OSW Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich im. Marka Karpia
OSW The Centre for Eastern Studies

Troublesome Investment. The Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant in Astravyets

In search of new routes. Ukraine's foreign trade after the Revolution of Dignity

Review of the Economic Development in the Western Balkan States

The orange revolution in Ukraine. An attempt to understand the reasons

Turkey - an energy transit corridor to the EU?

THE EASTERN EXTERNAL BORDER OF THE ENLARGED EUROPEAN UNION ― OPERATION AT THE NEW EASTERN BORDER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ― RUSSIAN-SPEAKERS IN LATVIA AND ESTONIA

The silicon shield. Taiwan amid the superpowers’ rivalry

Israels Palestinian challenges. The state’s identity, a leadership crisis and the "new" Middle East

The non-strategic partnership. Belarus-China relations

Nine dashes. Beijing’s territorial claims in the South China Sea

Putinism after Putin. The deep structures of Russian authoritarianism

The free state of Bavaria. The end of the CSU’s sovereign duchy?

At crossroads. Current problems of Russia’s gas sector

Between co-operation and membership. Sweden and Finland’s relations with NATO

Crisis in Russia. The degradation of the model of economic governance

Painful adaptation. The social consequences of the crisis in Russia

Problem językowy na Ukrainie. Próba nowego spojrzenia

The language issue in Ukraine. An attempt at a new perspective

A captive island: Kaliningrad between Moscow and the EU

Wyspa na uwięzi: Kaliningrad między Moskwą a UE

The oligarchic democracy. The influence of business groups on Ukrainian politics

Kresy Zachodnie. Miejsce Galicji Wschodniej i Wołynia w państwie ukraińskim

Eurasian integration. Russia's attempt at the economic unification of the Post-Soviet area.

Integracja euroazjatycka. Rosyjska próba ekonomicznego scalenia obszaru poradzieckiego

Greater Europe. Putin's Vision of the European (Dis)integration

Wielka Europa. Putinowska wizja (dez)integracji europejskiej

China vs. Central Asia. The achievements of the past two decades

Chiny a Azja Centralna. Dorobek dwudziestolecia

No change in the Russian Caucasus. The winter olympics amid a local war

Rosyjski Kaukaz bez zmian. Lokalna wojna na przedpolach olimpiady

Ever further from Moscow. Russia's stance on Central Asia

Coraz dalej od Moskwy. Rosja wobec Azji Centralnej

Federation without federalism. Relations between Moscow and the regions

Federacja bez federalizmu. Stosunki Moskwa - regiony

The tug of war. Russia's response to changes on the European gas market

Przeciąganie liny. Rosja wobec zmian na europejskim rynku gazu

Hostages to Moscow, clients of Beijing. Security in Central Asia as the role of the West diminishes

Zakładnicy Moskwy, klienci Pekinu. Bezpieczeństwo w Azji Centralnej w dobie malejącej roli Zachodu

Germany's stance on the TTIP. Background, interests and concerns

Niemcy wobec TTIP. Uwarunkowania, interesy, obawy

In the shadow of history. Romanian-Moldovan relations

W cieniu historii. Stosunki rumuńsko-mołdawskie

The altar and the throne alliance. The Russian Orthodox Church vs. the government in Russia

Sojusz ołtarza z tronem. Rosyjski Kościół Prawosławny a władza w Rosji

The twilight of the oil Eldorado. How the activity of Russian oil companies on the EU market has evolved

Zmierzch naftowego Eldorado. Ewolucja aktywności rosyjskich firm naftowych na rynku UE

An essential partner in the background. Europe in China's policy during the rule of Xi Jinping

Niezbędny partner drugoplanowy. Europa w polityce Chin w okresie rządów Xi Jinpinga

Russia's armed forces on the information war front. Strategic documents

Rosyjskie siły zbrojne na froncie walki informacyjnej. Dokumenty strategiczne

The End Of The Myth of a brot herly Belarus? Russian soft power in Belarus after 2014: the background and its manifestations

Koniec mitu bratniej Białorusi. Uwarunkowania i przejawy rosyjskiego soft power na Białorusi po 2014 roku

The unfinished state. 25 years of independent Moldova

Państwo niedokończone. 25 lat mołdawskiej niepodległości

Bolesna adaptacja. Społeczne skutki kryzysu w Rosji

Kryzys w Rosji. Degradacja modelu zarządzania gospodarką

Na rozdrożu. Aktualne problemy rosyjskiego sektora gazowego

Współpraca czy członkostwo? Szwecja i Finlandia wobec NATO

Ćwierćwiecze niepodległej Ukrainy. Wymiary transformacji

Region specjalnej troski. Rosyjski Daleki Wschód w polityce Moskwy

Najlepsza armia, jaką miała Ukraina. Zmiany w Siłach Zbrojnych Ukrainy po agresji rosyjskiej

Krajobraz po kryzysie. Ukraiński sektor bankowy w procesie głębokich przemian

The aftermath of the crisis. An overhaul of Ukraine’s banking sector

A quarter-century of independent Ukraine. Dimensions of transformation

A region with special needs. The Russian Far East in Moscow’s policy

The unfinished reform. An assessment of the energy transformation in Germany

The Silk Railroad. The EU-China rail connections: background, actors, interests

With Russia right across the border. Finland’s security policy

Russia’s best ally. The situation of the Russian oil sector and forecast for its future

Russia's Afghan Problem. The Russian Federation and the Afghanistan problem since 2001

The EU Strategy for the Danube Region. The implications for Poland and the Visegrad Group

Integration or imitation? EU policy towards its Eastern Neighbours

One country, two societies? Germany twenty years after reunification

The ‘Tribal Areas’ of the Caucasus. The North Caucasus – an enclave of ‘alien civilisation’ within the Russian Federation

Russia’s revisionist policy towards the West

BOÂNIACKI CHAOS. Źródła kryzysu politycznego we współczesnej Bośni i Hercegowinie

ZMIANY W BIAŁORUSKICH ELITACH POLITYCZNYCH, GOSPODARCE I SPOŁECZEŃSTWIE. Pozory i rzeczywistość

THE MENACE OF A 'BROWN' RUSSIA. Ethnically motivated xenophobia - symptoms, causes and prospects for the future

DIFFICULT 'ALLY' Belarus in Russia's foreign policy

Kosovo before the final decision. Regulating Kosovo's international status - historical & political conditions and prospects for future developments

The failure of integration. The CIS and other international organisations in the post-Soviet area, 1991-2006

Demographic situation in Russia

Russia's policy in the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia

Russia vs. the European Union: a "strategic partnership" crisis

The Russian Economy under Putin. Growth Factors and Impediments to Economic Development

North Caucasus: the Russian Gordian knot The key problems and conflicts in the region and the effect thereof on the future of Russia

Putin after re-election. The Kremlin's policy in Vladimir Putin's second term

Tajikistan: the trial period

Wschodnia granica zewnętrzna rozszerzonej Unii Europejskiej. Współpraca transgraniczna na nowej granicy wschodniej Unii Europejskiej

The European Union and Moldova /// Relations between Turkey and the European Union /// European Prospects of the Western Balkans

The resource wealth burden - oil and gas sectors in the former USSR

A summary of the politico-economic changes taking place during Vladimir Putin's first term of office // Chechnya and Russia: The significance of the Chechen problem for contemporary Russia

Kosovo – the question of final status

Konflikty zbrojne na obszarze postradzieckim. Stan obecny, perspektywy uregulowania. Konsekwencje

2002 Parliamentary Elections in Ukraine. Events, Results, Consequences

Ukraine's Parliamentary System after the Elections

Big business in the Russian economy and politics under Putin's rule /// The Russian power industry shortly before reforms /// Ukrainian metallurgy: the economic link in the oligarchic power system

Relations between Russia and NATO before and after the 11th of September /// Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia's aspirations to integrate with NATO and the EU in the context of these countries' relations with Russia

Ukraine and Russia: mutual relations and the conditions that determine them /// The Republic of Belarus or the Belarussian republic?

Putin: the first year /// The Kaliningrad Oblast in the context of EU enlargement

New Regional In-Security System in Central Asia /// Caspian oil and gas: the facts at the end of the year 2000 // Russian Gas Industry - Current Condition and Prospects

The Free State of Bavaria. The end of the CSU’s sovereign duchy?

Wolny Kraj Bawaria. Koniec udzielnego księstwa CSU?

