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Author(s): Adam Lipszyc / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2016

Examining deconstructionist readings of Plato’s philosophy of space, Lipszyc reveals the close relationship between spatiality and spectrality. Space, properly understood, turns out to be a subversive dimension that provides room for phenomena even as it transforms them into apparitions. This statement becomes particularly significant in relation to urban space, which Lipszyc analyses with reference to geography theorists such as Edward Soja and Steve Pile, as well as with reference to the psychoanalytical perspective. This analysis is then complicated in the confrontation with a particular point on the map of Warsaw, namely Plac Grzybowski, a point where spectres are dense, as described in the prose of Miron Białoszewski.

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КУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И СТРАТЕГИЯ КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЯ ИМИДЖА ТЕРРИТОРИИ

Author(s): O.V. Ignatieva,O.V. Lysenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article examines the foremost conceptual results of branding practices in several Russian cities using theoretical model of cultural politics as the basis. The article compares Russian local cultural policies to various European models of cultural policy. The article identifies contradictions and problems of Russian models of cultural policy. Finally, the study gives proposes new perspective projects of research of Russian territorial branding.

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ВООБРАЖЕННОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО: КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ ЛОКАЛЬНОСТИ В НЕИНСТИТУЛИЗИРОВАННОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ ПРИГОРОДА

Author(s): Konstantin Grigorichev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article analyzes the process of formation of the local community in a suburban area of Irkutsk, which is formed mainly in the logic of grassroots suburbanism. The research is based on the case of suburban settlements formation on the basis of a horticultural society. The author examines the suburb as a heterogeneous space existing outside the legal field and discourse of power. The massive migration from the city in this space for permanent residence leads to the formation of a great number of different types of locality. Analyzing the case of development of a permanent suburban settlement on the basis of a horticultural ("dacha") community, the author concludes that a specific mechanism of formation of the locality is appearing. It is a reflexive construction of "invisible" locality through the production ((re) development) of physical space. According to the author, "invisibility" of the examined locality and suburb as a special space is one of the most important factors of their development.

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ФЕНОМЕН АРКАИМА В МИФОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПОЛЕ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ

Author(s): Elena Sozina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

The article discusses the evolution of the theme of Arkaim in the cultural consciousness of Russia of the last decade. There are three groups of approaches to this topic: scientific analysis of Arkaim’s phenomen and its sharp criticism, apologetics and mythological interpretation, attempt to understand what constitutes Arkaim (this is the most rare and difficult position). Hence we see the different images and ideologies created around this historical and archaeological monument of South Urals. Arkaim embodies the idea of a special status of the Urals, or the idea of Aryan civilization, or the national idea of Russia. The analysis involves the materials of Internet resources and different genres of essays by contemporary scholars, ideologues, journalists, critics.

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СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНСТРУКТИВИЗМ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЬНОГО В ЭКСПЛИКАЦИИ ПОНЯТИЯ «РЕГИОН»

Author(s): Elena Valentinova Golovneva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2015

This paper considers the main approaches to the definition of the concept “region”. The scientific research of this term is supposed to reveal the tendency to sophistication of the concept “region” due to the emphasizing the subjective elements in it`s structure. The author concludes about the importance of the ideas of constructivism in the ontological status of region as well as the relevancy of the material factor in the conceptualization of the region.

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КУЛЬТУРНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ КОМБИНАТ» ПОД ОТКРЫТЫМ НЕБОМ: ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРК 1930х vs КЛУБНЫЕ САДЫ 1920х.: СЛУЧАЙ СВЕРДЛОВСКА

Author(s): Elena Sergeevna Kochukhova,E. Rabinovich / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

This paper considers the breaking of ideals of parks building in the USSR (at the turn of the 1920s-30s) during the creation of the Central culture and leisure park in Sverdlovsk. On the base of the materials of Soviet newspapers the authors reveal the typical recreation practices in city parks and clubs. Criticism of these practices is investigated as an element of new cultural tendencies. The metaphor of "cultural-political complex" is revealed through the idea of recreation as a productive force that makes up and develops human resources. Goals and tasks of new Central parks correspond with the project of the Sverdlovsk's Central park. The reasons that raised the question of implementation of this project are shown. The authors reconstruct the program, offered to the Park visitors in the early years of its work.

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РУССКАЯ И АНГЛИЙСКАЯ ПРЕССА 1850-Х ГОДОВ ОБ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО СООБЩЕНИЯ В ГОДЫ КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ

Author(s): D.K. Pervykh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

In March 1855, at the height of the Crimean War, the British built a railway between Balaklava and the positions of the British army at Sevastopol. In our opinion, it is necessary to clarify the facts and factors which influenced the construction of this road, to estimate the condition of Russia’ communication lines of the mid-19th century, to compare the condition of the Russian army and the armies of the allied states which clashed on the Crimean Peninsula, and to assess the role of the railroad for the winners’ coalition. The article is based on the analysis of the materials of the “Sovremennik” journal, the newspapers “The Times”, “The Sunday Times” and “The Indian News” and the memories of the Crimean War participants and witnesses.

