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H. Szczepaniak, Prace historyczne i wspomnienia. Do druku przygotował T.A. Nowak,

Author(s): Zdzisław Włodarczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2016

Autor – leśnik, działacz związkowy i samorządowy był jednocześnie badaczem przeszłości. Zajmował się głównie czasami, w których przyszło mu żyć. Czasami, które odcisnęły niezatarte piętno na psychice młodego człowieka. Stąd też omawiane teksty przynoszą wiedzę o czasach okupacji niemieckiej, kiedy Szczepaniak był dzieckiem. Nie zabrakło również wspomnień o braciach matki: Kazimierzu i Franciszku Mędrzeckich, którzy walczyli o niepodległość po pierwszej wojnie światowej.

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Obchody Jubileuszu 1050-lecia Chrztu Polski w Wieluniu

Author(s): Jan Związek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2016

Fragment wystąpienia ks. prof. dr. hab. Jana Związka podczas uroczystości w kościele pw. Bożego Ciała w Wieluniu. Autor przybliżył słuchaczom wiedzę o początkach chrześcijaństwa na ziemi rudzkiej/wieluńskiej. Zwrócił uwagę na fakt, że tu była jedna z trzech najstarszych parafii polskich obok Kłodawy i Pacanowa. Kasztelanię rudzką wymieniała bulla protekcyjna Innocentego II dla metropolii gnieźnieńskiej.

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Profesor Bogdan Walczak doktorem honoris causa

Author(s): Honorata Skoczylas-Stawska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 16/2016

W dniu 14 października 2016 roku, podczas uroczystości inauguracyjnych na Uniwersytecie Pedagogicznym im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie, Profesor Bogdan Walczak – członek Wieluńskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego, otrzymał Doktorat Honoris Causa tej uczelni. Laudację wygłosił prof. Stanisław Koziara. Autorka przedstawia najważniejsze wydarzenia z życia: prywatnego i naukowego Profesora – m.in. autora ok. 1200 publikacji.

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Câteva date de ordin istoric privind evoluția teritorială a comitatului Caraș pînă în secolul XIV

Author(s): Silviu Ion Oța / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

This article wishes to present territorial revolution of the Caraş Committee until the end of the XIV century to the west and to the south or east of the Danube according to known documents. The study area is between Bárzava creek (in the north), the Deliblate sands (in the south), the Almăj Mountains and the western Semenic pantographs (to the east). A first phase in the evolution of the County is represented by the conquest of the old settlements, mentioned as existing since the tenth century, by the Hungarian population. These are Haram (Krasso) and Vrscia (Erdsomlyo Vrsac). Labas, from the beginning there were earthen fortifications which benefited from a domain in their surroundings. Since 1200, in the space studied, has been attested the presence of a count to Harum, and since 1255 another to Erdsomlyo

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O agrafă cu stema voievodului Scarlat Grigore Ghica

Author(s): Maria-Venera Rădulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The object which forms the subject of this study, a pin dated 1767, is a common metal test which was to be struck in noble metal. The prince intended to celebrate his ten years of reign in the two Romanian principalities. The coat-of-arms of Moldavia and Wallachia showed the territories in which it reigned, in turn. The coat-of-arms stamped on the clip has a keen interest especially from the point of view of Romanian heraldry. The presentation for the first time in the shield of the colors of enamels (azure and red) is a testimony to the fact that this is the starting point of choice for two of the future colors of the Romanian national flag

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Universitatea din București în izvoare arhivistice. 1857-1869

Author(s): Mihail Lancuzov / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

This book, redacted using exclusively documents from the archives of Bucharest, presents some of the most important related moments of the beginning of the building of the University of Bucharest. After a series of tests, in 1857 adopted the projects of the architect Alex Orăscu. We present the analysis of the modality to implement the following years, his project. The severe financial problems are constituted as initial obstacles to the construction of the building. In addition: misunderstandings between various architects, modifications to projects and specifications, and inefficiency of the committees giving their opinions. Finally, having passed the obstacles, the University of Bucharest was officially inaugurated in December 1869 by Prince Charles I.

