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Поляризиращият потенциал на масовите медии

Author(s): Snezhana Velikova,Ivan Kapralov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

This article attempts to comment the fragmentation аnd disintegration potential of media institutions. Furthermore, it suggests that media cannot generate polarization at present, but the crisis in the journalistic profession could create opportunities to fuel separation in society in the long run. The editorial policy of media organizations is entirely dependent upon their business interests; this in turn lead to purposeful and permanent disregard of the basic functions that society has invested into professionals - the socializing, economic, cognitive; negligence to job standards which inevitably creates conditions for separation in society, and for intensifying the centrifugal forces available in society during the postmodern era.

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Фрагментираната българска социалистическа действителност - табута, лъжи и истини в романа на Илия Траянов "Macht und Wiederstand" ("Власт и съпротива")

Author(s): Antoaneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The novel of Trojanow, fragmented into four storylines, reveals the suffering of the victims of the power structures of the communist regime in Bulgaria and the cruelty with which these structures destroyed the resistance of dissidents. In this article is presented one of the four storylines, which comprises stories from different years in the period 1944-1971. In the stories are visible various taboos and various manifestations of lie - distortion of truth, misinformation, forgery, hypocrisy, talebearing, servility etc.

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Фрагментирани светове. Минало и настояще в романа на Илия Траянов "Власт и съпротива"

Author(s): Snezhana Boycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article focuses on the main dimensions of the fragmented worlds in the novel by Ilija Trojanow "Power and Resistance" in the structure and text messages. Power and resistance in the face of two characters Methods and Constantine are opposed, complementary in relative overall performance of the phenomenon Communist dictatorship in Bulgaria. The author demonstrates on the one hand a matrix of different power strategies and the types of resistance ofpower. Amnesia and indifference adapted table is another vial in the puzzle of Troyanova fragmetiran world. On language level in the German text embedded tokens of Slavic origin (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, and imposed in these languages Turkishness).

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The Status of Speaking and Communication in EFL Classroom

Author(s): Irina Nikolova Ivanova / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

The article discusses the findings of a survey with practicing EFL teachers about different aspects of developing students' speaking skills. Some of the issues discussed involve: time spent on speaking activities in class; students’ and teachers’ problems with speaking; the ratio between accuracy and fluency, communicative and non-communicative tasks, as well as issues related to teacher perception of the usefulness of different activities and the preparation they need to do.

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Young Learners’ Vocabulary Acquisition

Author(s): Miroslava Tsvetkova / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

Languages create the world in which people live. The word is a basic functional unit of language. The focus of this paper is on the point of intersection of units, which belong to different linguistic levels. Like every meaningful unit, the word can be treated in terms of form and content. Its has both lexical and grammatical meaning. The unity of these two components forms the overall lexico-grammatical content of the word as its semantic characteristic. Word meanings are not fixed for all time in any one language. Semantic changes take place all along, and at any moment the semantic area covered by a word is indeterminately bordered and differs from context to context. This is a further aspect of the current study.

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Концептуальное поле знание: знание vs. мнение/вера

Author(s): Olga Oparina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2016

The article deals with the conceptual field knowledge in English Language regarding its philosophical and linguistic essence in comparison. Such elements of the field as opinion, belief and knowledge are considered to reveal the place of the notion and its understanding in English speaking world view. The study has shown the conceptual field knowledge reflects all the ways and layers of cognition: from sensual perception to systematized abstract knowledge, from individual to common.

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Комплексният анализ на текста и ролята му в процеса на отработване на текстови грешки на учениците

Author(s): Snezhanka Dobreva,Krasimira Chepisheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

We offer a model for complex analysis of an original text ment for representation of students, it is essential in lessons which target is communicative skills (classes preparing students for retelling and edit students’ works). We suggest two algorithms - auto editing from first text to the second, and finding and correcting mistakes in the text. We highlight the role of acts of auto editing in the context of reaching educational goals-creating and bettering communicative competence of the students.