Neither super-rich, nor bankrupt. Gazprom’s financial condition

Ani krezus, ani bankrut. Kondycja finansowa Gazpromu

In search of new routes. Ukraine’s foreign trade after the Revolution of Dignity

W poszukiwaniu nowych szlaków. Handel zagraniczny Ukrainy po rewolucji godności

Troublesome Investment. The Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant in Astravyets

Kłopotliwa inwestycja. Białoruska Elektrownia Jądrowa w Ostrowcu

Z Rosją za miedzą. Polityka bezpieczeństwa Finlandii

Kolejowy Jedwabny Szlak. Połączenia kolejowe UE–Chiny: uwarunkowania, aktorzy, interesy

Russia’s Middle Eastern policy. Regional ambitions, global objectives

Bliskowschodnia polityka Rosji. Regionalne ambicje, globalne cele

Niedokończona reforma. Bilans transformacji energetycznej w Niemczech w okresie rządów wielkiej koalicji 2013–2017

The best army Ukraine has ever had. Changes in Ukraine’s armed forces since the Russian aggression

The multi-speed Baltic States. Reinforcing the defence capabilities of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia

Bałtowie wielu prędkości. Wzmacnianie potencjału obronnego Litwy, Łotwy i Estonii

Israel’s Palestinian Challenges: The State’s Identity, a Leadership Crisis and the “new” Middle East

The Non-strategic Partnership. Belarus-China Relations

Nine Dashes. Beijing’s Territorial Claims in the South China Sea

Putinism After Putin. The Deep Structures of Russian Authoritarianism

The altar and throne alliance. The Russian Orthodox Church vs. the government in Russia

Transnistrian Conflict after 20 Years

Between energy security and energy market integration

Rethinking the external dimension of the European Energy Policy

How far do the borders of the West extend? Russian/Polish strategic conflicts in the period 1990-2010

Russia In Crisis: Year One

Gazprom’s expansion in the EU: co-operation or domination?

Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh: unfrozen conflicts between Russia and the West

Gazprom's expansion in the EU: co-operation or domination?

Turkey after the start of negotiations with the European Union - foreign relations and the domestic situation PART 2

Turkey after the start of negotiations with the European Union - foreign relations and the domestic situation. PART I

Belarus 2006

The "Pro-Western Turn" in Russia's Foreign Policy: Causes, Consequences and Prospects

Pivot to the east. Russia’s transport policy

Winning the war with Russia is still possible. The West’s counter-strategy towards Moscow

The unfinished de-russification. The remnants of energy ties between the EU and Russia

New horizon. Implications for Poland’s security of NATO’s approach to the Indo-Pacific

A glass half full. Searching for new sources of economic growth in Central Europe

Russia after two years of full-scale war. Fragile stability and growing aggressiveness

The Middle Corridor. A Eurasian alternative to Russia

Between hope and illusion. Germany’s migration policy

The calm after the storm. Russia following Prigozhin’s mutiny

Punching below its weight. Romania’s foreign policy dilemmas

Making up for lost time. Germany in the era of the Zeitenwende

The second front. Ukraine’s economic condition and forecasts after a year and a half of war

The new wave of Russian political emigration to Germany. Organisations, activities, prospects

NATOs polar quartet. The US, Canada, Denmark and Norway in the Arctic

Germany bids farewell to coal. The next stage of the Energiewende

The breadbasket of the world. Agricultural development in Ukraine

Forward into the past. Russia’s politics of memory in the service of ‘eternal’ authoritarianism

The Beijing-Moscow axis. The foundations of an asymmetric alliance

Drought in the Czech Republic. The political, economic and social consequences

Russias Belarusian army. The practical aspects of Belarus and Russia's military integration

New ideas for total defence. Comprehensive security in Finland and Estonia

The leader is gasping for breath. Germany's climate policy

Digitalisation under surveillance. The development of the 5G network in Russia

Digitalisation under surveillance. The development of the 5G network in Russia

Opposites put together. Belarus's politics of memory

The Gordian knot of the Caucasus. The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh

Endangered heritage. Polish cultural goods in Ukraine and Belarus

A European Defence Union. The EU's new instruments in the area of security and defence

Fortress Kaliningrad. Ever closer to Moscow

The Chinese Communist Party and its state. Xi Jinping's conservative turn

A country with non-existent unemployment. The special characteristics of the Czech labour market

Industry 40. Germany’s new industrial policy

THE NEVER-ENDING COLLAPSE. The State of the Ukrainian Oil Sector

DOKĄD SIĘGAJĄ GRANICE ZACHODU? Rosyjsko-polskie konflikty strategiczne 1990–2010

Niemcy wobec wieloletnich ram finansowych Unii Europejskiej na lata 2014-2020

Niemieckie sieci na Wschodzie. Niemiecki soft power w Europie Wschodniej, Azji Centralnej i na Kaukazie Południowym: polityka – administracja – kultura – nauka – społeczeństwo

Shale gas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Romania. Political context - legal status - outlook

Problemy z gazem łupkowym w Bułgarii, Czechach i Rumunii. Uwarunkowania polityczne – stan prawny – perspektywy

Germany's energy transformation: difficult beginnings

Niemiecka transformacja energetyczna: trudne początki

Closing the gap? Military co-operation from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea

W regionie siła? Stan i perspektywy współpracy wojskowej wybranych państw obszaru od Morza Bałtyckiego do Morza Czarnego

The Gas Target Model for the Visegrad 4 Region

The Radical Islamic Militants of Central Asia

Zbrojni radykałowie islamscy z Azji Centralnej

Chasing globalisation. Germany's economic relations with the BRIC countries

W pogoni za globalizacją. Niemieckie relacje gospodarcze z krajami BRIC

Visegrad development aid in the Eastern Partnership region

Wyszehradzka pomoc rozwojowa w obszarze Partnerstwa Wschodniego

Odnawialne źródła energii w Niemczech. Obecny stan rozwoju, grupy interesu i wyzwania

The economic and financial crisis in Russia – background, symptoms and prospects for the future

Kryzys gospodarczo-finansowy w Rosji. Uwarunkowania, przejawy, perspektywy

Projekty jądrowe w Europie Środkowej i Południowo-Wschodniej. Stan i perspektywy

Development co-operation made in Germany

Współpraca rozwojowa made in Germany

HOMO JIHADICUS. Islam in the former USSR and the phenomenon of the post-Soviet militants in Syria and Iraq

HOMO DŻIHADICUS. Islam na obszarze byłego ZSRR a Fenomen Postsowieckich bojowników w Syrii i Iraku

Paradoxes of stabilisation. Bosnia and Herzegovina from the perspective of Central Europe

The role of Central Europe in the German economy. The political consequences

Rola Europy Środkowej w gospodarce Niemiec. Konsekwencje polityczne

Zarządzanie zależnością. Uwarunkowania niemieckiej polityki gazowej

Kaliningrad Oblast 2016. The Society, Economy and Army

Obwód kaliningradzki 2016. Społeczeństwo, Gospodarka, Armia

Państwo islamskie w Niemczech, Niemcy w państwie islamskim. RFN wobec rodzimych dżihadystów

Partnerstwo polityczno-oligarchiczne. Stan i wyzwania sektora elektroenergetycznego Ukrainy

Niekończąca się zapaść. Stan ukraińskiego sektora naftowego

A neighbour discovered anew. The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary’s relations with Ukraine

Putin for the fourth time. The state of and prospects for Russia (2018-2024)

Ukraine’s presidential elections, 2019- The main candidates

Migration from Ukraine to Poland

Fortress Kaliningrad. Ever closer to Moscow

Twierdza Kaliningrad. Coraz bliżej Moskwy

A Country with non-Existent Unemployment. The Special Characteristics of the Czech Labour Market

Kraj bez bezrobocia. Specyfika czeskiego rynku pracy

Industry 4.0. Germany’s New Industrial Policy

Przemysł 4.0. Nowa polityka przemysłowa Niemiec

Migracje z Ukrainy do Polski. Stabilizacja trendu

Wybory prezydenckie na Ukrainie 2019. Główni pretendenci

Putin po raz czwarty. Stan i perspektywy Rosji (2018–2024)

Sąsiad odkrywany na nowo. Stosunki Czech, Słowacji i Węgier z Ukrainą

Islamic State in Germany, Germans in Islamic State. Germany’s Homegrown Jihadists

How far do the Borders of the West extend? Russian/Polish strategic conflicts in the period 1990-2010

BETWEEN ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY MARKET INTEGRATION. Guidelines for the future development of the EU’s external energy policy in Europe’s neighbourhood

NIEMCY WOBEC WIELOLETNICH RAM FINANSOWYCH UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ NA LATA 2014–2020. Uwarunkowania i interesy

Shale Gas in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic and Romania. Political Context – Legal Status – Outlook

Problemy z gazem łupkowym w Bułgarii, Czechach i RumuniI: Uwarunkowania polityczne – stan prawny – perspektywy

NIEMIECKA TRANSFORMACJA ENERGETYCZNA. Trudne początki

GERMANY’S ENERGY TRANSFORMATION. Difficult beginnings

Współpraca Rozwojowa Made in Germany

NATO’s Polar Quartet: The US, Canada, Denmark and Norway in the Arctic

Forward, Into the Past! Russia’s Politics of Memory in the Service of ‘eternal’ Authoritarianism

