Преосмисляне на политиката в променящия се свят : Научна конференция 35 години катедра &quot;Политология&quot;

Предефиниране на понятията за западна либерална демокрация и пазарна икономика/капитализъм в променящия се свят

Предефиниране на понятията за западна либерална демокрация и пазарна икономика/капитализъм в променящия се свят
(Redefining the Concepts of Western Liberal Democracy and Market Economy/Capitalism in the Changing World)

Author(s):Ivka Tsakova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Political Theory, Civil Society, Governance, International relations/trade, Politics and society, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:12-23
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:liberalism; democracy; oligarchy; market economy; capitalism; neoliberal globalism
Summary/Abstract:The main goal of the report is an attempt to redefine the concepts of liberal democracy and market economy/capitalism, which are losing real meaning in Western countries in a changing world, when the USA is gradually losing its role as a world hegemon in parallel with the decline of Western liberal/neoliberal hegemony. I will try to justify two statements regarding the movement of the political and economic system in Western countries: a) from a liberal-democratic to a more oligarchic political system and b) from a capitalist market economy to neoliberal capitalism/globalism. I will use two main research methods: world-systems analysis (Im. Wallerstein) and a political-economic approach (within a nation-state).

Фиаското на либералната демокрация – мит или реалност?

Фиаското на либералната демокрация – мит или реалност?
(The Fiasco of Liberal Democracy – Myth or Reality?)

Author(s):Maksim Mizov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, History, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Political Theory, Governance, Economic history, Politics and society, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:24-35
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:power; globalization; democracy; state; society; order
Summary/Abstract:The article analyzes some very important aspects of the genealogy and phenomenology of the historical fiasco of liberal democracy. The contradictions, ruptures and reversals between the initial and current options of the publicly advertised and practically imposed semantic and value “catechisms” of liberal democracy are revealed.

Системна грешка: идва ли краят на либералната демокрация?

Системна грешка: идва ли краят на либералната демокрация?
(Systemic Error: Is This the End of Liberal Democracy?)

Author(s):Teodor Slavev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Political Theory, Governance, Sociology, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:36-49
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:liberal democracy; inequality; autocratic networks; redemocratization
Summary/Abstract:The report links the internal drivers of democratic erosion to external factors. The responses to the 2008 global financial and economic crisis, which led to inequality, unemployment, and precarious work, undermine trust and strengthen support for radical alternatives. Empirical analysis shows a stable negative correlation between subjective social status and voting for radical parties. Coordinated autocratic networks use financial flows, energy dependencies, disinformation, and the “capture” of elites to accelerate institutional erosion. The report seeks options for redemocratization through organized resistance by citizens, civil society, the media, and the judiciary, as well as through the establishment of a transparent global financial system.

Институционални дефицити и конфликти в българската демокрация: измерения и последици

Институционални дефицити и конфликти в българската демокрация: измерения и последици
(Institutional Deficits and Conflicts in Bulgarian Democracy: Dimensions and Consequences)

Author(s):Simeon Asenov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Political Theory, Governance, Public Administration, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:50-61
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:crisis of democracy; civil participation; elections; parties; institutional conflicts and crises
Summary/Abstract:The report highlights and emphasizes the systemic manifestations of various institutional deficits and conflicts in the Bulgarian democracy. They give rise to crisis processes that permanently delegitimize and discredit the parliamentary regime of government. The thesis is defended that institutional conflicts and crises are the result both of the loss of public support and legitimacy, and of an internal process of delegitimization of the institutions themselves caused by their actions and relationships.

Демокрация в условията на дигитализация: политико-културни перспективи

Демокрация в условията на дигитализация: политико-културни перспективи
(Democracy in the Context of Digitalization: Political-Cultural Perspectives)

Author(s):Daniela Pastarmadzhieva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Political Theory, Governance, Sociology, Politics and society, Sociology of Culture, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Sociology of Politics, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:62-74
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:democracy; digitalization; political culture; civic culture
Summary/Abstract:For decades, democracy has been established as the most accepted form of government. However, its upward development and sustainability have proven to be a challenge, as democratic enthusiasm after the fall of the Berlin Wall has faced a number of challenges from objective reality. Even in established democracies, citizens have become increasingly passive, and power has been concentrated in the hands of a limited circle of rulers. In addition, it turns out that democratic development follows a different logic in each society. The above cannot be explained solely through institutional models, which is why the theory of political culture offers a deeper understanding. In this sense, the present study aims to identify the digital dimensions of political culture by examining the objects of political orientation defined by G. Almond and S. Verba in “Civic Culture” (1963). The results show that all these objects already have their digital dimensions, and this requires upgrading the research tools with appropriate indicators for studying political culture in the conditions of digitalization.

Държавата като политическия императив raison d’Etat

Държавата като политическия императив raison d’Etat
(The State as a Political Imperative raison d’Etat)

Author(s):Yordan Doykov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Political Theory, Governance, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Geopolitics
Page Range:75-86
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:country; political imperative; security; politics; raison d’Etat
Summary/Abstract:The article seeks a conceptual solution to the problem posed in its title through a conscious and deliberate choice to synthesize Mincho Semov’s understanding of the political process in the consequences of its third direction as a starting point and Blagovest Georgiev’s understanding of the geopolitical imperative. In presenting Georgiev’s views, emphasis is placed on the self-justification of the state from the point of view of its own interests, which results in practical models of its domestic and foreign policy. This leads to the fundamental orientation of raison d’Etat towards security and the search for relevant means to realize its geopolitical imperative. These means, fundamentally derived by Fritz Kremer, are of fundamental methodological importance for understanding the geopolitical dimensions of the relationship between domestic and foreign policy. The presentation of this synthesis of ideas by Semov and Georgiev provides an answer to the problem we have posed.

Ценностен триъгълник на обществото - индекс за политическия риск в обществото. Подобрена формула

Ценностен триъгълник на обществото - индекс за политическия риск в обществото. Подобрена формула
(Society‘s Value Triangle - an Index of Political Risk in Society. Improved Formula)

Author(s):Rada Kodjabasheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Political Theory, Civil Society, Governance, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:87-99
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:political risk; value triangle of society; index for measuring political risk; democracy
Summary/Abstract:The article presents the “value triangle of society” as an index for measuring political risk through its social dimensions (SDPR). The model approaches political risk systemically—through its impact on individuals and society as a whole, rather than solely on business. The triangle consists of three vertices: power, money, and freedom, whose proportions determine the type of political system—democratic, authoritarian, or totalitarian. Four SDPR dimensions are identified: “entitled rights,” “life chances,” “unity/disunity,” and “trust/distrust,” each measured through specific factors on a scale from 0 to 10. By averaging the results and normalizing them to 180°, the angles of the triangle are calculated. The proposed material refines and further develops the formula for the political risk index introduced in the book Political Risk in Society, offering a clearer and more applicable analytical tool for comparing social systems. Applied in reverse, the model makes it possible to identify which factors need improvement in order to shift the balance between power, money, and freedom—for example, moving a system from authoritarianism toward a higher degree of democracy.

Политически концепции за културно-историческото наследство в политическия дневен ред на България

Политически концепции за културно-историческото наследство в политическия дневен ред на България
(Cultural Heritage Policy in the Bulgarian Political Agenda)

Author(s):Katia Mihailova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Governance, Sociology, Politics and society, Sociology of Culture, Politics of History/Memory
Page Range:100-116
No. of Pages:17
Keywords:cultural and historical heritage; cultural policy; heritage research
Summary/Abstract:The report traces the development of political concepts for cultural and historical heritage in the political agenda of Bulgaria since the Liberation until today. The applied research method is literary analysis. The analyzed literary sources represent a research corpus of cultural policy in our country. The policy for cultural and historical heritage is an integral part of state policy in the field of culture and due to this circumstance, most of the theoretical literature on the issue is focused on cultural policy. A substantive analysis and evaluation of the concepts have not been made, because the goal is to bring out the pillars in the construction of a working concept for the cultural and historical heritage of Bulgaria, as they are presented in the reviewed literature.

