За езика, езиците, времето и хората. Езиков калейдоскоп

За силата на словото в традиционните български пожелания и благословии

За силата на словото в традиционните български пожелания и благословии
(On The Power Of Speech In Traditional Bulgarian Wishes And Blessings)

Author(s):Ilka Birova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Stylistics
Page Range:34-40
No. of Pages:7
Summary/Abstract:This article analyses language and spiritual characteristics of traditional Bulgarianwishes and blessings. They are bright illustration of national mentality and spirit,of rich and expressive Bulgarian language. These traditional speech models have a formof idiomatic phrases with positive impact. They have been repeated in oral speech andtransfer from one generation to another. In this long way in time some of them havebeen lost and they do not use in present oral communication. Another ones are used byBulgarian speaking people today. The author presents her observations about languageand spiritual characteristics of traditional wishes and blessings, collected by Mariana Dabeva in her book “Wishes and blessings of Bulgarian people” (1937).

Литературный язык и язык литературы

Литературный язык и язык литературы
(Literary Language And Language Of Literature)

Author(s):Vladimir Alpatov
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theory of Literature
Page Range:41-48
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:literary language; language of literature; Russian; French; English; Japanese
Summary/Abstract:This article discusses the issues related to the use of the term literary languagein various traditions and cultures. The term literary language in many European languages corresponds to what is translated as a standard language. In Japan, there are even two terms that do not coincide in meaning, but neither of them is related to literature (a standard language and a common language).

Преподавание русского языка как источник развития языкознания

Преподавание русского языка как источник развития языкознания
(Teaching Russian As The 2nd Language Is The Source For Development Of Linguistic Researches)

Author(s):Elena Nikolaevna Borisova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning, Applied Linguistics, Language acquisition
Page Range:49-57
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:Russian; 2nd language; Linguistics; development
Summary/Abstract:The article concerns the linguistic aspects of teaching Russian as the 2nd language. The text reveals the theoretical problems arisen due to the necessities of explanation the specific features of Russian to those who learns it. There were many inputs made in phonetics (intonation types), grammar (verbal aspect, short forms of adjectives, verbs of motion), lexis (lexical groups, intercultural specifics) by teachers, authors of handbooks and learners’ dictionaries.

Языковой вкус как категория коммуникации

Языковой вкус как категория коммуникации
(Linguistic Taste As A Category Of Communication)

Author(s):Vladimir Karasik
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics, Stylistics
Page Range:58-69
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:linguistic taste; communication; behavior; situation; norm
Summary/Abstract:The paper deals with a notion “linguistic taste” treated as a normative characteristic of communication. It is manifested in the behavior of communicative situation participants, in tonality of their interaction and in their adhering to the accepted modesof self-representation and influence. Linguistic taste as a property of participants is expressed both intentionally and non-intentionally in status, role and individual modes oftheir behavior. It determines the tonality of communication in different types of discourse. Nowadays network discourse may be regarded as a dominating factor of formationand development of linguistic taste. It includes elements of self-irony, emphasized expression of positive or implacable attitude to communicative partners, and merging the borders between private and public spheres of communication.

Русские личные имена и категория лица

Русские личные имена и категория лица
(Russian Personal Names And Category Of Person)

Author(s):Maxim Krongauz
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics, Pragmatics
Page Range:70-74
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:Russian language; pragmatics; person; personal names; name form; addressing; self-representation
Summary/Abstract:The article proposes using the pragmatic category of person to describe thefunctioning of personal names. Self-representation belongs to the 1st person, addressing to the 2nd person, all other uses to the 3rd person. The 2nd person turns out to be a strong position in which the maximum set of name forms is possible. For the 1st and 3rd person there are restrictions, emotional forms being poorly compatible with them.

Признакът "взаимност" в системата на българските жестове

Признакът "взаимност" в системата на българските жестове
(The Feature Of “Reciprocity” In The System Of Bulgarian Gestures)

Author(s):Gocho Gochev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics, Pragmatics
Page Range:75-86
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:reciprocity; agent; gesture; mutuality; compatibility
Summary/Abstract:The article examines Bulgarian gestures that express reciprocity. This is a small group, but one that possesses distinctive features illustrating the diversity of relationships and connections characteristic of the nonverbal elements in Bulgarian communication. The analysis reveals several core traits unique to reciprocal gestures, clearly distinguishing them from other types: a) they involve two configurations, which can stand in a relationship of reciprocity or compatibility; b) they are performed by two equal participants; c) their nominations include verb components in the plural form, indicating that the agents equally engage in, experience, or carry out an action with or toward one another.

О моих учителях в болгаристике: профессор Пирослав Янакиев и доцент Надежда Васильевна Котова

О моих учителях в болгаристике: профессор Пирослав Янакиев и доцент Надежда Васильевна Котова
(My Teachers In Bulgarian Studies: Professor Miroslav Yanakiev And Associate Professor Nadezhda Vasilievna Kotova)

Author(s):Irina Aleksandrovna Sedakova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:87-98
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Bulgarian language; second language teaching methodology; morphology; grammar; glottometry
Summary/Abstract:The article sheds light on the pedagogic and academic activity of the two outstanding teachers and scholars – professor Miroslav Yanakiev (Bulgaria) and assistant professor Nadezhda Vasilevna Kotova (USSR/Russia), who have been teaching for decades at the Moscow State University “M. V. Lomonosov”. The author is their student (1973–1978) and then a colleague and she shows in detail the specifics and innovative features of their methodology in teaching Bulgarian as a foreign language. Meanwhile their talents in communication with the students and the warmth of their personalities are depicted. They taught their students both practical and theoretic Bulgarian language, they exemplified demanding and accurate attitude to the language facts and the necessity of permanent widening of the humanitarian outlook.

Система классификаторов-нумеративов в болгарском языке

Система классификаторов-нумеративов в болгарском языке
(System Of Classifiers Numeratives In The Bulgarian Language)

Author(s):Stoyan Burov
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics, Pragmatics, Phraseology
Page Range:100-112
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:categorization; classifiers; numeratives; paired objects; standard and nonstandard measures; collective sets
Summary/Abstract:In the modern Bulgarian language, a set of numerative classifiers is used, which simultaneously perform two functions: they categorize names according to some physical or functional features of their referents; they serve as intermediaries in counting objects, aggregates or distributed material masses. These are: 1. the numerative classifier чифт ‘pair’ – categorizes two-component objects: два чифта очила ‘two pairs of glasses’; 2. numerative classifiers for categorizing substances according to the physical form in which they are distributed, and for indicating the type of their quantification – standard and non-standard (conventional and unconventional) measures: метър ‘meter’, буца ‘lump’, кофа ‘bucket’, парче ‘piece’, лъжичка ‘spoon’, педя ‘span’, etc.; 3. the numerative classifiers стадо ‘herd’, глутница ‘pack’, ято ‘flock’, рояк ‘swarm’, etc. – categorize animals, birds, fish, reptiles, insects, etc. in standard or conventional aggregates: ято гълъби ‘a flock of pigeons’, две стада овце ‘two flocks of sheep’.

За „веществените“ ситуации: съпоставителен анализ на аналогията между съществителни и глаголи в руския и японския език

За „веществените“ ситуации: съпоставителен анализ на аналогията между съществителни и глаголи в руския и японския език
(On “Substance-Like” Situations: A Contrastive Study Of Noun-Verb Analogy In Russian And Japanese)

Author(s):Yurico Kaneko
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics
Page Range:113-126
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:numeral classifier; verb classifier; aspect; Japanese; Russian
Summary/Abstract:This paper explores the traits of noun-verb analogy within aspectual categories in Japanese, a numeral classifier language, and Russian, a grammatical number language. According to the Verb Classifier Hypothesis in Slavic languages, Janda (2022:167) metaphorically characterizes perfective aspect as a “discrete solid object” and imperfective aspect as a “fluid substance”. Building on this framework, I argue that the homogeneous, part-whole structure underlying Japanese nouns – and, by extension, bare verbs – enables multiple aspectual interpretations of a situation, resulting in a broader semantic range than that of Russian imperfective verbs. In contrast, in Russian, the aspectual pairing of imperfective and perfective verbs generates heterogeneity within a situation, a property fundamentally linked to the conceptualization of countable objects.

Към въпроса за изразяването на квантитативност при съществителните имена с дефектна парадигма в руския и българския език

Към въпроса за изразяването на квантитативност при съществителните имена с дефектна парадигма в руския и българския език
(To The Question Of Expressing Quantity By Nouns With Defective Paradigm In Russian And Bulgarian)

Author(s):Encho Tilev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics
Page Range:127-138
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:categorial meanings; grammar; quantity; defective paradigm
Summary/Abstract:In the present study attention is paid both to the categorial meanings of the grammatical category number in nouns with defective paradigm and to the non-categorial meanings which are different from the categorial in their essence and ways of expression. In some types of nouns one can observe semantic transformations in which semantics prevails over grammar. A juxtaposition of language material provides enough reason to argue that in Bulgarian and Russian exist many similar manifestations of categoriality and non-categoriality – in terms of quantity as well as in a more general sense.

Защо сме ту предложни, ту безпредложни?

Защо сме ту предложни, ту безпредложни?
(Why Are We Either Propositional Or Non-Propositional?)

Author(s):Teodora Rabovyanova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics, Pragmatics
Page Range:139-150
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:propositional or non-propositional usage; proposition-drop in Bulgarian; language attitudes towards omitting and adding prepositions
Summary/Abstract:The article examines the opposite phenomena – omitting and adding prepositions: cases with unnecessary prepositions, constructions with a missing preposition and examples with the wrong prefix. Preposition “in excess” is a pleonasm in speech and therefore, under the influence of economy (especially in colloquial speech), Bulgarians often save the preposition from the adverbial phrases. The absence of a preposition also marks the conversion into an adverb. The use of the “concise” version is still not allowed in official literary communication or is done for the purpose of “compression” in the formal style. Due to their unconventionality, some of the uses become more frequent in the media, bearing the influence of spontaneous conversation.

Испанский предлог в зеркале функционально-коммуникативной лингвистики

Испанский предлог в зеркале функционально-коммуникативной лингвистики
(The Spanish Preposition In The Mirror Of Functional And Communicative Linguistics)

Author(s):Rafael Guzmán Tirado
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:151-156
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:Spanish prepositions; Russian prepositions; Slavic prepositions
Summary/Abstract:Our article attempts to describe the features of Spanish prepositions according to the main provisions of the concept of the international project “Slavic prepositions in synchrony and diachrony. Morphology and syntax”. This Project initiated in 2001 by M. V. Vsevolodova (Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University), brought together participants from Belarus, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland and Serbia.

Граматичният падеж: едно пътешествие

Граматичният падеж: едно пътешествие
(Grammatical Case: A Journey)

Author(s):Laura A. Janda
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning, Applied Linguistics, Language acquisition, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:157-170
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Russian; case; meaning; cognitive linguistics; construction grammar; political discourse
Summary/Abstract:Throughout my career, I have taught Russian to American and Norwegian students whose mother tongues are devoid of grammatical case. The students’ reaction to case tends to range from bored annoyance to frustration. Once a student even asked me: But do speakers really use all those cases? (As if I was just making it up in order to torture my students.) I, however, am a grammar nerd, fascinated by the meanings in the grammatical morphemes. The challenge has been to make those meanings accessible and applicable. Here I tell the story of how my work on case semantics helped to inspire three projects: the Strategic Mastery of Russian Tool, the Russian Constructicon, and analysis of president Putin’s speeches.

Новый падеж и артикль в русском и болгарском языках

Новый падеж и артикль в русском и болгарском языках
(New Case And Article In Russian And Bulgarian Languages)

Author(s):Evgeny Kirov
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics
Page Range:171-174
No. of Pages:4
Keywords:image; sentence; preposition; ending; spelling
Summary/Abstract:It is enough to look at the purely grammatical function of prepositions. Like endings, they always modify the base of a word without changing the lexical meaning of words, so it is advisable to assume that prepositions form a new case of a word form, for example, like in Bulgarian, the case is no longer formed due to the ending in them, but due to the predominant grammatical meaning of the preposition (grammeme of the preposition). It cannot be assumed that there are almost no cases in Bulgarian, and viceversa – there are more of them due to the grammatical meaning of the preposition, inflection grammemes (ending grammemes), in Bulgarian the endings disappear.

Българският и руският език: типологично сравнение на деиктичните глаголи за движение

Българският и руският език: типологично сравнение на деиктичните глаголи за движение
(Bulgarian And Russian: A Typological Comparison Of Deictic Motion Verbs)

Author(s):Federico Piccolo
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics
Page Range:175-188
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Motion verbs; Typological contrast; Path encoding; Satellite-framed vs. verb-framed structures; Balkan Sprachbund; Bulgarian and Russian
Summary/Abstract:This study offers a comparative analysis of the system of motion verbs in Bulgarian and Russian, highlighting significant typological differences and potential areal influences. Unlike Russian, which largely follows Talmy’s (1985) satellite-framed model – where the manner of motion is encoded in the verb and the path is expressed through spatial prefixes – Bulgarian adopts a path-focused structure, aligning more closely with a verb-framed pattern typical of Balkan languages. However, it should be noted that Russian, while often conforming to Talmy’s model, does not adhere to it uniformly: there are constructions in which the path is conveyed directly by the verb and others in which the boundary between manner and trajectory becomes less clear. This makes the Russian system more flexible and less rigidly classifiable than other satellite-framed languages such as English or German. In Bulgarian, verbs like izljaza (“to go out”), minavam (“to cross”), or dojda (“to arrive”) encode the path directly, often leaving the manner of motion (e.g.,“to run,” “to fly,” “to sneak”) secondary or implicit. In contrast, Russian favors constructions such as vybežal (“ran out”), where the main verb encodes the manner (bežat’, “torun”) and the prefix vy- specifies the path. Bulgarian’s tendency to fuse path into the verb root – often relying on non-productive prefixes – marks a significant departure from EastSlavic patterns and suggests convergence with other Balkan languages, particularly Greek. This study views such features as a potential instance of Balkan Sprachbund influence, highlighting the role of language contact in reshaping verbal motion systems.

