„Аз не знаех, че съществува Пчеларово даже! И да дойда старините си да карам тука, да се уча на земеделие, да гледам кокошки…“. Селото като (не)очакван избор

Author(s): Maria Kissikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

The study presents a specific case of a family that moves to the countryside after retirement. Following the development of the narrative of the interlocutors, the author’s interpretations, in the first place, focus on the way in which the selected village (Pchelarovo) is positioned in the local context, in a network of relevant settlements. At the next stage, the specific situation is placed and made meaningful in the context of the life stories of my interlocutors, who build an argumentative line explaining their choice to move to the countryside. The meanings of the village and rural life derived from these contextualizations then unfold against the background of the everyday life of my interlocutors in the village. The aim of the author’s interpretations is to stay close to their sources, as the case unfolds through the narratives of the interlocutors, who are called to construct memories, set meaning and help to establish identity.

Сільський туризм у контексті розвитку соціокультурних послуг в умовах децентралізації в Україні

Author(s): Nataliia Oleksandrivna Shevchenko,Yuliia Oleksandrivna Rudenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2019

The purpose of the article is to study the issue of financing the socio-cultural development of communities in the context of the introduction of administrative reform and the decentralization of power and budgetary authority, their transfer and expansion at the local level. The methodology of the research is based on the use of structural-system, cultural, historical-comparative approaches and critical analysis of theoretical and practical data in identifying ways of financing the socio-cultural sphere in the context of decentralization. Scientific novelty consists in developing approaches to introduce self-financing mechanisms for the sociocultural sphere in rural areas, taking into account the redistribution of budgetary powers through the development of entrepreneurial activities in the countryside, namely, the expansion of the sphere of activity of the local population. Conclusions. The introduction of decentralization allows the use of community budget funds to finance the socio-cultural sphere. One of the types of services provided on a commercial basis and which can take over the functions of financing free socio-cultural services is rural tourism, which has resource potential for development and is a popular type of tourism in developed countries.

Сучасні підходи до посилення спелеотуристичних функцій міст

Author(s): Nataliia Shevchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 4/2010

It is studied the necessity of strengthening speleological functions of cities by means of recreational resources of underground waters in the article. It is suggested to view the sub-systems of natural and artificial cave’s complexes as a nucleus of touristic attraction of territorial recreational of town’s systems.

Съвременни аспекти на гражданското образование в българското училище

Author(s): Rumiana Neminska,Ilona Sulichka / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2018

The current article is an experience that is more of a concern and responsibility. An attempt has been made to outline additional rows in the interdisciplinary standard “Citizenship Education”. The problems that are being addressed arise from the contemporary geopolitical situation in European countries, from the fact that the young generation can become a hostage to a non-buddy future if it is not timely. Focused not on the threat and the fear but on the risk and the responsibility to his life. The present study examines contemporary issues that can be addressed by the tools of civic education. Such issues related to the prevention of the student's personality about threats such as terrorism, crime, aggression, drugs and others. The purpose of the exhibition is to extend the educational background of pedagogical specialists so that pedagogical teams organize such training. To outline the pedagogical projections of a future preventive education in the Bulgarian school. Theoretical learning modules are presented to expand the foundation of pedagogical competence. State Education Standard is seen as an interdisciplinary complex; Technologically it is also approached interdisciplinary – through an interdisciplinary pedagogical team; Interdisciplinary themes, methods and technologies.

Съдържание на 54-тата годишнина на сп. Социологически проблеми

Author(s): Plamen Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

Състояние на етнографските проучвания по темата „Български град“ и „Българска градска култура“

Author(s): Gatya Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

ТАЙНЫЕ ПРУЖИНЫ СОВЕТСКОЙ ИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ

Author(s): M.G. Meerovitch / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

The article considers the origins of the Stalin’s industrialization programme. The author proves that the industrialization program was based primarily on the aims to create a powerful military-industrial establishment. The article disproves the myth that industrialization was aimed at the Soviet people welfare improvement. The author postulates the forced character of industrial new buildings peopling with the working staff. The bases for political division of the country reformation are revealed.

