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Începuturi literare la Tîrgu Mureş

Author(s): Alex Cistelecan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16-17/2018

After the foundation, right after the Great Union, of the three Romanian high schools and a little later of the Normal School, in Tîrgu Mureş came from other regions not only teachers, but also students. Some of them, together with the fragile „local forces”, tried to initiate a literary movement in the town, even though their connection with Tîrgu Mureş was a rather superficial one.The present study highlights some of these figures who passed through Tîrgu Mureş and were connnected to the cultural background of the town/county.

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Despre ciumă şi ravagiile ei din perspectivă morală

Author(s): Mircea Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16-17/2018

Social history has recently developed a special concern for the research of calamities and other menaces to the life of human beings.This paper includes an old and forgotten poetical work written by the Romanian writer, Ioan Barac. This poem is rather a lamentation about the moral diseases that affect the social body and also an impulse to moral purification.

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Pagini de memorie locală: Alexandru Papiu Ilarian

Author(s): Doina Gabriela Vanca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16-17/2018

Alexandru Papiu Ilarian`s name and birth place have sparked controversy over time. The page of the Baptist Parish Protocol Bezded clarify these uncertainties. His life, schools he graduated, his work, the articles and books he published, his activities give us a picture of a life dedicated to others. There are few portraits of Alexandru Papiu Ilarian which remained until today. The monuments erected in memory of Alexandru Papiu Ilarian are scattered in several places in Mures county. The list of his published articles and books help us get an idea about his work and personality.

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Gen şi naţiune: rolul femeilor în procesul de construire a identităţii naţionale la românii din Transilvania (a doua jumătate a secolului al XIX-lea şi începutul secolului XX)

Author(s): Georgeta Fodor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 16-17/2018

The present paper deasl with the national identity analised from a gender perspective. It studies the context and manners in which the nation-building process influenced the emergence of gender identity at Romanian women from Transylvania during the second half of the XIXth century and the beginning of the XXth century. The historical records were questioned considering two main research questions. First, how did Romanian intelelectuals, men, understood and at the same time shaped the role women had to have in the national project? And the second one, how was women’s own perception about their gender influenced by the dominant view constructed by men?

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Începuturile jurnalismului radiofonic mureşean - Radio Tîrgu Mureş

Author(s): Angela Precup / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

March 2nd 1958 marked the appearance of the radio journalism in the Mureş area, with its destiny profoundly connected to the local written press of the communist period, due to an entire generation of common editors. By that time, Radio Tîrgu Mureş was the fifth regional studio after those previously created in Cluj and Craiova (1954), Timişoara (1955) and Iaşi (1956). Between 1958 - 1985, the first generation of radio journalists created and developed the local radio journalism, struggling to overcome the political restrictions and the strict censorship of the communist period, in order to provide not only politically predefined pieces of information, but also authentic productions to the listeners. Thus, Radio Tîrgu Mureş achieved a significant performance of becoming an outpost against censorship during the 70s, offering the regional culture the unique experience of the free expression, as explained by Cornel Moraru, chief-editor of Vatra, a representative cultural publication of the period. But the voice of the radio was brought to silence in January 1985, when the communist regime decided to close all the regional radios. During the fall of communism, Radio Tîrgu Mureş was reborn in December 1989, when the old team of editors restarted the bilingual transmission, in Romanian and Hungarian.

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Două ediţii de Catehisme din secolul al XVI-lea editate în Slovacia

Author(s): Eva Mârza / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Catechesis D. Leonarti Stöckelii pro Iuventute Bartphensis Composita [anno 1556]. Autori Michal Valčo, Daniel Škoviera, Martin, Slovenská národná knižnica, 2014, 196 p; Bardejovský Katechizmus z roku 1581 najstaršia slovenská kniha [Catehismul de la Bardejov din anul 1581 cea mai veche carte slovacă], Martin, Slovenská národná knižnica, 2015, 255 p;

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Florin Bogdan, Monica Avram, Cartea veche străină din colecţiile Bibliotecii Judeţene Mureş, Sibiu, Editura Astra Museum, 2015, 75 p.+ 18 il.