Из истории словообразовательных утрат: разронять

Из истории словообразовательных утрат: разронять
(From The History Of Derivational Losses: Razronjat)

Author(s):V. A. Plungian
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Historical Linguistics
Page Range:189-197
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:Russian; Verbal Derivation; Prefixal Perfective; Distrubutive; Morphological Change
Summary/Abstract:The article is concerned with the loss of a derivational element. The phenomena of this kind are often difficult to explain: a productive element with a seemingly transparent and highly-demanded meaning disappears without being replacedby any other and without leaving any correlates for a dedicated expression of its meaning. The case in point is the Russian verb razronjat', a prefixal perfective, conveying distributive and multi-object values (though the main dictionaries of the 20th century do not reflect multi-object contexts).

Представковият комплекс припод- в руските полипрефиксални глаголи

Представковият комплекс припод- в руските полипрефиксални глаголи
(Prefixal Combination Припод- In Russian Multi-Prefixed Verbs)

Author(s):Daiki Horiguchi
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics
Page Range:198-208
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:prefix; multiple prefixation; attenuative semantics
Summary/Abstract:The paper aims to analyze the prefixal combination припод-, which conveys attenuative semantics as a tertiary or secondary prefixes in Russian multi-prefixed verbs. A total of 103 припод- verbs were identified in the Russian mass media database. The most frequently used verbs are приподзакрыть ‘close (slightly)’ and приподоткрыть ‘open (slightly)’. The paper argues that these two verbs were originally popularized by the 2007 Russian comedy film День выборов ‘Election Day’, and that the prefixal combination has since spread to other verbs, though their distributionis scant and approximately half of them are hapaxes. Припод- verbs, as diminutives,pragmatically express the speaker’s subjective evaluation of a situation.

Morphopoeia: новата дума като произведение и нейната морфемна структура

Morphopoeia: новата дума като произведение и нейната морфемна структура
(Morphopoeia: The Word As A Literary Work And Its Morphemic Structure)

Author(s):Mikhail Epstein
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Morphology
Page Range:209-218
No. of Pages:19
Keywords:word creation; morphemic structure; actual analysis; oxymoronyms; “jumping” morphemes; morphopoetics
Summary/Abstract:This article examines the morphemic structure of the word as an independent literary work that is minimal in scope (consisting of a single lexeme). Morphopoeia is a genre of word creation where morphemes serve as the raw material and individual words are the resulting works. When a word is not reproduced but rather produced in language (what M.Panov calls “linguistic audacity”), it becomes an independent communicative unit and acquires the properties of a sentence – that is, it can undergo functional sentence actual analysis into theme and rheme, with its constituent morphemes playing these roles. The semantic relationships between morphemes within a new word can be antonymous, leading to the creation of oxymoronyms – words consisting of morphemes with opposing meanings (for example, “glocal”). The article also examines the density of morphemic sequences and their quantitative measure – the index of word compactness: the more semantic units that correspond to phonetic units through morphemic compression of the word, the denser and more compact it becomes. The phenomenon of “jumping” morphemes is also analyzed – these are mobile morphological elements capable of moving from one fragment of the lexical system to another. Finally, the article establishes the place of morphopoetics, which studies morphopoeia, within morphemics: the study of word formation mechanisms should include the free, mobile correlation of morphemes in word creation.

Валутните символи като средства за създаване на графични оказионализми

Валутните символи като средства за създаване на графични оказионализми
(Currency Symbols As Means To Create Graphic Occasionalisms)

Author(s):Valentina Bondzholova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics
Page Range:219-230
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:currency symbols; graphization; graphoderivation; language game; occasionalism
Summary/Abstract:Based on a variety of material, the article presents and analyzes manifestations of language play related to the creation of graphic occasionalisms, where in the graphic form of words changes. A major tool in this game process are the internationally accepted symbols for monetary units, which replace letters and their parts or words and their parts. Among the most commonly used are € (euro), $ (dollar), £(pound), ¥ (yen), ₽ (ruble) и ₿ (bitcoin), which are also the most well-known.

Блендинг в заголовках ежедневника «Коммерсантъ»

Блендинг в заголовках ежедневника «Коммерсантъ»
(Blending In The Headlines Of Daily Newspaper “Kommersant”)

Author(s):Jolanta Miturska-Bojanowska
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:231-241
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:press titles blending; tmesis; models
Summary/Abstract:The article examines 66 blend words used by journalists in the headlines of the online version of the daily newspaper “Kommersant” in editions from 2022 to 2024. The author conducts a typological classification of neolexemes (tmesis andquasi-tmesis words, haplological contaminants, partial and agglutinative blends; examples of single- and multi-slot overlaps are provided), their part-of-speech distribution, as well as structural models of contaminants, illustrated with corresponding examples. Additionally, cases of simultaneous transformation of precedent texts are described, occurring as a result of replacing one of its components with a blend that retains the substituted component within its structure.

Несклоняемое препозитивное определение в текстах из области заботы о здоровье в русско-чешском сопоставительном плане

Несклоняемое препозитивное определение в текстах из области заботы о здоровье в русско-чешском сопоставительном плане
(Phrases With Non-Declined Prepositional Attribute From The Health Care Area In Russian And Czech)

Author(s):Jindřich Kesner, Olga Diatlova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics
Page Range:242-255
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Russian; Czech; non-declined prepositional attribute; health care area
Summary/Abstract:Attribute in agreement, non-agreeing attribute and noun modifier (приложение), if we do not count predication, have the attributive function in relation to nouns in both Russian and Czech sentences. However, in the last two or three decades, construction with non-declined prepositional attribute of the following type “джентльмен клуб”, “SMS zpráva” has been increasingly frequent in both languages. Phrases with non-declined prepositional attribute seem to occur in texts from different spheres of life. Health care is one of them. Research on the above-mentioned phrases from the Health care area in Russian and Czech is described in the text. Particular phrases are reported and explained.

Глагольно-инфинитивные сочетания в русской литературе конца XIII – конца XIX вв.

Глагольно-инфинитивные сочетания в русской литературе конца XIII – конца XIX вв.
(Verb-Infinitive Combinations In Russian Literature From The Late 18th Century To The Late 19th Century)

Author(s):Kitajo Mitsushi
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Semantics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:256-273
No. of Pages:18
Keywords:“verb + infinitive”; compound predicate; inserting a word (words) into “verb + infinitive”; polarity; aspect
Summary/Abstract:Previous studies on the strength of the combinations of verbs and infinitives in Russian have primarily focused on semantic relationships, without relying on criteria based on form. In this paper, we examine the frequency of words occurring between verbs and infinitives in 24 literary works, spanning from the late 18th century to the late 19th century, to elucidate the hierarchy of the strength of verb-infinitive combinations used as compound predicates. Our analysis, which included 4,573 verb infinitive combinations, revealed the following hierarchy of strength: phase verbs and verbs with abstract lexical meanings accompanied by a clearly expressed evaluative connotation > verbs denoting attempts to implement actions, verbs expressing thoughts and desires, and verbs indicating possibility and ability (‘ >’ signifies a stronger connection with infinitives). This hierarchy reflects the restrictive and expansive relationships between verbs and infinitives in their usage distribution.

Синтаксические параметры устного дискурса (на материале немецкого языка)

Синтаксические параметры устного дискурса (на материале немецкого языка)
(Syntactic Parameters Of Spoken Discourse (Based On The German Language))

Author(s):Maria Belyaeva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Syntax
Page Range:274-283
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:spoken discourse; German language; syntax; linguistic economy; linguistic redundancy; syncretism; looseness of the sentence structure
Summary/Abstract:The syntactic features of spoken discourse in general and using the example of the German language are considered. The syntax is determined by the extra linguistic parameters of spoken speech. In German, the syntax of spoken discourse assumes the presence of shorter sentences with loosened structure by moving individual elements out of the frame, omitting structural elements. The special features of the syntax are the use of the principles of linguistic economy, linguistic redundancy, syncretism and looseness of the sentence structure.

Прагматические маркеры это и это самое в русской речевой практике

Прагматические маркеры это и это самое в русской речевой практике
(Pragmatic Markers Это and Это Самое In Unplanned Russian Speech)

Author(s):Tatiana Aleksieva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:283-292
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:spontaneous discourse; Russian National corpus; discourse markers hesitation; pragmaticalization; placeholder
Summary/Abstract:Unplanned speech is produced in real time and often contains a significant number of fillers, repairs, repetitions, hesitation markers. This paper examines the use of the Russian markers eto (‘this’) and eto samoe (‘this is’) as “filler words” in contexts where speakers encounter trouble in formulating words during spontaneous speech production. We identify instances in which these markers disrupt predicative constructions or interact with verb prefixes. The findings indicate that these placeholde rmarkers can facilitate corrections within the local structure of discourse. Additionally, we explore the combinatorial nature of preparative substitution and their compatibility with other discursive markers.

Конкурс «Слово года» в России

Конкурс «Слово года» в России
(“Word Of The Year” Competition In Russia)

Author(s):Liliana Tsoneva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:294-303
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Word of the Year Competition; Word of the Year; Winners of the Competition; Expert Council
Summary/Abstract:The paper examines some new features of the "Word of the Year" competition, which has existed in Russia since 2007. Attention is also paid to the words of the year, which reflect the most important topics and problems within one particular year.

Лексичко-семантичка анализа лексеме успех у српском језику

Лексичко-семантичка анализа лексеме успех у српском језику
(Lexical And Semantic Analysis Of The Lexeme Success In The Serbian Language)

Author(s):Milica Stojanović
Language:Serbian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Lexis, Semantics
Page Range:304-316
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:lexeme success; semantic features; collocation; Serbian language
Summary/Abstract:In this research, the lexeme success will be observed from a lexicographic and lexicological perspective. This means that we will present the mentioned lexeme as it is given in Serbian language dictionaries, and then examine the possibilities of its association into syntagmatic compounds with adjectives that function as its congruent attributes, as well as with nouns and verbs, and in this way to present the lexeme success from the aspect of lexical meaning analysis.

Двойной портрет грецизма катавасия в современном русском языке

Двойной портрет грецизма катавасия в современном русском языке
(Dual Portrait Of A Greek Word Katavasiya In Modern Russian)

Author(s):Irina Chudova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Semantics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:317-330
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:Greek word; lexicography; liturgical term; colloquialism; homonym
Summary/Abstract:Greek word katavasiya existed for many centuries as a word of the liturgical language. The majority of the native speakers of the Russian language don’t identify this word with this meaning. Among them the word katavasiya is common in its meaning a mess, a confusion. This article deals with the phenomenon of a sharp divergence of two meanings of the word katavasiya in modern Russian. As a result of comparison of lexicographic sources of the 20th –21nd centuries and data of Russian National Corpus we have made a conclusion about the process of homonymy.

Новые тенденции пополнения лексического состава русского языка

Новые тенденции пополнения лексического состава русского языка
(New Trends In The Replenishment Of The Lexical Composition Of The Russian Language)

Author(s):Vasilij Suprun
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics
Page Range:331-342
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:neologism; borrowing; derivation; stylistics; National corpus of the Russian language
Summary/Abstract:The article examines new lexical and phraseological units included by Russian linguists in the electronic database of the Spelling (Orthographical) Dictionary of the Russian language in 2022–2025. The fading trend towards the adoption of Anglicisms-Americanisms is noted, which is associated with the tension in relations with the Anglo-American world and the growth of patriotic sentiments in Russian society. The dictionary includes Church Slavonic terms and onyms. Some of the lexical units have long existed in the Russian language, while others tend to become passive vocabulary.

Глагольные инновации как маркеры динамики языковой картины мира (по материалам неографического академического цифрового ресурса „Новое в русской лексике“)

Глагольные инновации как маркеры динамики языковой картины мира (по материалам неографического академического цифрового ресурса „Новое в русской лексике“)
(Verb Innovations As Markers Of The Dynamics Of The Linguistic Worldview (Based On The Materials Of The Neographic Academic Internet Resource ‘New In Russian Lexicon’))

Author(s):Marina N. Priemysheva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:343-354
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:dictionaries of new words; verbs; verb innovations; prefix verbs; pragmatic potential of innovations
Summary/Abstract:The article gives a brief overview of the current state of development of Russian academic neography and its new format, i.e. the lexicographic Internet resource ‘New in Russian Lexicon’ (neolex.iling.spb.ru). The resource becomes a convenient and promising source for various neological studies. The material for the analysis is verb innovations of the Russian language of the last decade. Traditionally being the least productive part of speech among all innovations, verbs, however, semantically and pragmatically turn out to be very revealing from the point of view of trends in the dynamics of the vocabulary composition. In the media, occasional verbs appear in the context of language game only in relation to the most vivid news hooks. Usual verbs appear in speech at the stage of consolidation of some new phenomenon in mass consciousness and in the linguistic system. At the same time, statistically even more rare prefix verb innovations testify to the complete adaptation of the non-prefix derivational unit and its acceptance in the speech usage.

«Новые слова»: причины пополнения лексики русского языка на современном этапе

«Новые слова»: причины пополнения лексики русского языка на современном этапе
(“New Words”: Reasons For The Replenishment Of Vocabulary Of The Russian Language)

Author(s):Nataliya Isaeva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Lexis, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:355-360
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:new words; extralinguistic and intralinguistic reasons for the replenishment of vocabulary
Summary/Abstract:The article discusses the reasons for the replenishment of vocabulary of the Russian language at the present stage, analyzes external and internal factors that affect the processes of neologization.

