Преоткриване на държавата : Предприемаческият модел на държавното управление: 30 години по-късно
Reinventing the State : The Entrepreneurial Model of Public Administration: 30 Years Later
Contributor(s): Alexander Valkov (Editor), Denitsa Gorchilova (Editor)
Subject(s): Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Economic policy, Government/Political systems, Human Resources in Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
Published by: Университет за национално и световно стопанство (УНСС)
Keywords: entrepreneurship and innovation in the public sector; state governance; public spending effectiveness; administrative capacity; e-government; quality of administrative services; human capital in public administration; regulatory impact assessment
Summary/Abstract: The New public management is an influential theoretical and practical innovation aimed at improving public administration. The idea took shape and developed as a scientific field in the 1980s. The postulates of the New public management were most consistently developed by David Osborne and Ted Gaebler in their seminal book: Osborne, D., T. Gaebler, 1992. Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. The main thesis of this pro-market concept and related practices is that government should be entrepreneurial. Public management corrects a number of shortcomings of the traditional bureaucratic model. Although it appears similar to corporate governance, it is not focused on profit, but on increasing the efficiency, accountability, and flexibility of the public sector. Under "ideal" conditions, this would be the result of: greater autonomy (decentralization); contracting out management to professional managers; evaluating the results of their management according to criteria of economy, efficiency, and effectiveness; competing for resources on the basis of quality standards of service and final outcomes. The most commonly used tools of public management are: public-private partnerships; the contractual system and internal (quasi) markets for public goods; introduction or expansion of systems for additional payments (fees, vouchers, etc.); decentralization of public management activities. Over the last three decades, the ideas of the public management have been the foundation for administrative reforms in many countries aimed at reducing public expenditure, improving the quality of public services, and more effective state governance. The proposed publication, "Reinventing the State. The Entrepreneurial Model of Public Administration: 30 Years Later," is a collection of scientific papers presented at the scientific conference of the same name, held at the University of National and World Economy (October 24, 2024) and is an attempt to critically reflect on the ideas of the New public management applied as public administration practices in Bulgaria.
- Print-ISBN-13: 978-619-232-916-7
- Page Count: 384
- Publication Year: 2025
- Language: English, Bulgarian
Как духът на предприемачеството трансформира публичния сектор – манифест за радикални промени в публичното управление
Как духът на предприемачеството трансформира публичния сектор – манифест за радикални промени в публичното управление
(How the Spirit of Entrepreneurship is Transforming the Public Sector – A Manifesto for Radical Change in Public Governance)
- Author(s):Georgi Manliev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Public Finances
- Page Range:9-18
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:public management; entrepreneurship; effectiveness of public management; public policies
- Summary/Abstract:Osborne – Gebler's book is a landmark in public management writing in the 1990s. The authors enter the discussion of state intervention in economic and social activity with the thesis of „not a smaller, but a more efficient state“. They reveal innovative practices that enterprising leaders of public organizations have implemented. From these, a series of proposals are derived to enhance the state's ability to address societal development challenges and the effectiveness of public governance. In Europe, similar ideas for change have been defined as new public sector management. Fifteen years after the publication of Osborne – Gebler's book and its sequel, „To Abolish Bureaucracy“, changes in public management are already in place. The principles of effectiveness, efficiency, accountability, decentralisation, partnership in public policy, and customer care are guiding principles in the management of public activities.
Науката за управлението в помощ на изграждането на административен капацитет на държавната администрация
Науката за управлението в помощ на изграждането на административен капацитет на държавната администрация
(Management Science to Help Building Administrative Capacity of Public Administration)
- Author(s):Borislav Borissov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:19-26
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:management science; public administration; administrative capacity
- Summary/Abstract:In many textbooks on the basics of management, the development of management science begins with Fayol's principles and ends somewhere around theories X, Y and Z. But it continues to develop, serving the needs of modernity. The aristocratic-philosophical understanding of management as following certain principles of behavior of economic entities is transformed into the search and application of specific mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of organizations. This work advocates two theses – the first is that the science of management is increasingly acquiring a practical-applied character and from the formulation of management principles, quite imaginary and incomprehensible to many, it is becoming a science for solving specific problems in specific situations and the second is that the capacity for good management of public organizations can be monitored, analyzed and measured with specific methods. The results of the assessment of the administrative capacity of the state administration in Bulgaria for the last seven years are presented.