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НОВЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРОВИНЦИИ: РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ТЕЛЕФОННОЙ СВЯЗИ В ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОМ ГОРОДЕ В НАЧАЛЕ ХХ ВЕКА

Author(s): Kirill Evgenievich Baldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2015

The article considers the development of one of the most important technical innovations of the industrial age, telephone communication, in a Russian province. The author studies the example of a major industrial centre Ivanovo-Voznesensk of the early 20th century and demonstrates how telephone had won its place in the industrial and commercial spheres of the city, as well as in its everyday life. The author examines the degree of accessibility of the technical novelty for different social strata of the population. Special attention is paid to the arrangement of a long-distance telephony and the role of local manufacturers in this process. In the conclusion the author estimates the role of telephone communication in the further development of industry and business in the Ivanovo-Voznesensk industrial area.

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ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ МУЗЕЕФИКАЦИИ ФАБРИЧНОГО ПОСЕЛКА ЭПОЧИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПЕРЕВОРОТА В РОССИИ

Author(s): Kirill Evgenievich Baldin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

The article is devoted to industrial villages which existed in Russia in the late 19th – the early 20th century. They were a special form of industrial settlements, widely spread in the Central industrial region of Russia including Vladimir and Kostroma provinces. Yuzha was one of those settlements; now it is a district center of Ivanovo oblast. The main elements of the pre-revolutionary industrial and sociocultural infrastructure are well preserved here. The author examines the “museumification” prospects of this historical complex consisting of factory buildings, hospitals, schools, clubs and other objects. The article describes the first steps of the museum exhibitions creation reconstructing the life of a typical industrial village more than a hundred years ago.

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ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПОРЯДКА В ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ДАЧНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ: ТРУД, ПОКОЛЕНИЯ И ГЕНДЕР

Author(s): E.V. Polukhina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2014

The article attempts to describe the social order of the post-soviet dacha space (summer country house): an organized system of relations determining the interactions of its members. The main research subject is dacha practices. The article is based on a field research applied in the case study strategy. The post-soviet dacha is represented as a social institution, an element of urban residents’ sustainable social development. It encourages the creation of stable social relationships, namely of family and neighbors. Being an urban family’s local territory, it allows to realize a family project (gender roles and age specific needs). The article discloses the ambivalent nature of dacha work which generates a multiple-meaning continuum from a type of labor as a ‘burden’ to a unique leisure activity. It is demonstrated how the dacha space gives its inhabitants freedom from the urbanized pace of life, while on the other hand suggesting its own social order.

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СТРАТЕГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ТУРИСТИЧЕСКОГО ОПЫТА В МАЛОМ ГОРОДЕ: ЛОКАЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО И СИМВОЛИЧЕСКОЕ КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ В ГОРОДЕ МЫШКИН

Author(s): Greg Yudin,Y. Koloshenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2014

This paper considers the role of local community in the development of tourist industry in small towns. What is the function of the local community in city brands construction and creation of museums and other tourist attractions? What is the influence of such innovations on the social life of a small city? The authors analyze the case of successful development of tourism in the city of Myshkin and discern several strategies of tourist experience production adopted by the local officials and activists. Special attention is paid to the role of the local community in implementation of these strategies by the political leaders and to the tactics of presentation of this community. The combination of different strategies creates spatial, symbolic and economic conditions favorable for the development of tourism, but at the same time entails ambiguous consequences for the local community.

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ФОРМЫ И СЛЕДСТВИЯ МУЗЕЕФИКАЦИИ МАЛОГО ГОРОДА: КЕЙС МЫШКИНА И КАРГОПОЛЯ

Author(s): Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Maksimova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2014

In recent decades the proliferation of museums and the transformation of their activities have become the subjects of debate in the western research. However, there are few studies aimed at understanding of museumification process in Russia. The study of the phenomenon of museumification is relevant due to orientation of the province at tourism development as the means of regional development. The author analyzes the role of museums in the local community and in the attraction of tourists and describes the changes in urbane space and temporal order of social life as the effects of museumification of Russian small towns. On the base of empirical observations the author emphasizes the most significant forms of museumification and defines the limits of this process: everyday practices and the difficult past seem to be its impediments. The research is based on the data collected during the field work in the towns Myshkin and Kargopol.