Метаезикът в "Речник на българския език" на Найден Геров

Метаезикът в "Речник на българския език" на Найден Геров
(The Meta-Language In “Dictionary Of The Bulgarian Language” By Nayden Gerov)

Author(s):Vanya Zidarova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Lexis
Page Range:361-366
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:meta-language; dictionary; Nayden Gerov; dictionary article
Summary/Abstract:The article analyzes the structure of the dictionary article in the dictionary of Nayden Gerov, characteristics of the meta-linguistic means and concepts that are applied in the dictionary.

Теория и практика лексикографии в парадигме современной лингвистики

Теория и практика лексикографии в парадигме современной лингвистики
(Theory And Practice Of Lexicography In The Paradigm Of Modern Linguistics)

Author(s):G. B. Madiyeva, Zhanyl Zhunussova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Lexis, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:367-383
No. of Pages:17
Keywords:slavic languages; comparative linguistics; philology; scientific school; lexicography; onomography
Summary/Abstract:This article discusses the contribution of famous scientists to the study of the theory and practice of lexicography using the material of different languages. Key scientific approaches, methodology and the significance of their development for the modern studies of dictionaries of different types from the standpoint of cognitive science are analyzed. The influence of scientific schools on the training of young specialists and the formation of interdisciplinary approaches in linguistics are noted.

Когато децата говорят, небето "плаче", а слънцето "спи"

Когато децата говорят, небето "плаче", а слънцето "спи"
(When Children Talk The Sky “Cries”, And The Sun “Sleeps”)

Author(s):Velka Popova, Dimiter Popov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:385-395
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:Cognitive Metaphor; Child Language; Bulgarian
Summary/Abstract:The cognitive metaphors as stable and inherent component part of ordinary communication, and also in child language (aged 2–6) respectively, are produced mainly unconsciously. The article presents а cognitive-linguistic interpretation of unusual and original metaphorical expressions in Bulgarian child language.

Пространственная метафорическая система в эволюции русского языка

Пространственная метафорическая система в эволюции русского языка
(Spatial Metaphorical System In The Evolution Of The Russian Language)

Author(s):Atmoja Bose
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Lexis
Page Range:396-404
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:Metaphor; Metaphorical system; Diachronic study; Semantic system; Evolution; Russian Lexis; Macrosystem
Summary/Abstract:This article examines the notion that a spatial metaphorical system is a comprehensive structure that evolves over time. Metaphors serve not only as an abstract representation of cognitive processes; they are also a universal mechanism for understanding and conceptualizing the world. Moreover, the processes underlying human thinking are primarily metaphorical in nature: “a person's conceptual system is ordered and defined metaphorically.” From this point of view, “metaphors as linguistic expressions become possible precisely because metaphors exist in the human conceptual system” (Lakoff, Johnson 1990: 389, 390). Many individuals contend that metaphors are unnecessary in their lives. Contrarily, we assert that metaphor is intrinsically woven into the fabric of our daily experiences, influencing not only our language but also our thought processes and actions. In essence, the foundational structure of our everyday conceptual framework is metaphorical, significantly shaping the way we think and behave.

Reprezentacje semantyczne pojęć aksjotycznych w leksykonie mentalnym polaków i niemców (na materiale wybranych skojarzeń werbalnych)

Reprezentacje semantyczne pojęć aksjotycznych w leksykonie mentalnym polaków i niemców (na materiale wybranych skojarzeń werbalnych)
(Semantic Representations Of Axiotic Concepts In The Mental Lexicon Of Poles And Germans (Based On Selected Verbal Associations))

Author(s):Barbara Rodziewicz
Language:Polish
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Lexis, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:405-417
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:axiology; mental lexicon; association test; Poles; Germans; safety
Summary/Abstract:This article is an attempt to establish the understanding of the axiotic term safety, as well as to characterize the content filling of this term, fixed in the mental lexicon of two linguistic communities, young Poles and Germans. The author analyses the results of a verbal association test.

Представите за успеха като ключови индикатори за мотивация при обучението на възрастни

Представите за успеха като ключови индикатори за мотивация при обучението на възрастни
(Perceptions Of Success As Key Indicators For Adult-Learning Motivation)

Author(s):Hristina Sokolova
Language:English
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Adult Education
Page Range:418-430
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:success; perception; adult-learning; motivation; andragogy
Summary/Abstract:This paper examines shifting perceptions of success among Bulgarian digital users from 2015 to 2023 and explores how these views relate to adult learner motivation. Data collection involved a free word association experiment (n = 235) and a questionnaire (n = 1063), both administered via Facebook and LinkedIn. Findings show a move from primarily material or work-centric notions of success in 2015 (e.g., “happiness”, “money”, “work”) to more subjective and relational concepts in 2023 (e.g., “satisfaction,” “family,” “calmness”). This shift aligns with adult learning principles that emphasize learners’ need for immediate relevance, personal growth, and social support. Thestudy concludes that educators and program designers should integrate non-material andcommunal elements – such as emotional well-being and collaborative learning – alongsideindependent skills development to foster lasting motivation in adult learners.

Медиавоздействие в цифровую эпоху: языковое сознание - речевое поведение

Медиавоздействие в цифровую эпоху: языковое сознание - речевое поведение
(Media Influence In The Digital Age: Language Consciousness – Speech Behavior)

Author(s):Marina R. Zheltukhina
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:431-445
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:language consciousness; thinking; speech behavior; communicants; media influence; media discourse; media culture; digital environment
Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of language consciousness and the realization of the speech behavior of communicants in the digital era through the influence in media communication. The essence of language consciousness is described, the classification of language consciousness is proposed, the main functions of language consciousness are revealed. The article examines the peculiarities of thinking, language consciousness and individual speech behavior in modern media discourse. For modern cognitive-discursive media studies, the question of how information is created, stored, and used is recognized as relevant, influences the addressee in the media resource in various linguocultures. The article establishes the fact that modern media discourse forms the media culture of society through its bodily, linguistic and activity manifestations. It is proved by examples that the main vector of media culture is not so much informing the addressee as influencing him. Interdisciplinary correlations of media influence in various fields of human activity and different areas of science and practice in the digital era are revealed.

Речевата личност в медийното пространство: типология, параметри, комуникативно поведение

Речевата личност в медийното пространство: типология, параметри, комуникативно поведение
(Speech Personality In Media Space: Typologies, Parameters, Communicative Behavior)

Author(s):Oxana Alexeeva
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:446-452
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:linguistic personality; media discourse; political discourse; communicative personality; speech portrait
Summary/Abstract:This article explores the theoretical and methodological foundations to study the speech personality in the context of political media discourse. The comparative typological framework was developed based on the models proposed by Karaulov Yu. N., Bogin G. I. and Konetskaja V. P. The study identifies dominant features of the speech portrait and underscores the potential of political media discourse as a powerful platform to realize a communicative personality. The work contributes to national media and political linguistics research development, particularly in analyzing the speech portrait of the linguistic subject in media texts.

Изненадата като едно от измеренията на оценъчността в рекламния дискурс

Изненадата като едно от измеренията на оценъчността в рекламния дискурс
(Surprise As One Of The Dimensions Of Appraisal In Advertising Discourse)

Author(s):Rumyana Todorova
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:453-466
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:appraisal; poetic function; surprise; cancel/confidence culture
Summary/Abstract:The paper is a small-scale study that deals with the role of surprise as one of the dimensions of appraisal among others in advertising discourse in a world full of negativity, aggression and rejection of social values. It also draws audiences’ attention to environmental issues. The supportive examples in the analysis cover ads about coffee, daily services, and credit loans which reflect the present-day situation and people’s ways of living. The investigation applies Critical Discourse Analysis, Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, content and interpretive analysis and descriptive approaches as evaluation cannot possibly be fully accounted for with the help of automatic techniques.

По следите на културните влияния от черноморския регион върху корените на китайската цивилизация

По следите на културните влияния от черноморския регион върху корените на китайската цивилизация
(Tracking The Footsteps Of The Blacksea Region Cultural Influences On The Roots Of The Chinese Civilization)

Author(s):Yana Shishkova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Anthropology, Social Sciences, Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology
Page Range:468-488
No. of Pages:21
Keywords:The Danube Valley civilization; the oldest European civilization; Western influences on the East
Summary/Abstract:The following article is about cultural influence of the first european civilization, formed on the Balkans, over the foundation of the Chinese civilization. Paying attention starting from the artifacts of the Vincha culture in Serbia in the beginning of the 20th century and ending with the latest discoveries here in Bulgaria – in Karanovo, Samovodene, Hopnitsa, Slatina, Ovcharovo, Gradeshnitsa, Kapitan Dimitrievo, Kapitan Andreevo, Mursalevo, Provadia and many others, we can clearly discover certain influences that spred from Black Sea, after the Flood, to Europe, Asia and even North Africa. These studies are still at their beginning, but they already give the promise of discoveries so significant that they might even change the whole understanding of the historical processes, that have shaped the world civilization.

Културни конотации на китайските йероглифи

Културни конотации на китайските йероглифи
(Cultural Connotation Of Chinese Characters)

Author(s):Bratislav Ivanov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Historical Linguistics
Page Range:489-498
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:ideograph; index; pictograph; pictophonetic; connotation
Summary/Abstract:On studying the Chinese characters, central attention is paid to the sound language units, to which the characters are related. Any attention is hardly paid to the fact that Chinese characters have a second semiotic level which could be reached through etymological analysis of cultural connotation encoded in their graphic form. This article attempts to show that the history of the Chinese civilization has been recorded not just by means of the Chinese characters but also in the characters themselves.

Древние знаки: алтайский период в истории кыргызской письменности

Древние знаки: алтайский период в истории кыргызской письменности
(Ancient Signs: The Altai Period In The History Of Kyrgyz Writing)

Author(s):Upel' Kadirkulova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language studies, Language and Literature Studies, Turkic languages
Page Range:499-505
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:Altai period; Kyrgyz writing; signs
Summary/Abstract:The ancient alphabetic signs of the Kyrgyz people were the basis of the Orkhon-Yenisei writing and paved the way for the Yenisei writing, which in turn became the basis of the common Turkic writing. This script was also used by other neighboring tribes in close contact with the Kyrgyz.

Отражение античных мифов в искусстве мозаики африканского Средиземноморья

Отражение античных мифов в искусстве мозаики африканского Средиземноморья
(Reflection Of Ancient Myths In African Mediterranean Mosaic Art)

Author(s):Elena Eltsova, Nadezhda Lekomtseva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):History, Ethnohistory
Page Range:506-523
No. of Pages:18
Keywords:Greco-Roman mythology; mosaics I-IV centuries AD; Rome; North Africa; Tunisia
Summary/Abstract:The article deals with the embodiment of the plots of Greco-Roman antique mythology (VIII – I centuries BC) in the Roman mosaics of Tunisia (I-IV centuriesAD). Their connection between the artistic and illustrative possibilities of the ancient mosaic art masters of North Africa and the literary and verbal tradition of the Mediterranean-European civilization (Hesiod, Homer, Theocritus, Ovid, Virgil) is traced. Thematically, on the North African coast the most expressive were the plots connected with the images of the Ocean, Poseidon, Dionysus, Aphrodite, Apollo and other ancient deities. Among the monuments of mosaic art, paintings dedicated to the seasons and to the Muses, the patronesses of science, poetry and the arts, also stand out.

Средновековната европейска легенда за Презвитер Йоан и нейният български вариант

Средновековната европейска легенда за Презвитер Йоан и нейният български вариант
(The Medieval European Legend Of Prester John And Its Bulgarian Variant)

Author(s):Liliya Ilieva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Christian Theology and Religion, Theology and Religion, Religion and science
Page Range:524-533
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Prester John; Letter; Answer of Manuel I Komnenos to Prester John
Summary/Abstract:The Belgrade National Library once housed a Bulgarian manuscript (shelfmark number 321), which was destroyed during World War II, along with all other manuscripts. It contained a version of the “Letter of Prester John to Manuel I Komnenos”and “Answer of Manuel I Komnenos to Prester John.” They were published in poor condition in 1895 by the Russian Slavist Istrin, but are not examined. The version is unique in content.

Диалог на ценности: България - Япония

Диалог на ценности: България - Япония
(Values Dialogue: Bulgaria – Japan)

Author(s):Lyudmila Kirilova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Anthropology, Social Sciences, Culture and social structure
Page Range:534-539
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:values; Bulgaria – Japan
Summary/Abstract:Today's global world in which we live is a mixture of cultures and values, which have acquired their own form in contemporary societies. This article aims to bring more clarity to this process of inclusion of the different elements of the value system, by drawing attention to two distant and fundamentally different, in their original essence, cultures: Bulgarian and Japanese. Data and information from old and new written objects of research are compared, as a result of which it can be said that despite the different historical data, today the rapidly entering globalization in both cultures is noticeable.

Академични пътеки над 40ия северен паралел

Академични пътеки над 40ия северен паралел
(Academic Paths Above The 40th Parallel North)

Author(s):Konstantin Boshnakov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Higher Education , Inclusive Education / Inclusion
Page Range:540-551
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Canadian higher education; classical disciplines; history; innovative methods; academic ethics; experience of teaching; lifelong learning
Summary/Abstract:The essay traces the author’s academic journey from Bulgaria to Canada, examining the personal and professional transition into Canadian higher education. At its core lies the theme of teaching as a process of lifelong learning and adaptation to new cultural and educational realities. The author shares the challenges of integrating into the Canadian academic environment, as well as the transformation of the classical disciplines through interdisciplinarity, innovative methods, and technologies. Special emphasis is placed on the experience of teaching in colleges and universities, including the creation of courses in mythology, classical civilization, world religions, and research methods. The narrative includes examples of student engagement through work with primary sources, artifact modeling, and contemporary approaches to critical thinking. The text highlights the importance of academic ethics, multicultural approaches, and apersonal commitment to knowledge. It concludes with a message of continuity, belonging, and the mission to pass on a love for history beyond geographical boundaries.