Криза на партийно-идеологическото представителство след „Края на историята“ (Фукуяма)

Криза на партийно-идеологическото представителство след „Края на историята“ (Фукуяма)
(Crisis of Party-Ideological Representation after the „End of History“ (Fukuyama))

Author(s):Krasimira Decheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Political Theory, Governance, Government/Political systems, Politics and society
Page Range:117-128
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Francis Fukuyama; liberalism; political representation; cleavages; post-democracy
Summary/Abstract:This report examines the crisis of party-ideological representation in the context of the liberal order after the so-called “end of history” formulated by F. Fukuyama. The presentation is structured in three parts: 1) Theoretical framework of the problem; 2) Crisis of parliamentary representation after 1990. Social faults; 3) Parliamentary fragmentation (current European examples). The main conclusion is drawn in the conclusion that the crisis of political representation is not a temporary phenomenon, but a structural result of globalization under American (Western) hegemony, accompanied by growing economic inequality and cultural fragmentation in post-democratic societies.

Икономическият национализъм и нацията в историческа перспектива

Икономическият национализъм и нацията в историческа перспектива
(The Economic Nationalism and the Nation in Historical Perspective)

Author(s):Pencho D. Penchev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, History, Social Sciences, Economy, National Economy, Political Theory, Sociology, Economic history, Politics and society, Nationalism Studies, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:129-138
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:economic nationalism; industrialization; promotional legislation; Law on the Encouragement of Local Industry of 1928
Summary/Abstract:The article traces the social and politico-economic consequences of the industrial encouragement legislation in Bulgaria. Based on unpublished archival primary sources concerning the preparation of 1928 Law for the Encouragement of Local Industry, it was established that the stratum of industrial entrepreneurs became more active and categorically defended its interests before the state authorities. In general, they presented them as national, but in certain cases, they sought to restrict some local industrialists in favor of others. Representatives of various handicrafts felt faced with unfair competition and neglected by the state authorities. Thus, the tension between industrialists and craftsmen intensified. The preparation, adoption and implementation of the 1928 industry encouragement law of increased the importance of the political elite in the country. It imposed itself as a distributor of privileges, and industrial entrepreneurs had to contact its representatives. Thus, in practice, national unity was undermined by economic nationalism.

„Възраждане“: основни характеристики, генезис и развитие

„Възраждане“: основни характеристики, генезис и развитие
(“Vazrazhdane”: Main Characteristics, Genesis and Development)

Author(s):Petar Cholakov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Political Theory, Government/Political systems, Political behavior, Political psychology, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:139-151
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:populist radical right in Bulgaria; Euroscepticism; Vazrazhadane (Revival)
Summary/Abstract:The article is dedicated to the leading populist radical right (PRR) party in the country, Vazrazhdane. The first part highlights the specific patriotism and Euroscepticism of the formation compared to other political forces in the 51st National Assembly. Compared to Velichie and MECH, in my opinion, the anti-Atlanticism of Vazrazhdane is more categorical. The second part examines the emergence, development, reasons for the relative success and trends describing Vazrazhdane. I show the similarities and differences of the new crop of PRR formations with Ataka. In the conclusion, I focus on the factors that may influence the niche of populist, right-wing, Eurosceptic parties in Bulgaria. This work is based on analysis of party documents, messages and political behavior of Vazrazhdane, as well as a secondary analysis of empirical sociological data.

Преграда ли е консоциативната демокрация срещу популизма на Балканите?

Преграда ли е консоциативната демокрация срещу популизма на Балканите?
(Is consociational democracy a barrier against populism in the Balkans?)

Author(s):Nikolay Krastev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Governance, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Political behavior, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:152-163
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:consociational democracy; elites; populism; Balkans
Summary/Abstract:Over the past two decades, populism has become one of the most discussed challenges to liberal democracy. It thrives on polarization, distrust of elites, and the opposition of the “pure people” against the “corrupt elite” (Mudde, 2017). At the same time, some democratic systems seem to be more resilient to populist waves. Among them, consociational democracy – defined by Arend Lijphart (1977) – represents an interesting case, as it is being tried in the Balkans. Consociational democracy is based on cooperation between elites, proportionality, and the inclusion of different segments of society in governance. This paper examines whether the consociational model can act as a barrier against populism based on examples from two Balkan consociations – North Macedonia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Our main thesis is that while this model limits populist mobilization through inclusion and compromise, its elitist and overly institutionalized character can paradoxically fuel a populist backlash.

Популизъм и авторитарен популизъм – исторически корени и съвременни тенденции през третото десетилетие на XXI век

Популизъм и авторитарен популизъм – исторически корени и съвременни тенденции през третото десетилетие на XXI век
(Populism and Authoritarian Populism – Historical Roots and Contemporary Trends in the Third Decade of the 21st Century)

Author(s):Ivan Vinarov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, History, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Governance, Sociology, Political history, Political behavior, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:164-176
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:populism; right-wing (national) populism; left-wing (authoritarian) populism
Summary/Abstract:In this report, we present the main characteristics of the phenomena of “populism”, “national populism” and “authoritarian populism”. We make a synthesized overview of the historical forms of populism and distinguish left-wing form from right-wing populism. Finally, we present the data from the study “Authoritarian Populism Index 2024” and illustrate conclusions regarding to current dimensions of populism on a continental scale. We refer to the scientific and public appearance (in specialized media) of proven international and Bulgarian scientists and experts on the research topic.

Популизмът и новите социални разломи: от протестна мобилизация към устойчива претенция за представителство

Популизмът и новите социални разломи: от протестна мобилизация към устойчива претенция за представителство
(Populism and the New Social Cleavages: From Protest Mobilization to an Enduring Representative Claim)

Author(s):Isidora Dimova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and communication, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:177-193
No. of Pages:17
Keywords:populism; new political cleavages; crisis of political representation; populist mobilisation; affective polarization
Summary/Abstract:The report examines the persistence of contemporary populism through its relationship with new social cleavages. It argues that populism can no longer be explained only as a protest reaction against elites, economic insecurity, or perceived threats to cultural identity. Rather, it should be analysed as a form of political mobilisation that gains force at the intersection of three processes: the crisis of political representation, the restructuring of party competition around new social cleavages, and the transformation of the communication environment. The report traces how issues of belonging, borders, education, status, territorial marginalisation, climate transition, sovereignty, and geopolitical orientation give concrete political content to the classic populist opposition between “the people” and “the elite”. Populism is examined simultaneously as a symptom of representation gaps, as a mediating force that translates heterogeneous social tensions into a unified claim to responsive representation, and as an accelerator that moralises polarising conflicts and turns them into salient political identifications. In this sense, the relationship between populism and new cleavages is reciprocal: contemporary social cleavages provide populism with mobilisational resources, while populism condenses them, invests them with affective value, and turns them into recognisable lines of political identification.

Радикализъм и/или еволюционизъм в борбата за политическото освобождение на България

Радикализъм и/или еволюционизъм в борбата за политическото освобождение на България
(Radicalism and/or Evolutionism in the Struggle for the Political Liberation of Bulgaria)

Author(s):Ivaylo Hristov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, History, Political Theory, History of ideas, Government/Political systems, Politics and society
Page Range:194-204
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:political independence; society; alternatives; revolution
Summary/Abstract:The text focuses on various alternatives for winning the political independence of the Bulgarian people. Since the beginning of the 15th century the main issue for the Bulgarian society were the ways and means for the liberation of Bulgaria. In the nineteenth century, the problem was already being discussed with particular vigor because of the irreversible crisis that had engulfed the Ottoman Empire. On this basis, the question of what type of independence and statehood Bulgarian society should strive for was intensively raised and debated. Whether to an autonomous province, or a dualistic state on the example of Austria-Hungary, a federation or confederation like Switzerland, or a one-nation state like France, Italy, Germany.

Статистически доказателства за политическа поляризация по етнически и езикови признаци по времето на президентски избори в Молдова в 2016 г.