Как държавата овластява гражданите: институционални подходи
Как държавата овластява гражданите: институционални подходи
(How Does the State Empower Citizens: Institutional Approaches)
- Author(s):Denitsa Gorchilova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Civil Society, Governance, Government/Political systems, Developing nations
- Page Range:27-42
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:citizen empowerment; civil society organisations; involvement; empowerment; consultative bodies
- Summary/Abstract:The „community-oriented government“ dimension implies that the state looks at active citizens and their organisations as a useful partner in almost all dimensions of its functioning. The modern state therefore seeks to open up as many channels as possible for civil society to be involved not only in the 'rowing' (the creation of different types of public services) but also in 'steering the boat' – participating in agenda setting, policy development and implementation. This report reviews good practices through which supranational structures and former socialist bloc countries are establishing points of permanent contact with their citizens – advisory councils in which government and the civil sector are in close cooperation and dialogue. Problems of Bulgarian practice in this respect are outlined, more than thirty years after the start of the democratic changes.
Децентрализация на държавните структури – мрежово управление
Децентрализация на държавните структури – мрежово управление
(Decentralization of State Structures – Network Management)
- Author(s):Ivaylo Iliev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Economic policy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:43-56
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:state structures; decentralisation; network governance
- Summary/Abstract:In the current conditions of a changing economic and social environment, network management appears as a natural step in the evolution of management methods in the public sector. Network governance does not reject but builds on previous models of public governance. It integrates their main advantages and adds new positive elements: widening the range of actors, using their capacities, social links and shared responsibilities in terms of achieving the objectives of public structures. Decentralisation of state structures leads to a greater level of ownership by the different actors and builds a more cohesive environment of cooperation between the different stakeholders.
Към хоризонта: проактивно и устойчиво управление в България чрез иновации и интегритет в публичния сектор
Към хоризонта: проактивно и устойчиво управление в България чрез иновации и интегритет в публичния сектор
(Horizon Next: Anticipatory and Resilient Governance in Bulgaria Through Innovations and Public Sector Integrity)
- Author(s):Denitsa Hinkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration
- Page Range:57-84
- No. of Pages:28
- Keywords:innovations; integrity; resilience; governance; Bulgaria
- Summary/Abstract:Innovation and technology are primary accelerators driving the transformation in modern public governance towards higher levels of public trust, legitimacy and accountability, along with anticipatory and creative solutions in the public environment that foster civic and youth engagement of younger generations. Good practices of anticipatory governance models reveal new avenues for effective civic initiatives in EU countries in the context of smart cities, public AI-based apps, collaborative approaches and construction of innovative ecosystems, labs and shared spaces for co-creation of ideas in governance, contributing to the positive impact assessment of public space innovations. The article presents opportunities for innovative public governance in Bulgaria, through the OECD strategic framework and guidelines for building capacity and public integrity culture, through reforms. Inspired by Osborne and Gabler's ideas about the enterpreneurial spirit and anticipatory governance, the article refers to surveys on public trust and the OECD recommendations on public integrity scan for Bulgaria from (2022 – 2023), in the horizon of the country's upcoming accession to the OECD, which may help overcome limitations and systemic problems or accelerate development on a macro-scale.
Лидерството и организационната култура като ключови фактори за развитие на предприемачеството в публичните организации в България
Лидерството и организационната култура като ключови фактори за развитие на предприемачеството в публичните организации в България
(Leadership and Organizational Culture as Key Factors for Entrepreneurship Development in Public Organizations in Bulgaria)
- Author(s):Kalin Boyanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Sociology, Economic policy, Management and complex organizations, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:85-97
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:entrepreneurship; leadership; organizational culture; public organizations; innovation
- Summary/Abstract:This study focuses on the essential role of leadership and organizational culture as drivers of entrepreneurial spirit in the public sector of Bulgaria. International examples of good practices are reviewed, including transformational leadership, the creation of innovation units and the development of public-private partnerships. Focus is placed on the key challenges of overcoming bureaucratic constraints, stimulating innovation, and implementing ethical standards. Specific measures for adaptation in Bulgarian public institutions are proposed, including the development of a strategic roadmap for long-term transformation and sustainable development. In summary, the study highlights the critical need for leadership models and cultural approaches focused on innovation to enhance the effectiveness and credibility of institutions.
