CEEOL - Browse Subjects Result

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Архетипы познания и когнитивные модели

Author(s): Tatyana Chalakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

Based on the structural and functional resemblances with the cognitive processes in the living systems, on the observations reflected in the mythological pictures of the world, and on the data collected by psychology, neurobiology and linguistics we suggest that cognitive models used by the human beings can be fractal to the living creatures which can typically demonstrate learning abilities, accumulation of information and "structuring order out of chaos".

More...

Пуризмът на Иван Богоров

Author(s): Nadka Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The article deals with the widely discussed purism of one of the most prominent representatives of Bulgarian Revival - Dr. Ivan Bogorov - author of dictionaries, books and articles, known as the father of Bulgarian journalism. The article presents a convincing characteristic and evaluation of the main features of his purism, discussed on the background of the Revival purism idea and avoiding the sensationalist and superficial interpretation of his work (typical of a number of popular non-specialist interpretations). A conclusion is drawn that Bogorov's purism targets foreign influences and is motivated ideologically, with the highly patriotic aim of guarding and preserving Bulgarian language from foreign influences on the one hand, and enlightening Bulgarian people on the other.

More...

Проблемни моменти при прево-да на немски език на книгата на Виолета Кънчева „Принцесата от плетения кош“.

Author(s): Antoaneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The article presents the techniques used in translating of creative metaphors and realia from Bulgarian into German based on Violeta Kancheva’s book “The Princess from the braided basket”. We can identify Kancheva’s texts as “poetic prose”, based on her prevailing metaphorical style.

More...

За общите заемки в турския език и урду в контекста на междуезиковото взаимодействие

Author(s): Miyryam Salim,Aydzhan Peneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The lexis of each language is susceptible to foreign influ¬ences. Therefore, by studying the lexical borrowings, we can study the histo¬ry of linguistic interactions between the nations being in contact. This study aims to demonstrate the common vocabulary in Turkish and Urdu/Hindi borrowed from Arabic and Persian in the context of linguistic interactions. The paper examines the words borrowed from Arabic and Persian into Turk¬ish and Urdu. It classifies the borrowed words as such contemporarily used in the modern Turkish and archaic words. The paper also considers the adapta¬tion of the same words in both languages, as well as some established varia¬tions in the meaning of the borrowed lexemes.

More...

Социокултурни модели на българското общество в „българските“ романи на Илия Троянов, Димитър Динев и Сибиле Левичаров

Author(s): Snezhana Boycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The constellation of characters in the three studied novel s by Troyanov, Dinev and Levicharov outline the macro - and micro- structure of the socialist society with its institutions, communities, individual groups and individuals and the associated socio-political, community, group, family, personal and intimate relationships. The wide range of interactions involve interpersonal relationships with in the core and extended family , professional and a social communities , which epitomize the main features of the socialist way of life - a strong ideological control of private and, in many cases, intimate life by the Party, establishment and public organizations. Between the officialdom and nomenclature on the one hand and the alternative (protest) behavior on the other, there are large masses of people who have adapted to the regime and live in constant fear for their social, professional, and even mental and physical survival.

More...

Лечебната сила на природните еле-менти: дърво, вода и камък

Author(s): Nevrie Chufadar / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

In folklore natural materials such as wood, water and stone possess healing powers and exclusive properties. In Turkish epic, legends, beliefs and popular natural healing these natural materials are sacred. Turks accept tree is a symbol of motherhood, fertility and greatness. Water is a source of life itself. In mythological texts in natural healing folk beliefs water is sacred and healing. In the epic Dede Korkut water as a natural material always helps the man. Turks’ natural healing and folklore believe in the healing power and energy of the stone. In Turks manuscripts in natural folk healing practices among plant and animal products are found stones and gems. They were used in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human diseases.

More...