Статистически доказателства за политическа поляризация по етнически и езикови признаци по времето на президентски избори в Молдова в 2016 г.
(Statistical Proof of Political Polarisation on Ethnic and Llinguistic Grounds at Presidential Elections in Moldova in 2016)

Author(s):Alexandr Lambov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Ethnic Minorities Studies
Page Range:205-216
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Moldova; political polarization; correlation; ethnicity; language
Summary/Abstract:This paper proofs existence of political polarization on ethnical and linguistic grounds in 2016 presidential elections in Moldova by verifying existence of correlations between ethnic and linguistic componence of Moldovan regions and election results in said regions.

Хавиер Милей: политическия дискурс и реторика на аржентинския президент

Хавиер Милей: политическия дискурс и реторика на аржентинския президент
(Javier Millay: The Political Discourse and Rhetoric of the Argentine President)

Author(s):Joana Todorova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:217-234
No. of Pages:18
Keywords:Javier Milei; political discourse; anti-system rhetoric; delegative democracy; neoliberal populism; technopopulism; free market; peronism; populism
Summary/Abstract:The present paper examines the political discourse and rhetoric ofArgentine President Javier Milei in the period from his presidential campaign and the establishment of the political party La Libertad Avanza (2021) to the present (2025). The topic is highly relevant, as it reflects the emergence of a new political order and the consolidation of hybrid-radical models of governance that combine anti-system rhetoric, technopopulism, neoliberal populism, and a tendency toward delegative democracy. The study analyzes Milei’s main discursive and communicative strategies through which he constructs his public image as an anti-system yet charismatic leader who opposes the political “casta”, clearly delineates the “enemy” on both regional and global levels, and entirely rejects traditional norms of political ethics and morality. As a significant part of Argentina’s political history, and of the contemporary global context, the paper provides a historical and political framework of Argentine populism, tracing its evolution from Peronism through Kirchnerism to its modern manifestation in the governance of Javier Milei. Special attention is devoted to the president’s use of anti-peronist and anti-socialist discourse combined with economic radicalism and a cult of the free market. Within the broader populist framework, Milei’s politics can be defined as a form of neoliberal populism - a populism that defends the market rather than the people. The paper also analyzes Milei’s foreign policy orientations, notably his demonstrative pro-israeli and pro-american stance, his withdrawal from BRICS, and his distancing from the Paris Agreement and MERCOSUR, which together express a new kind of populist foreign-policy strategy. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that Javier Milei’s political communication represents a new form of leadership, in which extreme rhetoric and the symbolic dismantling of the old order function simultaneously as a means of legitimation and as a tool for consolidating power within the context of an eroding democracy.

Фактори за интензификация на политическото насилие в България

Фактори за интензификация на политическото насилие в България
(Determinants for Intensification of Political Violence in Bulgaria)

Author(s):Ivayla Stoeva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:235-242
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:political violence; intensification; structural;s cultural and direct violence
Summary/Abstract:The emergence of new and the escalation of existing socio-political conflicts are creating a favourable environment for the intensification of political violence in democratic countries. A similar trend is observed in Bulgaria; therefore, this paper aims to present a framework for studying the main factors contributing to the intensification of political violence in Bulgaria. The paper provides a definition of political violence, presents its main forms (direct, cultural and structural), and analyses the main determinants for the intensification of political violence in Bulgaria, systematized into three groups - individual, societal and state level.

Медиатизация на политиката

Медиатизация на политиката
(Mediatization of Politics)

Author(s):Iliya Valkov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Media studies, Political Theory, Communication studies, Sociology, Politics and communication, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:243-249
No. of Pages:7
Keywords:mediatization of politics; media; journalism; media logic; democracy
Summary/Abstract:The publication focuses on the relationship between the media and politics, which is increasingly developing a dependence on the “media logic”. The goal is to describe and trace the stages, to understand the effects of the processes of mediatized politics, which changes the public roles of journalists and politicians, creates a conflict environment of confrontation, sensationalism and spectacle. Examples from Bulgaria and the world are described. It is assumed that the results of these processes intensify the erosion of democracy, undermine trust in institutions and traditional authorities, and withdraw citizens from political processes.

(НЕ)подкрепеното доброволчество: законът като стимул и защита на обществената ангажираност

(НЕ)подкрепеното доброволчество: законът като стимул и защита на обществената ангажираност
((UN)supported Volunteering: The Law as a Stimulus and Protection of Public Engagement)

Author(s):Denitsa Gorchilova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Society, Governance, Public Administration, Public Law, Sociology, Sociology of Politics, Labour and Social Security Law
Page Range:250-262
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:volunteering; regulatory framework; state policy
Summary/Abstract:This text provides general data on the scale of volunteering globally, as well as its presence in countries of the former socialist bloc. Our country has the lowest indicators for both participation and the volume of volunteer contributions. Volunteering is motivated by a multifaceted set of factors, but its weak development is partly due to the lack of clear and consistent support from the state. Despite the restoration of the civil sector in Bulgaria after 1989 and its increasingly visible presence in a number of public spheres, the regulation of one of its essential components – volunteering – has not yet been settled in our country. An analysis has been made of the draft laws on volunteering known as of autumn 2025 and their compliance with good European and global practices and standards.

Езикът на различието: социални и политически измерения на културното посредничество

Езикът на различието: социални и политически измерения на културното посредничество
(The Language of Difference: Social and Political Dimensions of Cultural Mediation)

Author(s):Mihaela Misheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Education, Political Theory, Public Administration, Sociology, Politics and society, Educational Psychology, Sociology of Culture, Migration Studies, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development
Page Range:263-273
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:cultural mediation; integration; social capital; civic participation; human security; difference; education
Summary/Abstract:The paper explores cultural mediation as a social and political practice that transforms the way we understand integration, security, and civic participation in contemporary societies. Using the example of the Language Buddy project, it demonstrates how education can become a space of trust and dialogue, where difference is not a threat but a source of collective energy. Within the framework of European and national migration policies, the analysis argues for rethinking politics as a process of co-creating meaning rather than exercising unilateral power. Cultural mediation thus emerges as a bridge between individual experience and the public sphere, between human vulnerability and collective responsibility.

Политически маркетинг, медии и обществено мнение – кой какво и на кого диктува

Политически маркетинг, медии и обществено мнение – кой какво и на кого диктува
(Political Marketing, Media, and Public Opinion – Who Dictates What to Whom)

Author(s):Lyubomir Stoychev, Dimitar Karamitev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy, Media studies, Business Economy / Management, Political Theory, Governance, Communication studies, Politics and communication, Politics and society, Marketing / Advertising
Page Range:274-286
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:political marketing; agenda setting; public opinion; media; PR
Summary/Abstract:The present paper aims to offer a contemporary and reasoned explanation for the reciprocal dependency between political marketing, the media, public relations, and agenda-setting not only by the media but also by the public. An overview is offered of basic concepts and studies and that leads to an attempt to analyze and clarify these correlations. The main conclusion is that not only do the media influence public opinion, but nowadays ‘reverse agenda setting’ is also present — increasingly intense and subject to a growing number of factors. The paper is only a part of a large-scale study the authors aim to conduct.

Политическата магия на „дълбоката държава“: как терминът завладя България

Политическата магия на „дълбоката държава“: как терминът завладя България
(The Political Magic of the “Deep State”: How the Term Conquered Bulgaria)

Author(s):Dimitar Panchev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Sociology, Politics and communication, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:287-298
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:deep state; political discourse; conspiracy thinking; populism; Bulgaria
Summary/Abstract:This paper examines the emergence and consolidation of the term ‘deep state’ within Bulgarian political and media discourse. Theoretically, it explores the concept’s definitions and its origin in the Turkish ‘derin devlet’, as well as its ideological transformation in the U.S. context—especially during Donald Trump’s administration. Building on this background, the paper analyzes the introduction of the concept into Bulgaria after 2019 through media and political narratives that intertwine conspiracy and populist themes. It argues that the ‘deep state’ operates as a political metaphor and communicative tool through which ideas of power, dependency, and institutional opacity are constructed. The conclusion provides a sociological interpretation, focusing on the erosion of public trust, normalization of conspiratorial thinking, and its use as a resource for political legitimization.