Регионалните политики и публичното управление на регионално ниво в Европейския съюз
Регионалните политики и публичното управление на регионално ниво в Европейския съюз
(Regional Policies and Public Governance at Regional Level in the European Union)
- Author(s):Kamen Petrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Economic policy, EU-Approach / EU-Accession / EU-Development, Public Finances
- Page Range:98-107
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:region; analysis; space; public; institution; regional development
- Summary/Abstract:In this paper we examine important issues of regional policy making and the influence of public institutions in it. The paper focuses on chronological directions of regional policy development and its dual character of assessment and analysis of urban areas and rural development. The paper provides a chronological analysis in general terms of the course of regional development policies and the importance of the public sector in it. Here it is necessary to infer that the conduct of regional policy is action-oriented and it both strengthens the working levels of the public sector and, on the other hand, supports regional business or creates conditions for its functioning or development. In practice, regional policies cover the whole spectrum of public governance at the territorial level, so we can derive them as regional policies because they are implemented by the public sector at the territorial level.
Съвременен инструментариум на държавата за преодоляване на регионалните различия
Съвременен инструментариум на държавата за преодоляване на регионалните различия
(Modern Tools of the State for Overcoming Regional Disparities)
- Author(s):Tsvetelina Berberova-Valcheva, Nikolay Tsonkov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Economic policy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:108-120
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:state administration; regional differences; local government; local self-government; policies; reforms
- Summary/Abstract:The integrated approach to modeling regional economic development, which aims to reduce regional imbalances, is inextricably linked to the political, economic, administrative, and social processes taking place in the respective territories. The regional toolkit is designed to support the management of territorial development, ensuring its balance and sustainability. It is incumbent upon the modern state and municipalities to guarantee basic conditions for the population and business. In the context of contemporary challenges, our country is focusing on investments in innovation and technology, transforming central and local government, rethinking and implementing new forms of regional policies, developing technical and social infrastructure, and implementing projects and programs at national and European levels.
Намаляване на административната тежест: стратегии за повишаване на ефективността в публичния сектор
Намаляване на административната тежест: стратегии за повишаване на ефективността в публичния сектор
(Reducing the Administrative Burden: Strategies for Increasing Effectiveness in Public Sector)
- Author(s):Krasimira Valcheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Economic policy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:121-134
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:administrative burden; bureaucracy; public goods; effectiveness; digitalization
- Summary/Abstract:Administrative burdens are the current focus of law-making and regulatory frameworks in modern democratic societies. The understanding that citizens and businesses are customers of the public sector requires a change in the concept on which their relationships are structured in order to achieve higher levels of efficiency, transparency and accountability. Opportunities to improve accessibility to public goods, their equitable distribution to reduce inequalities and create positive experience associations include tools and practices such as the digitisation of public services, the streamlining of administrative procedures and the implementation of integrated platforms that bring together multiple services in one place.
Оценка на въздействието 10/50 или по-добро регулиране за по-добър живот
Оценка на въздействието 10/50 или по-добро регулиране за по-добър живот
(Impact Assessment 10/50 or Better Regulation for Better Life)
- Author(s):Tony Dimov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Public Administration, Economic policy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:135-147
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:impact assessment; better regulation; regulatory reform; regulatory policy
- Summary/Abstract:The occasion for this article, apart from the national scientific conference of the Department of Public Administration of the Faculty of Management and Administration in the University of National and World Economy, intriguingly titled the Entrepreneurial Model of Public Administration: 30 Years Later, is a post on the university blog of Prof. Rumen Brusarski from Summer 2024, entitled „50 Years of Impact Assessment“. In it, the professor describes the history of the genesis of what he calls the „real” impact assessment as it has reached us nowadays, proving that this has happened in November 1974 in the United States. This means it is turning 50 and has its anniversary. Therefore, it is time to take stock, to analyze, or in short: time for impact assessment of the impact assessment.