Die mit den sich verändernden Jugendkulturen entstandenen neuen Lesearten

Author(s): Hikmet Asutay,Meryem Demir,Semra Öğretmen,Harun Gögerler,Oktay Atik / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2015

The youth is the greatest target of changing technological conditions and new Media. So, whilst the youth cultures change in accordance with these developments, the reading cultures of the youth are influenced and reading techniques and cultures change as well. The most wide-spread reading type, which can be exemplified for the recently occurring reading types, may be ‘’the screen age’’. The youth of the screen age acquire screen literacy by means of some technological devices such as cell phones, tablet Pcs and computers; they can also use these devices intensively during the courses and keep the remarkable amount of the course materials in these devices by saving them. In this study, starting from the researches of Turkish-German youth’s literature, recently occurring reading and text types will be identified and the frequence of using theses reading texts will be discussed. The starting point in these arguments is the evaluation of the various research data which has been collected in the context of Turkish-German youth’s literature. Besides, as the research subject is under the coverage of the youth’s literature again, some sample texts of the youth’s literature will be mentioned as well.

More...

Функцията на инфинитните форми и топик структури в турския език

Author(s): Tatyana Chalakova,Embie Kyazimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

This article discusses the specific features of non-finite forms in the structure of the Turkish parts of speech. Being intermediate parts of speech, non-finite verb forms demonstrate exceptional flexibility. Depending on their functions as parts of the sentence, they may play the role of nouns, adjectives and adverbs, as their fluctuations range between nouns and verbs, verbs and adverbs, being restricted by the language norm on one hand, and by the lexicalisation processes on the other. Furthermore, we should note their specific function of adding predication in the formation of complex sentences. The frequency of use of non-finite verb forms as mental subjects and predicates which semantically and structurally differ from the traditional notion for subject and predicate necessitates the introduction of a broader term reflecting the predicative relations: the topic-comment structure, as well as introduction of the term nonlinear predication and reconsideration of the system of Turkish from the stand point of predication theory.

More...

Първи прояви на пуризъм в България

Author(s): Nadka Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The subject of research are the first signs of purism during the Bulgarian Revival: from 'Istoria Slavianobolgarska' until the end of the late 20s of 19th century when the puristic idea in the social space was implicitly expressed. The most typical features of the initial phase of Bulgarian purism are glorification of Bulgarian language, ascribing of symbolic functions and prestige to it, the attitude of loyalty and pride with the view of excluding Greek from the cultural and linguistic space.

More...

Вкусовая метафора как средство концептуализации современной действительности

Author(s): Elena Stoyanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article examines gustatory metaphor in Russian and Bulgarian media discourse. This metaphorical model belongs to anthropomorphic and artifact metaphors and is located at the intersection of these two types. The main tasks of the article are to outline the submetaphor 'Society ~ basic tastes and its variations', to identify gustatory sensations, which are source of Russian and Bulgarian metaphors in the framework of modern linguistic-cultural situation, and also to analyze the development of gustatory metaphors in the context of tradition - modernity correlation.

More...

Български фамилни имена от прякори, диалектизми и чужди думи в семантичното поле „лъжá‟

Author(s): Antoaneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Taking into consideration the dating of different Bulgarian family names from nicknames, dialect words and foreign words in the semantic field of "lie" (from the middle of the 19th century until the first decades of the 20th century), and their importance and quantitative presence in the territory of the Eastern and Western Bulgarian dialects, the present study is trying to trace the relationship between language and collective mentality and seeks answers to the following questions: What manifestations of lie were there at that time in the Bulgarian community? What manifestations of lie were condemned and ridiculed by nicknames? What manifestations of lie were tolerated - given the difficult living under the foreign domination? To what extent can we talk about an influence of the Turkish language and culture over the Bulgarian language and culture - given the long-term contact between the two ethnic communities?

More...

Специфика обращения в текстах ранних рассказов Михаила Зощенко

Author(s): Anna Nikolova,Nadezhda Stoykova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article focuses on the system of appelatives used in Mikhail Zoshchenko's early short stories. It discusses the positions of appelatives in the texts and the elements of wordplay used by the author.

More...