Author(s): Corina Teodor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Florin Bogdan, Monica Avram, Cartea veche străină din colecţiile Bibliotecii Judeţene Mureş, Sibiu, Editura Astra Museum, 2015, 75 p.+ 18 il.

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Vasile Mărculeţ, Structurile ecleziastice de la Dunărea de Jos şi Biserica orientală (Secolele IV-X)

Author(s): Doina Gabriela Vanca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14-15/2016

Vasile Mărculeţ, Structurile ecleziastice de la Dunărea de Jos şi Biserica orientală (Secolele IV-X), Brăila, Editura Sfântul Ierarh Nicolae, 2015, 173 p.

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Rozmowa Polaka z Włochem Łukasza Górnickiego. Przyczynek do historii edycji

Author(s): Stanisław Siess-Krzyszkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2021

Rozmowa Polaka z Włochem (A Discussion between a Pole and an Italian) is one of the most important political works by Łukasz Górnicki. Written at the end of the 16th century, it was repeatedly reprinted from the 17th century until today. It is also a widely known example of Polish literary plagiatrism: in 1616 Rozmowa was published by Jędrzej Suski as his own work. For a long time Suski edition was considered to be identical with the anonymous version of Rozmowa published sine anno and sine loco, but in 2008 Anna Sitkowa described the actual plagiatrized version with the dedication letter signed by Suski himself. Moreover, typographical analyses of the anonymous version of Rozmowa indicate that it was in fact printed in 1630s, and thus it is not a first, but a third edition of the work. Determining the correct order of editions has significant consequences regarding textual history and criticism.

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The problem of restitution of cultural heritage: interaction between Ukraine and Poland

Author(s): Yevhen Sinkevych,Olha Morozova / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

The problem of preservation and return of cultural valuables is one of the most delicate and difficult areas of international cooperation. The issue of restitution is relevant for many countries around the world, in particular for Ukraine, which for various reasons has lost a significant amount of its cultural heritage. The article touches upon the general aspects of the problem of restitution, highlights the features of this process in modern Ukraine, the possibility of using the experience of the Republic of Poland in the process of returning objects of Ukrainian cultural heritage. Preservation of the cultural heritage of political emigration, private collections of individuals and families stored in the archives and museums of other countries remains relevant for modern Ukraine. There is the urgent problem of introducing the legal term “restitution of cultural valuables” into the legal field of Ukraine and strengthening control over the movement, theft of cultural heritage objects, etc.

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The Old Polish cookbooks as the part of the Polish cooking heritage

Author(s): Renata Gulczyńska / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

The aim of the paper is to describe the perception of food in the Old Polish cookbooks. Assuming that what is “food” is ultimately culturally and socially conditioned and constructed, an analysis of recipes contained in Compendium ferculorum... [Collection of dishes] by Stanisław Czerniecki, Moda bardzo dobra smażenia różnych konfektów i innych słodkości [Very good fashion frying various confections and other sweets] and Kucharz doskonały... [Perfect cook] by Wojciech Wincenty Wielądko was done. Referring to preserved archival materials and subject literature, nutritional practices and culinary tastes were recreated. That allowed to learn about the customs related to the culinary culture of the Old Polish period. The structure and content of the texts were discussed.

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Publishing as a Tool for the Formation and Accumulation of Symbolic Capital in Russia

