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Publisher: Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije

Result 1-17 of 17
Currents of History

Currents of History

Tokovi istorije

Frequency: 4 issues / Country: Serbia

The Institute for Recent History of Serbia came into being through a permanent transformation of institutions which evolved from one to another. It was founded in 1949 as the Great Historical Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Serbia (CC of the CPS), as a kind of archival-documentary institution. Already the next year it broadened the scope of its activity to dealing with the history of the Communist Party during the 1929-1941 periods. In April 1952 the Historical Department of the CC of the CPS evolved into the Commission for the History of the CC of the CPS. The boundaries of research of the history of labor movement were broadened to 19th century, and then to the history of the Serbia Social-Democrat movement up to the WWI, and the history of labor movement 1919-1941. Topics from WWII were also included into the working scope. Since July 1954 the Commission for History was transformed into the Historical Archives of the CC of the CPS. In January 1959 the Historical Archives was separated from the CC of the CPS, becoming the Institute for Collecting and Processing of the Documents on the Development of the Labor Movement in Serbia, which became an independent institution with predominantly archival tasks. However, it also took up some scientific work, such as the writing of the history of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in several volumes. In 1965 the Institute was registered as the Institute for History of the Labor Movement, and in 1979 its status as a research institution was recognized. Since 1970 it has been participating at the general project of the History of the Serbian People. In early 1980s a quiet and discrete, but resolute sequel of changes started at the Institute which gradually led to a completely new content and image of the Institute. Over ten young researchers were taken on, who, in cooperation with the History Department of the Faculty of Arts, broached a number of new topics which called for a new sub-project about Serbia between the two world wars, i.e. in 20th century, its social, economic and political history that would methodologically and theoretically be in tune with the trends in European and world historiography. Thus the Institute took part in the general project The History of Serbia and the Serbian People, which was subdivided into three sub-projects: Serbian Society between the two World wars, Serbia in WWII and The Development of Serbia after WWII. In early 1990s, one of the great consequences of this turn was the complete change in the make-up of the Institute’s journal and its rise to the position of one of the leading journals on contemporary history in Serbia, under the title „Tokovi istorije” (Currents of History). In 1992 the Institute was renamed the Institute for Recent History of Serbia. Throughout its history, this scholarly institution had a rich scientific output of 37 volumes of its journal, 52 monographs, 12 collections of documents and 14 topical collections of papers. The journal publishes three issues annually.

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For the Nameless
25.00 €

For the Nameless

Za bezimene

Author(s): Sanja Petrović Todosijević / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: UNICEF; Second World War; Cold War; Yugoslavia; FPRY; Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia;

The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was founded on 11 December 1946 in New York City by the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 57 as a temporary institution and an integral part of the UN system with the aim of providing relief to children of European countries devastated in the Second World War. The Agreement between the International Children’s Fund and the Government of the Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia was signed on 20 November 1947. The policy of the state toward the Fund in the period following the end of World War II reflects the international position of the socialist Yugoslavia, which was considered, until the summer of 1948, a territory under pronounced Soviet sphere of influence. In keeping with the policy of Western powers and the United States, after the conflict with the “big” Soviet leader it acquired a status of a country which should at least be “kept afloat”. Fencing itself first from the West and then from the East, Yugoslavia found itself in disadvantaged position of a country with insufficiently defined position in the world divided by Cold War. Change of attitude toward the USSR and other Soviet bloc countries has only temporarily immobilized Yugoslav officials. Economic blockade from the East has undoubtedly made Yugoslav leadership seek partners on the other side. In the light of new developments, any kind of aid, like the one distributed through UNICEF, coming in one way or another from the West and from Americans, was regarded with greater approval. Redefinition of Yugoslav relations toward UNICEF was finally completed in January 1949. Since the beginning of 1949 the International Children’s Fund became an unquestionable partner of the new Yugoslav authorities in dealing with sanitary and hygienic backwardness, more precisely in their effort to solve some of the major social problems. By the summer of 1950 Yugoslavia became a privileged beneficiary of UNICEF programs. As the only Eastern bloc country which managed to oppose Soviet influence and tried to build what was often referred to as its own road to socialism, Yugoslavia became strategically an extremely important partner to Western democracies. Any form of assistance was a proof of affinity and confirmation of the right choice in the years when the mankind had to deal with numerous crises as the consequence of Cold-War divisions in the world. The analysis of the implementation of UNICEF programs through presentation of the relationship between the Fund and the new, communist authorities in the years when Yugoslavia was seeking “its own road to socialism”, social and political environment in which foreign officials of UNICEF mission on temporary assignment in Yugoslavia had to work, short-term programs intended to contribute to the satisfaction of elementary needs in food, footwear and clothing, long-term campaigns aiming to encourage different insufficiently developed spheres of social environment, massive medical campaigns implemented to eradicate dangerous infections should have pointed to major social problems that represented a framework in which Yugoslav boys and girls grew up in the first ten years following the end of the Second World War. Implementation of mass-scale UNICEF campaigns has helped in identifying hundreds of thousands of anonymous youngsters, marginalized human lives whose discovery represented an extraordinary challenge for the state in which real needs exceeded available capacities.