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Documente inedite bârlădene păstrate în patrimoniul Muzeului Național de Istorie a României

Author(s): Mariana Neguțu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

In the collections of the National Museum of History of Romania there is a batch of fifty documents concerning "The city fair of Bārlad". The documents are from the years 1816-1870 and relate to social, economic, toponymic, onomastic, heraldic and cultural aspects of local history. A first batch of documents from the years 1816-1846 contains sales and purchases from the same large land area around Bârlad, which belonged to Profiriţa Micleasca. The second batch of documents contains papers, acts of sale / purchase of landed property, inns and rarely small possessions. The documents have the seal of the city of Bārlad and sometimes the Justice of Peace of the department of Tutova

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Ion C. Brătianu și societățile secrete

Author(s): Cătălina Opaschi / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The study provides little-known evidence of the life of the great man Ion. C. Bratiano. At the time of his exile in Paris (after the repression of the revolution of 1848), he was led - by his French antourage to what it appears - into the "conspiracy"Of the "Hyppodrome" set up against the Emperor Napoleon ΙΠε, in 1853.As a result of a search, the Imperial police found the press whose conspirators had imprinted the "revolutionary manifestos." I. C.Bratiano was arrested and sentenced to prison for three years. Despite all the pain that he gave himself to support his innocence, the French authoritiesSuspicions about him and about the political activity he later his country.In 1868 when he was minister and close adviser of Prince Charles ofHohenzollem, a report from the French consul at Iassy, Delaporte, shows us that he was still being watched

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Situația sanitară din România în rapoarte diplomatice franceze din perioada 1864-1880 (epidemii și epizootii)

Author(s): Lucia Tarfă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

France has been a great European power seriously involved in the life of Romanian society, motivated by international treaties and economic and political interests. Consequently, the reports of its officials and diplomatic agents, accredited in the principal cities, such as Bucharest, Yassy and Galatz, have been carefully drafted. They understood, among the most diverse aspects, the health situation of this south-eastern European region. The Romanian ports of the Danube were important channels for trade with the West. Romanian products, mainly cereals and animals were much in demand. On the other hand, in the south-eastern European zone, serious diseases were still ravaging among men and animals. The French reports sent from Bucharest, Yassy or Galatz during the period 1864-1880 brought unpublished data on some major epidemics: those of cholera in the years 1865-1866 and 1872-1873. In the same way, they reveal the scientific interest in the symptoms and the cures of another serious, yet inexplicable disease that also ravaged the human and animal race: rabies

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Primele medalii bătute pentru societățile de dare la semn din București

Author(s): Katiuşa Pârvan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The article presents sports medals dedicated to the first target shooting associations of Bucharest. The first association was founded in 1862, on 5/17 May in Bucharest, by some sports enthusiasts: Scarlat Ghica (the first president of the company), Pantazi Ghica, General Florescu (the president from April 1864), Radu Rosetti (former prefect, the father of a well-known historian with the same name), Barbu Bellu (ex minister of justice), and others. The society was legislated by a decree of prince Al. I. Cuza signed in 1865, so shooting competitions were instituted during each year. The most ancient piece presented is an unpublished badge, awarded for the second prize, at the 1864 shooting competition which probably took place in Bucharest. The second piece is a medal-prize awarded by the Military School of Iassy - 1st prize for gymnastics, 1864-1865; To the right is represented a portret less known to prince Cuza

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Secvențe dintr-o vizită oficială la Peleș a împăratului Frantz Iosef I: septembrie 1896