Движението на „Животът на чернокожите има значение“ като нова форма на социална мобилизация и демократично участие

Движението на „Животът на чернокожите има значение“ като нова форма на социална мобилизация и демократично участие
(The Black Lives Matter movement as a new form of social mobilization and democratic participation)

Author(s):Hristiyana Nikolova-Stefanova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Civil Society, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and communication, Politics and society, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:299-310
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:new social movement; Black Lives Matter; social change; democracy
Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this report is to clarify the nature of the Black Lives Matter movement as a new social phenomenon, its mechanisms of mobilization and impact on society and political institutions in the context of contemporary social and political dynamics. The presentation is structured in three parts: a) emergence and ideological foundations of the movement; b) effectiveness and institutional responses; and c) international impact.

От бюрократична към предприемаческа култура: управленски дилеми в публичния сектор на България

От бюрократична към предприемаческа култура: управленски дилеми в публичния сектор на България
(From Bureaucratic to Entrepreneurial Culture: Managerial Dilemmas in Bulgaria’s Public Sector)

Author(s):Kalin Boyanov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Economic policy, Government/Political systems, Public Finances
Page Range:311-322
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:public sector; entrepreneurial culture; bureaucracy; innovation; leadership
Summary/Abstract:The article “From Bureaucratic to Entrepreneurial Culture: Managerial Dilemmas in Bulgaria’s Public Sector” explores the transition of Bulgarian public administration from a traditional bureaucratic model to an entrepreneurial culture focused on innovation, results, and public value. The study aims to identify key managerial dilemmas and propose strategies for sustainable cultural transformation. Using an analytical-comparative approach, it emphasizes leadership, organizational learning, digitalization, and institutional support as critical enablers. Findings indicate that the transition can be achieved through an evolutionary transformation of bureaucracy, where initiative and trust become the foundation of effective governance and adaptive public management.

Синдикатите като форма на гражданско участие и защита на социалните права в условията на политическа нестабилност

Синдикатите като форма на гражданско участие и защита на социалните права в условията на политическа нестабилност
(Trade Unions as a Form of Civic Engagement and Protection of Social Rights in Conditions of Political Instability)

Author(s):Lyubomir Drenski
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Political Theory, Civil Society, Labor relations, Politics and society, Labour and Social Security Law
Page Range:323-334
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:civic engagement; trade unions; social rights; protests
Summary/Abstract:This report examines the role of trade unions in Bulgaria as a key form of civic engagement and protection of social rights in the context of increasing political instability in recent years. In an environment marked by frequent changes of government, a fragmented political landscape, and socio-economic crises, trade organizations have established themselves as important mediators between the state, employers, and civil society. The report presents and analyzes specific examples of protests and strikes organized by CITUB, CL „Podkrepa“ and sectoral trade unions, particularly in response to growing social inequalities, inflation, the energy crisis, and labor law reforms. Emphasis is placed on the ability of trade unions not only to formulate demands for the protection of labor and social rights but also to mobilize broad public support, thereby becoming a vehicle for public opinion. The report further traces the interaction between trade union activities and broader civic initiatives, including protests and strikes, public campaigns, dialogue with institutions.

Ролята на жената в Тунис в контекста на демократичните промени

Ролята на жената в Тунис в контекста на демократичните промени
(The Role of Women in Tunisia in the Context of Democratic Changes)

Author(s):Olga Stoyanova-Encheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Gender Studies, Political Theory, Sociology, Government/Political systems, Politics and society
Page Range:335-345
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:Tunisia, women’s rights; equality; democratic transition; political participation
Summary/Abstract:The article presents an analysis of the role of women in Tunisia amid the democratic transformations following 2011, tracing the historical and cultural preconditions as well as the key legislative changes in the country. The postrevolutionary period is characterized by the adoption of reforms that strengthened the principle of gender parity and expanded opportunities for women’s participation in the political process. Despite the progress achieved, since 2022 a regression has been observed, marked by a return to traditional social models, highlighting the fragility of women’s rights in the context of political instability.

Платените отпуски за отглеждане на дете в международна сравнителна перспектива - политики и ползваемост

Платените отпуски за отглеждане на дете в международна сравнителна перспектива - политики и ползваемост
(Paid Childcare Leave in an International Comparative Perspective – Policies and Uptake)

Author(s):Elitsa Dimitrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Sociology, Welfare systems, Family and social welfare, Labour and Social Security Law
Page Range:346-359
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:maternity leave; paternity leave; paid parental leave; policies on paid parental leave; regulation of childcare leave; international comparative analysis
Summary/Abstract:Paid childcare leave (maternity, paternity, and paid parental leave) is a key mechanism that provides parents (primarily mothers) with the opportunity to care for their children while temporarily interrupting their employment, with a guaranteed right to return to their workplace. The article presents an overview of the main principles in the policies of contemporary European societies regarding childcare leaves, as well as an analysis of data related to their utilization. Policies in European countries vary widely in terms of the regulation of access, duration, compensation, and flexibility in the use of paid childcare leave. These differences are determined by the cultural characteristics of societies, gender role models in the public and private spheres, public spending in support of families, the specifics of labor markets, employment and income levels, the availability of early childhood care services, and other factors. These characteristics also shape access and uptake levels among different social groups of parents, as well as the flexibility in how the leave is used.

Горските пожари като фактор за политическа дестабилизация

Горските пожари като фактор за политическа дестабилизация
(Forest Fires as a Factor of Political Destabilization)

Author(s):Miroslav Marinov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Theory, Governance, Sociology, Politics and society, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Environmental interactions, Sociology of Politics
Page Range:360-372
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:forest fires; crises; political stability; public policies
Summary/Abstract:The report examines the role of forest fires as a factor in potential political destabilization. The fires in Bulgaria in the period 2020-2024 and specific events during the crisis years 2024 and 2025 are analyzed. It examines how large-scale natural disasters affect public trust, institutional resilience and political stability. Institutional preparedness, public trust and political consequences are analyzed, and strategic recommendations and policies for managing such crises are proposed.

Политики за регионално развитие – предизвикателство във времето на глобализация и регионализация

Политики за регионално развитие – предизвикателство във времето на глобализация и регионализация
(Regional Development Policies – a Challenge in the Time of Globalisation and Regionalisation)

Author(s):Kamen Petrov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Governance, Sociology, Economic policy, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Globalization
Page Range:374-388
No. of Pages:15
Keywords:regional science; regional economy; regional development; politics; governance; political analysis
Summary/Abstract:This report is dedicated to the problems of regional political systems, in which the public sector-population-regional business relationship is formed. Thus, at the beginning, we focus on the political system at the regional level within the European Union as a union that is of essential importance for the implementation of regional development policies. The emphasis of the presentation is framed on the foundation of regional development policy, which is a combination of a series and measures of a diverse nature that are directly related to the problems of the population and their way of life at the regional and local levels. The path of support from the European Union is outlined, which through two approaches through several consecutive program periods of 7 years each impacts on the territories at the meso and micro levels. The regularities of regional development policy are revealed, an attempt is made to derive a methodological framework, as well as to bring programming and planning to the forefront in regional development. The relevant conclusions are drawn and future prospects for regional development in the context of globalization and regionalization are outlined.

Югоизточна Европа в циклично повтаряща се регионална дестабилизация и ре-стабилизация: Балканите и актуалната глобална промяна

Югоизточна Европа в циклично повтаряща се регионална дестабилизация и ре-стабилизация: Балканите и актуалната глобална промяна
(South-Eastern Europe into Cyclically Recurring Regional Destabilization and Re-Stabilization: The Balkans and Current Global Change)

Author(s):Goran Stojkovski
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Geography, Regional studies, Regional Geography, Sociology, Security and defense, Globalization, Geopolitics, Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:389-400
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:The Balkans; RN Macedonia; Serbia; Kosovo; Bosnia and Hercegovina; security dilemma; regional security
Summary/Abstract:The relationship between current global change and the Balkans, which are typically in a stable cycle of constantly recurring destabilization and restabilization of the region, is the topic of the study. The behaviour of the Balkan countries in the context of current geopolitical change is subject of analysis. The working hypothesis of the study states: The behaviour of each of the countries considered here and their foreign policy moves are viewed as conflitogenic which in the collective consciousness of the “other” provoke a sense of danger, which, in turn, triggers a reflex for self-protection in response. The conclusions of the research states: as a result of the “action-reaction” type of relationship, a destabilizing effect occurs that threatens regional security. Research methods: direct observations of socio-political life, observation of the political process, comparison, exploratory reading of official documents. The aim of this research was to product a usefully elaboration which would be helpful for current and future scientific research related to this issue.