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Yugoslavia and the Suez Crisis 1956-1957
25.00 €

Yugoslavia and the Suez Crisis 1956-1957

Југославија и Суецка криза 1956–1957.

Author(s): Aleksandar Životić / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Suez Crisis; Josip Broz Tito; Yugoslav foreign policy; UNEF; Balkan Pact

During the Suez Crisis Yugoslav Government has demonstrated its new political doctrine based on principles of political distancing from two blocks and creation of wide movement of unaligned and unengaged countries in concrete situation for the first time. Through actions toward solving big international conflict, what the Suez Crisis definitely was, Yugoslavia preventively acted towards protecting its own national security. In the same time, by sending one contingent as part of the UN peace forces, Yugoslavia provided a way to be present in the region. During the Suez Crisis Yugoslavia has also shown outlines of its Middle East policy which fully proved themselves during following decades and which were the cornerstones of Yugoslav foreign policy till the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991.

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Yugoslav Foreign Policy 1950-1961
35.00 €

Yugoslav Foreign Policy 1950-1961

Spoljna politika Jugoslavije 1950-1961.

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Russian,Serbian

Keywords: Balkan Pact; Yugoslavia; Josip Broz Tito; Khruschev; Belgrade Declaration; Cominform; Cold War; Non-Aligned Movement

The collection of paper consists of 34 articles written by Serbian, Russian, Bulgarian, Israeli, Greek, Finish, Czech, Montenegrin, Croatian and Slovenian historians about different aspects of the foreign policy of the socialist Yugoslavia in the period between 1950 and 1961. In the focus of the researchers’ interests were the issues of the normalization of the relations between Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union and its allies after the confrontation which lasted from 1948 to 1953, the opening of Yugoslavia towards Western world, the way of the creation of the new concept of Yugoslav foreign policy based on the bloc non-alignment concept and the participation of Yugoslavia in the creation of the Balkan Pact with Greece and Turkey (1953-1954).

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1968 Fourty Years Later
35.00 €

1968 Fourty Years Later

1968 - четрдесет година после

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Prague Spring; Student Demonstrations in 1968; Socialism; Eastern Europe; Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia in 1968; The Yugoslav People’s Army;