Germany Bids Farewell to Coal. The Next Stage of the Energiewende

The Breadbasket of the World? Agricultural Development in Ukraine

The Beijing-Moscow Axis. The Foundations of an Asymmetric Alliance

Drought in the Czech Republic. The Political, Economic and Social Consequences

Russia’s Belarusian Army. The Practical Aspects of Belarus and Russia’s Military Integration

The Leader is Gasping for Breath. Germany’s Climate Policy

Digitalisation Under Surveillance. The Development of the 5G Network in Russia

Opposites Put Together. Belarus’s Politics of Memory

The Gordian Knot of the Caucasus. The Conflict Over Nagorno-Karabakh

New Ideas for Total Defence. Comprehensive Security in Finland and Estonia

Zagrożone Dziedzictwo. Polskie Dobra Kultury Na Ukrainie I Białorusi

A European Defence Union? The EU's New Instruments in the Area of Security and Defence

The Chinese Communist Party and Its State. Xi Jinping’s Conservative Turn

The Paradoxes of Moldovan Sports. An insight into the nature of the Transnistrian conflict

In Putin’s Shadow. Dmitry Medvedev’s presidency

It’s not (only) about Erika Steinbach. Three myths in the German discourse on the resettlements

Nord Stream on the liberalising EU gas market

Jihad vs. The New Great Game. Paradoxes of militant Islamic threats in Central Asia

The Revolution that never was. Five years of 'Orange' Ukraine

'The power gained, we will never surrender' Russian ruling elite versus the succession and economic crisis

The Berlin Republic. Evolution of Germany's politics of memory and German patriotism

The Great Game around Turkmenistan

An Asian alternative? Russia's chances of making Asia an alternative to relations with the West

Reintegration or Reconquest? Georgia's policy towards Abkhazia and South Ossetia in the context of the internal and international situation

The invisible hand... of the Kremlin. Capitalism 'a la russe'

Chechnya: Between a Caucasian Jihad and 'hidden' separatism

Counter-reforms in times of prosperity

What Future for Ukraine?

The ENP in practice - the European Union's policy towards Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova one year after the publication of the Strategy Paper

Security of Russian Gas Supplies to the EU - the Qestion of Infrastructural Connections

The Enlarged European Union and its Eastern Neighbours: Problems and Solutions

A new Visegrad Group in the new European Union - possibilities and opportunities for development

Belarus - Russia: Whither Integration?

Eastern Policy of the EU: the Visegrad Countries' Perspective. Thinking about an Eastern Dimension

Ukraine. Another view

Seven myths about Kaliningrad

The trouble with PESCO. The mirages of European defence

Defenders of the besieged fortress. On the historical legitimization of Russia’s special service

Priceless friendship

NATO'S NORTHEAST QUARTET. Prospects and Opportunities for Baltic-Polish Defence Cooperation

Biden’s policy towards China: the prospects for transatlantic dialogue

Winning the war with Russia. The West’s counter-strategy towards Moscow

Focused on survival. The Belarusian political and business elite post-2020

Assisted assertiveness. Changes in Bulgaria’s policy towards Russia

Cinderella became the Empress. How Merkel has changed Germany

A strategic continuation a tactical change. Russia’s European security policy

Frustration and hope. Slovakia after Kuciak's murder

Excess cultural baggage. Social mobilisation in an authoritarian Russia

Between overt disinformation and covert practice. The Russian special services’ game

The drifting of China’s reforms. Economic policy during Xi Jinping’s first term

Partnership in times of crisis. Challenges for the Eastern European countries' integration with Europe

Jihad vs. The New Great Game. Paradoxes of militant Islamic threats in Central Asia

Keystone of the system. Old and new oligarchs in Ukraine

Unity stronger than divisions. Ukraine’s internal diversity

Russia’s best enemy. Russian policy towards the United States in Putin’s era

Making the impossible possible. The prospects for visa-free movement between the EU and its eastern partners

Niemożliwe uczynić możliwym. Perspektywy ruchu bezwizowego pomiędzy UE a wschodnimi partnerami

Bundeswehr 3.0. The political, military and social dimensions of the reform of the German armed forces

Bundeswehra 3.0. Polityczny, wojskowy i społeczny wymiar reformy sił zbrojnych RFN

Georgian dilemmas. Between a strong state and democracy

Gruzińskie wybory. Między silnym państwem a demokracją

Turkey and the Kurdish problem

Turcja i węzeł kurdyjski

The bear watches the dragon. The Russian debate on China

Niedźwiedź patrzy na smoka. Rosyjska debata na temat Chin

From stabilisation to stagnation. Viktor Yanukovych's reforms

Od stabilizacji do stagnacji. Próby reform Wiktora Janukowycza

Sitting on the fence. Swedish defence policy and the Baltic Sea region

Szwedzki szpagat. Polityka obronna Szwecji a region Morza Bałtyckiego

Support as a means of subordination. Russia's policy on Belarus

Wsparcie drogą do podporządkowania. Rosja wobec Białorusi

Miejsce UPA w Wielkiej Wojnie Ojczyźnianej. Dylematy polityki historycznej Ukrainy

Partnerstwo w czasach kryzysu. Wyzwania dla integracji europejskiej państw Europy Wschodniej

The Sultans of Swing. Turkey's stance on integration with the European Union

Sułtani swingu. Turcja wobec integracji z Unią Europejską

Norway and the Bear. Norwegian defence policy - lessons for the Baltic Sea region

Norweski sposób na Rosję. Polityka obronna Norwegii - wnioski dla regionu Morza Bałtyckiego

Germany on Russia. Yes to links, no to rapprochement

Niemcy wobec Rosji. Powiązania - tak, zbliżenie - nie

Więcej jedności niż podziałów. Zróżnicowania wewnętrzne Ukrainy

In a state of necessity. How has Orban changed Hungary

Państwo stanu wyższej konieczności. Jak Orbán zmienił Węgry

The anatomy of Russian information warfare. The Crimean operation, a case study

Anatomia rosyjskiej wojny informacyjnej. Operacja krymska - studium przypadku

Federalna Służba Bezpieczeństwa w zwierciadle rosyjskiego dowcipu sieciowego

The turn to the East. The flawed diversification of Russian foreign policy

Zwrot na Wschód. Ułomna dywersyfikacja rosyjskiej polityki zagranicznej

On the periphery of global jihad. The North Caucasus: the illusion of stabilisation

Na peryferiach światowego dżihadu. Kaukaz Północny: iluzja stabilizacji

Breaking the boundaries. The transformation of Central European gas markets

Przełamując bariery. Transformacja środkowoeuropejskich rynków gazu

A weak link? Germany in the Euro-Atlantic security system

Słabe ogniwo? Niemcy w zachodnim systemie bezpieczeństwa

Potemkin conservatism. An ideological tool of the Kremlin

Potiomkinowski konserwatyzm. Ideologiczne narzędzie Kremla

Alone in virtue. The "New Turkish" ideology in Turkey's foreign policy

Samotność w cnocie. Ideologia nowoturecka w polityce zagranicznej Turcji

The devil is in the details. Information warfare in the light of Russia's military doctrine

Diabeł tkwi w szczegółach. Wojna informacyjna w świetle doktryny wojennej Rosji

The great leap. Turkey under Erdogan

Wielki skok. Turcja pod władzą Erdoğana

The Middle East in the shadow of the Islamic State

Bliski Wschód w cieniu Państwa Islamskiego

The Southern Gas Corridor. The Azerbaijani-Turkish project becomes part of the game between Russia and the EU

Południowy Korytarz Gazowy. Azersko-turecki projekt w rozgrywce Rosji i UE

Ramzanistan. Russia's Chechen Problem

Ramzanistan. Czeczeński problem Rosji

Late Putin. The end of growth, the end of stability

Późny Putin. Koniec rozwoju, koniec stabilności

Russophobia in the Kremlin’s strategy. A weapon of mass destruction

Rusofobia w strategii Kremla. Broń masowego rażenia

Georgian drift. The crisis of Georgia's way westwards

Gruziński dryf

Perestroika – the Nazarbayev way. Crisis and reforms in Kazakhstan

Pierestrojka Nazarbajewa. Kryzys i reformy w Kazachstanie

Fundament systemu. Starzy i nowi oligarchowie na Ukrainie

Silk globalisation. China’s vision of international order

Jedwabna globalizacja. Chińska wizja ładu międzynarodowego

The peninsula as an island. Crimea in its third year since annexation

Półwysep, czyli wyspa. Krym w trzecim roku po aneksji

Najlepszy nieprzyjaciel Rosji. Rosyjska polityka wobec USA w epoce Putina

Dryf chińskich reform. Polityka gospodarcza pierwszej kadencji Xi Jinpinga

Środki aktywne. Rosyjski towar eksportowy

Active measures. Russia’s key export

Nie chodzi (tylko) o Erikę Steinbach. Trzy mity niemieckiego dyskursu o wysiedleniach

Conflict-dependent Russia. The domestic determinants of the Kremlin's anti-western policy

The great decommunisation. Ukraine’s wartime historical policy

Uzależnieni od konfliktu. Wewnętrzne uwarunkowania antyzachodniej polityki Kremla

Wielka dekomunizacja. Ukraińska polityka historyczna czasu wojny

The coup as a founding myth. The ideological pillars of the New Turkey

Putin’s Cossacks. Folklore, business or politics?