Европейските лидери между технокрацията и какистокрацията в епохата на глобални предизвикателства

Европейските лидери между технокрацията и какистокрацията в епохата на глобални предизвикателства
(The European Leaders Between Technocracy and Kakistocracy in the Era of Global Challenges)

Author(s):Aleksandar Dimitrov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Political Theory, Governance, Political behavior, Political psychology, Politics and society
Page Range:401-412
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:technocracy; kakistocracy; political leadership; elite; EU
Summary/Abstract:The report traces the transformation of the political elite governing the institutions of the European Union. The author examines the current topic of the technocratic nature of European politicians and the retreat from the democratic values of the Union. Along with this, references are made to the reasonable accusation that the European technocracy exhibits a syndrome of transformation into a kakistocracy. A general comparative analysis is made between the current political leaders of the EU with those from the recent and more distant past, and the corresponding leadership deficits are outlined.

Новата парадигма на политическото лидерство на национално и наднационално равнище

Новата парадигма на политическото лидерство на национално и наднационално равнище
(The New Paradigm of Political Leadership on National and Supernational Level)

Author(s):Andrey Velchev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Media studies, Political Theory, Governance, Communication studies, Political behavior, Political psychology, Politics and communication
Page Range:413-420
No. of Pages:8
Keywords:media; political leadership; national politics; discursive hegemony; reputation
Summary/Abstract:The article highlights the main developments in the concept of political leadership, resulting from dynamic processes on a global scale from the beginning of the 21st century to present days. The author traces the prerequisites and processes that change the paradigm of leadership in contemporary national and international politics. In his analysis, the author leans on his experience as tutor in the field of political science, as well as on his practice as an editor and owner of an online media outlet covering news in national and world politics. The main thesis is that the contemporary political environment is a complex ecosystem in which political leaders need high adaptability, and the horizons for planning and implementing policies are much shorter than in the past – undoubtedly, a result of the socio-technological transformations of the last quarter century.

Мирът на Балканите: политиката на САЩ и Европейският съюз към конфликтите в региона

Мирът на Балканите: политиката на САЩ и Европейският съюз към конфликтите в региона
(Peace in the Balkans: US and EU Policy on Conflicts in the Region)

Author(s):Hristo Pantaleev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, History, Special Historiographies:, Cold-War History, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Geopolitics, Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:421-431
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:conflict in Yugoslavia; USA; European Union; peace; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Kosovo; Macedonia
Summary/Abstract:This study aims to trace, present and explain the policies adopted by the United States and the European Union in response to the armed conflicts that broke out in the former Yugoslavia. It also examines US and EU interventions as part of geopolitical ideas and their manifestations in the post-Cold War period. Additionally, the study attempts to outline the challenges of transitioning to a new system of international relations, the crises that occurred during this period, and the specific political actions of key players in world politics during the first decades after the Cold War ended, as well as the consequences for the Balkan region. Additionally, it provides fundamental guidelines for political science in the context of regional and global instability.

Вълкът единак на Балканите

Вълкът единак на Балканите
(The Lone Wolf of the Balkans)

Author(s):Mirela Vladimirova-Dimitrova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Political Theory, International relations/trade, Political behavior, Politics and communication, Politics and society
Page Range:432-444
No. of Pages:13
Keywords:sovereignty; neutrality; conflict; double standards; UN; aggression
Summary/Abstract:The study focuses on tracing the positions of the Serbian president on key issues addressed in his speeches before the United Nations in 2022 and 2024. It analyzes the context, objectives, tone, and messages conveyed by Vučić in both official statements, while examining shifts in his political attitudes and behavior that influence Serbia’s positioning with respect to Russia, the European Union, Western powers, and its aspiration to pursue an independent, neutral political course.

Странният случай на Турция – регионална сила без регион?

Странният случай на Турция – регионална сила без регион?
(Strange Case of Türkiye – Regional Power Without Region?)

Author(s):Mariyan Karagyozov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, International relations/trade, Security and defense, Geopolitics
Page Range:445-456
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:Türkiye; regional powers; Balkans; Middle East; Central Asia
Summary/Abstract:With the decline of the role of the global powers and the dispersion of power in international relations, the role of regional powers is growing. The article examines whether Turkey meets the criteria to be a regional power and asserts that the country is located between and participates in several regional security complexes (as per Barry Buzan), but it is difficult to argue there is possibility of Turkey being a regional hegemon in the Balkans, in the Middle East, or Central Asia due to its peripheral location and material limitations in relation to each of these regions.

Персонализираният подход към външната политика – някои поуки от втория мандат на Доналд Тръмп в контекста на войната в Украйна

Персонализираният подход към външната политика – някои поуки от втория мандат на Доналд Тръмп в контекста на войната в Украйна
(The Personalized Approach to Foreign Policy – Some Lessons from Donald Trump’s Second Term with Reference to the War in Ukraine)

Author(s):Philip Dandolov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, History, Political Theory, Diplomatic history, Special Historiographies:, International relations/trade, Political behavior, Geopolitics, Russian war against Ukraine
Page Range:457-467
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:personalized diplomacy; Donald Trump; Vladimir Putin; USA; Ukraine; Russia
Summary/Abstract:This report analyzes a number of aspects of personalized diplomacy, paying special attention to the actions undertaken during the first year of Trump’s second term as president of the United States in relation to finding a solution to the war in Ukraine. Even though under certain circumstances, as seen in the case of the Gaza war, the highly personal style of diplomacy seems to be working somewhat fine for Trump, the article argues that with regard to the Ukrainian crisis in particular it is proving not to be effective and is unlikely to move the needle (at least on its own) in terms of resolving the conflict.

Инвестициите в отбраната – възпиращ елемент или катализатор на кризи

Инвестициите в отбраната – възпиращ елемент или катализатор на кризи
(Defence Investments – a Determinant or Catalyst of Crisis)

Author(s):Iliya Tsenov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, International relations/trade, Security and defense, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Public Finances, Geopolitics, Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:468-479
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:economy; finance; investments; crisis; security; deterrence
Summary/Abstract:The report examines the economic aspects of national security, with emphasis on the financing of the defense industry and the role of investments in the military sphere in connection with the increasingly serious escalation of various crises worldwide. Against the background of global geopolitical realities and increasingly obvious security deficits, an answer is sought to the question – “are the increase in military budgets and the growth of the capacity of the defense industry a means of deterrence or a catalyst for further tension”. Analysed are the real opportunities and the place that the country should occupy in making decisions that will be of crucial importance not only for the region, but also for the EU and its role in changing the world. The problems facing the economy and the need for flexible financial policies, mechanisms and instruments, as well as compliance with market principles and the implementation of qualitative revenue control are openly posed.

Търговското споразумение със САЩ от 2025 г. – новият провал на Европейската комисия

Търговското споразумение със САЩ от 2025 г. – новият провал на Европейската комисия
(The 2025 Trade Agreement with the US – the European Commission’s New Failure)

Author(s):Vasil Gechev
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Business Economy / Management, Economic policy, International relations/trade, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Geopolitics
Page Range:480-497
No. of Pages:18
Keywords:US-EU Trade agreement; EU trade policies; geopolitics; European Commission
Summary/Abstract:The US-EU Trade Agreement, announced in July 2025, should be considered a failure for the EU Commission’s negotiating team, since the economic benefits are one-sided in favor of the USA. Apart from the additional 15% ad-valorem duties for EU exports (with minor exceptions), the Agreement includes commitments on the part of EU for investments in the USA and purchases of energy products from the USA that total $1.35 trillion until the end of 2028. After the EU’s largely unsuccessful 18 packages of sanctions on the Russian Federation – and their negative side effect on EU’s economy, the Agreement with the US should be considered as the EU Commission’s new failure in responding to current geopolitical and economic challenges.