Entrepreneurship and Higher Education in State-Facilitated Economies: The Cases of Brazil and China
Entrepreneurship and Higher Education in State-Facilitated Economies: The Cases of Brazil and China
(Entrepreneurship and Higher Education in State-Facilitated Economies: The Cases of Brazil and China)
- Author(s):Daniela Karaangova, Plamen Ivanov
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Education, Business Economy / Management, Higher Education , Socio-Economic Research, Sociology of Education
- Page Range:148-170
- No. of Pages:23
- Keywords:higher education institutions (HEIs); state-led entrepreneurship; institutional and structural reforms; Brazil; China
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the present paper is to critically contraposition the role of the state through its public institutions, particularly higher education institutions, in facilitating entrepreneurship, and by extension economic development and growth, in two emerging market economies – Brazil and China. By utilizing key indicators in entrepreneurship, we demonstrate that scholars need to broaden their understanding as to what constitutes „strong (public) institutions”, as the key role of Chinese HEIs in producing cutting edge research is highlighted in the context of an increasingly highly-decentralized educational system, based on the principles of subsidiarity. In parallel, the weaknesses of a privately-driven HEIs in Brazil are uncovered as an institutional barrier that leads to arrested economic development. Theoretical implications for educational policy and the structural reformation of HEIs in other emerging, middle-income countries as to avoid the middle-income trap are also discussed.
Проблеми на здравната политика при онкологичните заболявания в Република България
Проблеми на здравната политика при онкологичните заболявания в Република България
(Health Policy Issues in Oncological Diseases in the Republic of Bulgaria)
- Author(s):Venelin Georgiev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Governance, Sociology, Welfare systems, Health and medicine and law, Welfare services
- Page Range:171-191
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:health policy; cancer; cancer screening
- Summary/Abstract:Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 19 million new cases of cancer and approximately 10 million deaths due to cancer will be registered in 2020. This worrying statistic also applies to Bulgaria, where cancer is the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease. Eurostat data show that the survival rate of cancer patients in Bulgaria is among the lowest in the European Union, which raises serious questions about the effectiveness of health policy. At the same time, Bulgaria is characterised by a high level of risk factors, such as smoking, poor nutrition and low physical activity, which contribute to an increase in the incidence of cancer. Systemic changes in health policy are needed. This study offers an analysis of these issues and argues that effective health policy, including increased health awareness, improved screening, adequate financing and clear coordination of the patient pathway, is the key to improving survival and quality of life for cancer patients in Bulgaria.
Младежкото доброволчество: инструмент за социална ангажираност
Младежкото доброволчество: инструмент за социална ангажираност
(Youth Volunteering: a Tool for Social Engagement)
- Author(s):Violeta Toncheva-Zlatkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Civil Society, Sociology, Economic policy, Developing nations, Social development, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:192-203
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:youth volunteering; social engagement; civic responsibility; social causes
- Summary/Abstract:Youth volunteering is a powerful tool to promote social engagement and civic responsibility in today's society. Through their participation in various volunteering initiatives, young people acquire and develop important skills such as teamwork, leadership and communication. At the same time, they contribute to solving the most pressing social problems. This type of volunteering bridges the gap between individual effort and collective responsibility, engaging young people in social causes and creating a culture of mutual support. Young people become active participants in building stronger and more cohesive communities, collaborating with other stakeholders and seeking innovative solutions in initiating and supporting activities in areas such as education, ecology, social care, culture and others.
Фамилният бизнес в България: анализ на устойчивостта и възстановяването след кризи
Фамилният бизнес в България: анализ на устойчивостта и възстановяването след кризи
(Family Business in Bulgaria: an Analysis of Resilience and Recovery After Crises)
- Author(s):Mina Kostova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Economic policy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:204-215
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:family business; crisis; recovery; vulnerability
- Summary/Abstract:Family business is an essential element of Bulgaria's economic structure, accounting for 23.12% of all enterprises and providing 17.63% of employment. Despite its contribution, this type of enterprise is vulnerable to economic shocks, as demonstrated by the decline during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2020, the number of family businesses decreased by approximately 10%, and employment within them dropped by 27%, highlighting their dependence on family capital, traditional management models, and limited support from public institutions. Recovery after 2021 has been slow, with neither the number of enterprises nor employment levels returning to pre-crisis figures. The analysis reveals the lack of a unified definition of family business in Bulgaria, which complicates the formulation of effective policies. A comparison with the European context underscores the need for targeted support measures, such as financial incentives, succession management, and digitalization.