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Български и немски пословици и поговорки и техните съвременни еквиваленти в рекламни текстове

Author(s): Albena Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Advertising today needs a short, fun and memorable phrases, which are understandable to broad consumer circles, highlight the qualities of the advertised product and encourage customers to purchase. Therefore it is often based on sayings and proverbs as universal truths and carriers of folk wisdom. There are some linguistic differences between the two short folk genres, but their functions in ad text are identical: to persuade and to entertain as puns. They are rarely used in their original form but change and become often of humorous or burlesque character. In many cases, the same adage varied or parodied in numerous advertising campaign at different times and in various fields for various products and companies, as its components are changed according to the quality of the product. The language tools for incorporation of proverbs and sayings are such as: substitution, adding words, related company, brand or product name, release or adding syllables or sounds like verbal games on phonetic basis or combined with rhetorical tools, ad-hoc-formations imitating proverb and games with intertextual allusions.

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Общи словообразувателни модели в турския език и урду в контекста на езиковото взаимодействие

Author(s): Miyryam Salim,Aydzhan Peneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

In its development every society for various reasons establishes contacts with neighboring and non-neighboring nations, which undoubtedly leads to the phenomena of cultural and linguistic interaction. Research, collection, systematization and analysis of different types of lexical borrowings as a result of language contacts and interactions is particularly important for identifying, defining and clarifying the genesis or ethnolinguistic identity of the holders of a language as a whole, or of any territorial ethnographic part of it; history of the language itself, the origin and composition of its vocabulary, dialectal division and the main features of the dialects, history of one or another linguistic phenomenon and others. Languages, which have left traces in Urdu and Turkish at different levels and integrated to varying degrees into them, determine the need to address existing common lexical elements and their word formation. Subject of this research is the total word- formation models (Arabic and Persian) in the Ottoman (Turkish) language and Urdu. The focus is on word- formation models and affixation, their origin, their phonetic features, productivity and unproductivity of affixes, their semantics and examples of the derivative words in both languages.

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Проявление на квазивъпросителните изказвания в българската разговорна реч

Author(s): Aksenia Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The report summarizes the results of the research carried out in connection to quasi interrogative sentences in Bulgarian Colloguial Speech and the ways the latter exist in speech. There are two types of quasi-interrogative statements - dialogical and monological. The report analyses the realization of quasi-interrogative sentences in dialogues and examines their function in monological speech. There are also examples of different combinations of quasi-interrogative sentences and other syntactic entites within the speech fragments.

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Смъртта на цар Самуил в текстовете на българската историческа наука

Author(s): Strashimir Tsanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article studies the question of the presence of Tzar Samuil's death in Bulgarian historical science. The focus of the study is placed upon the texts of K. Jirecek, V. Zlatarski, P. Mutafchiev. The hypothesis of P. Mutafchiev that the death of the Bulgarian tzar was of fatal significance for the destiny of the First Bulgarian Empire has been revised. The author's observations lead to the conclusion that to Bulgarian historians tzar Samuil's death is a testimony for the moral supremacy of his personality.

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Мястото на шехренгизите в класическата турска поезия

Author(s): Vejdi Hasan / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The shehrengizis are literary works, presenting the city from the social life point of view. The beauties, inhabitants of the particular city play central role in these works. One could also find descriptions of the mosques of those days, as well as other buildings with different designations: bazaars, mills, city baths, taverns and others. Descriptions of various representatives of the society could be found as well - mayors, warlords, doctors, sheikhs, teachers, imams, preachers and bishops. The shehrengizis always represent the craftsmen as well: goldsmiths, butchers, groceries owners, bread makers, pastry makers, halva makers, barbers, carpenters, potters, saddlers, shoemakers, tailors, tellyaks and others. They give important informations about the geographic location, climate and landscape of the city. The shehrengizis give us important information about the traditions and the customs for the respective period. Frequently they are related to a visit of the Sultan in the city or some other Palace representatives. Since 1453 Istanbul is often referred being the capital of the Ottoman country. Laudatory poems were written for other important cities as Edrine, Bursa, Manisa, Urfa, Alepo and others.