Author(s): Maria Ioniță / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

Studying the publications of the time (The Official Monitor, Romanian Independence) the author insists on the most important moments of the visit made in Romanian, in autumn 1896, by Emperor of Austria Hungary, François Joseph 1er . In this way, we present the official part, the visit of the Castle of Peleş and its surroundings. The last day and a half of the emperor's sojourn at Sinaia, where the latter wished to recreate himself, took the walks in the picturesque station; The accompanying personalities, the impressions left by the country and the Romanian people. In the same way, some appreciations are made concerning the political and sentimental importance of the visit of the Emperor Francis Joseph I in Romania, invited by King Charles I

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Câteva plachete sportive bătute după terminarea Primului Război Mondial

Author(s): Katiuşa Pârvan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The author presents four unified sports pads which were struck after the Great War: Paris; 1. "The Interallied Games of the Pershing Stadium of Paris", engraver L. Cariat, 2. "The National Sporting Company of Bucharest - The Horse Show of 6-8 October 1921", engraver M. Gerscovici, Bucharest; 3. "The National Sporting Company of Bucharest - The Horse Show of 5-8 October 1922", engraver Fessier, Bucharest; 4. "The National Sporting Company of Bucharest - The Horse Show of October 6-8, 1923", engraver Fessier, Bucharest. The first booklet was coined during the inter-allied games organized by the American general Pershing (on the stadium that bears his name) in 1919 to commemorate the signing of peace treaties between the Allies and Germany. At the games were invited to participate also Romanian athletes. A uniform plate dated 1919, worked by the engraver L. Cariat (No. 1), was struck on this occasion. After two years, the Romanian engravers of Bucharest, M. Gerscovici and Fessier, used the Cariat model to strike identical uniform commemorative sports pads (No. 2-4). The author considers that these plays commemorated the national horse races of resistance for officers, which took place during these years, in October, following the itinerary inscribed on the platelets

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Despre Consiliul Superior al Muzeelor

Author(s): Ioan Opriş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The Higher Council of Museums of Romania was founded by the Law of Libraries and Public Museums (1932). The aims of this organization were the reorganization and modernization of museums, promoting protective measures and regulations for the cultural heritage. The Higher Council of Museums, in spite of the difficulties, has persisted in offering financial support to such institutions and raising the level of promotional education, bringing together certain personalities, with Nicolae Iorga in mind. The results of such an approach have been reduced because of objective reasons, but the activity of the Higher Council of Museums has indicated a model of specialized consultation, which has been rehabilitated and is also functioning now

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Un simplu registru de vizitatori

Author(s): Ioan Opriş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The Visitors' Register belongs to the investigative instruments recorded by the opinion of the visitor public. The evaluations to which we refer are made for a museum of which collections were taken in 1948 by the National Museum of Art of Romania. Therefore, assessments concern an institution that has disappeared in the form known by people who have noted their opinions in the Museum Register of the Historic Monuments Commission. The remarks make a page of the history of Romanian museology. Notable personalities from both countries and abroad have expressed interest and appreciation for the ancient works of art exhibited in museums. At the same time they praised the effort to be presented to the public. Such a heritage, primarily religious, had its source in the research work on historical monuments

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Un episod dramatic pe frontul de răsărit în anul 1942, relatat în memoriile unui martor ocular

Author(s): Șerban Constantinescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The article presents an unfortunate fact of the Romanian military campaign, perhaps unique and unpublished, during the Second World War. Emphasis is placed on the eroticism of the Romanian soldiers during the struggles and on the fact that improvisation and luck play a decisive role in the life of each individual, especially in wartime

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Nicolae Petrescu Comnen - un mare diplomat, pe nedrept uitat

Author(s): Nicolae Petrescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen served the interests of the Romanian people in crucial moments: in Geneva, Switzerland, during World War One; at the Peace Conference in Paris; in his country's Parliament between 1920 and 1923; as Romania's plenipotentiary for Switzerland and permanent delegate to the League of Nations from 1923 till 1927.Between 1927 and 1937 Petrescu-Comnen was, in turn, plenipotentiary in Berlin, then the Vatican and back to Berlin. He was appointed undersecretary of state at the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1937 and then became head of this department for the next two years. From 1938 to 1941 Comnen was the Romanian ambassador to the Holy Chair. In 1943, he performed successful negotiations on both belligerent sides in view of sparing the invaluable artistic treasures hosted by Florence. As a result, it was decided that this sanctuary should not be turned into a battlefield, and Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen was awarded the distinction of "honorary citizen" of the beautiful Italian city. Finally, he founded the Romanian Red Cross Committee in exile in 1943, and presided this organization until 1952.