1968 – Forty Years Later represents a collection of historiographical works of 26 authors from different countries (Serbia, Russia, Czech, Croatia, Bulgaria, and Germany) about the international relations and the foreign-relation temptations of Yugoslavia and also about the domestic circumstances in Yugoslavia during the years 1967-1969. The first part of the book is dealing with topics like: 1968 as the turning-point for Eastern Europe, „Prague Spring“ after the increase of Soviet pressure on Czechoslovakia (July 1968), „Prague Spring“ and the attitudes of the Hungarian leadership, its influence in Bulgaria, the phenomenon of the Czechoslovak opposition after the defeat of the „Prague Spring“ in 1969-1972, the year 1968 as a point of departure of the new Yugoslav foreign policy orientation, Yugoslav reactions to the crisis in the Middle East and dictatorship in Greece, Yugoslav-Soviet, Yugoslav-Romanian and Yugoslav-Italian relations in the days of the Soviet intervention in Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia relations with the Federal Republic of Germany in 1960s, Yugoslav economic emigration in West Germany and the visit of the crew of Apollo 11 to Yugoslavia in 1969. The second part of the book is consisted from the works about Yugoslavia's activities in domestic and foreign policy after the intervention of the Warsaw Pact in Czecholsovakia in 1968, Yugoslav People’s Army’s ordeals in 1960s, the echo of the global student revolt of 1968 in Yugoslav youth and student press, student demonstrations in Belgrade and Yugoslavia in 1968, the case of Krunoslav Draganovic as one aspect of Yugoslav − Vatican relations, liberalization of Yugoslav theatre, and „rebellious“1968 in Istria. Most works are based on the new historical researches and they, after forty years, try to give a new answer and point of view on the issues connected with the happenings in 1968. The book contains also Chronology of the important events in 1968 and Bibliography of the selected Works on 1968.

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Russian Revolution 1917 in the Eyes of the Kingdom of Serbia
20.00 €

Russian Revolution 1917 in the Eyes of the Kingdom of Serbia

Руска револуција 1917. у очима Краљевине Србије - Русская революция 1917 г. глазами Королевства Сербии

Author(s): Aleksej J. Timofejev,Milan Piljak / Language(s): Russian,Serbian

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Textbook for Tito - Comintern and the Preparation of the Partisan War in Europe
25.00 €

Textbook for Tito - Comintern and the Preparation of the Partisan War in Europe

Уџбеник за Тита - Коминтерна и припреме партизанског рата у Европи

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

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Historical Tribune. Research of Young Associates of the Institute for Recent History of Serbia (2)
20.00 €

Historical Tribune. Research of Young Associates of the Institute for Recent History of Serbia (2)

Историјска трибина. Истраживања младих сарадника Института за новију историју Србије (II)

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Institute for recent history of Serbia; political history; communism; World Wars; Cold War; international relations; Yugoslavia; Communist party of Yugoslavia; economic relations; politics and propaganda; USSR; China; France;

У зборнику који је пред читаоцима сакупљени су чланци који су настали из предавања одржаних на Научној трибини Института за новију историју Србије током 2013/14. године. Трибина се одвија кроз дијалог излагача и публике, што ауторима пружа могућност да провере своје ставове, добију нове информације и корисне сугестије. С друге стране, писана форма је прилика да се сазнања, идеје и информације добијене кроз дијалог на трибини унесу у коначну верзију радова. На тај начин аутори предавања, односно чланака у срећном су положају да унапред чују неке од критика и допуна које остали историчари чују тек од рецензената или тек када рад већ буде објављен. То, међутим, не значи да и ове радове нису прегледали компетентни рецензенти. [...]

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1945. The End or the New Beginning?
20.00 €

1945. The End or the New Beginning?

1945. Kpaj или нови почетак?

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Croatian,Serbian

Keywords: history; The Second World War; post-war period; economic history; political history; communism; USSR; Yugoslavia; political systems; diplomatic history; international relations; Bleiburg; refugees; Communist Party; Jews; displaced persons; war crimes;

In 2015, the world celebrated its 70th anniversary since the end of World War II. On the initiative of Dr Dragan Aleksić, the Institute for Contemporary History of Serbia decided to join the commemoration of this significant date by publishing a collection of scientific papers that would not only be of a suitable character but would also represent a scientific contribution to the anniversary. It was an honor for me to be the editor of this collection, and my idea of ​​what it should look like revolved around 1945 as a turning point: a time when the war was ending and a new era was beginning. The end of World War II, to a much greater extent than the end of World War I, also marked the end of an old, pre-war world. After World War I, three empires disappeared, a series of new states emerged, democracy and the right of peoples to self-determination became generally accepted ... The end of World War I sowed, however, the seeds of the next world slaughter. It was incomparably greater than the previous or any other war in history, and its end created a world that people who lived in 1914 would never recognize. Europe was devastated, effectively divided between the two victorious superpowers, while the old European powers were losers or mere formal victors: soon after World War II, and in large part thanks to it, the colonial empires of Great Britain and France began to crumble rapidly, giving birth mainly during the first two postwar decades the world as we know it today. [...]