Предприемачи в публичната администрация – необходимост, възможности и ограничения
Предприемачи в публичната администрация – необходимост, възможности и ограничения
(Entrepreneurs in Public Administration – Necessity, Opportunities and Limitations)
- Author(s):Kostadin Kolarov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:219-233
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:public administration; entrepreneurship
- Summary/Abstract:Public administration organizations are very often associated with rigidity in the approaches and methods they apply in carrying out their public functions, and as a consequence – with low performance in the fulfillment of their missions. At the same time, a number of examples from the practice of public administration organizations prove the importance of managers in implementing changes adequate to the mission of the respective organization, including with regard to regulations and employee motivation, which changes ultimately lead to higher efficiency and effectiveness of the activity. This report presents the need, opportunities and limitations for managers to act as entrepreneurs, and attempts are made to provide practical recommendations to policymakers in public administration.
Устойчив държавен капацитет за ефективно разходване на публичните ресурси
Устойчив държавен капацитет за ефективно разходване на публичните ресурси
(Sustainable State Capacity for Effective Spending of Public Resources)
- Author(s):Ralitsa Veleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Economic policy, Public Finances
- Page Range:234-245
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:state capacity; public spending; effective public management
- Summary/Abstract:This report examines the critical importance of building and maintaining robust state capacity for effective governance and allocation of public resources within the framework of contemporary administrative practices and strategic development between nations in the European Union. It examines the main parameters of government effectiveness, including institutional resilience, managerial competence, and public accountability. The central thesis posits that state capacity transcends mere institutional architecture, incorporating integral elements such as clearly articulated objectives and policies, alongside mechanisms for the monitoring and evaluation of public expenditures. The emphasis is placed on the imperative for a long-term strategy aimed at cultivating state capacity that meets the dynamic demands of the modern world while simultaneously seeking avenues to ensure sustainable development and social equity.
Импликация на качеството във функционирането на човешкия капитал в българската държавна администрация
Импликация на качеството във функционирането на човешкия капитал в българската държавна администрация
(Implication of Quality in the Functioning of Human Capital in the Bulgarian State Administration)
- Author(s):Daniela Krasteva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:246-253
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:human capital; state administration
- Summary/Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to present and analyze the essentials in the process of interweaving (involving, replacing, connecting) quality into the human capital used and created in the state administration. The state administration in the Republic of Bulgaria, under the conditions of transition to democratic governance, is actively modernizing in the years of this century. Fundamental laws and other accompanying normative documents are in effect, structural changes are constantly being made, the necessary personnel are being trained, a complex of difficulties are being overcome in order to correctly perform the functions of the administration in creating adequate services for citizens, business and its own functioning. In general activity, quality is a system-forming element. That is why it is consistently present not only in the normative regulation of the functioning of the state administration, but also in its immediate management and the activities of each employee. In this sense, it is also associated with the human capital of each administrative structure. Moments from the author's research (summarized and supplemented) on this issue for the last 12 years are the main focus of this report.
Подобряване качеството на административното обслужване чрез въвеждане на ефективен онбординг на новоназначените служители в публичния сектор
Подобряване качеството на административното обслужване чрез въвеждане на ефективен онбординг на новоназначените служители в публичния сектор
(Improving the Quality of Administrative Service by Introducing Effective Onboarding of Newly Appointed Employees in the Public Sector)
- Author(s):Valentin Vasilev, Stefan Novoselski
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Public Administration, Human Resources in Economy
- Page Range:254-265
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:onboarding; adaptation; introduction; orientation; efficiency
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines existing practices for induction and adaptation of newly appointed employees in the public sector. Additional focus is placed on the specifics of onboarding as a process and its use as a foundation for overall effective management of human resources in public administration. Attention is paid to the key aspects, its goals and benefits, a classification of the types of onboarding, the topics and the stages it covers. An attempt has also been made to analyze the trends and practices for measuring its effectiveness, as well as the tools for its implementation and good practices and positive influence for public sector organizations.
