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Oferta bibliotek polskich politechnik w zakresie otwartych zasobów naukowych na temat COVID-19

Author(s): Urszula Knop / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2020

At the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, when the world stopped because of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, COVID-19-related information resources dominated the news on the web. The pandemic highlighted the opportunities used by publishers in the process of publishing and disseminating digital scientific resources. The aim of the paper is to recognize the offer of open scientific resources about COVID-19 on the websites of the libraries at the Polish universities of technology. The analysis of the data shows that not only scientific and governmental institutions but also financial institutions, associations, publishers, researchers and journals make scientific resources related to coronavirus available free of charge. Open scientific resources available in different ways in different projects have been separated by publishers from journals, books, archive databases and in the news section, in thematic blocks in their own and foreign resources. The offer is enhanced by audio and video recordings, intelligent tools for delivering, archiving and distributing online content and links to countless public sources.

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Despre liberul acces la informaţii în biblioteca publică de drept public

Author(s): Mariana Istrate / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2006

Public library - which is one of the most important instruments and meanings of spreading information - must ensure the access to knowledge to all those requiring this right. This paper is dealing with the fundamental internal and international documents that guarantee free access to information. It also deals with the indentification of those terms that condition, in our opinion, the taking into consideration of this right to access information in public library; and we consider that these terms are: an appropriate juridical law, concerning this right; managerial politics practiced in public librairies; librarians free-will, their all-around education and professional training, their ability in cooperating and communicating with others.

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Activitatea tipografiei de la Buda de la începuturi şi până la cenzoratul lui Petru Maior

Author(s): Monica Marilena Avram / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2006

The typography from Buda was founded in 1777, during Maria Tereza’ s reign, by transfering the typographic materials from the University of Tîrnavia. Its instruments were improved during time in different ways: buying the already known letters used by Ştefan Novacovici at Vienna, în 1795; making its own materials, by engaging letter makers etc. The rules of functioning were established in 1779; according to them, the new typography’ s role was to assure the necessary writings for a better national learning. In order to guarantee the best quality of the writings that were about to be published, an educated and honest man was going to check every material send for publication. The study is going to deal with the activity of the typography from Buda, more precisely its Romanian section, and its cultural influence upon Romanian cultural and social development. Thus, its goal is to reveal the typographic activity of Buda between 1777 and 1808. The three decades were divided, according to the man that took care and made the revision of Romanian books; thus, we could identify three stages: from the beginnings to 1794; the age of Ioan Onişor (1794 - 1804); the age of Gheorghe Şincai and Samuil Micu (1804 - 1808). We have identified 43 books printed at Buda, according to Bibliografia Românească Veche, the first edition as well as the second, and to some other studies; the domains they represent are quite various: learning books 23 (53,50 %); religious books 12 (27,90 %); history books 2 (4,65 %); other subjects 6 (13,95 %). The results of typographic activity of Buda are relevant for Romanian cultural and social development. The books printed at Buda, that became one of the most important European cultural centers, made the connections between the Romanians all over the Danubian space and also contributed to the evolution and spreading of enlightenment ideals.

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Könyves műveltség Erdélyben, Marosvásárhely, Mentor kiadó

Author(s): Anna Vintilă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2006

Review of: Könyves műveltség Erdélyben, Marosvásárhely, Mentor kiadó, 2006, 267 p.

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Activitatea desfăşurată de Biblioteca Judeţeană Mureş în anul 2006

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2006

Activitatea desfăşurată de Biblioteca Judeţeană Mureş în anul 2006 s-a concentrat în jurul îmbunătăţirii serviciilor oferite cititorilor, prioritar printro informatizare compatibilă cu cea a bibliotecilor similare europene, îmbunătăţirea atmosferei de studiu şi lectură, diversificarea acţiunilor culturale şi perfecţionarea personalului.