Экклезионимы в памятниках древнерусской письменности

Author(s): Ludmila Sertaeva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article analyses Old Russian texts of XI - XVII centuries. It reveals what forms are taken by eccliseonims as a type of religious vocabulary in the process of functioning in written speech. The article also discusses the interaction of oral and written speech in the Middle Ages

More...

За комунизма и посткомунизма в България в литературните репортажи на Илия Троянов. Кучешки времена. Революцията Менте 1989

Author(s): Snezhana Boycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Ilia Troyanov’s reports “Dog Times” present a thorough analysis and criticism of communist era and the post-communist period in Bulgaria.”The Fake Revolution 1989”, appeared after the changes, after the author researched the archives and interviewed the witnesses of the depicted events. In a nutshell, Troyanov’s message is that communism has left deep marks not only in people’s mentality, but it has also bequeathed to us the establishment. The social group of former favored people - security force officers, plant managers and party secretaries held Bulgarian economy hostage. Twenty years after the changes few things have changed in Bulgaria, the so-called tender revolution of 1989 has turned out to be a fake. The old structures of power have remained virtually intact under the cover of political and economic underhand dealings.

More...

Literatur recherchieren für das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten

Author(s): Neli Miteva / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2014

The efficient research requires a basic understanding of different research tools, research strategies and techniques, which are explained in this article. In this way, students gradually acquire knowledge and develop their research skills, which help them to plan a literature research, to implement and evaluate scientific literature. There are different research options presented as well as strategies and techniques for successful and purposeful research.

More...

Размерът през призмата на нормативната оценка (Върху материал от руския език)

Author(s): Stefka Petkova-Kaleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The paper focuses on the semantic category 'size- dimension', on the specifics of absolute and relative linguistic size and, in particular, the linguistic interpretation of the size in the light of normative evaluation. Linguistic structures interpret the size of the objects in relation to four different kinds of norms: the norm of kind (the average standard in the representation of the size feature), the situational norm, the norm of proportionality and the norm of expectation. Each one of these norms has its own linguistic representation. The object of description and analysis in the present paper are the structures reflecting the size with respect to the situational norm, the norm of proportionality and the norm of expectation in Russian language.

More...

Между Преданием и Языком

Author(s): Tatyana Chalakova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

The article deals with the problems of cognition and comprehension, depending on the attitudes, cultural, social and scientific expertise as well as on the native speaker competence of the language system. The greater need for data based on psychology, neurophysiology and neuro-linguistics for the exploration of the mechanisms of cognition and comprehension has been substantiated.

More...

Operators for extending and developing an utterance (Based on conjunctions of alternative relation in Slovak)

Author(s): Jana Kesselová / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2013

Operators are understood as language means functionally oriented towards establishing a system of relations and links between utterance meanings. The aims of the synchronic research of operators may be reached via the following steps: 1. Specification of the inventory of operators expressing individual types of relations in contemporary written Slovak on the basis of the relation centre - periphery; 2. Specification of communication functions of utterances with individual types of operators; 3. Specification of the relation between selection of operators in an utterance and human ability to think about relations between objects and phenomena. These aspects will be presented and illustrated on the basis of on conjunctions of alternative relation in Slovak.

More...

Маркировочные обозначения в ономастическом пространстве

Author(s): Nataliya Frolova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2013

This article discusses the problem of determining the status of identification marks as intermediate units in relation to the lexical system. The author suggests classifying the identification marks according to the way of their formation. A number of linguocultural and linguopragmatic peculiarities are identified on the basis of advertising texts and the function of the units of speech and language is defined.

More...

Руският журналист Александър Молчанов за българо-руските отношения (1882)

Author(s): Rositsa Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2013

The article presents the meeting of the Russian journalist Alexander Molchanov with Bulgarian king Alexander I and the events surrounding the meeting of the Serbian king Milan in Rousse in October 1882. At the same time one of the most difficult issues in the Bulgarian-Russian relations during the period - "military matters" is discussed. The essence and the opportunities of resolving the “military matters” as well as its importance for the king Alexander I and the Bulgarian-Russian relations in the context of some of the most difficult years (1879-1885) are central to the topic.

More...