Антидот срещу хаоса в международните отношения – правила за поведение на държавите

Антидот срещу хаоса в международните отношения – правила за поведение на държавите
(Antidote to Chaos in International Relations – Rules of Conduct for States)

Author(s):Bianca Tosheva-Pesheva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Political Theory, Governance, International relations/trade, Politics and law, Politics and communication, Peace and Conflict Studies
Page Range:498-508
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:cooperation; sovereignty; global order; chaos; rules
Summary/Abstract:The report examines the transformation of the concept of sovereignty in the context of globalization, interdependence, and supranational forms of governance. The traditional understanding of sovereignty is no longer sufficient to explain the dynamics of interactions between states, societies, and individuals. The study connects these processes with Jordan Peterson’s ideas from his book “12 Rules for Life”, proposing an analogy between individual and state behavior. On this basis, the “Twelve Rules for State Behavior in International Relations in Search of an Antidote to Chaos” are formulated, promoting adaptability, meaningful cooperation, self-reflection, and the pursuit of order through conscious management of chaos. The report presents a model in which the international system evolves through a transition from chaos to order, from national to global cooperation. In conclusion, it emphasizes that the ability of states to understand and adapt their sovereignty is crucial for their political relevance and successful participation in the contemporary international environment.

Многостранната търговска система и устойчивостта в контекста на 30-та годишнина на СТО и 80-та годишнина на ООН

Многостранната търговска система и устойчивостта в контекста на 30-та годишнина на СТО и 80-та годишнина на ООН
(The multilateral trading system and systainability in the context of 30th anniversary of WTO and the 80th anniversary of the UN)

Author(s):Margarita Ivanova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law, Governance, Public Law, Environmental and Energy policy, International relations/trade
Page Range:509-519
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:multilateral trading system; sustainability
Summary/Abstract:In the context of the two anniversaries of the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), this paper aims to examine whether and how the intersection between international trade and sustainability is recognized in international organizations and multilateral forums. The results of the study are classified into two categories. The first examines five approaches, recognizing sustainability in the multilateral trading system. The second goes beyond the WTO and seeks cooperation between participants on the international level. Seven criteria are identified for comparing the characteristics of two initiatives of international organizations open to representatives of the international community.

Международни стандарти и механизми за защита на етническите малцинства

Международни стандарти и механизми за защита на етническите малцинства
(International Standards and Mechanisms for the Protection of Ethnic Minorities)

Author(s):Valentina Kovaljiu
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, International Law, Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, Sociology, Inter-Ethnic Relations, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Ethnic Minorities Studies, EU-Legislation
Page Range:520-529
No. of Pages:10
Keywords:Ethnic minorities; international standards; human rights; socialization; education; non-discrimination; Council of Europe; United Nations (UN); international law
Summary/Abstract:The report analyzes the core international standards and mechanisms for the socialization and education of ethnic minorities, grounded in the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Among the key international instruments, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities stand out. At the regional level, the Council of Europe’s Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages also play a leading role. The protection of minorities is a key aspect of international human rights law and an important factor for democracy and social stability.

Политологични кръстопътища: институционални и тематични измерения

Политологични кръстопътища: институционални и тематични измерения
(Political Science Crossroads: Institutional and Thematic Dimensions)

Author(s):Elena Simeonova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy, Education, National Economy, Political Sciences, History and theory of political science, Higher Education , State/Government and Education, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:532-545
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:politology; political sciences; academic development
Summary/Abstract:The main purpose of this report is to present an up-to-date “snapshot” of the state of professional field 3.3 “Political Sciences” in Bulgaria from the point of view of their institutional and thematic dimensions. First, the academic institutional framework of political science is outlined based on data in which universities in the country still have departments of political science and train political scientists. Political science is then placed in the context of its cognate higher education field 3. “Social, economic and legal sciences” to highlight important quantitative parameters. The second part of the report is devoted to an overview analysis of the research topics in three main categories: dissertations for the acquisition of the PhD degree; the habilitation theses and the dissertations for the acquisition of the scientific degree “Doctor of Sciences”. The analysis is based entirely on official data from the Register of Academic Staff administered by NACID.

За кризата на университета като институция и за преподаването на политически науки (размисли на университетски преподавател)

За кризата на университета като институция и за преподаването на политически науки (размисли на университетски преподавател)
(On the Crisis of University as an Institution and on the Teaching of Political Science (Reflections of a University Lecturer))

Author(s):Blaga Blagoeva
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Political Sciences, History and theory of political science, Higher Education , Socio-Economic Research, Sociology of Education
Page Range:546-556
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:university crisis; university mission; Political science
Summary/Abstract:The report examines the problems of the crisis of the modern university as an institution and of the teaching of political science. The position is defended that the role of the humanities in general and political science in particular is extremely important in overcoming the contemporary crisis of the university as an institution. Based on the classical understanding of the university’s mission, the author reflects on the questions: Are modern universities in crisis as an institution?; What is the nature of the crisis?; What are the manifestations and causes of this crisis?; Is political science in crisis?; How can the aforementioned crisis be overcome?; What are the acceptable limits of compromise in teaching in order to comply with the demands of the “educational market”?; How to achieve a balance between classics, modernity and postmodernity in the teaching of political science?; How to combine the required specialized knowledge with the emerging trends towards interdisciplinarity in research?; How to respond to new technological challenges in the face of artificial intelligence, for example?

Социология на промяната в американската теория на международните отношения

Социология на промяната в американската теория на международните отношения
(The Sociology of Theoretical Change in American International Relations)

Author(s):Angelina Markovska
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Supranational / Global Economy, Political Sciences, Sociology, International relations/trade, Methodology and research technology, Sociology of Politics, Socio-Economic Research
Page Range:557-568
No. of Pages:12
Keywords:american international relations theory; fragmented adhocracy; paradigmatic evolution; government funding; sociology of science
Summary/Abstract:In recent years, the central role of grand, paradigmatic theories in American International Relations (IR) theory has weakened, with the resulting vacuum rapidly filled predominantly by hypothesis-testing research lacking a solid theoretical foundation. Despite the emergence of a lively debate regarding the implications of this trend for the development of the discipline, few scholars have attempted to analyze it systematically. This study offers precisely such an analytical framework, based on the conceptual model developed by sociologist Richard Whitley. To interpret the observed transformation, three external factors are examined that contribute to the erosion of the “reputational autonomy” of American IR theory: the corporatization of American higher education; the sharp increase in access to research funding from the Pentagon and other defense-related agencies; and the enduring institutional embeddedness of American IR theory within the discipline of political science.

Взаимодействие между регионалната и политическите науки: исторически перспективи и актуални възможности

Взаимодействие между регионалната и политическите науки: исторически перспективи и актуални възможности
(Cross-Filed Interaction Between Regional and Political Sciences: Historical Perspectives and Current Opportunities)

Author(s):Veselina Lyubomirova
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Geography, Regional studies, Regional Geography, Political Sciences, Governance, Sociology, History and theory of political science, Methodology and research technology, Rural and urban sociology
Page Range:569-582
No. of Pages:14
Keywords:political science; regional science; regional studies; RSA; RSAI; IPSA; ECPR
Summary/Abstract:The dialogue between regional science and political sciences is traced from the mid-20th century to the present day. These processes are examined through the lens of the then-emerging field of regional studies and the establishment of regional science within the scope of the social sciences. The historical path of the regional scientific community from its formation to the present is outlined. This period went through various stages of convergence and divergence from political sciences. The recognition of the need for interdisciplinary interaction, the ruptures, successes, and prospects for a more in-depth partnership are highlighted. The paper raises questions that are rarely discussed in political sciences. Among regional scholars, the problem is more familiar, but in Bulgaria, it has not been subject to analysis by the regional research community. The goal is to support the debate on common fields of interest between the two scientific communities.