О культурной семантике языковых знаков: классификация и анализ

О культурной семантике языковых знаков: классификация и анализ
(Cultural Semantics Of Linguistic Signs: Classification And Analysis)

Author(s):Maria Kovshova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Semantics, Descriptive linguistics
Page Range:553-561
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:linguistic signs; cultural semantics; value-based information; types of linguistic signs
Summary/Abstract:The paper analyses the terms cultural information and cultural semantics, specifying the concept of cultural semantics, as well as classifying linguistic signs whose semantics is laden with value-based cultural meanings. The paper includes a case study of Russian words and phrases, defining their class as cultural semantic signs.

Язык как система, лингвокультурология как прикладная лингвистическая дисциплина, история как нарратив и форма дискурса

Язык как система, лингвокультурология как прикладная лингвистическая дисциплина, история как нарратив и форма дискурса
(Language As A System, Linguoculturology As An Applied Linguistic Discipline, History As A Narrative And Form Of Discourse)

Author(s):Ľubomír Guzi
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Philology
Page Range:562-576
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:narrative; discourse; historical and fiction narrative; Russian language; history; mass media
Summary/Abstract:The article addresses the issue of language as a system, focusing on the use of expressive means of language in relation to their potential for subsequent linguocultural analysis, primarily concerning historical narrative. Theoretical perspectives on this problem are presented, considering the formation of historical narratives and their functioning within specific types of discourse. The practical part examines a selected precedent name and its associated precedent field from the point of view of historical accuracy and cultural or artistic interpretation.

Зеркало как тип литературной игры

Зеркало как тип литературной игры
(Mirror As A Type Of Literary Game)

Author(s):Asima Ishanova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Semiotics / Semiology, Theoretical Linguistics, Theory of Literature
Page Range:577-584
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:mirror; literature; art; literary game; semiotics
Summary/Abstract:The principle of mirror in literature is multifunctional, its possibilities in literature are not fully disclosed. The mirror is associated with the aesthetics of the unspoken, the invisible, the beautiful, the infernal, the social and the moral, it is often a method of self-analysis, a way of revealing self-consciousness, showing distortions in the structure of society, changes in the perception of the metaphysics of reality. The mirror paradigm in modern literature can be the basis of a narrative that highlights the mutual reflection of not two, but many worlds, built not only on opposition, but on more complex principles of interaction and perception of the world by modern aesthetic consciousness.

Вторичные аленькие цветочки

Вторичные аленькие цветочки
(Secondary Scarlet Flowers)

Author(s):Ekaterina Protassova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Russian Literature, Theory of Literature
Page Range:585-596
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Russian fairytale; fixed expression; names of flowers; associations with the plant world; feminine nature
Summary/Abstract:The article examines the peculiarities of the phrase “alen’kij cvetochek” (‘The Scarlet Flower’) in contemporary Russian language. The study is based on searches in the National Corpus of the Russian Language and the Internet. Initially, as the title of Sergey T. Aksakov’s fairy tale about beauty and the beast, the phrase has become a symbol of noble goals, hope and miracles that happen, as well as a tool in advertising. Moreover, it has come to denote sincere and pure-hearted women. It islikely that the animated film based on the fairy tale contributed to the formation of this perception. The article explores the contexts of expression’s usage, and the typical connotations associated with the color and the image of the flower.

Лингвокултурогични аспекти в обучението по българска фразеология

Лингвокултурогични аспекти в обучението по българска фразеология
(Linguo-Cultural Approach In Teaching Of Bulgarian Phraseology)

Author(s):Katazyna Popova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:597-608
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Bulgarian phraseology; national-cultural specificity; cognitive approach
Summary/Abstract:The aim of this article is to address the problem of teaching phraseology which has a specific cultural background in Bulgarian language, different and unknownin foreign language. Research is based on cognitive approach in linguistics, embraces the cultural dimension and illustrates the correlation between language and culture. The author is offering some aspects of introducing Bulgarian phraseology in teaching with the aim of revealing their national-cultural specificity.

Концептуалната индексация като средство за мотивация на идиомите

Концептуалната индексация като средство за мотивация на идиомите
(Conceptual Indexation As A Means Of Motivation Of Idioms)

Author(s):Anastasia Petrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Semantics
Page Range:609-618
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:phraseology; inner form; index-based motivation; conceptual indexation
Summary/Abstract:This paper examines the idioms, which form a heterogeneous domain in terms of motivation. Attention is focused on a group of units motivated by conceptual indexation. The specificity of these units is that not individual components of meaning, but the semantic (conceptual) organization of the phrase corresponds to the concept at the basis of the current phraseological semantics. Attention is drawn to the role of the internal form as a scheme of semiosis.

Характер юмора во фразеологических образах (на материале русского и болгарского языков)

Характер юмора во фразеологических образах (на материале русского и болгарского языков)
(Character Of Humour In Phraseological Images (In Russian And Bulgarian))

Author(s):Stefka Georgieva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:619-625
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:hraseological units (PU; humour; assessment; symbolism; national specifics
Summary/Abstract:Phraseologisms of this group are related to evaluation. All evaluation is relative as it depends on empathy. Evaluation in phraseological units (PU) is related to a person’s appearance, gestures, character traits and mental abilities as well as to objects and phenomena of the surrounding reality, etc. In order to create a comic effect and achieve greater expressiveness, the visual foundations of the PU group under consideration are built on diverse models using various artistic techniques.

Концептуальные поля «ум» и «глупость» в русской и болгарской языковых картинах мира

Концептуальные поля «ум» и «глупость» в русской и болгарской языковых картинах мира
(Conceptual Fields Of “Mind” And “Stupidity” In The Russian And Bulgarian Language Pictures Of The World)

Author(s):Krasimira Petrova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:626-639
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:linguistic picture of the world; Russian and Bulgarian languages; conceptual field
Summary/Abstract:The study of both general and national-specific features characterizing the conceptual fields of MIND – STUPIDITY, determined by intra- and extralinguistic (historical, religious, cultural) factors, indicates the cognitive and emotional-evaluative importance of the corresponding fragments of the outlook of the world in the Russian and Bulgarian languages, in the mentality of representatives of two linguacultures, are important in the study of these languages, in improving intercultural communication.

Ядро концепта «власть» и его приядерная зона со смысловым концептом «господство» сквозь призму болгарских паремий

Ядро концепта «власть» и его приядерная зона со смысловым концептом «господство» сквозь призму болгарских паремий
(The Core Of The Concept Of “Power” And Its Pre-Core Zone With The Semantic Concept Of “Domination” In The Light Of Bulgarian Proverbs)

Author(s):Diana Ilieva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Lexis, Semantics
Page Range:640-651
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:concept of “power”; concept of “domination”; pre-core zone; proverbs; Bulgarian linguistic consciousness
Summary/Abstract:The present study aims to reconstruct the scope of the concept of “power” for the Bulgarian language consciousness according to Bulgarian proverbs. Reflecting a naive view of the world, the Bulgarian language personality correlates this concept primarily with the area closest to it – the semantic concept of “domination”. The semantic features of this area have been discussed. Conclusions about the mentality of Bulgarians a couple of centuries ago have been made on the base of the mentioned reconstruction.

Обычное народное право в русских и болгарских юридических пословицах

Обычное народное право в русских и болгарских юридических пословицах
(Russian And Bulgarian Customary Folk Law In The Legal Proverbs)

Author(s):Antonia Pencheva
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Theoretical Linguistics, Applied Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Sociolinguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:652-660
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:folk law; legal customs; legal proverbs and sayings; law; legality
Summary/Abstract:Legal customs and in particular, proverbs become the subject of collecting, codification and extensive and deep study. This article draws attention to a comparative study of Russian and Bulgarian legal proverbs formed by everyday life and traditions and reflecting the national mentality and character. Similarity and differences are revealed in relation to law.

Превръщането на носията от ежедневна дреха в сценичен костюм

Превръщането на носията от ежедневна дреха в сценичен костюм
(The Evolution Of The Traditional Bulgarian Costume From Everyday Attire To Stage Representation)

Author(s):Aneliya Ovnarska-Milusheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Anthropology, Social Sciences, Customs / Folklore, Cultural Anthropology / Ethnology
Page Range:661-672
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Traditional Bulgarian costume; Stage costume; Cultural heritage; National identity; Folklore
Summary/Abstract:The transformation of the Bulgarian traditional costume from everyday clothing into a stage costume is a process linked to changes in lifestyle, modernization, and the need to preserve cultural heritage. With the rise of urban culture and industrialization, the traditional costume gradually lost its practical function in daily life. At the same time, it began to be used as a symbol of national identity in the performing arts – in ensembles, folklore groups, and festive events. This shift transformed not only its function but also the way it is perceived – from a part of daily life to an element of cultural representation and artistic interpretation.

Концептуализация на жената в българските фразеологизми

Концептуализация на жената в българските фразеологизми
(Conceptualization Of The Woman In Bulgarian Phraseology)

Author(s):Galina Petrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics, Stylistics
Page Range:673-679
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:phraseology; linguocultural approach; Bulgarian
Summary/Abstract:The subject of the study is to reveal the conceptualization of the woman (traditional value attitudes and understandings) in Bulgarian phraseological units. For this purpose external, internal and social characteristics of the woman are presented. Methods of semantic and linguocultural analysis are used to carry out the research.

Образът на мъжа и жената в устойчивите сравнения в руски език

Образът на мъжа и жената в устойчивите сравнения в руски език
(The Image Of The Man And The Woman In The Collocations In Russian)

Author(s):Atanaska Tosheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:680-692
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:gender marked phraseological units; collocations; comparisons; gender stereotype; gender asymmetry; axiological characteristics of men and women; Russian
Summary/Abstract:In this article we examined the semantic characteristics of nouns and the gender referee of the collocations with comparisons in the Russian language. The gender asymmetry in the phraseology is noticed about the quantity and as well the quality not only in the relation of gender, but also towards the axiological characteristic of men and women. Тhe changes which are part of the phraseological-lexicological sources in the gender stereotype are marked.

Образът на българската баба в рекламата

Образът на българската баба в рекламата
(The Image Of The Bulgarian Grandmother In The Advertisement)

Author(s):Iva Peneva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics, Stylistics
Page Range:693-704
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:advertising; grandmother; traditions; family
Summary/Abstract:Female images are among the most frequently used in advertising. Their use and effects have been extensively studied, including scientifically. The image of the grandmother (old woman) still remains outside of active research interest. However, it is curious from the point of view of the aspects that are used to advertise various products and services. The article attempts a general overview of the image of the Bulgarian grandmother created in the advertisement in two directions: the grandmother as a mother of a parent and the grandmother as an elderly woman. The empirical material on which the research is based are Bulgarian television and internet advertisements.

Концепт «старость» в русской и китайской картине мира и его эвфемизации

Концепт «старость» в русской и китайской картине мира и его эвфемизации
(The Concept Of “Old Age” In The Russian And Chinese Worldviews And Its Euphemization)

Author(s):Chan Zhang
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics, Stylistics
Page Range:705-710
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:concept “old age”; euphemism; Chinese and Russian culture; national specificity
Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to the concept of “old age” in Russian and Chinese languages. In the Chinese worldview, an old person is much regarded, while in the Russian language it is more commonly to come across such representations as worsening of mental and physical abilities, as well as uselessness of senior people. The analysis of euphemisms within the concept “old age” indicates that the Russians are not inclined to tell the truth, especially about such a taboo topic as “old age”. The results of the study allow us to reveal the general and cultural-specific features of an old age verbalisation from the point of view of Russian and Chinese linguacultural.

Моя вена

Моя вена
(My Vienna)

Author(s):Tamara Blum
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, Cultural Essay
Page Range:711-720
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Vienna; personal memories; cultural and historical layers; people, times; languaages
Summary/Abstract:This essay is a reflection on Vienna as a space where personal memory intertwines with grand history. The image of the city emerges through family stories in which echoes of the past resonate on different levels. The recurring theme is an attempt to listen to and understand Vienna – a city where epochs, languages, and destinies intersect.

Превод на поетика за превод на текста: моите преводи на испански на Христо Ботев и Константин Павлов

Превод на поетика за превод на текста: моите преводи на испански на Христо Ботев и Константин Павлов
(Translating Poetics To Translate A Text: My Translations Into Spanish Of Hristo Botev And Konstantin Pavlov)

Author(s):Eugenio López Arriazu
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Translation Studies
Page Range:722-728
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:translation; Hristo Botev; Konstantin Pavlov; Spanish; poetics; rhythm
Summary/Abstract:The conception of “poetics of an author” in the sense of a style and series of procedures that characterize, motivate and organize his or her work has to be paid attention to in order to translate a text. In the present article, I use this notion of poetics and combine it with the notion of rhythm as conceived by H. Meschonnik in order to carry out a contrastive analysis of my translations into Spanish of “The Hanging ofVasil Levsky” by Hristo Botev and “Nightingales sing” by Konstantin Pavlov.

