Социокултурният контекст в обучението по български език като чужд. Нова учебна литература

Author(s): Elena Hadzhieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

An emphasis of the presentation is that the future of the Bulgarian language is also closely related to the study of the language as a foreign one, as well as to the open dialogue, which includes the sharing of the foreign culture. Learning language as a character system for communication and cognition must be complemented by the consistent teaching of the foreign country’s cultural code. Building skills in the students to seek a different type of “specifi c” information in the foreign language contributes to their development as professional translators and experts on the socio-cultural space of the foreign country. “Specifi c” information refers to the phraseology of a language whose absorption represents a traditional diffi culty in language learning.This is because the use of phraseological units presumes a high level of communicative competence and knowledge of the life, habits and cultural dialogue in the broadest sense of the foreign socium. The presentation covers one of the books of Bulgarian as a foreign language department’s team – “Stumbling stones in language learning”, Sofi a: Gutenberg, 2013, where special questionnaires and exercise system are developed to ease the understanding and utilization of phraseological units in the target language. The socio-cultural aspect of learning Bulgarian as a foreign language also includes the formation of language-etiquette competence, i.e. the knowledge of the polite phrases as part of the speech etiquette (Hadjieva, E. et al, “How to communicate in Bulgarian?”. Publishing House “Gutenberg”, S., 2014).

Социокультурная адаптация и обучение украинских студентов-мигрантов в Словакии

Author(s): Anna Petrikova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 24/2020

The aim of the research is to identify the main problems and needs in the teaching of Ukrainian migrant students who study at the Faculty of Philosophy in the field of Russian Philology (options: Translation Studies, Teaching speciality, Russian Studies) in Preshov, Slovakia. In the article socio-pedagogical and linguistic research methods (social adaptation of migrants, behavioural stereotypes, observation, analysis, interpretation, survey) are used. The obtained results relate to the current situation of academic migration in Slovakia, the problem of ethnocultural adaptation of migrant students to the local environment (the problem of personal disorder, ignorance of the cultural realities of the Slovak population), problems in learning due to lack of knowledge of the Slovak language, and lack of knowledge of literary Russian language, which is subject to strong interference at almost all language levels. Teachers are faced with the task of educating in an academic culture, and with knowledge of the Slovak mentality. Undoubtedly, migrant students are most susceptible to the emotional experience of social instability, but the psychological crisis passes rather quickly and should not affect the long-term negative indicators of students’ academic success.

СОЦИОЛЕКТ КАК СРЕДСТВО МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ

Author(s): Elena V. Kharchenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2017

The article deals with sociolect as a means of intercultural communication on the example sites from the Internet to show the presence of associations, which are to communicate using the language options. Identified ways of overcoming the barrier of misunderstanding in intercultural communication, which includes contacts between speakers of different national cultures, but gender, age, corporate.

Социолингвистите ни събудиха отново

Author(s): Katya Issa / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 6/2017

Социолингвистическое описание церковной лексики

Author(s): Svetlana Smirnova / Language(s): Russian Issue: XVII/2015

This article deals with words associated with church, such as church, temple, chapel and othersin a sociolinguistic aspect. The respondents are native speakers of the Russian language, inhabitinga specific region. The source of the analyzed material is experimental language data revealedby means of a questionnaire. As a result of the conducted analysis it is determined how churchvocabulary is interpreted by young Russians and basic types of speech reactions are described.

СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧКИ АСПЕКТИ ЛИНГВОКУЛТУРОЛОШКИХ ЕЛЕМЕНАТА У УЏБЕНИЦИМА ЗА НЕМАЧКИ КАО СТРАНИ ЈЕЗИК У СРЕДЊИМ ШКОЛАМА У КРАГУЈЕВЦУ

Author(s): Marija B. Nijemčević Perović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 57/2015

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit den soziolinguistischen Aspekten der Landeskunde in DaF – Lehrwerken für Mittelschule in Kragujevac, die in Serbien und Deutschland veröffentlicht wurden. Die qualitative Analyse wurde mit dem Ziel dürchgeführt, die Anwesenheit von landeskundlichen Elementen aus Sicht der kritischen Diskursanalyse festzustellen. Zu diesem Zweck wurde zuerst eine Umfrage unter Schülerinnen und Schülern durchgeführt, deren Ergebnisse gezeigt haben, dass Landeskunde im fremdsprachlichen Deutschunterricht kaum berücksichtigt wird. Das wurde als Ausgangspunkt für die Analyse von DaF - Lehrwerken gebraucht, deren qualitative Analyse festgestellt hat, dass die Schülerinnen und Schüler nur mit Alltagskultur im Zielland konfrontiert werden, während authentische und literarische Texte kaum auftauchen. Die deutschsprachige Kultur wird einseitig gezeigt: landeskundliche Elemente beziehen sich ausschließlich auf Deutschland, während die Informationen über die Schweiz und Österreich, sowie Beispiele von regional bedingten sprachlichen Differenzierungen ausgelassen werden. Die durchgeführte Untersuchung weist auf die wichtige Rolle des Lehrenden hin. Die fehlenden persönlichen Erfahrungen von Schülern sollten den Lehrenden dazu bewegen, mit Kreativität und Offenheit den Schülern eigene Fremderfahrungen zu vermitteln und das Interesse für die deutsche Kultur und deutsche Sprache zu wecken.

Социолингвистични промени при предаване на чужда реч в българския печат през последните две десетилетия в съпоставка с полския печат

Author(s): Russelina Nicolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2009

The article offers a brief characterization of evidentiality in Bulgarian which, in addition to lexical and syntactic expression, finds morphological expression primarily, and of evidentiality in Polish. Lexical and syntactic markers predominate there and only one construction ma + infinitive in one of its uses approaches the Bulgarian renarrated forms. Two types of sociolinguistic changes in indirect speech, noticeable in the Bulgarian press after 1989, are also discussed: changes in the choice of forms in reports from abroad and in rendering statements made by officials at home.

СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ ФАКТОРИ ЗА ЕДИН ЧАСТЕН СЛУЧАЙ НА БЪЛГАРСКО-РУМЪНСКА ИНТЕРФЕРЕНЦИЯ В ГОВОРА НА НОВО СЕЛО, ВИДИНСКО

Author(s): Hristina Deykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2017

The paper clarifies sociolinguistic factors in a particular case of grammatical interference between Bulgarian and Romanian in the dialect of the village of Novo Selo, Vidin district, concerning the biaspectual functioning of the Romanian verb borrowings adapted with formants -ùшъ(м), -łшъ(м) and -àшъ(м) in the Bulgarian dialect. The so-called Blueprint principle in the contact etymology is applied, which aims at identifying the type of contact situation and reconstructing it according to modern language contact studies.

Социолингвистичните функции на етнонимите и конфесионимите във фразеологичната система (въз основа на турски фразеологизми)

Author(s): Hristo Saldzhiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2006

The article deals with the sociolinguistic functions of ethnonyms and names of religious denominations within the phraseological system of language on the basis of Turkish phraseological material. The conclusion is that ethnonyms and names of religious denominations can be a linguistic expression of social coercion with respect to the individual as well as a means of exclusion through equalizing “unnatural” phenomena of one’s own social milieu with phenomena belonging to the world of the other and, at the same time demonstrating the “purity” of the self or of the respective collective ego.

Специальная банковская лексика: основные исторические этапы процесса формирования и некоторые особенности современного состояния

Author(s): Nina Magochi / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2014

As a result of the active linguistic research that is going on in Russia, there are several dictionaries available to aid the exploration of banking and financial terminology. In this paper, professional banking expressions are analyzed from a historical etymological viewpoint, and the evolution of banking terminology is described through the development of the Russian banking system. Particular attention is paid to the formation of present-day Russian banking terminology, and the classification of specialized terms is also discussed.