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Liberation of Belgrade in 1944
30.00 €

Liberation of Belgrade in 1944

Ослобођење Београда 1944.

Author(s): / Language(s): Russian,Serbian

Keywords: Yugoslavia; liberation of Belgrade; Germans; occupation; military history; Red Army; USSR; Soviet Union; The Second World War; Josip Broz Tito; Stalin; international relations; diplomacy; communism; regime;

Други светски рат је на простору Србије и Југославије оставио трајне последице, које су поред својих глобалних обележја имале и низ локалних особености. У свести низа генерација сачувало се сећање на хиљаде изгубљених људских живота, уништену економију, разорену инфраструктуру, тешке материјалне губитке, трагичне људске судбине, небројене цивилне жртве, изгубљене наде, срушене младости, недочекане старости, недосањану будућност, разбијене и расуте породице, револуционарне промене, војне сукобе, стране интервенције и крваве грађанске сукобе. Као такве, локалне особености Другог светског рата на простору Србије и Југославије током минулих деценија су представљале повод за озбиљне друштвене расправе, идеолошке стереотипе и тумачења. Често употребљаване и злоупотребљаване чињенице о Другом светском рату на тим просторима биле су предмет низа манипулација. [...]

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Serbia and the Russian Revolution of 1917. New Issues and Challenges
20.00 €

Serbia and the Russian Revolution of 1917. New Issues and Challenges

Србија и руска револуција 1917. Нове теме и изазови

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Russian Empire; USSR; revolution; February Revolution; October Revolution; Yugoslavia; The First World War; international relations; Yugoslav-Russian relations; army; military; war; conflicts; politics; diplomacy; international agreements;

Две револуције на тлу Русије, фебруара и октобра 1917. Годи не имале су далекосежне последице на цео турбулентни 20. век. Русија неће бити творац и гарант мировних уговора после Првог светског рата, чиме ће нехотично охрабривати ревизионизме поражених или држава незадовољних новим поретком. Револуција и грађански рат унели су у европску свакодневицу појам „бољшевизам“, који постаје синоним за свако зло против кога се ваља борити свим средствима, па и у савезу са „црним ђаволом“. За Србију, то је била далекосежна промена тектонског карактера. Може се само нагађати да ли је била тежа неизвесност у току јулске кризе 1914. или губитак ослонца 1917. године. Прошло је сто година од тада. Руска револуција је као тема историчара крајем 20. века постепено маргинализована. Поистовећивана је са идеологизованим клишеом и постепено је подвргавана ништа мање идеологизованој ревизији или друштвеном забораву. [...]

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Tradition and Transformation. Political and Social Changes in Serbia and Yugoslavia in 20th Century
30.00 €

Tradition and Transformation. Political and Social Changes in Serbia and Yugoslavia in 20th Century

Традиција и трансформација. Политичке и друштвене промене у Србији и Југославији у 20. веку

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Culture; tradition; heritage; ideology; Yugoslavia; USSR; politics; international relations; diplomacy; economy; Bulgaria; peasantry; agriculture; The First World War; The Second World War; post-war period; inter-war period;

Средином деведесетих година прошлог века, у сред ратова и разградње државе и друштва, писање о модернизацијским процесима у Србији могло је изгледати у најмању руку необично. Упркос томе, прва два зборника радова које је реализовао Институт за новију историју Србије у оквиру пројекта Модернизацијски процеси у Србији 19. и 20. Века (1994, 1998) следила су логику тематске разуђености појма модернизације и, судећи по тадашњој међународној научној рецепцији, превазишла су очекивања аутора и учесника. Уз поступно ширење хронолошких граница и отварање запостављених тема и проблема, овај интердисциплинарни пројекат је заживео као својеврсно критичко огледало у годинама деструкције југословенског простора.