От перевода как процесса к переводу как результату этого процесса с потенциальной интерпретацией исходного текста (образ абсолютной тишины и вечного покоя в стихотворении Ф. И. Тютчева есть в осени первоначальной и в переводе на сербский язык)

От перевода как процесса к переводу как результату этого процесса с потенциальной интерпретацией исходного текста (образ абсолютной тишины и вечного покоя в стихотворении Ф. И. Тютчева есть в осени первоначальной и в переводе на сербский язык)
(From Translation As A Process To Translation As A Result Of This Process With A Potential Interpretation Of The Source Text (The Image Of Absolute Silence And Eternal Peace In The Poem By F. I. Tyutchev There Is In The Autumn Of The Original Translat)

Author(s):Branimir Chovich
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Translation Studies
Page Range:729-738
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:literary translation; structural-semiotic method of analysis; stylistic experiment; creolization of cultural components of the translated and translating languages; two centers of structurality of the poetic text
Summary/Abstract:This article is devoted to the poetic image of absolute cosmic silence and eternal peace in F. I. Tyutchev's poem There is in the autumn of the original (written on August22, 1857) and possible semantic shifts in translation into the closely related Serbian language. This work has two plans – theoretical and analytical – with a number of applications from the thematic block of F.I.'s poems. Tyutchev on nature, with methodological instructions on the methods and techniques of analyzing the same block using the „structural semiotic“ as one of the complex methods of studying a literary text, with a number of universal phenomena that are observed in the creative act of the formation of an artisticidea (if the idea is understood as ‘the unity of the elements of meaning within a complex sign structure’), namely, the study of a measured „rhythm“ that creates an image of absolute cosmic silence and eternal peace as organic elements subordinate to the task of artistic reflection, since it is the juxtapositions of this image that form the compositional structure of this poem and contribute to the unity of visual and emotional effect.

«Тургеневский» и другие интертексты в «Рассказе неизвестного человека» А. П. Чехова

«Тургеневский» и другие интертексты в «Рассказе неизвестного человека» А. П. Чехова
(“Turgenev” And Other Intertexts In “The Story Of An Unknown Man” By A. P. Chekhov)

Author(s):Salavat Aiupov, Svetlana Aiupova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Russian Literature
Page Range:739-747
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:Stakhov; Chekhov's heroes; leitmotif of faith; intertexts
Summary/Abstract:The article proves the significance of Turgenev's Stakhov as a literary source for the main characters of Chekhov's story: Grigory Ivanovich, Zinaida Fedorovna and the Unknown Man. In the second part of the story, thanks to the echo of the main character’s statements, united by the word “believe” in its modifications, the leitmotif of the image of the hero-narrator is revealed – faith, which is formed in the narrative thanks to the echo of Pushkin’s poems. In the final chapter of the story, Pushkin's poems, combined with Tyutchev's, give a universal sound to the ending of the story, connecting it with both individual and national destiny.

Механизмы рецепции творчества Ф. М. Достоевского в фильмах «Черной волны»

Механизмы рецепции творчества Ф. М. Достоевского в фильмах «Черной волны»
(Mechanisms Of Reception Of F. M. Dostoevsky's Work In The Films Of “Black Wave”)

Author(s):Nataliya Nyagolova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Film / Cinema / Cinematography
Page Range:748-758
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:film adaptation; Black Wave; Yugoslavia; reception; Real Socialism
Summary/Abstract:The objective of this work is to trace the receptive mechanisms in assimilating Dostoevsky’s work in the Yugoslav film movement the Black Wave during the1960s. The processes in this period’s specific political and socio-cultural context have been taken into consideration – the legislative and ideological actions taken by the authorities in order to ensure control and economic growth, which lead to ambiguous results; the first forms of resistance, shown mainly by the Yugoslav intellectuals; the influence of the international situation on the processes in the country. The analysis is focused on two works of the Yugoslav Black Wave – films The Enemy (1965) by Živojin Pavlović and It Rains in My Village (1968) by Aleksandar Petrović, both of which interpret Dostoevsky’s texts in the poetics of the film movement.

Считалки: имя вождя

Считалки: имя вождя
(Counting Rhymes: The Name Of The Leader)

Author(s):Irina Antanasijevich
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:759-765
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:mythologization; counting rhymes; counting words; ideologization; pastiche; desacralization
Summary/Abstract:Mythologization of a real existing image (in this case, the formation of amythological cliché around the name of Josip Broz Tito) is a series of transformations that change the original mythologem. Such a system will preserve and even reproduce elements of the old system, but at the same time will create a new discursive system. Using this thesis, we will consider the image of Tito the leader in the genre of children's rhymes, where one discursive formation of a metaphorical nature is replaced by another, and mythologization occurs around the previously mythologized core.

Група Смог: между бунта и традицията

Група Смог: между бунта и традицията
(The Group Smog: Between The Rebellion And Tradition)

Author(s):Magdalena Kostova-Panayotova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Fine Arts / Performing Arts, Music
Page Range:766-773
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:unofficial poetry; high irony; manifest
Summary/Abstract:The article examines the role of one of the unofficial groups in Moscow in the1960s. The history of the demonstration on the occasion of the anniversary of Mayakovsky's death is examined. The work of the poets of the group was influenced by the aesthetics and ideology of the leftist movements of the beginning of the century, primarily by futurism. Perceiving the Silver Age as an indisputable value, they polemically dialogued with its ideas, truths, heroes and images. But this polemic is reminiscent of high parody.

Русский интеллигент на rendez-vous с большевиками. Два поздних текста Александра Солженицына

Русский интеллигент на rendez-vous с большевиками. Два поздних текста Александра Солженицына
(Russian Intellectuals Must Keep Their Appointment With The Bolsheviks: Two Late Texts By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn)

Author(s):Richard Tempest
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Russian Literature
Page Range:774-786
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:Solzhenitsyn; binary stories; free indirect discourse; Modernism; Soviet oppression
Summary/Abstract:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s binary stories “Ego“ and “The New Generation“ employ a variety of quasi-Modernist narrative techniques to explore two key moments in Soviet history, the Tambov Peasant uprising of 1920–21 and the Stalinist persecution of the old intelligentsia in the early 1930s. The stories’ respective protagonists, a member of the pre-revolutionary rural cooperative movement and a civil engineer, are honorable, patriotic professionals whom the Soviet secret police blackmails into collaborating with the regime.

Геният и гениалността във фокуса на „деутопизацията“ на езика в романа „Човекът без качества“ от Роберт Музил

Геният и гениалността във фокуса на „деутопизацията“ на езика в романа „Човекът без качества“ от Роберт Музил
(The Concept Of Genius And The Quality Of Genius In The Focus On The 'Deutopization' Of Language In Robert Musil's The Man Without Qualities)

Author(s):Elitsa Dubarova-Petkova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Austrian Literature
Page Range:787-801
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:concept of genius; language; The Man Without Qualities; procedure of deutopization; irony
Summary/Abstract:This text presents only one aspect of the so-called procedure of deutopization of language in Robert Musil’s novel The Man Without Qualities. The thesis here is that the Austrian writer aims to undermine the “tyranny” of language by ironically presenting the interplay between etymological and contemporary meanings, projected onto overvalued concepts, one of which is the concept of genius in this case. From the grotesque clash between the authentic instrumental nature of language and its added ideal value in modern times, the entire ironic universe (simultaneously fascinating and terrifying) of The Man Without Qualities is born.

Алексис Зорбас - контекстуален прочит

Алексис Зорбас - контекстуален прочит
(Alexis Zorbas – Contextual Reading)

Author(s):Violeta Dzhondjorova-Ioannidou
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Greek Literature
Page Range:802-809
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:Alexis Zorbas; Kazantzakis; contextual reading
Summary/Abstract:This work is an attempt to consider the novel “Alexis Zorbas” by Nikos Kazantzakis in the historical, cultural, philosophical and social context of the era in which it was created. The overview of one of the most famous works of Greek literature contributes to a more comprehensive acquaintance with the peculiarities and logic of the processes characteristic of the time, creating a basis for interpretations, parallels and a panoramic view of the plot and the characters.

Поэтика контраста (перечитывая стихотворение Александра Блока «Незнакомка»)

Поэтика контраста (перечитывая стихотворение Александра Блока «Незнакомка»)
(Poetics Of Contrast (Rereading Alexander Blok's Poem “Strange Woman”))

Author(s):Liye Wang
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Russian Literature
Page Range:810-815
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:A. Blok; poem “Strange woman”; symbolism; connotation
Summary/Abstract:Blok's “Strange Woman” has been regarded as one of the most perfect poems in Russian lyric poetry. For a long time, scholars in China have focused on the ideological content of the poem but neglected its artistic connotation. The artistic function of linguistic and rhetorical means and metrical variations in revealing the theme and shaping the characters as well as the structure of the poem is unique in the history of Russian poetry, and at the same time, it is also the most concentrated and typical manifestation of the poem's symbolism and Blok's personalized artistic transcendence of symbolism.

Георги Стаматов и Антон Страшимиров - ероси

Георги Стаматов и Антон Страшимиров - ероси
(Georgi Stamatov And Anton Strashimirov – Erotes)

Author(s):Kalina Lukova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Bulgarian Literature
Page Range:816-823
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:metaphor; metonymy; symmetry; Eros; prose
Summary/Abstract:The urban prose works of Stamatov and Strashimirov are included in comparative context, which can be deciphered through the correspondence theory. The coinciding phenomena of the erotic (the female eroticism, the male eroticism, letter eroticism, themythologies of Eros, the erotic identifications) are placed in symmetry in two perspectives – of the metaphor and of the metonymy. The choice is conceptually grounded – both writers use figures of understanding in order to reach the erotic knowledge.

Ключевые этические концепты в произведениях Ю. Трифонова

Ключевые этические концепты в произведениях Ю. Трифонова
(Key Ethical Concepts In The Works Of Yury Trifonov)

Author(s):Hsiang-lin Yeh
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Studies of Literature, Russian Literature
Page Range:824-836
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:Yury Trifonov; ethical concepts; moral choice; conscience; conceptual analysis
Summary/Abstract:This study explores ethical concepts in Yury Trifonov’s novellas The Exchange (1969) and Preliminary Conclusions (1970), focusing on moral dilemmas faced by Moscow intellectuals. Using the framework of L. G. Babenko and Ju. V. Kazarin, the analysis identifies key concepts such as conscience, betrayal, hypocrisy, contempt, and shame, which emerge through everyday conflicts and reflective narration. Trifonov avoids direct authorial judgment, allowing ethical meaning to unfold through character experience and reader interpretation. The findings show that ethical choices are shaped by personal values, social pressure, and the desire for comfort, forming a complex conceptual field within the narrative.

Перевод хорватской и русской юридической терминологии (на основе примеров уголовного и уголовно-процессуального права)

Перевод хорватской и русской юридической терминологии (на основе примеров уголовного и уголовно-процессуального права)
(Translation Of Croatian And Russian Legal Terminology (Based On Examples Of Criminal And Criminal Procedural Law))

Author(s):Irena Mikulaco
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Translation Studies
Page Range:837-856
No. of Pages:20
Keywords:language of law; legal translation; legal term; Croatian criminal law terms; Russian criminal law terms
Summary/Abstract:Legal translation has its characteristics: sentence structure, specific vocabulary, lexical models. A legal translation has the legal force of the original, so it is important to translate a certain term correctly. The problem arises because in legislation one term can have several meanings. Legal translation is a complex discipline that includes law and linguistics, therefore legal translation requires the knowledge of legal experts and linguists, as well as practitioners who will establish and explain the translation. In that sense, linguistic expertise is one of the methods of checking the quality of translation. The main problem in the study of the translated text is the evaluation of the translation and, consequently, the understanding of the text as a new work. The author compares Croatian and Russian legal terminology based on legal sources, legal documents: court decisions of various court instances. In the study, the author used different methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, qualitative and quantitative analysis, special methods such as comparative and lexical-semantic analysis,based on regulatory documents of various branches of law (criminal, procedural, civil procedural) and from Croatian and Russian legal practice. The main method of analysis is the linguistic expertise of the machine translation of the judgement in comparison with the translations in Croatian and Russian languages. The study aims to translate legal terminology and resolve doubts in the conceptual analysis of legal terms. The absence of a definition in legal documents, disregard term limits make it difficult to use the term correctly, which raises doubts about understanding the content of the legal text. A comparative analysis of the legal terminology of related Slavic languages, such as Croatian and Russian, is a necessary tool for reconstructing the process of linguistic formation of laws and regulatory documents of different countries. The analysis allows understanding how similar or different are the terminological systems in a particular branch of Croatian and Russian law, whether the terms are the same or different, and how to adequately translate the legal text and terms, considering the legal technique and different legal systems.

Функционално-прагматични аспекти на превода на руската експресивна формула ничего себе на български език

Функционално-прагматични аспекти на превода на руската експресивна формула ничего себе на български език
(Functional-Pragmatic Issues Of The Translation Of Russian Expressive Formula Nichego Sebe Into Bulgarian)

Author(s):Silvia Petkova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Translation Studies
Page Range:857-869
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:expressive discourse formulas; translation equivalent; pragmatic function; speaker’s intention
Summary/Abstract:The paper discusses the pragmatic issues of translation of the emotional-evaluative discourse formula Nichego sebe, which is frequently used in Russian dialogue to express surprise. The analysis of published translations of Russian literary texts into Bulgarian shows that three approaches to transferring the meaning of the original speech unit are applied. The most frequent one is the use of a functional analogue – Bulgarian speech formula. Less often, translators resort to constructing a non-fixed utterance or using an interjection. The type of functional equivalent is chosen by the translator considering the specific speaker’s intention, the relevant parameters of the context and the common usage of expressive discourse devices in informal Bulgarian speech.

Прагмастилистические особенности текстов визуальной литературы

Прагмастилистические особенности текстов визуальной литературы
(Pragmastilistic Features Of Visual Literature Texts)

Author(s):Larisa Ukhova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Cognitive linguistics
Page Range:870-880
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:visual literature; visual language; pragmatics; interpretation; polycode/creolized text
Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to modern children's visual literature, which has undergone significant changes in recent decades. Using the example of its most popular genres (comics, graphic novels, and wimmel books), the article examines the features of the pragmatic impact on the target audience of such publications – representatives of generation Z. The author focuses on the method of organizing the text space of visual literature, which is relevant to the principles of creating an advertising text having a polycode (creolized) nature. Special attention is paid to texts with zero implementation. It is suggested that the author of such works may be the addressee of the text himself.