A strategic continuation, a tactical change. Russia’s European security policy

Strategiczna kontynuacja, taktyczna zmiana. Polityka bezpieczeństwa europejskiego Rosji

Frustration and hope. Slovakia after Kuciak’s murder

Frustracja i nadzieja. Słowacja po zabójstwie Kuciaka

Excess cultural baggage. Social mobilisation in an authoritarian Russia

Ile waży bagaż kulturowy. Aktywizacja społeczna w autorytarnej Rosji

Between overt disinformation and covert practice. The Russian special services’ game

Między jawną dezinformacją a niejawną praktyką. Gry rosyjskich służb

China’s junior partner. Russia’s Korean policy

Młodszy partner Chin. Polityka Rosji wobec problemu koreańskiego

Priceless friendship. The Kremlin’s support for Vladimir Putin’s cronies

Bezcenna przyjaźń. Kremlowskie wsparcie dla przyjaciół Putina

Defenders of the besieged fortress. Notes on the historical legitimisation of Russia’s special services

Obrońcy oblężonej twierdzy. Uwagi na temat historycznej legitymizacji służb specjalnych Rosji

The trouble with PESCO. The mirages of European defence

Czym jest PESCO? Miraże europejskiej polityki bezpieczeństwa

Kozacy Putina. Folklor, biznes czy polityka?

Pucz jako mit założycielski. Filary ideologiczne Nowej Turcji

The Paradoxes of Moldovan Sports. An insight into the nature of the Transnistrian conflict

Paradoksy mołdawskiego sportu. Przyczynek do analizy konfliktu naddniestrzańskiego

In Putin’s Shadow. Dmitry Medvedev’s presidency

W cieniu Putina. Prezydentura Dmitrija Miedwiediewa

The fragile ‘reset’. The balance and the prospects for changes in Russian-US relations

Nord Stream na liberalizującym się rynku gazu UE

Rewolucja, której nie było. Bilans pięciolecia „pomarańczowej” Ukrainy

Republika Berlińska. Ewolucja niemieckiej polityki pamięci a niemiecki patriotyzm

Wielka gra wokół Turkmenistanu

Azjatycka alternatywa? Rosyjskie perspektywy uczynienia z Azji alternatywy dla stosunków z Zachodem

Obcy, Czyli My. Niemcy w Poszukiwaniu nowej Tożsamości

Rosgwardia. Siły specjalnego Przeznaczenia

Na Zakręcie. Kryzys Niemieckiej Branży Motoryzacyjnej

Winning the War With Russia - The West’s Counter-strategy Towards Moscow

Focused on Survival: The Belarusian Political and Business Elite Post-2020

The paradoxes of Israeli politics. A short course

Assisted Assertiveness. Changes in Bulgaria’s Policy Towards Russia

Cinderella Became the Empress. How Merkel Has Changed Germany

The Russian Street. The Place and Significance of Immigrants From the Former USSR in Israel

Tell me more. Russia on Macron’s détente initiatives

Sweden’s Security. The Long Way Towards Total Defence

The Long Shadow of the Treaty of Trianon. Hungary’s Struggles With the Past

At a Crossroads. Crisis in the German Automotive Industry

Rosgvardiya. A Special-purpose Force

Strangers Like Us. Germans in the Search for a New Identity

Exporting Jihad – Islamic terrorism from Central Asia

The Putin doctrine: The formation of a conceptual framework for Russian dominance in the post-Soviet area

The prospects for the EU-Ukraine free trade agreement

The CSDP’s renaissance. Challenges and opportunities for the eastern flank

The story that never ends. A new stage in the energy dispute between Russia and Belarus

The constitutional referendum – another step towards a New Turkey

The improving economic situation in Russia: reality or creative statistics?

The Amber Rush in Ukraine

Central Asia: the crisis of the migration model and its potential impact on the EU

Ukrainian politics: the balance of forces after three years of war

The stable crisis. Ukraine’s economy three years after the Euromaidan

Illusions of power and stark realities: The second year of the economic crisis in Belarus

The Turkish campaign in Germany. Rising tensions between Berlin and Ankara

AfD – the alternative for whom?

Germany's security policy and the Trump administration: modified rhetoric and moderate commitments

Capital does have nationality: Germany’s fears of Chinese investments

The OPAL pipeline: controversies about the rules for its use and the question of supply security

From purges to a ‘new Turkey’ – the final stage of the state’s reconstruction

The European Commission enables increased use of the OPAL pipeline by Gazprom

Dreaming of normalisation. Germany vs. Russia

Moscow chooses Trump. Russia on the US presidential elections

A breakthrough year in relations between Turkey and the European Union – an attempt to take stock

The Nordic countries on Nord Stream 2: between scepticism and neutrality

In the clutches of the Kremlin. Azerbaijan’s security policy

The EU on granting China market economy status: a compromise or a dodge?

Green economy or coal ‘counter-revolution’? Challenges to China’s economic reform process

Russia’s Greater Eurasia and China’s New Silk Road: adaptation instead of competition

High on reassurance, low on deterrence – Germany’s stance on strengthening NATO’s eastern flank

Cautious and rotational – US military engagement on NATO’s eastern flank

From apathy to nationalist mobilisation: politics makes a comeback in Armenia

Business under supervision – pathologies serving the system of power in Russia

Combating corruption in Ukraine – awaiting the results

Hostages to dialogue. The process of normalising Serbian-Kosovar relations

A constitution for Erdoğan. Consequences of the political conflict in Turkey

One year of Ukraine’s De-communisation. A change in the historical narrative

The shadow of Chornobyl. Ukraine thirty years after the disaster

Moldova: from oligarchic pluralism to Plahotniuc’s hegemony

Great expectations: LNG on the European gas market

Russia’s ‘Middle East’: the escalation of religious conflicts in the Northern Caucasus

Pro-American non-alignment. Sweden and Finland develop closer military co-operation with the United States

The consequences of the Western financial sanctions on the Russian economy

Iraqi Kurdistan – the beginning of a new crisis in the Middle East?

Niemcy w konflikcie rosyjsko-ukraińskim: misja polityczna czy humanitarna?

Macedonia: a superficial democracy in the shadow of crises

The debt, the stock market and the state-owned enterprises. The sources of chaos on the Chinese financial markets

How to get out of the crisis without reforms? The Belarusian authorities confront growing economic problems

Tajikistan: a chronic stagnation

Aftermath of the Maidan. Ukrainian society two years after the revolution

My enemy’s enemy – Turkey’s stance on Islamic State

The 'Oil Friendship’: the state of and prospects for Russian-Chinese energy cooperation

Odessa Oblast: Governor Saakashvili’s superficial changes

Germany’s engagement in the resolution of the Syrian conflict

The Eurasian Economic Union: a time of crisis

China on Russia’s intervention in Syria

China’s foreign direct investments within the ‘16+1’ cooperation formula: strategy, institutions, results

The bumpy road. Difficult reform process in Ukraine

Between continuation and adaptation: The Baltic states’ security policy and armed forces

A partial success of trade cooperation within the ‘16+1’ formula: the case of food exports to China

The uncertain future of the coal energy industry in Germany

The migration of Ukrainians in times of crisis

Strangers among us. Non-governmental organisations in Russia

Zakarpattia – together, but separated

Elections to the Bundestag: make or break for the liberal party

Turkey and the Syrian refugee problem

Germany’s ‘refugee’ problem. The most important test for Chancellor Merkel and the grand coalition

Controlled ‘Europeanisation’? The KMW–Nexter merger and the Germany’s new strategy for the arms industry

Reform #1. Why Ukraine has to reform its gas sector

Ukraine’s wartime nationalism

The consequences for Russia of the nuclear deal with Iran

Ukraine on the financial front – the problem of Ukraine’s foreign public debt

A game played according to Lukashenka’s rules: the political opposition in Belarus

Prime Minister Fico’s Russian card

The War republics in the Donbas one year after the outbreak of the conflict

A ship run aground. Deepening problems in the Ukrainian economy

The Kharkiv oblast: a fragile stability

Russia marks the 70th anniversary of the victory over Nazism: What significance does it have in an epoch of global confrontation?

Combating corruption in Ukraine – the beginning of a long march

NATO’s presence in the Baltic states – reassurance of allies or deterrence for Russia?

A captured state? Moldova’s uncertain prospects for modernisation

China on Central-Eastern Europe: ‘16+1’ as seen from Beijing

The Baltic states’ Territorial Defence Forces in the face of hybrid threats

Abkhazia’s ‘creeping’ incorporation. The end of the experiment of a separatist democracy

Germany in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict: a political or a humanitarian mission?