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Hronica românilor - recuperarea unui destin: manuscrise şi editori în secolele XIX-XX

Author(s): Ana Maria Roman Negoi / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 6/2007

The meaning of this study is to continue the researches concerning the attempts of publishing Şincai’ s work, Hronica românilor; the new research is based on the manuscripts, both original and copies, that were used in the process of editing Şincai’ s book, during the XIXth and the XXth centuries. Those researches have corrected some aspects connected to a better understanding of this matter and they will also represent a new starting pointfor the future researches. Considering its magnitude, both as a manner of presentation and content, we have to include Hronica românilor in the category of those scientific works whose influence upon the education of the XIXth century generations cannot be denied; it also had a great influence upon the development of historical writing. According to all these facts, we consider that the reopening of Şincai’ s file to be connected to the new directions of Romanian historiography, whose purpose is to reveal the most important aspects of national culture and identity during the XVIIIth century.

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Elena Dorobont, Carte veche în Biblioteca Judeţeană Bistriţa - Năsăud

Author(s): Dragomir Ramona / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 6/2007

Review of: Elena Dorobont, Carte veche în Biblioteca Judeţeană Bistriţa - Năsăud, Cluj-Napoca, Editura Eikon, 2005-2006, 3 vol., vol. 1, 215 p., vol. 2, 370 p., vol. 3, 354 p.

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Istoriografia Renaşterii franceze. Ediţii prezente în bibliotecile transilvănene

Author(s): Elena Damian / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 7/2008

Déterminée par le processus de la modernisation d'ensemble de la société, l'historiographie a apporté sa contribution à l'essor général de la culture à l'époque de la Renaissance. Elle a enregistré l'expérience de l'érudition individuelle qui gagne un indiscutable primat. De nombreux mémorialistes et historiens, certains de véritables savants, ont recherché et élogié le passé de la France, en faisant appel aux archives, aux documents qui relataient les faits réels. Par leurs oeuvres érudites, ils ont apporté leur contribution à l'affirmation complète de l'historiographie française à l'époque de la Renaissance. De précieux exemplaires des oeuvres des plus importants auteurs français de la Renaissance occupent une place d'honneur dans les bibliothèques de Transylvanie, des oeuvres qui, par le présent étude, nous voulons les faire connaître à tous ceux qui apprécient les valeurs bibliophiles.

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Lectura la feminin. O analiză dinspre societatea românească a secolelor XVII-XVIII

Author(s): Corina Teodor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 7/2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the manner in which the relation-ship between book and society has been delineated into premodern Romanian society. Succeeding François Furet, the French historian who turned the researches on the history of the books towards the receiver, we would like to emphases the feminist practices of reading, as they were established at the level of Tara Românească and Moldova's elite. Our analysis is based on a comparative perspective. It emphases some studies of case, as they are resulted after the enquiery of the official papers of the Court, the denotation on the books pages, correspondence, chronicles, travel diaries. We would like to find out which were the reading genres preferences of the feminine elite during the XVIIth and XVHIth centuries, what kind of image the women attracted by reading were able to pass on and if the masculine power, as representing the dominant culture, did really perceived them as „becoming intellectuals” or, on the contrary, they were looked on hostile. We are also interested in the social and familial medium of the women who were able to write and read in the XVIIth and XVIIIth, the importance of blood relations structure, the convergences and frictions with the dominant model of masculine reading. We also have to mention that the subject we have chosen, as a part of both cultural history and of gender studies, might reveal new dimensions about the place of the books and reading inside the Romanian premodern society.

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O lucrare bărnuţiană despre mitropolia blăjeană

Author(s): Mircea Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 7/2008

Even nowadays, much of Simion Bărnuţiu’s works are still unpublished; among them, Prologus galeatus. Mitropolia de la Alba Iulia. O vorbă la tempul său despre libertatea şi unitatea besercei românesci. Închinată clerului şi poporului acestei beserici, whose importance for our history is questionless. Bărnuţiu wrote it while he was a student, at Pavia, in the summer of 1854, and it is considered to be the last of his works, meant the public, that proves his European vision of political and ideological problems. Using the dialogue shape between three symbolic characters, Petru, Pavel and Toma, Bărnuţiu highlights the importance of religious authonomy; he considers that church must not obey to political authorities and that it must be considered an instrument of national entrechment. He proves himself to be familiarized with the canonic laws and accentuates the importance of religious unity. The main ideea is that the activity of Blaj Mitropolia must be real and consists in religious liberty.