За някои лингвистични особености на аудио-визуалния превод (върху материал от руския сериал „Любопитната Варвара“ – 2012 г.)

За някои лингвистични особености на аудио-визуалния превод (върху материал от руския сериал „Любопитната Варвара“ – 2012 г.)
(On Some Linguistic Features Of Audio-Visual Translation (Based On Material From The Russian Tv Series “Curious Varvara” – 2012))

Author(s):Irena Petrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Translation Studies
Page Range:881-889
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:audiovisual translation; audiovisual work; script; subtitling
Summary/Abstract:The article presents the linguistic features and technical parameters of the translation of audio-visual works on material from a Russian serial. The object of this study is a specific type of translation, called audio-visual translation (AVT), which is understood as the process of translation and adaptation of audio-visual works for viewers, users from other countries and/or cultures. The characteristics of audiovisual works and the difficulties they can cause in the translation process are discussed. The difficulties a translator might encounter in the process of subtitling as a way of embedding text in an audiovisual work are outlined.

От „малко българско училище“ до „малката България“

От „малко българско училище“ до „малката България“
(From Little Bulgarian School To Little Bulgaria School)

Author(s):Svetla Paskaleva, Jivka Bubalova-Petrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Educational Psychology
Page Range:891-895
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:Little Bulgarian School; Bulgarian school abroad; education; Bulgarian heritage; immigration; cultural preservation and identity; community-based school
Summary/Abstract:The article is about the Little Bulgarian School in Chicago dedicated to preserving the Bulgarian language, traditions, and national consciousness among Bulgarian children living in Chicago and its suburbs. Founded 15 years ago the school has steadily grown into a well-respected institution within the Bulgarian diaspora, providing high-quality instruction in language, literature, history, geography, arts. Celebrating the 15th anniversary of the Little Bulgarian School in Chicago is a testament to its enduring mission, strong leadership, and the unwavering support of parents, educators, volunteers, and the wider community. This milestone marks not only a journey of educational excellence but also a deep-rooted commitment to cultural preservation and identity.

Училищата на българската общност в Италия: поддържане на езика и запазване на културната идентичност

Училищата на българската общност в Италия: поддържане на езика и запазване на културната идентичност
(Bulgarian Community Schools In Italy: Maintaining Language Vitality And Fostering Cultural Identity)

Author(s):Paola Bocale
Language:English
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Educational Psychology
Page Range:896-906
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:community education; language maintenance; intergenerational transmission; cultural identity
Summary/Abstract:The Bulgarian community in Italy has expanded considerably in recent decades, with many Bulgarians moving to the country for work, education, or family reasons. This migration has not only affected Italy’s demographic landscape but also led to the creation of cultural institutions designed to preserve Bulgarian language and cultural heritage. Among these institutions, Bulgarian community schools play a crucial role in maintaining the link between Bulgarian children and their cultural roots. This paper examines the significance and function of Bulgarian community schools in Italy, focusing on how they operate, the challenges they encounter, and their role in the broader Bulgarian diaspora.

За българските "възраждания" извън България

За българските "възраждания" извън България
(About The Bulgarian „Revivals“ Outside Bulgaria)

Author(s):Marinela Mladenova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Sociology, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Page Range:907-921
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:Banat Bulgarians; national revival; cooperation
Summary/Abstract:The article examines some specifics related to the processes of national revival among the oldest Bulgarian diaspora – the Bulgarian Catholics living in Banat, as well as the factors that determined their threefold spiritual awakening in three different historical periods: from the creation of writing in this old Bulgarian dialect in1866 to the end of the 19th century, the period between the two world wars (1935-1943) and after 1989. The emphasis is placed on their “third revival” from the end of the 20th century, since these processes in the previous periods have been relatively well studied.

За един значим лексикографски труд речник горански (нашински) – албански (reҫnik goranski (nashinski) – albanski: Fjalor Goranҫe (Nashke) – Shqip)

За един значим лексикографски труд речник горански (нашински) – албански (reҫnik goranski (nashinski) – albanski: Fjalor Goranҫe (Nashke) – Shqip)
(For A Significant Lexicographical Work Dictionary Goranski (Našinski) – Albanian)

Author(s):Aneliya Petkova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Sociology, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Page Range:922-927
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:dictionary; ethnic Bulgarian population in the region of Gora; vocabulary units
Summary/Abstract:The article draws attention to the ethnic Bulgarian population in the region of Gora and examines the activities of Nazif Dokle, and his greatest achievement is the Dictionary of GORAN (NASHINSKI) – ALBANIAN. This dictionary includes studies, descriptions, analyses and generalizations of the vocabulary richness of the Kukus County, Albania, which the Albanians call Gorani (mountaineers).

Езикови промени във фолклора на българската диаспора в Терновка, Николаев – културологичен анализ

Езикови промени във фолклора на българската диаспора в Терновка, Николаев – културологичен анализ
(Changes In Bulgarian Diaspora Language Of Folklore In Ternovka, Nikolaev – Cultural Analysis)

Author(s):Diana Radoynova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Sociology, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Page Range:928-939
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Bulgarian diaspora; folklore; linguistic and cultural changes
Summary/Abstract:The text is a comparative analysis of the song folklore of the Bulgarian diaspora in the lands of today's Ukraine and the one in Eastern Strandja, where the Bulgarian emigrants started more than 200 years ago. The reasons for the changes in the folklore language of the diaspora are traced and relations of language mutations with the changes in its culture are made.

Медиатекст в преподавании РКИ в условиях новой лингвокультурной ситуации

Медиатекст в преподавании РКИ в условиях новой лингвокультурной ситуации
(Mediatext In Teaching Russian As A Foreign Language In The Conditions Of New Linguistic And Cultural Situation)

Author(s):Elena Stoyanova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:941-947
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:didactics; Russian as a foreign language; media; media text
Summary/Abstract:The article is devoted to the linguistic and didactic possibilities of the media text in teaching Russian as a foreign language. At the present stage, the linguistic and cultural situation dictates the use of media materials as a linear and non-linear resource for the purpose of forming the communicative competence of non-native speakers.

Преподавание русского языка на занятиях со студентами смешанных уровней

Преподавание русского языка на занятиях со студентами смешанных уровней
(Teaching Russian For Mixed Level Students)

Author(s):Ekaterina Burvikova, Snezhana Zheltoukhova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:948-960
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:mixed-level language classes; heritage speakers; advanced level
Summary/Abstract:This chapter examines the various approaches taken by two higher education institutions in the USA to address a common challenge of having mixed-level students in college language classes. The chapter begins with the description of both programs. It continues with a brief introduction of the theoretical background. Furthermore, it explains in detail practical implementations of each approach in both institutions and concludes with the outcome discussion.

Методы проектирования на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному

Методы проектирования на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному
(Projecting Methods In Russian Language Classes As A Foreign Language)

Author(s):Svetlana Mikhaelovna Minasyan
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:961-966
No. of Pages:6
Keywords:methods; projecting; authorial classification; Russian as a foreign language
Summary/Abstract:In this article I present an authorial classification of design work methods based on the 40 projects I have developed. All methods represented in the classification are important, and each has its purpose. The main thing in the design process is to orient correctly oneself in the choice of one method or another and to align it with the set goals and objectives.

Перевод как средство обучения РКИ (на примере анализа романа М. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита» в австралийском вузе)

Перевод как средство обучения РКИ (на примере анализа романа М. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита» в австралийском вузе)
(Translation As An Educational Medium In The Russian-As-A-Foreign-Language Classroom (Based On The Example Of Analysing M. Bulgakov’s Novel “The Master And Margarita” At An Australian University))

Author(s):Natalia Kabiak
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:967-974
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:Russian as a foreign language; translation; Mikhail Bulgakov; «Master and Margarita”
Summary/Abstract:This paper explores the possibility of using translation as an educational medium in teaching Russian as a foreign language in a classroom, where reading and analyzing of a literary text takes place. It offers methodological recommendations of various translation techniques drawing on the example of M. Bulgakov's novel TheMaster and Margarita with students at advanced level of language proficiency at the University of Melbourne.

Типове грешки при обучението по превод от руски на български език (върху материал от студентски преводи на откъси от романи на Даря Донцова)

Типове грешки при обучението по превод от руски на български език (върху материал от студентски преводи на откъси от романи на Даря Донцова)
(Types Of Errors In Training In Translation From Russian Into Bulgarian (Based On Material From Student Translations Of Excerpts From Novels By Darya Dontsova))

Author(s):Vanya Ivanova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Translation Studies
Page Range:975-990
No. of Pages:16
Keywords:translation errors; inaccuracy; distortion of meaning; ambiguity; Russian language; Bulgarian language
Summary/Abstract:The article examines some of the most typical errors made by students when translating a literary text. Two classifications are used as a basis: one analyzes translation errors according to the degree of misinformation they cause, and the other examines the reasons that underlie them. The material for the study is student translations of several novels by Darya Dontsova. A descriptive method based on a comparative analysis of a translation with the original was used. The basis for comparison is the lexical unit (word, phrase) at the lexical and semantic levels. As a result of the study, it was established that the most common errors are of the type of “inaccuracies”and “distortions”, and the reasons for them are the inattentive attitude to the system of meaning and meanings in the source text, misunderstanding of what the author is talking about a given subject, lack of cognitive experience in the field of reality described by the author, and insufficient mastery of the language of the original.

За хотел „Калифорния“, Гагарин и ползата от превода

За хотел „Калифорния“, Гагарин и ползата от превода
(About Hotel “California”, Gagarin And The Benefits Of Translation)

Author(s):Simona Schiopu
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning, Translation Studies
Page Range:991-994
No. of Pages:4
Keywords:Bulgarian language; translation; popular songs; bilingual education; creative translation practice; language proficiency; Seal of Biliteracy
Summary/Abstract:This article is about my experience in using translation of popular songs, poems and newspaper articles as an effective method for studying the Bulgarian language in a foreign language environment. By engaging with culturally relevant and emotionally expressive texts, students can develop deeper linguistic competence, improve their understanding of idiomatic expressions, and strengthen their connection to Bulgarian heritage. Translation activities promote active language use, critical thinking, and crosscultural literacy, making them particularly valuable in settings where Bulgarian is not the dominant language. The article also discusses the significance of earning the Seal of Biliteracy, a credential that recognizes high-level proficiency in two or more languages. Obtaining the Seal not only validates the bilingual skills of the students but also enhances their college applications, providing a competitive edge and access to scholarships and academic opportunities. This dual approach–creative translation practice and formal certification offers a powerful framework for maintaining and advancing Bulgarian language proficiency in diverse educational contexts.

Теaтральные приемы для развития диалогической речи на уроках РКИ

Теaтральные приемы для развития диалогической речи на уроках РКИ
(Drama-Based Methods For Developing Dialogue Speech In Russian Language Classes As A Foreign Language)

Author(s):Rozalina Dimitrova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:995-1003
No. of Pages:9
Keywords:communication; speech interaction; dialogue; the world of theatre; drama-based methods; communicative vocabulary
Summary/Abstract:The methods of the atrical pedagogy make it possible to significantly change an ordinary lesson, to transform its educational and formative objectives, and to ensure an active cognitive position for each student. Students become increasingly confident in their abilities to use the Russian language as a means of communication in various situations and demonstrate a willingness to improve their knowledge. In teaching Russian, the use of drama-based methods enables the development of both verbal and non-verbal aspects of communication, incorporating the emotional component, and stimulating the student’s creative potential. All of this contributes to a more accessible acquisition of the Russian language.

Модель подбора текстов «Чтение 1-2-3» для уроков чтения детей -билингвов (на примере текста А. Усачева «Кто сделал лужу?»)

Модель подбора текстов «Чтение 1-2-3» для уроков чтения детей -билингвов (на примере текста А. Усачева «Кто сделал лужу?»)
(A Selection Text Model «Reading 1-2-3» At Reading Lessons Of Bilingual Children (On The Example Of A. Usachev’s Text “Who Made The Puddle?”))

Author(s):Natalia Kolodina
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1004-1016
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:bilinguals; bilingual reading; children reading; Russian reading
Summary/Abstract:Reading plays has an important and crucial role in bilingual language acquisition. Russian American bilingual children have a difficult time during reading lessons at Russian class. How to overcome the challenges? A selection text model “Reading 1-2-3” will help teachers and parents to master the choice of Russian texts for teaching and learning purposes. The model “Reading 1-2-3” will present reasonable and distinct steps providing guidance for a wide choice of piece in world known Russian literature.

Опыт применения различных подходов к изучению эвфемизмов

Опыт применения различных подходов к изучению эвфемизмов
(Experience Of Using Various Approaches To The Study Of Euphemisms)

Author(s):Iliya Soltirov
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1017-1024
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:euphemisms; toilet euphemisms; connotations
Summary/Abstract:This article is devoted to toilet euphemisms in modern Russian language. The author of the article pays special attention to the analysis of the semantic, functional and linguistic and cultural aspects. The use of euphemisms as emotionally neutral words and phrases is determined by various circumstances in order to mitigate the situation and adversely affect the listener or the speaker.