Специфика диалогичности современной православной миссионерской проповеди: виды, средства, функции

Author(s): Olʹga Prohvatilova / Language(s): Polish Issue: XXIX/2020

The article reveals the specifics of the types, means and functions of dialogic modern missionary Orthodox preaching found in the texts of sermons posted in the video blog «Batushka will answer» on YouTube channel. The study is based on the understanding of dialogicality as a property of a monological text associated with the reproduction of dialogic elements in it and the differentiation of three types of dialogicality – external, internal and deep. It is established that for modern Orthodox missionary preaching external, internal and deep dialogicality are actual. Features of realization of each type of dialogicality are revealed. It is shown that in order to create external dialogicality associated with the focus on the addressee and the actualization of the «you» sphere of utterance, along with the consistent reproduction of certain constitutive means for this genre, new ones are involved. Thus functions of external dialogicality are realized in full. It is proved that the specificity of the internal dialogic nature of missionary preaching based on the change of subject spheres is manifested in the change of its functions: authoritarian and interpretive functions are realized, argumentative and polemical functions remain unclaimed, a new constructive function appears. In addition, there is an expansion of sources of citation by including speeches of famous journalists and heroes of modern books. It is demonstrated that the deep dialogicality, due to the essential features of the genre, is realized in missionary preaching only in one form – when the preacher quotes the Holy Scripture, the traditional prosodic markers of this type of dialogicality are not used.

Специфика на устната комуникация в детското здравеопазване (медицински персонал - пациент (дете/родител)

Author(s): Violeta Tacheva,Katerina Peneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The main problems and the barriers which considerably impede communication with a suffering child and worried relatives in hospitals are analyzed in the article. Suggestions for optimization of oral communication are made with the purpose of a quick, easy and efficient diagnostics and treatment of an ill child, as well as soothing and encouragement of relatives by means of communication.

СПЕЦИФИКА ПРЕЗЕНТАЦИИ КОМИ ФОЛЬКЛОРА В НАРОДОВЕДЧЕСКОЙ СЛОВЕСНОСТИ КОМИ КРАЯ XIX В.

Author(s): Walentina Limierowa / Language(s): Russian Issue: 165/2019

The article is devoted to the study of ethnographic essay prose created by the local intelligentsia of the Komi region in the XIX century. The material of the study are the texts and judgments about the folklore of the Komi people. The principle of literary presentation of Komi folklore samples in comparison with the genres of Russian folklore is established, as well as in connection with the tasks of the ethnographic science of its time, which studied folklore in order to reveal the characteristics of the ethnos.

Специфика, параметры и функции метафоры в современном российском медиатексте

Author(s): Elena Stoyanova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 14/2014

The article shows the necessity for integrating grammatical variants. This study focuses on the specificity of metaphor in media discourse. Metaphor has specific features and functions in modern Russian media texts. Quantitative and qualitative parameters of metaphors, predominance of one or another metaphorical model (or set of models) serve as a measure of the level of consciousness and the state of society. The syncretism of metaphor as a way of con¬ceptualizing the world and the conditionality of metaphor of mental activity create an opportunity of metaphor to represent one or another linguistic-cultural situation.

Специфики при употребата на фразеологизми в писмената журналистическа реч

Author(s): Iliya Tochev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

This article – a synthetic part of a bigger study – comments some special uses of phraseological units in the written journalistic speech. The research traces the reasons for choosing of particular phrasemes with a view to their stylistic purpose. Another important point is the intentional word play with which stylistic effect is achieved.

Специфична лексика в гръцкия текст на Книга Откровение на св. Йоан Богослов.