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Yugoslav Diplomacy 1945-1961
30.00 €

Yugoslav Diplomacy 1945-1961

Југословенска дипломатија 1945-1961.

Author(s): / Language(s): Croatian,Russian,Serbian

Keywords: Yugoslavia; diplomacy; politics; international relations; USSR; Italy; United States of America; Hungary; Czechoslovakia; diplomatic missions; ambassadors; Yugoslav Embassies; history of diplomatic relations;

У српској/југословенској и светској историографији већ је уочен значај изучавања спољне политике и позиције социјалистичке Југославије. Научници су обраћали пажњу на важност југословенско-совјетских сукоба 1948. и 1958. године, велику улогу Југославијеу стварању покрета несврстаних земаља, стварање Балканског пакта 1953/54, проучавање односа Југославије и великих сила (блокова) и позиције Југославије у хладном рату, на место које је имао Јосип Броз као државник у послератном свету, улогу Југославије у великим кризама хладноратовског периода (тршћанска криза, Корејски рат, догађаји у Мађарској 1956, окупација Чехословачке 1968), свестрану научну, културну и техничку сарадњу Југославије са иностранством... [...]

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Serbs and Yugoslavia. State, Society, Politics
20.00 €

Serbs and Yugoslavia. State, Society, Politics

Срби и Југославија. Држава, друштво, политика

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Keywords: Yugoslavia; Serbia; Serbs; Kingdom of Yugoslavia; Kingdom of SHS; society; state; politics; economy; agriculture; inter-ethnic relations; ethnic minorities; communism; education; World Wars; inter-war and post-war period;

Скоро вековно егзистирање Србије у заједничкој југословенској држави намеће потребу дугорочног и мултидисци пли нарног истраживања положаја Србије, а онда и српског народа у осталим деловима заједничке државе. Сарадници Института за новију историју Србије, прво радом на пројекту Историја српског народа, а затим и на пројекту Срби и распад Југославије извршили су бројна истраживања друштвених, економских, кул турних, просветних, верских и политичких прилика у Србији за време југословенске државе. Рeзултат тога су бројни чланци, ра справе и студије у домаћим и страним часописима и зборни ци ма, као и велики број монографских издања, од којих се већина налази и у најреномиранијим европским библиотекама. [...]

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History and Geography: Meetings and Permeations
45.00 €

History and Geography: Meetings and Permeations

Историја и географија: Сусрети и прожимања

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Russian,Serbian

Keywords: History; geography; Serbia; Middle ages; modern age; military; army; politics; geopolitics; borders; demography; environment; urbanization; Belgrade; maps; education; history of education; geography teaching;

Веза између људских заједница и њиховог окружења привлачила је пажњу већ од најранијих почетака истраживања људског друштва. Прва историјска дела, настала из пера античких писаца Херодота и Тукидида, натопљена су географским описима и разматрањима, да би ренесанса по- ново подстакла, током средњег века пригушено, интересовање за природни амбијент у коме су се одвијала збивања из прошлости. Откривање дотле непознатих делова света, крајем 15. века, довело је до наглог повећања географских знања и до тога да се друштвено уређење заједница народа на новооткривеним континентима и понашање њихових припадника све чешће објашњава спољашњим факторима. Износећи своје погледе о људском друштву и различитим аспектима његовог постојања и функционисања, европски мислиоци модерног доба почели су да обраћају већу пажњу на природне услове: од енглеског историчара и теолога Питера Хејлина, преко Жана Бодена, Монтескјеа, Мишлеа, Карла Ритера, Ернста Курцијуса, Иполита Тена и других. Схватање (подстакнуто и Дарвиновом теоријом о пореклу врста) да су историјска збивања и географски фактори у међузависности, да се све што је везано уз људску популацију и битно за њу одвија на географском подручју, да су историјска догађања кључни фактор организације и преображаја простора, довело је најзад до издвајања посебне дисциплине, историјске географије, чијим се утемељи- вачем сматра немачки научник Фридрих Рацел. [...]