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Jean-Nöel Jeanneney, Când Google a provocat Europa: pledoarie pentru un impuls

Author(s): Raluca Nuţiu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 7/2008

Review of: Jean-Nöel Jeanneney, Când Google a provocat Europa: pledoarie pentru un impuls, Bucureşti, Editura Biblioteca Bucureştilor, 2008, 279 p.

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Cărţi româneşti moderne într-o colecţie particulară

Author(s): Florin Bogdan,Bogdan Laurențiu Avram / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 18-19/2020

In general, researchers of old book in the Romanian area naturally turned attention to Romanian old book - local typographical items appeared during 1508 and 1830. This study draws attention to a collection of Romanian modern printings produced by the printing shops from Sibiu, Blaj and Buzau, between 1855 and 1874. Important is not only itemizing the existent copies but also their depiction; old books are not simple carriers of the printed text, certain parts - as it is the binding of book - are the outcomes of practicing some crafts in the Romanian area; last but not least, both the Romanian old and modern books have the attribute of historical documents due to the handwritten notes that we encounter on their leaves.

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Manuscrise inedite din timpul Marelui Război în colecţiile Bibliotecii Judeţene „Octavian Goga” Cluj

Author(s): Ioan Tomoiagă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 18-19/2020

The World War at the beginning of the 19th century was dealt with in many projects by the „Europeana” Foundation, resulting in the digitization and posting on its website of a huge amount of information related to the war, consisting of photos, letters, postcards, war diaries, memoirs and so on. Such is the case of Dumitru Nistor, who was a sailor in the Austro-Hungarian Navy and whose memoirs recently became to be known as a result of being publised. His writing raised interest because of the beauty of his style as well as due to the valuable and interesting historical information it provides. The „Octavian Goga” County Library is lucky to be the owner these memoirs, which were bought in 1994 and consist of three manuscript notebooks.

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Teatrul în revistele culturale interbelice clujene

Author(s): Marcela Livia Dan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 18-19/2020

Cluj was an important cultural center and the Romanian press in Cluj played a crucial role in the effort of highlighting the affirmation of the national spirit. The interwar period in Cluj was a stage of profound socio-economic, political and cultural transformations, notable for a strong effervescence of cultural and scientific life and the press of the time amply demonstrates this fact. Cultural magazines from Cluj, "Behind the Scenes", "Culture", "Society of Tomorrow", "Theater", drew currents of ideas in the interwar period in Cluj and Romanian culture. The press has done its best to cultivate the population through a sustained campaign to promote values in all areas. Theatrical events reached the audience more easily thanks to the press and brought in front of the reader many prominent personalities of the stage, educated the audience and formed an artistic taste.

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Activitatea arheologică a contelui Teleki Domokos

Author(s): Fábián István / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 18-19/2020

Founder of the Teleki collection from Gornesti, which had almost 2000 pieces from the Stone age up to the 19th century, count Teleki Domokos was also a passionate archaeologist. Although he did not have special studies, he took part in the archaeological researches in Maramures, Salaj and Mures counties, from which he gathered a great number of artifacts partly donated later to the Transylvanian Museum in 1918, and partly kept in good conditions in his private collection.

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Virgil Oniţiu: un scriitor în umbra uitării

Author(s): Doina Gabriela Vanca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 18-19/2020

Virgil Oniţiu`s life, the schools he graduated, his work, the articles and books he published, his activities give us a picture of a life dedicate to the others. Born in Reghin, he studied in Sibiu, Vienna and Budapest. He was the director of the Romanian School in Brasov (1894- 1915). He had interests in the field of literature, literary history, folklore and journalism. He wrote over twenty sketches and short stories, published in several magazines and newspapers, and then collected in volumes. The list of his published articles and books helps us get an idea about his work and personality.