Добри практики в обучението по български език на деца в чуждоезикова среда

Добри практики в обучението по български език на деца в чуждоезикова среда
(Best Practices In Teaching Bulgarian Language To Children In Foreign Language Environment)

Author(s):Jivka Bubalova-Petrova, Velina Dramska
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1025-1031
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:Bulgarian language; foreign language environment; children of Bulgarians abroad; asymmetric bilingualism; interference mistakes; heritage language; linguistic identity; language education; lesson plan
Summary/Abstract:This article explores best practices in teaching the Bulgarian language to children born and raised in a foreign language environment, where asymmetric bilingualism often shapes language acquisition. The study focuses on the unique challenges these learners face, including the prevalence of interference mistakes stemming from dominant exposure to the host country’s language. Drawing on current pedagogical approaches and practical classroom experience, the article outlines effective strategies for supporting Bulgarian language development, maintaining linguistic identity, and overcoming cross-linguistic influence. Emphasis is placed on the role of culturally relevant materials, consistent exposure, and adaptive instruction tailored to the bilingual child’s linguistic profile. The findings aim to guide educators and curriculum developers in creating more effective learning environments for heritage language learners.

Социокултурната информация в учебните помагала по български език за 6. клас за обучението, организирано в чужбина

Социокултурната информация в учебните помагала по български език за 6. клас за обучението, организирано в чужбина
(Sociocultural Information In Bulgarian Language Learning Materials For 6th Grade Pupils Abroad)

Author(s):Iliyana Dimitrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1032-1042
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:sociocultural information; Bulgarian language education abroad
Summary/Abstract:This article aims to explore the types of sociocultural information and the modes of its representation in four Bulgarian language workbooks for 6th grade, designed for the education of students abroad. Based on empirical material excerpted from the selected educational resources, the study draws conclusions regarding the predominant types of sociocultural content and the manner in which it is presented – either explicitly (descriptively) or implicitly.

Преподаване на български език на чужденци (из опита на един учител по български език)

Преподаване на български език на чужденци (из опита на един учител по български език)
(Teaching Bulgarian Language To Foreigners (From The Experience Of A Bulgarian Language Teacher))

Author(s):Milka Harizanova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1043-1052
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Bulgarian language; training; participants; objectives; problems
Summary/Abstract:A Bulgarian language teacher shares her experience in teaching Bulgarian to foreign learners, specifically refugees from Ukraine. The article outlines the organization of the training, key teaching principles and instructional approaches. It also describes classroom methodologies and explores challenges arising from the influence of the learners’ native language. Additionally, the textbooks and teaching materials used in the lessons are briefly discussed.

Развитие на технологиите в чуждоезиковото обучение от 60-те до днес

Развитие на технологиите в чуждоезиковото обучение от 60-те до днес
(The Evolution Of Technology In Language Learning: From The 1960s To The Present)

Author(s):Thomas R. Beyer
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Computational linguistics
Page Range:1054-1063
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Information technology; Computer Assisted Language Instruction; Artificial Intelligence; Language Proficiency
Summary/Abstract:Language learning and language teaching have been supplemented by tools and materials that have themselves evolved over the past sixty years. This overview touches upon major new developments in the areas of instructional technology, from the language lab to computer labs and the newer arrival of hand held devices. Parallel to the evolution of new technologies, the goals of language learning, in particular a competency based curriculum, have impacted on the type and usage of new pedagogical tools. Yet, despite significant technological advances, much of what occurs in the language classroom remains rooted in traditional practices.

Русский как иностранный и вызов времени: дистанционное обучение

Русский как иностранный и вызов времени: дистанционное обучение
(Russian As A Foreign Language And The Challenge Of Our Time: Distance Learning)

Author(s):Zulfiya Şahin
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Distance learning / e-learning
Page Range:1064-1073
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Russian language; distance learning; organization; online
Summary/Abstract:The presented study is dedicated to the analysis of distance learning of Russian as a Foreign Language (RFL). The article provides a detailed evaluation of the structure of distance education, focusing on three key components: the technical platform, pedagogical organization, and communicative environment. It highlights specific features such as modularity, changes in the learning process structure, the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), and the development of interactive forms of instruction. The study concludes that the distance learning format is becoming a sustainable educational model, offering flexibility, accessibility, and active involvement of students in multi-level language interaction.

Чуждоезиковото обучение за професионални цели в електронна среда в периода след Ковид пандемията (при възрастни обучаеми)

Чуждоезиковото обучение за професионални цели в електронна среда в периода след Ковид пандемията (при възрастни обучаеми)
(Foreign Language Teaching For Professional Purposes In Electronic Environment In Post Covid Time (By Adult Learners))

Author(s):Dobrinka Toteva
Language:English
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1077-1091
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:online training; technological applications; Blackboard; tourism students; term training
Summary/Abstract:Sharing some ideas and experience gained during and after Covid is the subject of this article. It traces some ideas for the application of eLearning in online and offline training and some methods for the introduction, consolidation and application in an alternative environment of lexical units in specialized training of personnel for the field of tourism at the university level. For this purpose, a wide range of technological applications and opportunities can be found by discovering the differences in the languages taught and their national varieties among native speakers from different countries.

За интеграцията на децата чужденци в английската образователна система на средното образование

За интеграцията на децата чужденци в английската образователна система на средното образование
(On The Integration Of Foreign Children Into The English Secondary Education System)

Author(s):Elena Lyubenova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Foreign languages learning
Page Range:1093-1104
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:integration; inclusiveness; bilingual children; non-authoritarian pedagogy; GCSE; mathematics; English language
Summary/Abstract:We examine the specifics of the integration of foreign children into the English secondary education system. We pay attention to how bilingual children fit into the learning process, but also to pedagogical approaches that can make this process smoother and more successful.

Идеите на Мария Монтесори в българското образование

Идеите на Мария Монтесори в българското образование
(Maria Montessori's Ideas In Bulgarian Education)

Author(s):Tinka Ivanova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Education, Educational Psychology
Page Range:1105-1117
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:reformist pedagogy; new regard for the child; Montessori method; Bulgarian educational system
Summary/Abstract:Kindergartens and schools all over the world work according to the model of Maria Montessori. Her ideas are well known in Bulgaria and go through different stages and methods of application for more than a century of history. In the 90s of the 20th century, interest in the educational system of Maria Montessori in Bulgaria was renewed. Various children's centers and clubs, named Home of childlen were created. This article presents the most important moments in the development of Montessori's education in Bulgaria.

Детски спомен (автентичен разказ за езиците, училището, културния шок и за още нещо)

Детски спомен (автентичен разказ за езиците, училището, културния шок и за още нещо)
(Childhood Memory (An Authentic Story About Languages, School, Culture Shock, And Something More))

Author(s):Mihail Harizanov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, Cultural Essay
Page Range:1118-1129
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Tashkent; Burgas; Nea Chalkidona; Pella; languages; reader's diary; demonstration; song
Summary/Abstract:This is a story about the experiences of an eleven-year-old child navigating a new language, culture, way of life, and unfamiliar traditions. The fragile psyche of a young child is often unprepared to meet new challenges. In the 1960s and 70s, the concepts of “pedagogical advisor” and “school psychologist” were absent from the vocabulary of pedagogical specialists. Such positions were also lacking in Bulgarian schools. Yet, in every person's life, in every child’s life, there are always people who extend a helping hand during difficult moments and guide them to overcome temporary difficulties. And there is always a song – one that makes the day brighter, warmer, more joyful.

Академичното писане през погледа на научния редактор

Академичното писане през погледа на научния редактор
(Editor’s View On Academic Writing)

Author(s):Svetlana Nedelcheva
Language:English
Subject(s):Social Sciences, Language and Literature Studies, Education, Higher Education , Sociology of Education
Page Range:1131-1143
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:Academic Writing; Bulgarian Academic Journals; Lyuboslovie International Journal; Citation Styles; Scientometric Indices
Summary/Abstract:Scholarly communication is carried out through academic journals, scientific conferences and intellectual debates, which are the conduit to disseminate insights and knowledge across academic disciplines. This article studies academic journal articles, focusing on their structure and components and highlighting their central role in sharing original research. Additionally, we outline the specific characteristics of different types of journals – peer- or double-peer reviewed, with open or limited access. These idiosyncrasies can help young researchers disseminate effectively their work in relevant academic journals. Special attention is drawn to the editorial policies of Lyuboslovie, a journal of Humanities, published at Shumen University, in compliance with the requirements of global databases.

Искусственный интеллект при написании научных статей – положительный или вредоносный

Искусственный интеллект при написании научных статей – положительный или вредоносный
(Artificial Intelligence In Writing Scientific Articles – A Positive Or A Harmful Factor?)

Author(s):Lyudmila Victorovna Ivanova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Computational linguistics
Page Range:1144-1157
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:artificial intelligence (AI); scientific activity; scientific article; automation of writing; research quality; ethical issues; text generation
Summary/Abstract:The article touches upon the problem of active use of artificial intelligence tools in scientific activity. It considers positive and negative aspects of their application in the process of writing scientific articles. The highlighted aspects create prerequisites for an in-depth study to establish whether artificial intelligence acts as an effective tool in the hands of researchers, authors of scientific articles, due to automation to solve routine tasks, or is a harmful factor.

Издательская деятельность как дискурсивная практика

Издательская деятельность как дискурсивная практика
(Publishing As A Discursive Practice)

Author(s):Larisa Vikulova, Irina Makarova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Language and Literature Studies, Applied Linguistics, Sociolinguistics
Page Range:1158-1168
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:publishing discourse; book-selling e-catalogue; congruence; poly-coded character; attractiveness
Summary/Abstract:The paper offers an account of three aspects involved in the publishing discourse: institutional, intentional and attractive aspects. The work analyses a bookselling catalogue as a publishing discourse genre and reveals such features of discourse as high operational efficiency, informational appeal, congruence and polycoded character, taking the CLE International publishing house e-catalogue for illustrative purposes.

Научные связи Болгарии (г. Бургас) и России (г. Иркутск)

Научные связи Болгарии (г. Бургас) и России (г. Иркутск)
(Academic Collaboration Between Bulgaria (Burgas) And Russia (Irkutsk))

Author(s):Ljudmila Ivanova
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, Scientific Life
Page Range:1170-1174
No. of Pages:5
Keywords:cooperation; scientific journals “Magister Dixit”; “Crede Experto"; “Assen Zlatarov State University Annual”; collections of student poetry; Irkutsk; Burgas
Summary/Abstract:Scientific cooperation with the Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov State University (Burgas, Bulgaria) was developed both within the framework of an inter-university cooperation agreement and through personal professional and friendly ties of colleagues from Bulgaria and Russia.

Искушение

Искушение
(Temptation)

Author(s):Nani Saridou
Language:Russian
Subject(s):Literary Texts, Poetry
Page Range:1176-1178
No. of Pages:3

Неизбежна дилема

Неизбежна дилема
(Inevitable Dilemma)

Author(s):Georgi Konstantinov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Literary Texts, Poetry
Page Range:1179-1179
No. of Pages:1

За езика, езиците, времето и хората. Езиков калейдоскоп About Language, Languages, Time and People. Linguistic Kaleidoscope

За силата на словото в традиционните български пожелания и благословии

За силата на словото в традиционните български пожелания и благословии (On The Power Of Speech In Traditional Bulgarian Wishes And Blessings)

Литературный язык и язык литературы

Литературный язык и язык литературы (Literary Language And Language Of Literature)

Преподавание русского языка как источник развития языкознания

Преподавание русского языка как источник развития языкознания (Teaching Russian As The 2nd Language Is The Source For Development Of Linguistic Researches)

Языковой вкус как категория коммуникации

Языковой вкус как категория коммуникации (Linguistic Taste As A Category Of Communication)

Русские личные имена и категория лица

Русские личные имена и категория лица (Russian Personal Names And Category Of Person)

Признакът "взаимност" в системата на българските жестове

Признакът "взаимност" в системата на българските жестове (The Feature Of “Reciprocity” In The System Of Bulgarian Gestures)

О моих учителях в болгаристике: профессор Пирослав Янакиев и доцент Надежда Васильевна Котова

О моих учителях в болгаристике: профессор Пирослав Янакиев и доцент Надежда Васильевна Котова (My Teachers In Bulgarian Studies: Professor Miroslav Yanakiev And Associate Professor Nadezhda Vasilievna Kotova)

Система классификаторов-нумеративов в болгарском языке

Система классификаторов-нумеративов в болгарском языке (System Of Classifiers Numeratives In The Bulgarian Language)

За „веществените“ ситуации: съпоставителен анализ на аналогията между съществителни и глаголи в руския и японския език

Към въпроса за изразяването на квантитативност при съществителните имена с дефектна парадигма в руския и българския език

Защо сме ту предложни, ту безпредложни?

Защо сме ту предложни, ту безпредложни? (Why Are We Either Propositional Or Non-Propositional?)

Испанский предлог в зеркале функционально-коммуникативной лингвистики

Испанский предлог в зеркале функционально-коммуникативной лингвистики (The Spanish Preposition In The Mirror Of Functional And Communicative Linguistics)

Граматичният падеж: едно пътешествие

Граматичният падеж: едно пътешествие (Grammatical Case: A Journey)

Новый падеж и артикль в русском и болгарском языках

Новый падеж и артикль в русском и болгарском языках (New Case And Article In Russian And Bulgarian Languages)

Българският и руският език: типологично сравнение на деиктичните глаголи за движение

Българският и руският език: типологично сравнение на деиктичните глаголи за движение (Bulgarian And Russian: A Typological Comparison Of Deictic Motion Verbs)

Из истории словообразовательных утрат: разронять

Из истории словообразовательных утрат: разронять (From The History Of Derivational Losses: Razronjat)

Представковият комплекс припод- в руските полипрефиксални глаголи

Представковият комплекс припод- в руските полипрефиксални глаголи (Prefixal Combination Припод- In Russian Multi-Prefixed Verbs)

Morphopoeia: новата дума като произведение и нейната морфемна структура

Morphopoeia: новата дума като произведение и нейната морфемна структура (Morphopoeia: The Word As A Literary Work And Its Morphemic Structure)

Валутните символи като средства за създаване на графични оказионализми

Валутните символи като средства за създаване на графични оказионализми (Currency Symbols As Means To Create Graphic Occasionalisms)

Блендинг в заголовках ежедневника «Коммерсантъ»

Блендинг в заголовках ежедневника «Коммерсантъ» (Blending In The Headlines Of Daily Newspaper “Kommersant”)

Несклоняемое препозитивное определение в текстах из области заботы о здоровье в русско-чешском сопоставительном плане

Глагольно-инфинитивные сочетания в русской литературе конца XIII – конца XIX вв.