Oligarchs after the Maidan: the old system in a 'new' Ukraine

The New Silk Road: a versatile instrument in China’s policy

Still together, but apart? Kyiv’s policy towards the Donbas

The Eurasian Economic Union – more political, less economic

The Baltic states on the conflict in Ukraine

Russian nationalists on the Kremlin’s policy in Ukraine

Dialogue with the Eurasian Union on Ukraine – an opportunity or a trap?

Russian sanctions against Moldova. Minor effects, major potential

Russia in Serbia – soft power and hard interests

The Ukrainian Orthodox Church’s stance on the revolution and war

Before the parliamentary elections in Ukraine

Ukrainian economy overshadowed by war

Azerbaijan – a growing problem for the West

Patriarch Kirill’s game over Ukraine

A bottomless pit: the costs of Crimea’s annexation by Russia

The crisis in Iraq and the twists and turns of Turkish Middle East policy

Crimean Tatars after Russia’s annexation of the Crimean Peninsula

The eastern ‘partnership’ of gas. Gazprom and CNPC strike a deal on gas supplies to China

Kazakhstan’s attitude towards integration with Russia: less love, more fear

Helpless and lonely: Turkey’s attitude towards the war in Syria

Ukraine: sovereign decentralisation or federalism without sovereignty?

Georgia - between a dream and reality

The German reaction to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict – shock and disbelief

New market conditions and “exit strategies“ for the German arms industry

Ukrainians’ EU migration prospects

Gagauzia: growing separatism in Moldova?

The transformation of agriculture in Ukraine: From collective farms to agroholdings

Any changes? The future agenda of Sweden’s security policy

What do the Maidan protests tell us about Ukraine? Diagnosis and prospects for Ukrainian politics

The NSA: the impact of the wiretapping scandal on German-American relations

The shape of the banking union confirms Berlin’s privileged position in the eurozone

Too high and too low: The problems with energy prices in the EU

A feigned liberalisation: Russia is restricting Gazprom’s monopoly on exports

Turkey's economy: a story of success with an uncertain future

Holes in the skies over NATO’s Central European member states

Turkey: has the AKP ended its winning streak?

The Iasi-Ungheni pipeline: a means of achieving energy independence from Russia? Moldova’s attempts at gas supply diversification

The prospects for Croatia’s co-operation with the Visegrad Group

The Zapad-2017 exercises: the information war (for now)

Russia goes on the offensive ahead of the Eastern Partnership summit in Vilnius

The strength of the Christian Democrats, the weakness of the opposition. Germany before the parliamentary elections

Big business in Belarus - its genesis, conditions and prospects

The Kremlin plays the immigration card

Kyiv’s gas strategy: closer cooperation with Gazprom or a genuine diversification

Russian army justifies its reforms

An aided economy. The characteristics of the Transnistrian economic model

Trading off sovereignty. The outcome of Belarus’s integration with Russia in the security and defence field

First steps into the unknown. The prospects of unconventional gas extraction in Ukraine

The current state, problems and future of Germany’s air and missile defence

An economy with unrealistic indicators: an evaluation of the economic situation in Belarus and a forecast for 2013

Under the veneer of decentralisation Ukraine’s modernisation efforts stall due to lack of local government reform

Reforms in Moldova: Moderate progress and an uncertain outlook for the future

No other choice but co-operation. The background of Lithuania’s and Latvia’s relations with Belarus

At any price: Russia is embarking on the construction of South Stream

The electoral success of the Svoboda Party – the consequences for Ukrainian politics

Ukrainian economy on the verge of recession

Could Transnistria block Moldova's integration with the EU?

Russia’s turn towards Asia: more words than actions

Turbulence ahead: disputes within the Russian ruling elite are gathering force

The press and freedom of speech in Ukraine ahead of parliamentary elections

Public feeling in Ukraine ahead of the parliamentary election

Visaginas Nuclear Power Plant – still high-risk investment

Will the construction of a nuclear power plant in Belarus exacerbate the country’s energy dependence on Russia?

Southern Gas Corridor managed by Azerbaijan and Turkey

The future of the Franco-German tandem

Cyprus presidency and Turkey's relations with the European Union

An inexhaustible source of income? The significance of Belarusian refineries and the outlook for the future

Euro 2012 – Ukraine’s wasted opportunity?

Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova and the Chinese economic expansion in Eastern Europe

European Neighbourhood Policy Package – Conclusions for the Eastern Partners

The expensive energy revolution in Germany. The implementation of the Energiewende is behind schedule

Natural resources on the Russian continental shelf: Foreign investors sought… on Russian terms

The war of nerves with Iran – consequences for the South Caucasus and Russia

Russia’s strategy towards Moldova: continuation or change?

Towards a professional army. Changes to the structure of the officer cadre and the manning system of the Russian Armed Forces

The internet in Russia: the cradle of civil society

The fiscal compact – Europe’s ‘hard core’ based on German economic conditions

Gazprom’s position on the Russian gas market weakening

The EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region from Germany’s perspective

Ukraine – Romania: a sustained deadlock

The Berlin Republic and the real end of the post-war era

Systemic crisis in Alexander Lukashenko's regime

Nagorno-Karabakh – conflict unfreezing

German companies strengthen their cooperation with Russian gas suppliers

Slovakia: the Eurogroup’s enfant terrible

Russia's development assistance

Bulgarian-Russian games in the energy sector: an outcome is getting closer

Constitution for a new Hungary – the domestic and regional implications

Russia's Middle East policy after the Arab revolutions

Forerunners or scaremongers? Germany to abandon nuclear power

No more compulsory engagement. The emancipation of German security policy

Svoboda party – the new phenomenon on the Ukrainian right-wing scene

Ordnung muss nicht sein. Developments on the German political scene

The EU internal market – a stake or a tool in European-Russian gas relations

Estonia in the Eurozone – a strategic success

Ukraine's cooperation with the IMF – unfulfilled hopes for deeper reform

On the verge of crisis? Mounting economic problems in Belarus

Creeping' civil war in the North Caucasus

Foreign policy at the service of modernisation: old wine in a new wineskin

Russia's position on the events in Kyrgyzstan (April – June 2010)

Germany and the Eastern Partnership

Tug-of-war over EU’s policy towards its neighbours

Croatia: accession negotiations with the EU overshadowed by parliamentary elections

The Ukrainian government’s strategy towards the opposition

The natural resources deficit: the implications for German politics

The EU-Ukraine Action Plan on Visa Liberalisation: an assessment of Ukraine’s readiness

Ukraine and Russia: a hindered rapprochement

The Western Balkans: deadlock in the EU enlargement process

Lukashenka has to choose: reforms or concessions to Russia

Russia's interest in the Mistral: the political and military aspects

The Party of Regions monopolises power in Ukraine

Predictability lost: the German political scene after the elections

Stalin in contemporary Russia: admired and required

Soft Belarusianisation. The ideology of Belarus in the era of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

Dark clouds over the Ukrainian gas market reform

Beijing’s mistaken offer: the ‘16+1’ and China’s policy towards the European Union

Bezpowrotnie utracona przewidywalność: niemiecka scena partyjna po wyborach

Miękka białorutenizacja. Ideologia Białorusi w dobie konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego

Stalin w dzisiejszej Rosji. Popularny i potrzebny

Czarne chmury nad reformą ukraińskiego rynku gazu

Nietrafiona oferta Pekinu: „16+1” a chińska polityka wobec Unii Europejskiej

Ćwiczenia Zapad-2017 – wojna (na razie) informacyjna

Wybory do Bundestagu – być albo nie być dla liberałów

Rosyjski nacjonalizm trzy lata po aneksji Krymu

Iracki Kurdystan – początek nowego kryzysu na Bliskim Wschodzie?