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Литературното инсцениране на спомени в романа "7 килограма време" от Румяна Захариева

Author(s): Bilyana Pavlova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Memory has established itself as an important paradigm in many different sciences, as also in literature. Memories form and stabilize identity and are therefore indispensable for individuals and communities. Literature, as a memory medium, has an important role in the transition from individual recollections to collective memory. Narrations make others ’ experiences understandable; they fix memories and so make the transition into cultural memory possible.

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Мистификацията в "Лозунгите" на Мария Судаева като социалносимволичен акт

Author(s): Ivan Suhivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article examines the issues of literary mystification and it focuses in particular on the issue of the authorship of the book ofpoetry „ Slogans" by Maria Soudaïeva. The paper explores the mystification as important social gesture.

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Кореспонденцията на българския Патриарх Кирил с професор Джорджо Нуриджани по време на Втория ватикански събор (1962-1965)

Author(s): Rumen Vatashki / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Roman Catholic propaganda amongst Bulgarians in the second half of the XIX century is the reason the supreme hierarchy of Bulgarian Orthodox Church to look with distrust on the initiatives of Vatican during the Second Vatican Council for rapprochement and union between the Eastern and Western Church.On the eve and during the sessions of the Second Vatican Council Bulgarian Patriarch Cyril keeps a lively correspondence with the Italian professor Giorgio Nurigiani (Zhorzh Nurizhan). From the correspondence between Patriarch Cyril and prof. Nurigiani becomes clear the scientific interests of the Bulgarian Patriarch, which are associated with the Catholic propaganda in our country. His scientific commitment in clarifying of this question is unknown. Probably the old man Cyril was preparing an essay abouth the Catholic propaganda in Bulgaria from 1865 until the War of Liberation (1877-1878) as a necessary sequel of his book "Catholic propaganda among Bulgarians in the second half of XIX century. (1859-1865). "

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Снизхождението на православната църква относно приемането на еретици, сектанти и инославни

Author(s): Ilonka Stoyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article discuss examples where the Orthodox Church has applied oikonomia on adoption of heretics, sectarians and persons of a different denominations. The Church is an exception from the rules, because its guiding principle was always love and care for the salvation of the human soul, and not respect the canon as an independent value.

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Einfluss der sozialen Medien auf die Interkulturalität

Author(s): M. Serhan Yücel,Oktay Atik,Semra Öğretmen / Language(s): German Issue: 1/2015

The study aims to discuss the influence of social media -by social media we mean the most famous sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc. - To scrutinize the interculturalism and accordingly involve views of German studies students. Our intention is therefore to assess them using the views of German students, the relationship between social media and intercultural learning and to approach based on the effect of this relationship on the autonomous learning of students.

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Съюзът на евангелските петдесятни църкви между толерантността и гоненията (1944–1949)

Author(s): Rositsa Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The article presents the development of the Pentecostal Church in Bulgaria in the period 1944-1949. That was the time which was characterized by diverse opportunities for the denomination. At the beginning of the period, the Union of Evangelical Pentecostal Churches held church councils, published periodicals and literature and led religious activity among believers. In 1948/1949 trials against the evangelical pastors led to the conviction of six pastors from the Pentecostal Church. Despite the difficulties the confession is among the fastest growing Protestant churches in Bulgaria during the period.

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Освоение теоретико-литературных понятий в школьном курсе литературы: практика реализации

Author(s): Ludmila Gordienko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents methods for studying theoretical concepts in literature. It is based on L. S. Vygotskiy’s theory about the development of theoretical concepts at school age. The system of logically connected tasks creates conditions for an independent acquiring of theoretical concepts through pupils’ own intellectual activity, emotions and imagination.

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Реториката и езиците на литературното образование

Author(s): Evelina Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

A starting point of this discussion is the death of the rhetoric proclaimed by philosophy. Since it seems to be the death of the republican art of eloquence itself, which is that grid through which the ideas of Subject, Language and Power escape through, and which forms, according to Roland Bart “a unified network, an artifact, which will allow us to see rheto¬ric as a skillfully assembled machine, a scheme of operations, “a programme“ producing discourse”. Confirming the power of the probable but convincing argument is also the literary educational discourse, produced by the complicity of rhetoric and literary history: logorrhea, where everybody speaks but literature is silent.

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