Тенденции в развитието на развлекателния туризъм в градовете

Author(s): Simon Valntinov Yankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The report will reveal the opportunities for urban tourism, links and relations between creation and demand of entertainment services to help tourism development in cities as attractive tourist destinations through tour operator, hotel and restaurant products, transport accessibility and use of entertainment in urban environment. The trends, approaches and possible alternatives in the modern development of urban tourism, the entertainment industry and the need to offer new and different products will be outlined.It will be proven the thesis that tourism industry enables to satisfy tourist desires and needs, touch their searches and provoke their interests and experiences, by appropriately combining management strategies that will be part of the main goal and mission of the city management policies.

Теоретико-методические рекомендации оценки конкурентоспособности малых и средних городов республики Беларусь

Author(s): Vladimir Gerasenko,Irina Rusak / Language(s): Russian Issue: 25/2015

The article describes the theoretical foundations of a system of indicators for assessing the competitiveness of small and medium-sized cities based on the study of foreign experience, proposed factors and criteria for evaluating the competitiveness of small and medium-sized cities of Belarus, which are adapted to the conditions of development of the Republic of Belarus, that will increase the integration potential of small and medium-sized towns.

Теоретични и практически проблеми при анализа на стратегиите за решаване на конфликти

Author(s): Krasimira Yonkova,Rumen Rashkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The present report considers the theoretical aspects of conflict interaction by addressing the more important sociological, psychological and socio-psychological concepts and providing a set of practical parameters for intervention by the analysis of different strategies and methods to resolve andadjust the conflict. By analyzing the conflicting relationships in business and in the intimate (family) sphere of the social life of the man, the authors outline the conflict situation bordering between decisions and emotions. This different perspective made it possible to differentiate the different strategies of conduct for resolving business and personal conflicts. The last part deals with the basic methods of conflict regulation: psychological consultation, mediation and judgment.

Теоретичні засади соціокультурного проектування сільського зеленого туризму України

Author(s): Yana Rud / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 28/2012

The article describes the problem of rural green tourism in Ukraine as cultural phenomenon, specifies a concept of «rural green tourism», outlines directions of its socio-cultural planning on basis of examples, which show favorable preconditions for planning of rural green tourism and offer primary measures to providing of priority of development of this segment of sphere of tourism.

Теоретичні та світоглядні засади соціальної роботи на селі

Author(s): Anatoliy Vermenko,Nataliya Gudina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 2/2007

Стрімкі зміни соціальної ситуації в Україні, якісна трансформація системи соціаль¬ ної роботи на селі зумовлюють актуальність питання про вдосконалення теоретичних та світоглядних засад такої роботи, оскільки швидкі та масштабні трансформації соці¬ ально-економічного життя аграрних регіонів у багатьох випадках призводять до недо¬ статньої ефективності застосування традиційних теоретико-методологічних схем. Таке вдосконалення детермінується також потребами оновлення українського суспільства на засадах загальнолюдських цінностей, що вимагає принципово нових підходів до соціальної політики держави в контексті її європейської інтеграції.

Територіальні чинники регіонального розвитку

Author(s): Mykola Izha / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2010

The main factors of regional development, such as geographic unevenness, circular causation and neighborhood effect, are determined and analyzed. The specific of their influence on local, national and international level are considered.

Термалне воде Ргошке бање као основ развоја бањског туризма Књажевачког краја

Author(s): Marija Belij,Mikica Sibinović / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 1/2010

Spa tourism is not adequately treated in the development strategies of Knjaževac. Much more attention is given to the development of tourism in the mountain Stara Planina, as idea that rural tourism could become an important source of income for the population of this area. Thermal water sources, only five kilometers away from Knjaževac, have not been used for tourist purposes. The goal of this paper is to analyze the potential of Rgoška spa for tourism development in this region, with emphasis on experiences from Europe.

ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ

Author(s): A.A. Musiyezdov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article deals with analysis of specificities of territorial identities in contemporary society. Globalization processes affect different aspects of social life and problematize territorial identity. Various social actors faced with the necessity of expression their own distinctness and independence in these circumstances. The features of modern society that are of fundamental importance for the formation and functioning of territorial identities are the change in the balance of society and territory, on the one hand, and the change of identification mechanisms themselves, on the other hand. This leads to an increasing necessity of regional images designing. In this connection it is important to distinguish the formation of territorial images to promote sites on the one hand, and to provide a positive self of local inhabitants on the other hand. Mixing of these goals leads to inefficiency of practical action.