Author(s): Renat Irikovich Bekkin / Language(s): Bosnian,English Issue: 2/2021

Medina Publishing is one of the oldest and largest Islamic publishers in Russia in termsof volume. This article examines its evolution from a project publishing work on localhistory and the Nizhny Novgorod Tatars to a publisher of modern theological literaturewritten by representatives of the Renovationist movement. Medina characteristically distributes most of its books, newspapers, and magazines free. Its core aims areeducational, image-building, and ideological in nature. This article looks at Medina’srole as a tool for the formation and accumulation of symbolic capital by one of Russia’sIslamic religious organisations (muftiates), the Spiritual Administration of Muslims ofthe Russian Federation (DUM RF). The author notes Medina’s unique position in the Russian publishing market as a publisher focused on literature for the educated readerwith special knowledge in the fields of religious studies, philology, etc. Medina’s publications encourage readers to believe that the centre of Islamic theological thought inRussia is at DUM RF, legitimating the claims of the muftiate and its leader to spiritual leadership of the Russian ummah. Both DUM RF and Medina focus their effortson building the profile of intellectuals as people government officials, as those whosedecisions govern the fate of religious associations in Russia, can work with rather thanas representatives of an alien, incomprehensible, and hostile force (which is how bureaucratsin Russia have viewed Islam for centuries).

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Powsinogi beskidzkie Emila Zegadłowicza – ewolucja formy i treści

Author(s): Joanna Kulczyńska-Kruk / Language(s): English,Polish Issue: 1/2022

The article presents the evolution of formal, graphic and typographic solutions, as well as fundamental changes in the content of the ballads included in the collection entitled Powsinogi beskidzkie by Emil Zegadłowicz. A comparative analysis covered the editions from 1923, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1938 and the editions of the works Ballada o Wowrze (1924) and Ballada o Świątkarzu (1928). The results of the research indicate the important role of the editorial tradition in the formation of Zegadłowicz’s book, confirm the author’s interest in old and Modern Art, and indicate a conscious and deliberate resignation from the latest printing achievements in favor of the former printing workshop. Editions of the Powsinogi beskidzkie are in line with the “idea of a beautiful book”. The evolution of the graphic form of subsequent editions largely testifies to the aesthetic changes that took place in the design of the book in the interwar years.

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Recenzii

Author(s): Virgil Şoptereanu,Corneliu Barborică,Elena Dragomir,Octavia Nedelcu,Maria Dumitrescu,Ana Motyovszki,Dagmar Maria Anoca / Language(s): Romanian,Russian Issue: 1/2008

Reviews: Frumoasa rusoaică de Viktor Erofeev în traducere românească (traducere din limba rusă, note şi postfaţă de Antoaneta Olteanu, Paralela 45, Piteşti, 2006, 407 p.) (Victor Şoptereanu) Din ţara premiilor Nobel pentru literatură: Wisława Szymborska, Clipa, ediţie bilingvă, editura Paideia, 2003, traducere de Constantin Geambaşu. (Corneliu Barborică) Raoul Bossy, Mărturii finlandeze şi alte scrieri nordice despre români, cuvânt înainte, note asupra ediţiei, note şi indici de Silviu-Marian Miloiu, Târgovişte, Valahia University Press, 2008. (Elena Dragomir) Haemus. O antologie de poezie balcanică, Ed. Prietenii Revistei „Anti”, Atena, 2007, 521 p. (Octavia Nedelcu) Давайте говорить правильно! Новые и наиболее распространённые сокращения в современном русском языке. Краткий словарь-справочник. Москва – Санкт-Петербург, 2005, 150 с. (Мария Думитреску) PSYCHOLINGUISTIC STUDIES. Papers in honour of Prof.Dr. Tatiana Slama-Cazacu, Collected and edited by Penka Ilieva Baltova, Krasimira Petrova, Sofia, RIVA Publisher , 2007, 423 p. (Maria Dumitrescu) Michal Gáfrik, Básnik Janko Jesenský[ Poetul Janko Jesenský] , Slovenský spisovateľ, Bratislava, 2006. (Ana Motyovszki) M.Ф. Дружинина. Словарь старожильческих говоров на территории Якутии. т. 1, АВ, 137 с., Якутск, ЯГУ, 1997; т. 2, Г-И, 117 с., 2002, т. 3, К-П, 244 с., 2007; т. 4, Р-Я, 189 с. Якутск, 2007. (Maria Dumitrescu) Benedek Morong, Jazykovedné aspekty folklóru bihorských Slovákov [Aspectele lingvistice ale folclorului slovacilor din Bihor], Vydavateľstvo Ivan Krasko, Nădlac, 2006. (Dagmar Maria Anoca) Folklór bihorských Slovákov [Folclorul slovacilor din Bihor], Vydavateľstvo Ivan Krasko, Nădlac, 2007. (Dagmar Maria Anoca)