Вътрешният одит като част от системата за контрол в организациите от публичният сектор
Вътрешният одит като част от системата за контрол в организациите от публичният сектор
(Internal Audit as Part of the Control System in Public Sector Organizations)
- Author(s):Ivelina Petkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Public Administration, Economic policy, Accounting - Business Administration
- Page Range:266-273
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:internal audit; control; public sector
- Summary/Abstract:Internal audit plays a key role in modern management and control systems within public sector organizations. Its main task is to provide an objective assessment of the effectiveness of internal processes and to support management in decision-making. The aim of this report is to highlight the challenges facing internal audit in the public sector, as well as problem areas in the implementation of control processes. The increasing complexity of public sector management, along with growing demands for accountability and transparency, makes internal audit an essential part of the control system.
Дигиталният капацитет – в търсене на механизъм за разпознаване в публична организация
Дигиталният капацитет – в търсене на механизъм за разпознаване в публична организация
(Digital Capacity – in Search of a Mechanism for Recognition in a Public Organization)
- Author(s):Alexandrina Beloteleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:274-294
- No. of Pages:21
- Keywords:digital capacity; public administration; digitalization
- Summary/Abstract:The aim of the study is to develop a mechanism for recognizing digital capacity in a public organization. Solving this task requires three actions: a) a brief introduction to the phenomenon of „capacity”; b) preliminary limitations of the analysis and c) presentation of an algorithm for indicating digital capacity. The recognition in question was carried out by developing a questionnaire expert study, which contains for each question five situational segments on the analogous Nancy Likert scale, i.e., experts will assess the capacity based on agreement with one of the developed scenarios that most closely corresponds to the practical state of digitality of the public organization. Thus, the level of digital capacity is assessed and its index for consecutive years is analyzed. It is also proposed to calculate the coefficients of determination, uncertainty, and correlations. The assessment model is tested in a specific organization, after which the shortcomings are corrected and problems of the ongoing digitalization are identified.
Blockchain In Public Procurement: New Opportunities for Resource Management
Blockchain In Public Procurement: New Opportunities for Resource Management
(Blockchain In Public Procurement: New Opportunities for Resource Management)
- Author(s):Vasil Spasov, Bozhidar Palushev
- Language:English
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Corruption - Transparency - Anti-Corruption
- Page Range:295-309
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:artificial intelligence; blockchain; corruption; innovation; public administration; public procurement
- Summary/Abstract:Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain hold substantial potential to transform the public sector, particularly in the context of public expenditure efficiency and corruption reduction. Implementing blockchain in the management and execution of public procurement processes can enhance operational efficiency and transparency, while also supporting informed decision-making through data analysis and effective data exchange (Kadam, 2024). Blockchain demonstrates significant potential in combating corruption in the public sector by ensuring transparency and immutability of records. Its decentralized nature provides security and resistance to manipulation, which is especially valuable in the management of public finances and resource allocation. This technology can help reduce corruption by building trust among participants and automating processes through smart contracts. However, the successful implementation of blockchain in the public sector requires a thorough understanding of the challenges related to scalability, regulation, and interoperability with existing systems. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) aimed at analyzing the integration of blockchain technologies in public administration, based on 31 primary sources.
Електронното правосъдие в България: какво предстои
Електронното правосъдие в България: какво предстои
(E-Justice in Bulgaria: What Ahead)
- Author(s):Vasil Zhbantov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Public Law, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:310-324
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:e-justice; Justice sector; priorities; administrative processes
- Summary/Abstract:The reform of the judicial system is unconditionally linked to the introduction of e-justice. The institutions of the Justice sector develop e-justice as one of their main priorities. The fundamental documents for the introduction of e-justice in the Republic of Bulgaria are reviewed. The activities and priorities that have been implemented in recent years are discussed, as well as the difficulties in their implementation. Projects implemented by the Ministry of Justice and the Supreme Judicial Council, resulting from National Programs and European Regulations, which have significantly improved e-justice in Bulgaria, are reviewed. The main priorities in the Justice sector, which aim to develop e-justice, are discussed.