Типови региона у Србији и њихова територијална неусклађеност

Author(s): Branka Tošić,Zora Živanović,Jasmina Đorđević / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 2/2010

Regionalization of Serbia, as an instruments whose adequate use would contribute to a decrease in interregional differences in development of certain parts, represents a complex task, which is only to some extent finished by adopting bigger territorial parts in Serbia. This work is made for the purpose of presenting the problems with regional planning process deriving from inconsistency which exists between administrative territorial organization into districts of the Republic of Serbia and functional areas of regional centers defined by The Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia, issued in 1996, then functional urban areas presented in The Strategy of Spatial Development of the Republic of Serbia in 2009-2013-2020 and in The Draft Law of Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia in 2010-2014-2021. Moreover, the work compares the above mentioned spatial areas with planned regions, for which the drawing up of regional spatial plans is scheduled, namely with statistical macroregions, whose defining is one of the recently adopted decisions in the Republic of Serbia. The aim of pointing out to the above mentioned inconsistency in so far used concepts of regionalization, is to contribute to the quality of regional planning of development, as well as to finding solutions which would refer to establishing borders of smaller, meso-regional totalities, and also to the determination of authorities of both middle levels of administration in our country.

ТИПЫ ЖИЛИЩ И ОБРЯДЫ СВЯЗАННЫХ СО СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНЫХ РАЙОНОВ МАЛОГО КАВКАЗА ХIХ НАЧАЛА ХХ ВЕКОВ

По материалам Кельбаджарского, Кубатлинского, Зангеланского, Джебраильского, Физулинского районов Азербайджанской Республики

Author(s): Solmaz Sattar Maharramov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 6/2010

In this research work it is mentioned that in the XIX-begining of the XX century the dwelling houses in south-east regions of the Lesser Caucasus (Lachyn, Gubadly, Zangelan, Kelbajar, Jebrayil, Fizuli districts of Azerbaijan Republic) differed with their diversity. All the types of these dwelling houses, from plain till complex, are thoroughly stated in this article. At the same time there were several types of dwelling houses, reflecting different stages of it’s development. Several types of these dwelling houses such as, natural and man-made caves, caradam, alachiq (shatra), “chovustan”, as well as improved types such as, “white house” etc. are being researched. The article informs about planned structure of these houses.

Типы российских дворянок начала XX В. По отношению к собственной фертильности и материнству

Author(s): Mitsyuk Natalya Aleksandrovna / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2014

On the bases of numerous ego-documents, using biographic and psychoanalysis methods, the author outlines four general types of noblewomen in the gender system of Russian society in the early XX c. The negation of maternity and family values was represented by «new women» (feminists, nihilists) who considered maternity as the form of their personal freedom restriction. «Erotomaniacs» opposed feminine sexuality to maternal one. The social cultivation of maternal duty brought some noblewomen back to the family by means of «deliberate maternity». Women's need for the new kinds of gender identity adoption led to the «universal mothers» appearance. They defended free maternity, right to women's fertility restriction in the name of public activities. The state maternity support was aimed to help them.

Традиционално сеоско неимарство у културном пејзажу Мачве, Посавине и Поцерине

Author(s): Ljiljana Grčić,Mirko Grčić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 1/2007

Cultural landscape of Macva, Pocerina and Posavina (western parts of Serbia) is transforming during the process of village urbanization. Within our sight, valuable and old objects of cultural inheritance are disappearing. Perception of cultural values of these objects, their preservation and protection are the fundament of mental identity as well as tourist development.

Транснационални наследства: селският дом и историята в Югоизточна Европа

Author(s): François Ruegg / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2021

Paradoxically enough, our present times combine conservation with the destruction of architectural heritage. The preservation of this heritage is closely related to the foundation of the nation state and serves to show the “national genius” embodied by the peasant. Simultaneously, the different disciplines that study the issues of architectural heritage show that there is a tendency of mutual disregard. Nevertheless, the transnational concept of the rural home in Southeast Europe (mainly Romania and former Yugoslavia) which I have studied and documented in the 1970-s, displays similar features in close geographical zones, and also in zones that are marked by the culture and history of imperial colonization: Austrian in the first case and Ottoman in the second. The perspective from the point of view of regional heritage makes possible to apply a trans-border approach in order to reveal connections of kinship between neighboring villages separated by political boundaries. In the article, the differences between certain cultural areas are explained with the support of history.