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Local History Research Databases in Latvian Public Libraries

Author(s): Zinta Haļzova / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

The paper analyzes the collections and databases of the online local history research created by Latvian public libraries, as well as describes the content of the databases as well as available sources of information and its formats. The research base is websites of the main libraries of Latvia's regions and the digital local history research available online. The result of the research led to the conclusion that Latvian public libraries offer a wide range of online local history research resources and databases: local countyman databases and encyclopedia, libraries history materials, information about county, oral history collections: personal records and memory stories. The interviews can be evidenced in audio format. The full texts of the interviews have also been published. Several Latvian public libraries also offer a video format. It is concluded that the local history databases of Latvian public libraries store and provide unique information about the time, place, historical events and people in the region. The sources of oral history included in the local history databases in the collections of Latvian public libraries are an important part of the historical heritage.

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Virtual Walk in the Church of Nativity in Arbanasi

Author(s): Zsolt László Márkus,Tibor Szkaliczki,György Szántó,Miklós Veres,Zsolt Weisz,Detelin Luchev,Desislava Paneva-Marinova,Maxim Goynov,Radoslav Pavlov,Lilia Pavlova / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

The paper presents the special features of the virtual walk developed in Bul-garian - Hungarian co-operation for the famous Bulgarian church named as Church of Nativity in Arbanasi. The virtual walk is created from high-resolution interactive spherical panorama pictures. The virtual walk is inte-grated with the Bulgarian Iconographical Digital Library, a rich repository of Bulgarian icons.

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Visual Emotion Recognition Using Deep Neural Networks

Author(s): Alexander I. Iliev,Ameya Mote / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

It has been proven historically how important feelings and expressions are. They form an important role in communications between individuals of different culture. In the present day, Globalization has led to exchange of vast number of ideas among people on Earth. This gives rise to a unique challenge of identifying what the person in front is speaking about and formulate opinions likewise. Failing to do that would often result in unfortunate consequences. This paper leads to make inroads in this field and provide a basis to other future researchers. We took images from a preexisting video dataset and recognize the emotions behind it. Through a series of experiments, a final neural network model was created which gave an accuracy of 88%.

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Efficacy of Application of an Electronic Archive in the Rehabilitation Field: Education and Digital Testing of Professional Competencies of Learners

Author(s): Radoslav R. Yoshinov,Ivet B. Koleva,Borislav R. Yoshinov / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

Objective: Evaluation of the efficacy of application of an electronic archive in the rehabilitation field – through digital testing of obtained professional competencies of learners. Design: Comparison of results of traditional education and electronic learning, based on an electronic archive. Results: We observed significant amelioration of professional competencies of learners of the experimental group and satisfaction of responders of the electronic archive and digital evaluation.

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Realization of a Collection of Digital Resources for Cultural Heritage Sites as a Basis for Formation of Skills and Competencies

Author(s): Stefka Kovacheva,Ludmila Dimitrova / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

We describe the web based application “Me and UNESCO” for the realization of the database “Bulgarian cultural and historical heritage under the protection of UNESCO”. It follows a learning strategy based on the Understanding by Design pedagogical approach. In a multimedia environment, study content is provided from Bulgarian cultural and historical heritage sites under the protection of UNESCO as a basis for formation of skills and competencies.

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Applying Ambient Characteristics, Personalization and Ontology Concepts to Tourist Guide Route Generation

Author(s): Georgi Kostadinov,Kristian Milev,Stefan Staynov,Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva / Language(s): English Issue: XII/2022

Assisting tourists by guiding them on their trip is neither a new, nor a trivial topic. People have different considerations when choosing which objects to visit while on tour. There is plenty of factors that could influence their choice and the more of those dynamic characteristics and related circumstances the algorithms support, the more valuable they are.

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