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Serbs and War in Yugoslavia 1941
40.00 €

Serbs and War in Yugoslavia 1941

Срби и рат у Југославији 1941. године

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Croatian,Russian,German,Serbian

Keywords: Yugoslavia; Second World War; ideology; ideological influence; politics; diplomatic relations; international relations; USSR; Germany; Bulgaria; Serbia; Italy; revolution; April 1941; April war; civil society; army; military history;

Почетак Другог светског рата у Југославији обележили су брзи војни слом, комадање југословенске територије и грађански рат који је отпочео на простору Србије. Све то било је последица како непријатељске агресије тако и бројних политичких, социјалних и економских противречности нагомиланих у међуратном раздобљу југословенске државе. Југославија је између два светска рата била земља великих социјалних разлике, привредне неинтегрисаности и културолошких различитости, што је, нарочито после Велике економске кризе, избацило на површину радикалне покрете и на левици и на десници који су у својим програмима нудили привлачна социјална мерила. Југословенска државна идеја, идеја националног јединства, у коју се посумњало убрзо по формирању заједничке државе, дефинитивно је званично напуштена стварањем Бановине Хрватске. Међутим, на плану међунационалних односа, стварање Бановине Хрватске не само да није смирило хрватско-српске супротности, нити задовољило национално-политичке тежње Хрвата и учврстило нестабилне државне темеље него је допринело јачању раздора, изазвало незадовољство Срба и подстакло потребу за преиспитивањем југословенске државне идеје. Стога је у овом периоду, из угла национално-политичких потреба српске нације, једно од најтежих питања националне политике чинила дилема за или против Југославије. [...]

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Tito - Views and Interpretations
40.00 €

Tito - Views and Interpretations

Tito - Viđenja i tumačenja

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Slovenian,Serbian

Keywords: Josip Broz Tito; Yugoslavia; The Second World War; Communist Party of Yugoslavia; communism; socialism; ideology; military; governance; life-time president; Yugoslav National Army; worshiping Tito; titoism; cult of personality; culture; remembrance;

Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije je, u saradnji sa Arhivom Jugoslavije i Südost Institutom iz Regenzburga, u maju 2010. godine u Beogradu organizovao međunarodni naučni skup pod nazivom „TITO: viđenja i tumačenja". Tokom tri dana više od sedamdeset učesnika iz petnaest zemalja (Bosne i Hercegovine, Bugaske, Crne Gore, Češke, Francuske, Hrvatske, Indije, Makedonije, Nemačke, Rusije, SAD-a, Slovenije, Srbije, Švajcarske, Velike Britanije) je izlagalo svoja istraživanja i zaključke i polemisalo o različitim aspektima političke i ideološke delatnosti Josipa Broza Tita, kao i o brojnim interpretacijama Tita kao simbola koji je korišćen u procesima (de)konstrukcije jugoslovenkog društva. Bio je to prvi pokušaj okupljanja akademske i šire društvene zajednice kroz razgovor o delatnosti složene političke i istorijske ličnosti kakva je bio Josip Broz Tito. Skup je bio podeljen u četiri panela, koji su segmentirani na uže programske celine: Josip Broz i Tito u javnom prostoru; Napuštanje margine: jugoslovenska spoljna politika i Josip Broz Tito; Tito, Jugoslavija i Jugosloveni: unutrašnjopolitički i kulturni kontekst; Kultura sećanja. Organizatori su pošli od stava da se o Josipu Brozu Titu može govoriti kao o jednoj od ključnih političkih ličnosti iz vremena hladnog rata, ali i kao o intrigantnom fenomenu snažno prisutnom u javnom polju posle pada Berlinskog zida. Složena politička figura je dobila snagu kompleksnog simbola koji je, međutim, najčešće simlifikovan i jednostrano prezentovan. Veliki broj publicističkih radova stvarao je uprošćenu sliku prošlosti Jugoslavije, koja je unosila dodatne teškoće pri definisanju sistema vrednosti u sadašnjosti. Od nekritične glorifikacije do brutalne banalizacije i satanizacije, Tito je bio predmet brojnih pokušaja (zlo)upotrebe prošlosti. [...]

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