Глагольно-инфинитивные сочетания в русской литературе конца XIII – конца XIX вв. (Verb-Infinitive Combinations In Russian Literature From The Late 18th Century To The Late 19th Century)

Синтаксические параметры устного дискурса (на материале немецкого языка)

Синтаксические параметры устного дискурса (на материале немецкого языка) (Syntactic Parameters Of Spoken Discourse (Based On The German Language))

Прагматические маркеры это и это самое в русской речевой практике

Прагматические маркеры это и это самое в русской речевой практике (Pragmatic Markers Это and Это Самое In Unplanned Russian Speech)

Конкурс «Слово года» в России

Конкурс «Слово года» в России (“Word Of The Year” Competition In Russia)

Лексичко-семантичка анализа лексеме успех у српском језику

Лексичко-семантичка анализа лексеме успех у српском језику (Lexical And Semantic Analysis Of The Lexeme Success In The Serbian Language)

Двойной портрет грецизма катавасия в современном русском языке

Двойной портрет грецизма катавасия в современном русском языке (Dual Portrait Of A Greek Word Katavasiya In Modern Russian)

Новые тенденции пополнения лексического состава русского языка

Новые тенденции пополнения лексического состава русского языка (New Trends In The Replenishment Of The Lexical Composition Of The Russian Language)

Глагольные инновации как маркеры динамики языковой картины мира (по материалам неографического академического цифрового ресурса „Новое в русской лексике“)

«Новые слова»: причины пополнения лексики русского языка на современном этапе

«Новые слова»: причины пополнения лексики русского языка на современном этапе (“New Words”: Reasons For The Replenishment Of Vocabulary Of The Russian Language)

Метаезикът в "Речник на българския език" на Найден Геров

Метаезикът в "Речник на българския език" на Найден Геров (The Meta-Language In “Dictionary Of The Bulgarian Language” By Nayden Gerov)

Теория и практика лексикографии в парадигме современной лингвистики

Теория и практика лексикографии в парадигме современной лингвистики (Theory And Practice Of Lexicography In The Paradigm Of Modern Linguistics)

Когато децата говорят, небето "плаче", а слънцето "спи"

Когато децата говорят, небето "плаче", а слънцето "спи" (When Children Talk The Sky “Cries”, And The Sun “Sleeps”)

Пространственная метафорическая система в эволюции русского языка

Пространственная метафорическая система в эволюции русского языка (Spatial Metaphorical System In The Evolution Of The Russian Language)

Reprezentacje semantyczne pojęć aksjotycznych w leksykonie mentalnym polaków i niemców (na materiale wybranych skojarzeń werbalnych)

Reprezentacje semantyczne pojęć aksjotycznych w leksykonie mentalnym polaków i niemców (na materiale wybranych skojarzeń werbalnych) (Semantic Representations Of Axiotic Concepts In The Mental Lexicon Of Poles And Germans (Based On Selected Verbal Associations))

Представите за успеха като ключови индикатори за мотивация при обучението на възрастни

Представите за успеха като ключови индикатори за мотивация при обучението на възрастни (Perceptions Of Success As Key Indicators For Adult-Learning Motivation)

Медиавоздействие в цифровую эпоху: языковое сознание - речевое поведение

Медиавоздействие в цифровую эпоху: языковое сознание - речевое поведение (Media Influence In The Digital Age: Language Consciousness – Speech Behavior)

Речевата личност в медийното пространство: типология, параметри, комуникативно поведение

Речевата личност в медийното пространство: типология, параметри, комуникативно поведение (Speech Personality In Media Space: Typologies, Parameters, Communicative Behavior)

Изненадата като едно от измеренията на оценъчността в рекламния дискурс

Изненадата като едно от измеренията на оценъчността в рекламния дискурс (Surprise As One Of The Dimensions Of Appraisal In Advertising Discourse)

По следите на културните влияния от черноморския регион върху корените на китайската цивилизация

По следите на културните влияния от черноморския регион върху корените на китайската цивилизация (Tracking The Footsteps Of The Blacksea Region Cultural Influences On The Roots Of The Chinese Civilization)

Културни конотации на китайските йероглифи

Културни конотации на китайските йероглифи (Cultural Connotation Of Chinese Characters)

Древние знаки: алтайский период в истории кыргызской письменности

За езика, езиците, времето и хората. Езиков калейдоскоп
About Language, Languages, Time and People. Linguistic Kaleidoscope

За силата на словото в традиционните български пожелания и благословии
(On The Power Of Speech In Traditional Bulgarian Wishes And Blessings)

Литературный язык и язык литературы
(Literary Language And Language Of Literature)

Преподавание русского языка как источник развития языкознания
(Teaching Russian As The 2nd Language Is The Source For Development Of Linguistic Researches)

Языковой вкус как категория коммуникации
(Linguistic Taste As A Category Of Communication)

Русские личные имена и категория лица
(Russian Personal Names And Category Of Person)

Признакът "взаимност" в системата на българските жестове
(The Feature Of “Reciprocity” In The System Of Bulgarian Gestures)

О моих учителях в болгаристике: профессор Пирослав Янакиев и доцент Надежда Васильевна Котова
(My Teachers In Bulgarian Studies: Professor Miroslav Yanakiev And Associate Professor Nadezhda Vasilievna Kotova)

Система классификаторов-нумеративов в болгарском языке
(System Of Classifiers Numeratives In The Bulgarian Language)

Защо сме ту предложни, ту безпредложни?
(Why Are We Either Propositional Or Non-Propositional?)

Испанский предлог в зеркале функционально-коммуникативной лингвистики
(The Spanish Preposition In The Mirror Of Functional And Communicative Linguistics)

Граматичният падеж: едно пътешествие
(Grammatical Case: A Journey)

Новый падеж и артикль в русском и болгарском языках
(New Case And Article In Russian And Bulgarian Languages)

Българският и руският език: типологично сравнение на деиктичните глаголи за движение
(Bulgarian And Russian: A Typological Comparison Of Deictic Motion Verbs)

Из истории словообразовательных утрат: разронять
(From The History Of Derivational Losses: Razronjat)

Представковият комплекс припод- в руските полипрефиксални глаголи
(Prefixal Combination Припод- In Russian Multi-Prefixed Verbs)

Morphopoeia: новата дума като произведение и нейната морфемна структура
(Morphopoeia: The Word As A Literary Work And Its Morphemic Structure)

Валутните символи като средства за създаване на графични оказионализми
(Currency Symbols As Means To Create Graphic Occasionalisms)

Блендинг в заголовках ежедневника «Коммерсантъ»
(Blending In The Headlines Of Daily Newspaper “Kommersant”)

Глагольно-инфинитивные сочетания в русской литературе конца XIII – конца XIX вв.
(Verb-Infinitive Combinations In Russian Literature From The Late 18th Century To The Late 19th Century)

Синтаксические параметры устного дискурса (на материале немецкого языка)
(Syntactic Parameters Of Spoken Discourse (Based On The German Language))

Прагматические маркеры это и это самое в русской речевой практике
(Pragmatic Markers Это and Это Самое In Unplanned Russian Speech)

Конкурс «Слово года» в России
(“Word Of The Year” Competition In Russia)

Лексичко-семантичка анализа лексеме успех у српском језику
(Lexical And Semantic Analysis Of The Lexeme Success In The Serbian Language)

Двойной портрет грецизма катавасия в современном русском языке
(Dual Portrait Of A Greek Word Katavasiya In Modern Russian)

Новые тенденции пополнения лексического состава русского языка
(New Trends In The Replenishment Of The Lexical Composition Of The Russian Language)

«Новые слова»: причины пополнения лексики русского языка на современном этапе
(“New Words”: Reasons For The Replenishment Of Vocabulary Of The Russian Language)

Метаезикът в "Речник на българския език" на Найден Геров
(The Meta-Language In “Dictionary Of The Bulgarian Language” By Nayden Gerov)

Теория и практика лексикографии в парадигме современной лингвистики
(Theory And Practice Of Lexicography In The Paradigm Of Modern Linguistics)

Когато децата говорят, небето "плаче", а слънцето "спи"
(When Children Talk The Sky “Cries”, And The Sun “Sleeps”)

Пространственная метафорическая система в эволюции русского языка
(Spatial Metaphorical System In The Evolution Of The Russian Language)

Reprezentacje semantyczne pojęć aksjotycznych w leksykonie mentalnym polaków i niemców (na materiale wybranych skojarzeń werbalnych)
(Semantic Representations Of Axiotic Concepts In The Mental Lexicon Of Poles And Germans (Based On Selected Verbal Associations))

Представите за успеха като ключови индикатори за мотивация при обучението на възрастни
(Perceptions Of Success As Key Indicators For Adult-Learning Motivation)

Медиавоздействие в цифровую эпоху: языковое сознание - речевое поведение
(Media Influence In The Digital Age: Language Consciousness – Speech Behavior)

Речевата личност в медийното пространство: типология, параметри, комуникативно поведение
(Speech Personality In Media Space: Typologies, Parameters, Communicative Behavior)

Изненадата като едно от измеренията на оценъчността в рекламния дискурс
(Surprise As One Of The Dimensions Of Appraisal In Advertising Discourse)

По следите на културните влияния от черноморския регион върху корените на китайската цивилизация
(Tracking The Footsteps Of The Blacksea Region Cultural Influences On The Roots Of The Chinese Civilization)

Културни конотации на китайските йероглифи
(Cultural Connotation Of Chinese Characters)

Древние знаки: алтайский период в истории кыргызской письменности
(Ancient Signs: The Altai Period In The History Of Kyrgyz Writing)

Отражение античных мифов в искусстве мозаики африканского Средиземноморья
(Reflection Of Ancient Myths In African Mediterranean Mosaic Art)

Средновековната европейска легенда за Презвитер Йоан и нейният български вариант
(The Medieval European Legend Of Prester John And Its Bulgarian Variant)

Диалог на ценности: България - Япония
(Values Dialogue: Bulgaria – Japan)

Академични пътеки над 40ия северен паралел
(Academic Paths Above The 40th Parallel North)

О культурной семантике языковых знаков: классификация и анализ
(Cultural Semantics Of Linguistic Signs: Classification And Analysis)

Зеркало как тип литературной игры
(Mirror As A Type Of Literary Game)

Вторичные аленькие цветочки
(Secondary Scarlet Flowers)

Лингвокултурогични аспекти в обучението по българска фразеология
(Linguo-Cultural Approach In Teaching Of Bulgarian Phraseology)

Концептуалната индексация като средство за мотивация на идиомите
(Conceptual Indexation As A Means Of Motivation Of Idioms)

Характер юмора во фразеологических образах (на материале русского и болгарского языков)
(Character Of Humour In Phraseological Images (In Russian And Bulgarian))

Концептуальные поля «ум» и «глупость» в русской и болгарской языковых картинах мира
(Conceptual Fields Of “Mind” And “Stupidity” In The Russian And Bulgarian Language Pictures Of The World)

Обычное народное право в русских и болгарских юридических пословицах
(Russian And Bulgarian Customary Folk Law In The Legal Proverbs)

Превръщането на носията от ежедневна дреха в сценичен костюм
(The Evolution Of The Traditional Bulgarian Costume From Everyday Attire To Stage Representation)

Концептуализация на жената в българските фразеологизми
(Conceptualization Of The Woman In Bulgarian Phraseology)

Образът на мъжа и жената в устойчивите сравнения в руски език
(The Image Of The Man And The Woman In The Collocations In Russian)

Образът на българската баба в рекламата
(The Image Of The Bulgarian Grandmother In The Advertisement)

Концепт «старость» в русской и китайской картине мира и его эвфемизации
(The Concept Of “Old Age” In The Russian And Chinese Worldviews And Its Euphemization)

Моя вена
(My Vienna)

Превод на поетика за превод на текста: моите преводи на испански на Христо Ботев и Константин Павлов
(Translating Poetics To Translate A Text: My Translations Into Spanish Of Hristo Botev And Konstantin Pavlov)

«Тургеневский» и другие интертексты в «Рассказе неизвестного человека» А. П. Чехова
(“Turgenev” And Other Intertexts In “The Story Of An Unknown Man” By A. P. Chekhov)

Механизмы рецепции творчества Ф. М. Достоевского в фильмах «Черной волны»
(Mechanisms Of Reception Of F. M. Dostoevsky's Work In The Films Of “Black Wave”)

Считалки: имя вождя
(Counting Rhymes: The Name Of The Leader)

Група Смог: между бунта и традицията
(The Group Smog: Between The Rebellion And Tradition)

Русский интеллигент на rendez-vous с большевиками. Два поздних текста Александра Солженицына
(Russian Intellectuals Must Keep Their Appointment With The Bolsheviks: Two Late Texts By Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn)

Алексис Зорбас - контекстуален прочит
(Alexis Zorbas – Contextual Reading)

Поэтика контраста (перечитывая стихотворение Александра Блока «Незнакомка»)
(Poetics Of Contrast (Rereading Alexander Blok's Poem “Strange Woman”))

Георги Стаматов и Антон Страшимиров - ероси
(Georgi Stamatov And Anton Strashimirov – Erotes)

Ключевые этические концепты в произведениях Ю. Трифонова
(Key Ethical Concepts In The Works Of Yury Trifonov)