Kryzys Partii Zielonych w „zielonych” Niemczech

Walka z korupcją na Ukrainie – w oczekiwaniu na rezultaty

The Ulyukaev case – tension inside the Russian elite

The Kremlin’s regional policy – a year of dismissing governors

Putin for the fourth time. No vision, no hope

Russian nationalism three years after the annexation of Crimea

Moldova’s political theatre. The balance of forces in an election year

Washington’s game of ‘sanctions poker’ Russia awaits America’s decisions

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast: new times, old rules

The beginning of the celebrations of the centenary of Ukraine’s independence

Is the crisis over? The economic situation in Belarus after two years of recession

Sprawa Ulukajewa – napięcia w rosyjskiej elicie

Putin po raz czwarty. Bez pomysłu, bez nadziei

Polityka regionalna Kremla – rok dymisji gubernatorów

Mołdawski teatr polityczny. Układ sił w roku wyborczym

Sankcyjny poker Waszyngtonu. Rosja w oczekiwaniu na amerykańskie decyzje

Obwód dniepropetrowski: nowe czasy, stare zasady

Początek obchodów stulecia niepodległości Ukrainy

Koniec kryzysu? Sytuacja gospodarcza Białorusi po dwóch latach recesji

From vassalisation to emancipation. Ukrainian-Russian gas co-operation has been revised

A test of strength. The escalation of the crisis in Russian-American relations

Overstretched? Denmark’s security policy and armed forces in light of the new Defence Agreement

High on the party, low on the state. A quantum leap in the process of China’s reconstruction

A new opening in relations between the EU and the Western Balkans

Rebuilding Germany’s air defence capabilities: on the eve of crucial decisions

Poroshenko stands alone. Ukraine politics in a pre-election year

On the way to creating the ‘Donbas people’. Identity policy in the self-proclaimed Republics in East Ukraine

“An independent state needs an independent Church“. The fight for canonical independence for Ukrainian Orthodoxy

For justice and compensation. Ukraine takes Russia to the international courts

Nord Stream 2 divides the West

(Un)realistic neutrality. Attempts to redefine Belarus’ foreign policy

Expansion at the state’s expense: Novatek as a driving engine of the Russian LNG sector

Cadres decide everything – Turkey’s reform of its military

The US–China trade dispute: phase two

Thaw in Uzbekistan. Reforms by President Mirziyoyev

A Basin under Special Supervision. The Russian–Ukrainian tensions in the Sea of Azov

Ukraine–Hungary: the intensifying dispute over the Hungarian minority’s rights

Serbia-Kosovo negotiations – playing for time under pressure from the West

China’s offer to the EU: tough negotiations or a coalition against Trump?

A stinking business. Environmental issues, protests and big money in the waste business in Russia

Crisis in Turkmenistan. A test for China’s policy in the region

A revolution in instalments. Whither Pashinyan’s Armenia now?

The 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia – circuses instead of bread?

Gas revolution? Prospects for increased gas production in Ukraine

The Free State of Bavaria and its party: the CSU faces an electoral test

Od wasalizacji do emancypacji. Rewizja modelu ukraińsko-rosyjskiej współpracy gazowej

Próba sił. Eskalacja kryzysu w stosunkach rosyjsko-amerykańskich

Mniej państwa, więcej partii. Milowy krok w procesie przebudowy ChRL

Pozory i konkrety. Polityka bezpieczeństwa i siły zbrojne Danii

Nowe otwarcie w stosunkach Unia Europejska – Bałkany Zachodnie

Odbudowa obrony powietrznej Niemiec: w przededniu kluczowych decyzji

Samotność Poroszenki. Ukraińska polityka w roku przedwyborczym

Na drodze do stworzenia „narodu Donbasu”. Polityka tożsamości samozwańczych republik na wschodzie Ukrainy

O sprawiedliwość i odszkodowania. Ukraina przeciwko Rosji w sądach międzynarodowych

„Niepodległe państwo potrzebuje niepodległego Kościoła”. Walka o samodzielność kanoniczną ukraińskiego prawosławia

Nord Stream 2 dzieli Zachód

Kadry decydują o wszystkim – reforma armii w Turcji

Ekspansja na koszt państwa: Novatek motorem rosyjskiego sektora LNG

(Nie)realna neutralność. Próby redefinicji białoruskiej polityki zagranicznej

Konflikt handlowy USA–Chiny. Etap drugi

Odwilż w Uzbekistanie. Reformy prezydenta Mirzijojewa

Historic unification of Ukrainian Orthodox Church

Historyczne zjednoczenie Kościołów prawosławnych Ukrainy

Wolne Państwo Bawaria i jego partia: CSU przed sprawdzianem wyborczym

Gazowa rewolucja? Perspektywy wzrostu wydobycia gazu na Ukrainie

Mundial w Rosji – igrzyska zamiast chleba?

Rewolucja na raty. Dokąd zmierza Armenia Paszyniana?

Kryzys w Turkmenistanie. Test dla polityki Chin w regionie

Śmierdząca sprawa. Ekologia, protesty i duże pieniądze na biznesie śmieciowym w Rosji

UE wobec oferty Chin: twarde negocjacje czy koalicja przeciw Trumpowi?

Negocjacje Serbii z Kosowem – gra na czas pod presją Zachodu

Ukraina – Węgry: narastający spór o prawa mniejszości węgierskiej

Akwen pod specjalnym nadzorem. Rosyjsko-ukraińskie napięcia na Morzu Azowskim

The myth of the Great Patriotic War as a tool of the Kremlin’s great power policy

Mocarstwowy mit wojny we współczesnej polityce zagranicznej Kremla

Temporary stabilisation: Russia-Ukraine gas transit deal

Tymczasowa stabilizacja: porozumienie gazowe Rosja–Ukraina

NATO in transition

NATO w fazie przesilenia

Gagging Runet, silencing society. ’Sovereign’ Internet in the Kremlin’s political strategy

Zakneblować Runet, uciszyć społeczeństwo Kremlowskie ambicje „suwerenizacji” Internetu

Troublesome guests. Turkey’s plans regarding the Syrian refugee issue

Kłopotliwi goście. Tureckie plany rozwiązania kwestii uchodźców syryjskich

German wind power sector in crisis. Energiewende under further threat

Kryzys branży wiatrowej w Niemczech. Kolejne zagrożenie dla Energiewende

Gazprom’s interests hit by CJEU judgment on OPAL pipeline

Cios w interesy Gazpromu. Wyrok TSUE w sprawie gazociągu OPAL

To serve the people – total power in Zelensky’s hands

Służyć narodowi – cała władza w rękach Zełenskiego

The S-400 for Turkey. The crisis in Turkish-American relations escalates

S-400 dla Turcji. Eskalacja kryzysu w stosunkach turecko-amerykańskich

Ukrainians and their language. The Act on the State Language of Ukraine

Ukraińcy nie gęsi… Ustawa o języku państwowym Ukrainy

A stalemate in the US–China trade negotiations: the tariff war and technology sanctions

Impas w negocjacjach handlowych USA–Chiny: wojna celna i sankcje technologiczne

End of the grand coalitions. German political parties before the European Parliament elections

Zmierzch wielkich koalicji. Niemieckie partie polityczne przed wyborami do Parlamentu Europejskiego

The shades of German anti-Semitism

Odcienie niemieckiego antysemityzmu

The consequences of Brexit for the UK’s security policy and NATO’s eastern flank

Konsekwencje brexitu dla polityki bezpieczeństwa Wielkiej Brytanii i wschodniej flanki NATO

Zelenskiy: Anatomy of a success

Zełenski – anatomia sukcesu

The northern tandem. The Swedish-Finnish defence cooperation

Północny tandem. Współpraca obronna Szwecji i Finlandii

Are reforms unavoidable? Belarus’s economy facing a reduction of subsidies from Russia

Nieuchronność reform? Gospodarka Białorusi wobec redukcji rosyjskich subsydiów

Serving politics. Television’s role in Ukraine’s presidential election

W służbie polityki. Rola telewizji w wyborach prezydenckich na Ukrainie

US-German clash over international order and security. The consequences for NATO’s Eastern flank

Niemiecko-amerykańskie spory o bezpieczeństwo. Konsekwencje dla wschodniej flanki

Russia behind bars: the peculiarities of the Russian prison system

Rosja za kratkami. Specyfika rosyjskiego więziennictwa

Russia vis-à-vis Iran

Rosja wobec Iranu

A ‘last-minute’ transit contract? Russia-Ukraine-EU gas talks

Kontrakt tranzytowy „last-minute”? Rosyjsko-ukraińsko-unijne rozmowy gazowe

In the shadow of war. Ukraine’s policy towards internally displaced persons

W cieniu wojny. Ukraina wobec osób wewnętrznie przesiedlonych

The state’s weakened immunity The causes of the measles outbreak in Ukraine

Defying America. Russia’s policy towards Iran

European strategic autonomy or European pillar in NATO? Germany’s stance on French initiatives

“Everlasting Putin” and the reform of the Russian Constitution

How the COVID-19 pandemic will develop in Ukraine

A pseudo-multi-vector policy. Moldova under the Socialists

Dilemma in Beijing: how to stifle protests and punish Hong Kong

Cracks in the marble. Russians’ trust in Putin on the decline

Zaklinanie rzeczywistości: Białoruś w obliczu pandemii COVID-19

Nowa strategia energetyczna Rosji – optymistyczne plany w niepewnych czasach

Wzburzone wody – Europejski rynek gazu w czasie pandemii

Rosja na poligonie. Bezprecedensowa aktywność szkoleniowa Sił Zbrojnych Federacji Rosyjskiej

NATO i Unia Europejska wobec zagrożeń hybrydowych

Nord Stream 2 – rosyjsko-niemiecka gra o wyłączenie spod prawa unijnego

Wodór – nadzieja niemieckiej polityki klimatycznej i przemysłowej

Hybrydowa kwarantanna. Samozwańcze republiki Donbasu wobec pandemii

Far behind Riga: Latvia’s problems with uneven development

Daleko od Rygi: łotewskie problemy niezrównoważonego rozwoju

Turkey’s dream of a hub. Ankara’s wartime gas policy

Turecki sen o hubie. Polityka gazowa Ankary w czasie wojny

The undeclared war. A new phase of the Azerbaijani-Armenian conflict

Niewypowiedziana wojna. Nowy etap konfliktu azerbejdżańsko-armeńskiego

The German perfect model… on credit

Niemiecki model idealny… na kredyt

One year of war. Russia’s imperial maximalism versus Ukraine’s resistance

Imperialny maksymalizm Rosji kontra upór Ukrainy

Closer to the West? Serbia’s foreign policy after the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Bliżej Zachodu? Polityka zagraniczna Serbii po rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę

New Ukraine: a breakthrough at great cost

Nowa Ukraina – przełom świadomościowy za najwyższą cenę

Wschodnia flanka NATO po roku wojny – mobilizacja różnych prędkości

More independence, less fear. Moldova’s perspective on Russia after a year of war in Ukraine

Mniej strachu – więcej niezależności. Mołdawia wobec Rosji po roku wojny

Cypr w polityce Turcji

Niemiecki dylemat: uwspólnotowienie długów czy interwencje EBC?