Европейски и национални ценности в учебното съдържание по гражданско образование на средношколците в България

Европейски и национални ценности в учебното съдържание по гражданско образование на средношколците в България
(European and National Values in the Teaching of Civic Education for High School Students in Bulgaria)

Author(s):Stanislav Ivanov
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Sociology, School education, Sociology of Culture, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Socio-Economic Research, Sociology of Education
Page Range:583-593
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:civic; education; values; national; european identity
Summary/Abstract:The aim of the report is to present an up to date perusal - of several key European and national political values (in the Bulgarian Civic Education textbooks for grades 11 and 12) - in the era of transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world. Its main thesis is that the processes (economic, political and socio-cultural) in today’s turbulent world have a high impact on what is happening in the European Union and Bulgaria, as a member state, which in turn reflects on the curriculum content of the subject “Civic Education” in 11th and 12th grade in Bulgarian secondary school. In our report we will defend our thesis through a parallel between key national and European values. The main method we will use is a method of analysis.

Мястото на STEAM подхода в образованието по политология (На примера на пърформанс арт „Антипърформанса“)

Мястото на STEAM подхода в образованието по политология (На примера на пърформанс арт „Антипърформанса“)
(The Role of the STEAM Approach in Political Science Education (On the Example of the Performance Art “Antiperformance”))

Author(s):Veronika Prezhdarova, Anna Drenska
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Business Economy / Management, Political Sciences, Methodology and research technology, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research, Sociology of Education, Pedagogy
Page Range:594-604
No. of Pages:11
Keywords:digitization; STEAM approach; performance art; empathy; emotional intelligence
Summary/Abstract:The article examines the role of the STEAM approach (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) in political science education, emphasizing the need to integrate art into scientific disciplines. The authors argue that traditional pedagogical methods are no longer effective in the context of digitization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The STEAM approach fosters not only cognitive but also emotional skills—empathy, creativity, and emotional intelligence— which are crucial in an automated society. As a case study, the performance art piece “Antiperformance” is analyzed, which functions as an educational scenario incorporating all components of STEAM. Through it, abstract political science concepts such as power, capitalism, and personality are transformed into experiential learning, deepening students’ understanding and engagement. Art is presented as a “laboratory of ideas,” where social and political concepts are tested. The article calls for the modernization of university curricula through an interdisciplinary, experience-oriented approach.

Поздравителни адреси

Поздравителни адреси
(Letters of Congratulations)

Author(s):Author Not Specified
Language:Bulgarian
Subject(s):Essay|Book Review |Scientific Life, Scientific Life
Page Range:605-634
No. of Pages:29

Преосмисляне на политиката в променящия се свят : Научна конференция 35 години катедра "Политология" Rethinking Politics in a Changing World : Scientific Conference "35 Years of the Department of Political Science"

Предефиниране на понятията за западна либерална демокрация и пазарна икономика/капитализъм в променящия се свят

Фиаското на либералната демокрация – мит или реалност?

Фиаското на либералната демокрация – мит или реалност? (The Fiasco of Liberal Democracy – Myth or Reality?)

Системна грешка: идва ли краят на либералната демокрация?

Системна грешка: идва ли краят на либералната демокрация? (Systemic Error: Is This the End of Liberal Democracy?)

Институционални дефицити и конфликти в българската демокрация: измерения и последици

Институционални дефицити и конфликти в българската демокрация: измерения и последици (Institutional Deficits and Conflicts in Bulgarian Democracy: Dimensions and Consequences)

Демокрация в условията на дигитализация: политико-културни перспективи

Демокрация в условията на дигитализация: политико-културни перспективи (Democracy in the Context of Digitalization: Political-Cultural Perspectives)

Държавата като политическия императив raison d’Etat

Държавата като политическия императив raison d’Etat (The State as a Political Imperative raison d’Etat)

Ценностен триъгълник на обществото - индекс за политическия риск в обществото. Подобрена формула

Ценностен триъгълник на обществото - индекс за политическия риск в обществото. Подобрена формула (Society‘s Value Triangle - an Index of Political Risk in Society. Improved Formula)

Политически концепции за културно-историческото наследство в политическия дневен ред на България

Политически концепции за културно-историческото наследство в политическия дневен ред на България (Cultural Heritage Policy in the Bulgarian Political Agenda)

Криза на партийно-идеологическото представителство след „Края на историята“ (Фукуяма)

Криза на партийно-идеологическото представителство след „Края на историята“ (Фукуяма) (Crisis of Party-Ideological Representation after the „End of History“ (Fukuyama))

Икономическият национализъм и нацията в историческа перспектива

Икономическият национализъм и нацията в историческа перспектива (The Economic Nationalism and the Nation in Historical Perspective)

„Възраждане“: основни характеристики, генезис и развитие

„Възраждане“: основни характеристики, генезис и развитие (“Vazrazhdane”: Main Characteristics, Genesis and Development)

Преграда ли е консоциативната демокрация срещу популизма на Балканите?

Преграда ли е консоциативната демокрация срещу популизма на Балканите? (Is consociational democracy a barrier against populism in the Balkans?)

Популизъм и авторитарен популизъм – исторически корени и съвременни тенденции през третото десетилетие на XXI век

Популизмът и новите социални разломи: от протестна мобилизация към устойчива претенция за представителство

Радикализъм и/или еволюционизъм в борбата за политическото освобождение на България

Радикализъм и/или еволюционизъм в борбата за политическото освобождение на България (Radicalism and/or Evolutionism in the Struggle for the Political Liberation of Bulgaria)

Статистически доказателства за политическа поляризация по етнически и езикови признаци по времето на президентски избори в Молдова в 2016 г.

Хавиер Милей: политическия дискурс и реторика на аржентинския президент

Хавиер Милей: политическия дискурс и реторика на аржентинския президент (Javier Millay: The Political Discourse and Rhetoric of the Argentine President)

Фактори за интензификация на политическото насилие в България

Фактори за интензификация на политическото насилие в България (Determinants for Intensification of Political Violence in Bulgaria)

Медиатизация на политиката

Медиатизация на политиката (Mediatization of Politics)

(НЕ)подкрепеното доброволчество: законът като стимул и защита на обществената ангажираност

(НЕ)подкрепеното доброволчество: законът като стимул и защита на обществената ангажираност ((UN)supported Volunteering: The Law as a Stimulus and Protection of Public Engagement)

Езикът на различието: социални и политически измерения на културното посредничество

Езикът на различието: социални и политически измерения на културното посредничество (The Language of Difference: Social and Political Dimensions of Cultural Mediation)

Политически маркетинг, медии и обществено мнение – кой какво и на кого диктува

Политически маркетинг, медии и обществено мнение – кой какво и на кого диктува (Political Marketing, Media, and Public Opinion – Who Dictates What to Whom)

Политическата магия на „дълбоката държава“: как терминът завладя България

Политическата магия на „дълбоката държава“: как терминът завладя България (The Political Magic of the “Deep State”: How the Term Conquered Bulgaria)

Движението на „Животът на чернокожите има значение“ като нова форма на социална мобилизация и демократично участие

От бюрократична към предприемаческа култура: управленски дилеми в публичния сектор на България

От бюрократична към предприемаческа култура: управленски дилеми в публичния сектор на България (From Bureaucratic to Entrepreneurial Culture: Managerial Dilemmas in Bulgaria’s Public Sector)

Синдикатите като форма на гражданско участие и защита на социалните права в условията на политическа нестабилност

Ролята на жената в Тунис в контекста на демократичните промени

Ролята на жената в Тунис в контекста на демократичните промени (The Role of Women in Tunisia in the Context of Democratic Changes)

Платените отпуски за отглеждане на дете в международна сравнителна перспектива - политики и ползваемост

Платените отпуски за отглеждане на дете в международна сравнителна перспектива - политики и ползваемост (Paid Childcare Leave in an International Comparative Perspective – Policies and Uptake)