Author(s): Iva Trifonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 17/2019

This article is about the original Greek vocabulary in the Book of Revelation of St. John the Theologian (or of the Apocalypse) in view of the development of the overall Christian biblical tradition. The object of the study is the Greek vocabulary in the New Testament canonical corpus, which is found only in the text of the Apocalypse – i.e. the excerpted lexical units have remained out of the vocabulary of the Greek translation of the Old Testament canonical corpus, outside the sacred evangelical text and beyond that of the epistoles and the acts of Christ’s apostles. The collected lexical material is presented together with its Slavonic translation in the context of the other biblical books from the earliest period of Slavonic script, and is supplemented by its correspondences in the Latin translation of the Sacred Scripture

Специфичне граматичке и лексичко граматичке ријечи (на грађи Његошевог Шћепана Малог)

Author(s): Radmilo N. Marojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 4/2020

The paper analyzes the words, particles and connectors, (1) ‘e’ and ‘no’, (2) ‘a’ and ‘ali’, (3) ‘kako’ and ‘ka’ and (4) ‘te’ and ‘što’, as well as (5) syntagmatic connectors ‘al i’, ‘kad ali’ and ‘te liš’. The analysis is made by looking into the examples from “Stephen the Little” and by comparing them with those from “The Mountain Wreath”, “The Ray of Microcosm” and other works by Njegoš.

Специфіка адаптації запозичениx правничиx понять права у давньукраїнській мові

Author(s): Roman Iwanskij / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: VIII/2003

W artykule na podstawie Słownika języka ukraińskiego XVI i pier­wszej połowy XVII st. (Lwów 1994-1998) zostały rozpatrzone dwie podstawowe grupy zapożyczonych pojęć prawniczych w języku staroukraińskim: 1) wyrazy przejęte z innego systemu językowego bez doniosłych zmian; 2) wyrazy, które zaznały różnych zmian grama­ tycznych. Osobną grupę stanowią wyrazy o charakterze kontamina- cyjnym (głównie terminy złożone). Adaptacja obcych pojęć prawniczych reguluje się potrzebami wewnętrznymi i umowami historycznymi funkcjonowania języka ukraińskiego. W sumie ustosunkowanie internacjonalnych i nacjonalnych elementów w systemach terminologicznych ustala się w proporcjach celowych tylko pod warunkiem rozwiązania problemu składnika nacjonalnego.

СПЕЦИФІКА ДИТИНСТВА В ОПОВІДАННЯХ ОЛЕГА СЕНЦОВА

Author(s): Katarzyna Jakubowska-Krawczyk / Language(s): Polish,Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

Eight short stories published under the collective title Lives is an introduction to the world of history of an adolescent boy. They were written on the basis of the author’s personal experiences, but they represent the experience of an entire generation. The narrative he undertakes partly serves to build his own identity. Hence, extracting successive facts from memory and creating structures out of them performs not only a literary function. The manner of narration presented by Sentsov inspires empathy and accentuates the child’s helplessness towards the system. A great story touches everyone, even the youngest. The disintegration of the system affects not only the functioning of the state and its structures, but most of all individual social groups, individuals and their families.

СПОГАДИ ПРО ДИТИНСТВО BОЛОДИМИРА KУЛІША: ВІД СПОРТУ ДО БЕЗПРИТУЛЬНОСТІ

Author(s): Oksana Pashko / Language(s): Polish,Ukrainian Publication Year: 0

The article analyses the works of Volodymyr Kulish in the 1960s: memories of the "Slovo pro budynok" and the "Pacany. Povist pro bezprytulnych". These two texts are considered as a diptych about childhood. The genre features of the works, the specifics of the chronotope are revealed. The historical and cultural context has been reconstructed: an attempt has been made to compare the memoirs of V. Kulish and I. Senchenko, as well as to comprehend Patsana’s story in the context of literature about the homeless in the 1920s and 1930s (first of all, I. Mykytenko’s story "Vurkagana"). Particular attention is paid to the interpretation of motives of sports, art, adventure, homelessness, cinematic quotes are found in the story "Pacany".