Nacjonalizm w Rosji: uśpione zagrożenie?

Wisagińska EIektrownia Jądrowa – inwestycja wciąż wysokiego ryzyka

Turcja wobec kryzysu syryjskiego

Reforma Sił Zbrojnych FR pod nowym kierownictwem. Kontrrewolucji nie będzie

Ochrona klimatu – specjalność niemieckiego eksportu i dyplomacji

Więcej państwa w rosyjskim systemie emerytur

Krymski worek bez dna: koszty aneksji półwyspu przez Rosję

Germany’s first national security strategy: the minimal consensus

Prigozhin’s mutiny as a stress test for the Putin system: events, conclusions, outlook

Ukraine in the face of a demographic catastrophe

Ukrainian oligarchs and their businesses: their fading importance

Too green, too fast, too dear. The AfD is gaining popularity in Germany

Russia’s nuclear project in Hungary: France’s growing role

Disappointing post-COVID-19 recovery. China on the path of a protracted slowdown

A EU War Chest: the success and uncertain future of the European Peace Facility

Russia is weaponising food

NATO Summit in Vilnius: breakthroughs and unfulfilled hopes

Russia: funding the war eases the consequences of sanctions

A ‘key state’: India is gaining significance as a political and economic partner for Germany

At all costs. Germany shifts to LNG

From Popasna to Bakhmut. The Wagner Group in the Russia-Ukraine War

Election of the century in Turkey

Arms deliveries to Ukraine: crossing the red lines

Education serves the regime. The ideologisation and militarisation of the Belarusian education system

The EU gas market: revolutionary changes and the spectre of another winter

Unfulfilled ambitions: Russia’s LNG sector in the grip of sanctions

Games between allies. Xi Jinping’s visit to Moscow

The Czech nuclear showdown enters the final straight

Can the global battle for electromobility pose a threat to Central Europe?

Israel and the Arab states: between conflict and interdependence

An anti-colonial alliance with the Global South. The new ‘Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation’

A crisis rather than a disaster. The Belarusian economy a year into Russia’s war against Ukraine

‘The silence of the lambs’. Russian big business in wartime

A multi-speed mobilisation. NATO’s eastern flank one year after the Russian invasion of Ukraine

The EU increases its agri-food imports from Ukraine: causes and reactions from Central European states

Ukraine: a decisive blow to the Moscow Patriarchate?

Russian economy in 2022. Adaptation and a growing budget gap

Mobilisation in Russia: society’s reactions and the economic consequences

A year of war in Ukraine’s foreign trade

The reluctant co-aggressor. Minsk’s complicity in the war against Ukraine

Putin’s neo-totalitarian project: the current political situation in Russia

Czech presidential election: change on the horizon

On the verge of blackout: Ukraine facing attacks on its electricity generation system

Netanyahu for the sixth time: the new Israeli government

‘Europe’s engine’ seizing up. French-German relations during the polycrisis

Safe skies? Air defence on NATO’s northern, eastern and south-eastern flank

Erosion of the post-Soviet system in Central Asia

A struggle to survive. Ukraine’s economy in wartime

A dangerous resemblance. Moves to revise Germany’s China policy

Growing pains. Montenegro after 16 years of independence

China after the 20th CCP Congress: a new stage in Xi Jinping’s revolution

Bromance. Turkey’s activity in the Western Balkans

A tactical pause in relations with the West: China plays on hopes for peace

The calm before the storm: the state and prospects of Russia’s oil sector

Germany: how the gas sector changed in the crisis year of 2022

Russia: export restrictions and mobilisation – more blows to the economy

Orbán’s fifth government: full power overshadowed by crises

A creeping annexation. Russia’s plans to partition Ukraine

Turkish dilemmas in the shadow of the war in Ukraine

NATO after Madrid: how much deterrence and defence on the eastern flank?

China: the consequences of the ‘zero COVID’ strategy

Israel’s Mediterranean gas: the potential for gas export to Europe and the dynamic of regional cooperation

Separatism and gas: Russian attempts to destabilise Moldova

War as the new normal: Ukraine six months since the Russian invasion

Total defence. Six months of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine

An abundance of gas ports. The emergency diversification of gas supplies in Germany

Sweden and Finland on the threshold of NATO membership

Ukrainian oligarchs in wartime

Dangerous liaisons. A quick and coordinate withdrawal from Russian gas is proving hard for the EU

A war not won, a war not lost. The military situation after 100 days of the Russian aggression against Ukraine

Moscow’s long war: Russia’s political calculations after 100 days of conflict

Ukraine: 100 days of existential war

Having your cake and eating it. Georgia, the war in Ukraine and integration with the West

Ukraine: from decommunisation to derussification

Tokayev’s Perestroika. Kazakhstan in the face of internal and external challenges

Electoral triumph for Fidesz, but a difficult term ahead

The West’s rearguard: Israel’s stance on the war

Terror, pacification, occupation Russia’s actions in the occupied territories of Ukraine

German arms deliveries to Ukraine – the SPD’s controversial course

The price of dependence on Russia. The economic consequences of Belarus’s complicity in Russia’s aggression against Ukraine

China’s challenges in the Indo-Pacific in the shadow of Russian aggression against Ukraine

Weapons of mass deception Russian television propaganda in wartime

Production and export of food from Ukraine during the war with Russia

Slovakia: strategic dilemmas after the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Germany and the crisis of globalisation: adjustment strategies

NATO member states on arms deliveries to Ukraine

Germany and the trade conflict between Lithuania & China

A dangerous dependence on Russia. Germany and the gas crisis

Caution and anticipation: Turkey and the Russo-Ukrainian war

The EU gas market and policy and the war in Ukraine

Ukrainian society rallies against the aggressor

Three weeks of war: Putin’s tactical dilemmas

War dictatorship: power and society in Russia

The economic consequences of the war: a profound crisis looming for Russia

The war in Ukraine: consequences for the Bundeswehr and Germany’s policy in NATO

An attempt to “deoligarchise” Ukraine – real action or a game of pretence?

Digitalisation in Germany: an overview and what lies behind the delays

Russia 2021: Consolidation of a dictatorship

Russia’s Ukrainian dilemma: Moscow’s strategy towards Kyiv

The Caucasus deregulated. The region on the anniversary of the end of the second Karabakh war

Zelensky vs. Akhmetov – a test of strength

High North, high priority – Norway and the defence of NATO’s northern flank

NATO 2030: towards a new strategy

Protest suspended – Belarusian society one year after the presidential elections

Lukashenka’s last line of defence. The Belarusian security apparatus in a time of crisis

A durable state. The 30th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence

The Zapad-2021 exercises. Russian strategy in practice

The Czech Republic’s struggle with e-government during the COVID-19 pandemic

The EU’s security and defence policy: in search of a compass

Digitisation in Romania accelerates during the pandemic

Ukraine’s disputes over the 80th anniversary of the Babi Yar massacre

The cost of a police state: Belarus’s economic problems

Great ambitions: Russia expands on the LNG market

Under the radar of big politics: cooperation between China and Ukraine

The UK’s Integrated Review and NATO’s north-eastern flank

The digitisation of Ukraine: anatomy of a success story

Pressure being stepped up cautiously: the EU’s and US’s sanctions against Belarus

The dispute over Nord Stream 2: the stances and the outlook

Lignite in the Czech Republic and Germany: controversies and prospects

Sputnik over Europe

Eradicating Polishness. Lukashenka on the Polish national minority schools in Belarus

Wrestling in Greenland. Denmark, the United States and China in the land of ice

A hydrogen alliance? The potential for German-Russian cooperation in hydrogen energy

TurkStream on the diversifying south-eastern European gas market

Climate ambivalence: Russia’s climate change policy

Zelensky’s Ukraine: the mechanisms of power are failing

Belarusians on Poland, Russia and themselves. Analysis of a public opinion poll commissioned by the Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW)

The (pan-)Turkic Caucasus. The Baku-Ankara alliance and its regional importance

Sputnik V: research, production, vaccination campaign and export

The Bohemianisation of the media. The acquisition of the Czech media sector by local billionaires

Tightening the screws. Putin’s repressive laws

Cooperation despite mistrust. The shadow of Trianon in Romanian-Hungarian relations

Ukraine: attempted attack on anti-corruption bodies?