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INWENTARZ KSIĘGOZBIORU BISKUPA DIECEZJI LUBELSKIEJ MATEUSZA WOJAKOWSKIEGO (1775-1845) W ŚWIETLE AKT NOTARIALNYCH

Author(s): Anna Dymmel / Language(s): Polish Issue: 116/2021

The article presents an inventory of the book collection owned by the bishop of the Lublin diocese, Mateusz Wojakowski (1775-1845). The aim of the article is to reconstruct the book collection, i.e., to make the edition of the inventory available to recipients along with an initial analysis of the library’s content. The inventory of the book collection can be found in a notarial register from 1845, which is part of „Records of Seraph Konwicki, a notary of the city of Lublin” kept in the State Archives in Lublin. In the source text, editing prin-ciples were applied in accordance with the Publishing Instructions for historical sources from the 16th to 19th century. Additionally, bibliographic data was supplemented and enriched, because the source information about the copies of books owned by the clergyman was incomplete, as they were originally used only for inheritance purposes. The full title, author’s name, place and year of publication were established on the basis of available bibliographies and libra-ry catalogues. The findings will allow for a more comprehensive analysis of the contents of the bishop’s home library. The inventory of 220 items lists a total of 255 titles of works in 296 volumes. The collected books were mainly in Polish, and additionally also in Latin, French and German. The clergyman’s home book collection was of universal character. It included books and magazines in various fields: general, law, education, philosophy, history, geography, dictionaries, natural and applied sciences, and belles-lettres. Religious prints constituted an important part, including liturgical books, sermons, catechisms, prayer books, the Bible, and meditations. The inventory of the book collection of Bishop Wojakowski - a figure distinguished not only in the field of pastoral but also civic activity - has remained unknown and unused in literature so far. It is also an example inventory of a 19th-century book collection belonging to a clergyman.

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Biblioteci parohiale hunedorene. Parohia romano-catolică Haţeg (secolele XVIII-XIX)

Author(s): Georgeta Deju / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Established at the end of the XVIIth century, the Haţeg Roman-Catholic Parish held over time a collection of books whose dynamics can be traced with the help of the Canonical visitations protocols and the inventories that took place periodically. These complex documentary sources offer a detailed image of the Haţeg Romano-Catholic community, where from the books were not missing. According to the inventories made with the occasion of these visitations, the number of the books recorded in the Haţeg Parish was starting at 21, going to some 172 at the end of the XIXth century. The recording of the books was made often in a shorter manner, usually only a part of the title or just the book’s author being recorded, while the place and year of printing were ignored. Following the titles recorded in the inventory lists we can observe an entire collection composed of preaching books, books of theological morale, textbooks of grammar and logics by various European and Transylvanian authors. These authors frequently found in the Transylvanian Catholic collections give proof that European culture spread unto Transylvania.

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Completări şi îndreptări la Bibliografia Românească Veche

Author(s): Policarp Chițulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

This study provides historians specializing in old Romanian books with information on four book editions printed during the 17th to 19th centuries. They add to the descriptions of other five book editions produced by Romanian and foreign printers from 1714 to 1823, which have been emended and supplemented by new information. This study complements and enriches the corpus of old Romanian books and engravings, gives a valuable insight into the history of Romanian printing and reasserts the role of the Orthodox Church in the spreading of the Word of God and of the Holy Teachings among ordinary people.

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Calendare de la Sibiu şi Buda cu referiri la practicile populare din medicina casnică

Author(s): Cristian Nicolae Matei / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

At the end of the XVIIIth century and the beginning of the next, the thinking of the population in Transylvania slowly changed; people began to think about life and tried to improve it, including the health issues. Knowing about the deficiency of information, publishers began to print medical books and also translated and inserted medical information into any type of book, including the calendars. There was a growing interest of population in the medical books, especially the proper diet and cure for certain diseases.

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