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Pianistul Alexandru Demetriad (1903-1983) Scurtă prezentare biografică

Author(s): George Trohani / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

One of the most important Romanian pianists of the twentieth century, Alexandre Demetriad was born on 28 March 1903 in a village near Tecuci and died on 2 April 1983 in Bucharest. He was first a student at Târgu Mures, of Arpad Laszlo and Richard Chovan, and later in Paris, of Noël Gallon, Paul Dukas, Lazare Levy, Alfred Cortot and Ignacy Paderewski. Here I l fu colleague with Joaquin Rodrigo. He was one of the best interpreters of romantic composers - Brahms, Liszt, Chopin, Schumann - and those of the early twentieth century - Ravel, Debussy, Poulenc, Enesco, Jora and others. He was soloist of the Philharmonic "George Enesco" of Bucharest.

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Relațiile României cu Consiliul de Ajutor Economic Reciproc și Tratatul de la Varșovia

Author(s): Florin Georgescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The period between 1945 and 1989 represented for Romania a stage marked by the economic, political and military domination of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe. The instruments used by the Soviet Union for the subordination of Romania and the other countries of the zone - of economic, political and military domination - were the Mutual Economic Assistance Council, established in 1949, and the Warsaw Treaty , Constituted six years later in 1955. The two organizations represented a response to the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community (18 April 1951) by the Western European democratic states and the formation of the Organization Of the North Atlantic Treaty, the political and military alliance comprising the Western European democracies, the United States and Canada

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Masa rotundă "Muzeele românești de istorie - încotro?

Author(s): Maria Ioniță / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 14/2002

The author of the article, at the same time moderator of the event, which took place on 14 May 2002 at the National Museum of History of Romania under the aegis of the Ministry of Culture and Religions, sponsored by the Center Bucharest, made a synthetic presentation of the round table mentioned. After listening to the topics discussed, such as the definition of the national museum in relation to a local and the relations between them, how permanent exhibitions of contemporary history should be conceptualized, and whether and how much The modality of thinking and activity of a museum of history, if necessary the reconstructions of certain sequences of the daily life of past centuries, what are the methods of attracting the public and especially the schoolchildren, Associations such as "the friends of the museum", how museums of history will be presented in the future, and so on. - the author summarizes the points of view expressed by the participants in the round table, but also his personal opinions on some of the problems discussed, and also drawing conclusion

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«ДАТЬ ФРОНТУ БОЛЬШЕ РЫБЫ…»: РЫБАКИ ЛАДОГИ В ГОДЫ ВОЙНЫ

Author(s): Yuriy Vladimirovich Krivosheev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5 (166)/2017

A good many events from the crucible past of the Soviet Patriotic War are still unknown. The events of the troubled years are not limited by the military campaigns. No less important is to look closely at the everyday life of the ordinary homefront people, who were not working at big factories, but at the same time contributed greatly to the nearing of the victory. The article is dedicated to the corporate activity of the Marti’s fishing collective farm situated in Nemyatovo village of Novoladoga district. The Ladoga fishermen continued their business in immense complexity of the Soviet Patriotic War. Being close to the battlefront, they worked as best as they could. All of them were Soviet people and for that reason their everyday routine was blended with high ideology. This is evidenced by a large scope of materials preserved in the Leningrad’s District Archive in Vyborg. The archive materials are introduced into the scientific circulation for the first time.

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