Russia in the global ‘vaccine race’

Kyrgyzstan in the aftermath of revolution

Tainted by Gorleben. The issue of radioactive waste storage in Germany

Russia on the US presidential elections. Neutrality, with a slight tilt towards Trump

Back to team play. German hopes for renewed co-operation with the USA

The regime’s fight to survive: 100 days of political crisis in Belarus

More EU, less Russia. Transforming gas transmission rules in Central and South-Eastern Europe

Coronavirus test for military organisation in Russia

Vilnius cancels Lukashenka. Lithuania’s policy on the Belarus crisis

Seeking an additional reassurance. The EU and France in Estonia’s security policy

The environmental disaster in the Arctic. Moscow’s neo-colonial exploitation of Russia’s regions

The grand coalition government in Israel. New faces of the political crisis

USA – Germany – NATO’s eastern flank. Transformation of the US military presence in Europe

A friend in need. Russia on the protests in Belarus

Eyes west! A shift in focus in Russia’s Southern Military District

Neither a miracle nor a disaster – President Zelensky’s first year in office

Ultraorthodox Jews in Israel – epidemic as a measure of challenges

The act on the land market – a key step towards the development of Ukrainian agriculture

Russia’s hydrogen strategy: a work in progress

The Autumn of the (Georgian) Patriarch. The role of the Orthodox Church in Georgia and in Georgian politics

A pillar of the system? The political phenomenon of Arsen Avakov

Towards greater resilience: NATO and the EU on hybrid threats

Politics prevails – Israel’s trade relations with the European Union

Towards a dependence with no alternative: Russia’s increased role in the Belarusian economy

Partial success: Russia’s oil sector adapts to sanctions

The twilight of the Russian-Indian strategic partnership

How to postpone a demographic crisis. Estonia and the lifeline of immigration

Controlled chaos: Russia’s Africa policy

No special status, no Armenians? The prospects for Nagorno-Karabakh in a unitary Azerbaijan

China’s pressure on the Philippines: the risk of an escalating conflict

The architects of ‘America First’ and the potential consequences of a Trump victory for European security

A Journey into a glorious past: three terms of Georgian Dream

Universal, selective, and lottery-based: conscription in the Nordic and Baltic states

Russia’s weak spot: the financial sanctions are working

Game over? The future of Russian gas transit through Ukraine

The end of prosperity: The state of Belarusian refineries

The economy according to Xi Jinping: a technological ‘leap forward’

Low speed rail. Delays in the implementation of the Rail Baltica project

Zelensky, Yermak and Ukraine’s wartime governance

Turkey: a looming demographic crisis

The demise of the West and the dawn of the Asian Era: Orbán’s vision of the world

A difficult legacy. Tensions over how to interpret the shared past of Lithuanian and Belarusian peoples

An increasingly important partner. Poland’s exports to and investment in Ukraine

A siege broken? China’s processor sector under US sanctions

Twilight of Jupiter: The Legacy of Macron's Foreign and Security Policy

Looking for a way out: Latvia’s demographic crisis

Washington Summit – NATO's anniversary in the shadow of the war

Short-term stability and long-term problems. The demographic situation in Russia

How to win the war and join NATO? The key role of Ukraine’s partnership with the Alliance

The crisis affecting Russia’s public services: healthcare, education, and the postal service

NATO’s nuclear deterrence: is it time for change?

The capitulation of Ukraine and the Finlandisation of Europe: Russia’s threats and ‘offers’

China on the road to ‘green’ energy security

Engaging the private sector. Germany’s plan for the reconstruction of Ukraine

Elections to the European Parliament: the beginning of an electoral marathon in Germany

Pax Ukrainica. Ukraine’s hopes and expectations ahead of the summit in Switzerland

Azerbaijan in 2024: dizzy with success

A country of interim governments. The political crisis in Bulgaria and the attempts to solve it

A general rehearsal: strategies to contain the AfD

Budanov’s sanctions. The consequences of Ukrainian attacks on Russian refineries

The Israeli offensive in Rafah against the backdrop of a humanitarian disaster

On the trail of the grey wolf: pan-Turkism in Turkey’s foreign policy

On the warpath: the development and modernisation of the Baltic states’ armed forces

Germany’s port strategy: a disappointing response to the crisis

A shift further to the right. Radical parties are gaining popularity in Romania

Crisis as an opportunity. A new stage in EU-Central Asia relations

China’s European bridgehead. Hungary’s dangerous relationship with Beijing

A holy war. The Russian Orthodox Church blesses the war against the West

Facing another Zeitenwende. How Germany could react to a possible victory for Trump

Unequal competition. The consequences of the liberalisation of EU–Ukraine road carriage for Central Europe

Turkey and the European Union: in a maze of disputes

Islamic State-Khorasan: global jihad’s new front

Carbon contracts for difference: Germany’s new instrument to decarbonise its industry

Putin’s spectacle: the Soviet-style presidential ‘election’

The EU’s ambivalent neighbours. Brussels on the South Caucasus

A German house. Controversy over commemoration of the Polish victims of the Second World War

Unplugged. The uncertain future of electromobility in Germany

25 years of Poland in NATO: personal reflections on the Polish path to the Alliance, including lessons for today

The effect of the sanctions: the Russian LNG sector’s problems

Running on European tracks. Modernising the rail network in western Ukraine during wartime

Year two of the war: Russia goes on the offensive, the West trapped in its strategic delusions

Chronicle of a death foretold. Putin gets rid of Navalny

Fiala’s government halfway through its term: security reinforcement overshadowed by economic problems

Key to the future of the Energiewende: support for building new power plants

On the threshold of a third year of war. Ukraine’s mobilisation crisis

Will Russia pay for the war? Efforts to create a compensation mechanism for Ukraine

A disaster of their own making. The demographic crisis in China

A lot of effort, not many results. Latvia’s belated de-Sovietisation

Fear of retaliation: Germany’s concerns about punitive tariffs on electric cars from China

The EU Rapid Deployment Capacity: political priorities and real needs

Paradise lost? Falling foreign investments in China

Increasingly distant neighbours: Lithuania towards Belarusians

Co z oczu, to z serca. Mniej gastarbeiterów w Rosji

Konsekwencje zachodnich sankcji finansowych dla gospodarki Rosji

Rosyjski sektor bankowy: rok w kryzysie

Alternatywa dla wschodnich Niemiec Saksonia i Brandenburgia przed wyborami landowymi

Polityka gospodarcza ekipy Zełenskiego – ambitne zapowiedzi, niepokojące sygnały

Ciała obce. Samozwańcze republiki na wschodzie Ukrainy

Gospodarka pod respiratorem Skutki pandemii i załamania się cen ropy naftowej dla Rosji

Gospodarka Niemiec - pandemiczne uderzenie i jego konsekwencje

Zakażony Dagestan. Pandemia w rosyjskich regionach

Krach i jego konsekwencje. Rynek ropy w dobie pandemii

Między Planem Trumpa a rzeczywistością Perspektywy aneksji izraelskich na Zachodnim Brzegu

COVID-19 i Energiewende: wpływ pandemii na niemiecką transformację energetyczną

Federalizm na cenzurowanym. Współpraca i konkurencja między landami w dobie pandemii

Siły i zamiary. Niemcy na czele UE

Bal w czasie zarazy Mołdawska szachownica polityczna przed wyborami

Stulecie Służby Wywiadu Zagranicznego Rosji

Niemieckie terminale LNG – stan i perspektywy

Biden’s policy towards China: the prospects for transatlantic dialogue

BRUA i rumuńskie pomysły na środkowoeuropejski rynek gazu

Biznes i klimat. Dania i Norwegia wobec Baltic Pipe

Gra pozorów - Impas w sprawie wojny w Donbasie

Rosja u progu 2021 roku - Sytuacja polityczna, społeczna i gospodarcza

Substytucja importu w Rosji: mało, drogo i gorszej jakości

Chińska dyplomacja szczepionkowa

Szwedzkie lekcje z pandemii

Zielony marsz po władzę w Niemczech

Kaliningrad na Kolejowym Jedwabnym Szlaku

Przystosować się, by przetrwać: Tatarzy Krymscy siedem lat po aneksji Krymu

Izrael kontra Hamas: bilans eskalacji

Sny o potędze - Arktyka w polityce energetycznej Federacji Rosyjskiej

Północna Droga Morska w polityce Rosji

Długi marsz. Potencjał energetyki wodorowej na Ukrainie

W jedności siła - Węgierska opozycja z szansami na zwycięstwo w 2022 roku