Големите данни като инструмент за оптимизиране на политиките за превенция на онкологични заболявания
Големите данни като инструмент за оптимизиране на политиките за превенция на онкологични заболявания
(Big Data as a Tool to Optimize Cancer Prevention Policies)
- Author(s):Ivsan Chan
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Sociology, Welfare systems, Policy, planning, forecast and speculation, Social Informatics, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:325-339
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:oncologic policies; big data; cancer prevention; evidence-based policy; healthcare management
- Summary/Abstract:Big data is an innovative tool with great potential to improve healthcare, especially in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of oncological diseases – the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. With the increasing number of cases and high mortality rates, the analysis of electronic health records, genomic research, and clinical data creates opportunities for personalized medical interventions that aid in early cancer detection and the identification of high-risk groups. Despite advances in oncology and the introduction of new methods such as immunotherapy, implementing scientific discoveries into clinical practice is often hindered by organizational issues and a lack of coordinated health policies. Big data enables the development of evidence-based policies, optimization of screening programs, and real-time monitoring of intervention effectiveness. This is supported by successful examples worldwide, demonstrating that big data can be a key to more effective health policy.
Рискове от изкуствения интелект в публичното управление – алгоритмични предразсъдъци и дискриминация
Рискове от изкуствения интелект в публичното управление – алгоритмични предразсъдъци и дискриминация
(Risks from Artificial Intelligence in Public Administration – Algorithmic Bias and Discrimination)
- Author(s):Georgi Bakyov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Social Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Sociology, Economic policy, Social Informatics, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:340-357
- No. of Pages:18
- Keywords:human rights; discrimination; algorithmic bias; artificial intelligence; algorithmic prejudices
- Summary/Abstract:The use of automated systems in public administration may sound like a quick way to the top, but it can also create serious risks related to algorithmic bias and discrimination. Examples from countries in Europe already prove that algorithms based on real-world data often reproduce existing social inequalities. This can lead to automated decisions that reinforce discrimination. Insufficient public debate and the lack of adequate mechanisms for institutional and citizen control further increase the risk of such abusive practices.
Автоматизирани системи за вземане на решения (ADMS) в публичния сектор
Автоматизирани системи за вземане на решения (ADMS) в публичния сектор
(Automated Decision Making Systems (ADMS) in the Public Sector)
- Author(s):Nikolay Indjov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:358-370
- No. of Pages:13
- Keywords:automated decision-making; artificial intelligence; public governance
- Summary/Abstract:Automated decision-making systems (ADMS) are entering the public sector more and more rapidly. These systems, based initially on algorithms and more recently increasingly on artificial intelligence (AI), provide enormous opportunities to process data more quickly and so support decision-making. ADM systems bring many benefits such as faster and more accurate decision making, application of uniform criteria, transparency and accountability, etc. However, they also pose many risks such as potential non-compliance with legal norms, ethical issues such as perpetuation of prejudice and discrimination, etc. This report provides a brief overview on the subject.
Предприемачески подходи в публичното управление – среда за развитие на капацитета на младите хора и техните организации
Предприемачески подходи в публичното управление – среда за развитие на капацитета на младите хора и техните организации
(Entrepreneurial Approaches in Public Governance – an Environment for Developing the Capacity of Young People and Their Organizations)
- Author(s):Liliya Elenkova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Politics, Economy, Business Economy / Management, Governance, Public Administration, Economic policy, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:371-382
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:effective government; public management tools; youth empowerment
- Summary/Abstract:The report aims to explain how the use of some public management approaches that promote the effectiveness, accountability and flexibility of the youth sector can improve the implementation of the policy for young people. The focus of the report is also on various management and implementation tools such as national level strategies as well as relevant accompanying programmes. Various tools are also considered that help implement the principles of public management – government that is owned by the community; results oriented; encouraging the participation of private entities; mission driven. This report traces how the inclusion of public-private partnerships directly engages stakeholders in policy implementation, encourages competitive behavior across organizations and improves service delivery. Engaging stakeholders directly in both policy implementation and project management processes has an impact on the development of knowledge and skills, thereby empowering youth and their organizations to solve problems.