Горските пожари като фактор за политическа дестабилизация

Горските пожари като фактор за политическа дестабилизация (Forest Fires as a Factor of Political Destabilization)

Политики за регионално развитие – предизвикателство във времето на глобализация и регионализация

Политики за регионално развитие – предизвикателство във времето на глобализация и регионализация (Regional Development Policies – a Challenge in the Time of Globalisation and Regionalisation)

Югоизточна Европа в циклично повтаряща се регионална дестабилизация и ре-стабилизация: Балканите и актуалната глобална промяна

Европейските лидери между технокрацията и какистокрацията в епохата на глобални предизвикателства

Европейските лидери между технокрацията и какистокрацията в епохата на глобални предизвикателства (The European Leaders Between Technocracy and Kakistocracy in the Era of Global Challenges)

Новата парадигма на политическото лидерство на национално и наднационално равнище

Новата парадигма на политическото лидерство на национално и наднационално равнище (The New Paradigm of Political Leadership on National and Supernational Level)

Мирът на Балканите: политиката на САЩ и Европейският съюз към конфликтите в региона

Мирът на Балканите: политиката на САЩ и Европейският съюз към конфликтите в региона (Peace in the Balkans: US and EU Policy on Conflicts in the Region)

Вълкът единак на Балканите

Вълкът единак на Балканите (The Lone Wolf of the Balkans)

Странният случай на Турция – регионална сила без регион?

Странният случай на Турция – регионална сила без регион? (Strange Case of Türkiye – Regional Power Without Region?)

Персонализираният подход към външната политика – някои поуки от втория мандат на Доналд Тръмп в контекста на войната в Украйна

Инвестициите в отбраната – възпиращ елемент или катализатор на кризи

Инвестициите в отбраната – възпиращ елемент или катализатор на кризи (Defence Investments – a Determinant or Catalyst of Crisis)

Търговското споразумение със САЩ от 2025 г. – новият провал на Европейската комисия

Търговското споразумение със САЩ от 2025 г. – новият провал на Европейската комисия (The 2025 Trade Agreement with the US – the European Commission’s New Failure)

Антидот срещу хаоса в международните отношения – правила за поведение на държавите

Антидот срещу хаоса в международните отношения – правила за поведение на държавите (Antidote to Chaos in International Relations – Rules of Conduct for States)

Многостранната търговска система и устойчивостта в контекста на 30-та годишнина на СТО и 80-та годишнина на ООН

Международни стандарти и механизми за защита на етническите малцинства

Международни стандарти и механизми за защита на етническите малцинства (International Standards and Mechanisms for the Protection of Ethnic Minorities)

Политологични кръстопътища: институционални и тематични измерения

Политологични кръстопътища: институционални и тематични измерения (Political Science Crossroads: Institutional and Thematic Dimensions)

За кризата на университета като институция и за преподаването на политически науки (размисли на университетски преподавател)

Социология на промяната в американската теория на международните отношения

Преосмисляне на политиката в променящия се свят : Научна конференция 35 години катедра "Политология"
Rethinking Politics in a Changing World : Scientific Conference "35 Years of the Department of Political Science"

Фиаското на либералната демокрация – мит или реалност?
(The Fiasco of Liberal Democracy – Myth or Reality?)

Системна грешка: идва ли краят на либералната демокрация?
(Systemic Error: Is This the End of Liberal Democracy?)

Институционални дефицити и конфликти в българската демокрация: измерения и последици
(Institutional Deficits and Conflicts in Bulgarian Democracy: Dimensions and Consequences)

Демокрация в условията на дигитализация: политико-културни перспективи
(Democracy in the Context of Digitalization: Political-Cultural Perspectives)

Държавата като политическия императив raison d’Etat
(The State as a Political Imperative raison d’Etat)

Ценностен триъгълник на обществото - индекс за политическия риск в обществото. Подобрена формула
(Society‘s Value Triangle - an Index of Political Risk in Society. Improved Formula)

Политически концепции за културно-историческото наследство в политическия дневен ред на България
(Cultural Heritage Policy in the Bulgarian Political Agenda)

Криза на партийно-идеологическото представителство след „Края на историята“ (Фукуяма)
(Crisis of Party-Ideological Representation after the „End of History“ (Fukuyama))

Икономическият национализъм и нацията в историческа перспектива
(The Economic Nationalism and the Nation in Historical Perspective)

„Възраждане“: основни характеристики, генезис и развитие
(“Vazrazhdane”: Main Characteristics, Genesis and Development)

Преграда ли е консоциативната демокрация срещу популизма на Балканите?
(Is consociational democracy a barrier against populism in the Balkans?)

Радикализъм и/или еволюционизъм в борбата за политическото освобождение на България
(Radicalism and/or Evolutionism in the Struggle for the Political Liberation of Bulgaria)

Хавиер Милей: политическия дискурс и реторика на аржентинския президент
(Javier Millay: The Political Discourse and Rhetoric of the Argentine President)

Фактори за интензификация на политическото насилие в България
(Determinants for Intensification of Political Violence in Bulgaria)

Медиатизация на политиката
(Mediatization of Politics)

(НЕ)подкрепеното доброволчество: законът като стимул и защита на обществената ангажираност
((UN)supported Volunteering: The Law as a Stimulus and Protection of Public Engagement)

Езикът на различието: социални и политически измерения на културното посредничество
(The Language of Difference: Social and Political Dimensions of Cultural Mediation)

Политически маркетинг, медии и обществено мнение – кой какво и на кого диктува
(Political Marketing, Media, and Public Opinion – Who Dictates What to Whom)

Политическата магия на „дълбоката държава“: как терминът завладя България
(The Political Magic of the “Deep State”: How the Term Conquered Bulgaria)

От бюрократична към предприемаческа култура: управленски дилеми в публичния сектор на България
(From Bureaucratic to Entrepreneurial Culture: Managerial Dilemmas in Bulgaria’s Public Sector)

Ролята на жената в Тунис в контекста на демократичните промени
(The Role of Women in Tunisia in the Context of Democratic Changes)

Платените отпуски за отглеждане на дете в международна сравнителна перспектива - политики и ползваемост
(Paid Childcare Leave in an International Comparative Perspective – Policies and Uptake)

Горските пожари като фактор за политическа дестабилизация
(Forest Fires as a Factor of Political Destabilization)

Политики за регионално развитие – предизвикателство във времето на глобализация и регионализация
(Regional Development Policies – a Challenge in the Time of Globalisation and Regionalisation)

Европейските лидери между технокрацията и какистокрацията в епохата на глобални предизвикателства
(The European Leaders Between Technocracy and Kakistocracy in the Era of Global Challenges)

Новата парадигма на политическото лидерство на национално и наднационално равнище
(The New Paradigm of Political Leadership on National and Supernational Level)

Мирът на Балканите: политиката на САЩ и Европейският съюз към конфликтите в региона
(Peace in the Balkans: US and EU Policy on Conflicts in the Region)

Вълкът единак на Балканите
(The Lone Wolf of the Balkans)

Странният случай на Турция – регионална сила без регион?
(Strange Case of Türkiye – Regional Power Without Region?)

Инвестициите в отбраната – възпиращ елемент или катализатор на кризи
(Defence Investments – a Determinant or Catalyst of Crisis)

Търговското споразумение със САЩ от 2025 г. – новият провал на Европейската комисия
(The 2025 Trade Agreement with the US – the European Commission’s New Failure)

Антидот срещу хаоса в международните отношения – правила за поведение на държавите
(Antidote to Chaos in International Relations – Rules of Conduct for States)

Международни стандарти и механизми за защита на етническите малцинства
(International Standards and Mechanisms for the Protection of Ethnic Minorities)

Политологични кръстопътища: институционални и тематични измерения
(Political Science Crossroads: Institutional and Thematic Dimensions)

Социология на промяната в американската теория на международните отношения
(The Sociology of Theoretical Change in American International Relations)

Поздравителни адреси
(Letters of Congratulations)