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ИВАНОВО: URBI ET ORBI

Author(s): Mikhail Yur'yevich Timofeev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

Настоящий номер нашего журнала обязан своим появлением задуманной год назад и прошедшей в сентябре нынешнего года в Иванове научной конференции «“Город не- вест”?: Брендинг территорий и региональные идентичности». Место проведения и про- диктовало акцентирование в её названии локальной специфики. Мероприятия, так или иначе связанные с проблемами культурной и гуманитарной географии, выявления терри- ториальных идентичностей и брендинга городов и областей, проходят в последние годы в России достаточно часто. Обычно это семинары для узкого круга специалистов. Мы же поставили своей целью собрать представителей разных областей знания, чтобы не только обменяться мнениями по широкому кругу вопросов, но и попытаться «найти общий язык», а именно — обсудить наиболее общие проблемы и определиться с основными категориями анализа и описания. К таковым относятся понятия «бренд», «имидж», «регион», «региона- лизм» и даже «идентичность». Хотя пик «моды» на использование этого термина, казалось бы, уже позади, однако рефлексия по поводу его использования в разных сферах социаль- но-гуманитарного знания продолжается [См., напр.: 2; 12].

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ГЕОКУЛЬТУРНЫЙ БРЕНДИНГ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ

Author(s): D. N. Zamyatin / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

Any territory – a village, a town, a small locality, a large region, a country, a macroregion, etc. – can be represented as a dedicated, thoroughly structured image. The image of the territory can be constructed, formed, as a geo-cultural brand. The article is devoted to the search for the conceptual grounds for the creation of these brands. The author refines the notions: image, geo-culture, geo-cultural space, image of the territory, figurative-geographical map. The article offers the characteristic of the geo-cultural branding of territories possible stages.

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БРЕНД ТЕРРИТОРИИ КАК КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ФАКТОР ЕЁ РАЗВИТИЯ1

Author(s): A.O. Bulina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

City and place branding has become increasingly popular in recent times. It was picked up by the Russian regions. Perhaps, in this case a gap between Russia and Western countries will benefit, since branding professionals will take into account experience, both positive and negative. It affects primarily the impact of the brand on the territory through the prism of human flows: tourist and professional and other. City or territory brand can be seen a marker in overcoming the problems associated with asymmetric and incomplete information. Building brand and marketing strategy for Russian regions can and should take into account previous experience but with caution on its own character.

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ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ

Author(s): A.A. Musiyezdov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article deals with analysis of specificities of territorial identities in contemporary society. Globalization processes affect different aspects of social life and problematize territorial identity. Various social actors faced with the necessity of expression their own distinctness and independence in these circumstances. The features of modern society that are of fundamental importance for the formation and functioning of territorial identities are the change in the balance of society and territory, on the one hand, and the change of identification mechanisms themselves, on the other hand. This leads to an increasing necessity of regional images designing. In this connection it is important to distinguish the formation of territorial images to promote sites on the one hand, and to provide a positive self of local inhabitants on the other hand. Mixing of these goals leads to inefficiency of practical action.

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ОСНОВНЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ ПОЗИЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ АРКТИКИ

Author(s): M. V. Nazukina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article analyzes the basic images that compose the Arctic identity in Russia's Arctic Regions. Identified the following meanings constituting singularity space as macro-Arctic Russia: climatic, national, socio-cultural, economic, geographic and symbolical.

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АНАЛИЗ ОДНОГО ПРОЕКТА: «ПЕРМСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРНАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ» ГЛАЗАМИ СОЦИОЛОГА

Author(s): O.V. Ignatyeva,O.V. Lysenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article considers the Perm cultural project realization experience – the ambitious program of the cultural development of the region that was being implemented in 2008 – 2012 in the Perm region. On the basis of the modern cities’ sosieties analyses, and relying on the field research, document analyses, and personal surveys data, the authors analyse the key ideas of the project, the reaction of different social strata of the city society towards it, and some of its consequences. The draft version of the conditions required for the successful implementation of the projects dealing with the cultural politics of Russian regions and cities is presented in the article.

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«КАЛИНИНГРАДСКИЙ ТЕКСТ» КАК РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ

Author(s): L.M. Gavrilina / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

The article addresses local texts as a representation of the regional identity and as a form and the method of its creation. During the two recent decades there has been a real boom of local texts which became a reaction vis-à-vis the existing identity crisis. This is the way for local communities to establish “the local order against background of a global chaos” in the context of the “liquid modernity” (Z. Bauman), by trying to make its space more meaningful through constructing special features of their locus. The author of the article defines the phenomenon of the “Kaliningrad text” as a “local super-text” that has emerged as a manifestation of the Kaliningrad sub-culture and representation of a regional identity. The article emphasizes structural characteristics of the “Kaliningrad super-text”, its key themes and tunes, the stages of its genesis and trends of its development.

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КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ПЕРЕНОС СТОЛИЦЫ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ»

Author(s): Irina Genadijevna Konovalova,A.A. Frolov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5/2013

28–29 октября 2013 г. в Институте всеобщей истории РАН состоялась научная конференция «Перенос столицы: Исторический опыт геополитического проектирования», организованная центром исторической географии и центром по подготовке «Всемирной истории» ИВИ РАН.

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