ПРАВОТО И БИЗНЕСЪТ В СЪВРЕМЕННОТО ОБЩЕСТВО
THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
Contributor(s): Diana Dimitrova (Editor), Zhivka Mateeva (Editor), Milena Tsvetkovska (Editor)
Subject(s): Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, History of Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Law, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Business Ethics, EU-Legislation, Commercial Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law
ISSN: 2603-5073
Published by: Икономически университет - Варна
Keywords: law; commercial law; Law Week; legal science; legal literature; commercial relations; corporate law; law and business; legal framework of business; academic community; legal research; legislation; legal education; scientific events; legal culture
Summary/Abstract: All published reports are refereed by acknowledged and leading specialists in the respective scientific area, members of the Еditorial board. The authors are solely responsible for the content of the submitted reports.
- Page Count: 264
- Publication Year: 2025
- Language: Bulgarian
ПРАВОТО НА НЕПРЕКЪСНАТА ПОЧИВКА – НАЦИОНАЛНА И СРАВНИТЕЛНОПРАВНА УРЕДБА
ПРАВОТО НА НЕПРЕКЪСНАТА ПОЧИВКА – НАЦИОНАЛНА И СРАВНИТЕЛНОПРАВНА УРЕДБА
(THE RIGHT TO UNINTERRUPTED REST – NATIONAL AND COMPARATIVE LEGISLATION)
- Author(s):Andriyana Andreeva, Galina Yolova-Paskaleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Resources in Economy, Administrative Law
- Page Range:11-26
- No. of Pages:15
- Keywords:rest; uninterrupted rest; break from work; right to work
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the right to uninterrupted rest in Bulgarian legislation by tracing its historical development, analyzing the current regulatory framework, specifically Article 154b of the Labour Code, and conducting a comparative legal analysis with European and foreign norms. Based on the retrospective, current, and comparative legal analysis, conclusions and specific proposals are made for the evolutionary development of the right to rest, as well as practical guidelines for their application in the context of the digitization of the labor process.
ОТГОВОРНОСТ ЗА РАЗНОСКИ ПО ТРУДОВИ ДЕЛА – АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА
ОТГОВОРНОСТ ЗА РАЗНОСКИ ПО ТРУДОВИ ДЕЛА – АКТУАЛНИ ПРОБЛЕМИ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА
(LIABILITY FOR COSTS IN LABOR DISPUTES – CURRENT ISSUES AND CHALLENGES)
- Author(s):Andrey Alexandrov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Court case, Administrative Law
- Page Range:27-43
- No. of Pages:17
- Keywords:liability for costs; gratuity of labor proceedings; attorney‘s fees; objection of excessiveness
- Summary/Abstract:The analysis focuses on the current legal framework and the case law in relation to the award of costs in labor disputes. It examines the significance of the principle of „gratuity of labor proceedings“ for the employee. The analysis addresses issues related to the determination of attorney‘s fees, the application of Art. 78 of the Civil Procedure Code and the objections to excessiveness in the labor proceedings, particularly in the context of the CJEU Decision in case C 438/22. The main practical problems are outlined, and proposals are made to overcome them. The substantiated thesis is that it is incorrect and harmful to concentrate the discussion on attorney‘s fees on the interests of the legal profession, as it is not the one suffering the greatest negative consequences of the current situation. Firstly, in the search for fair solutions, the interests of the clients, on whose behalf and for the protection of whose rights and legitimate interests the legal proceedings are conducted, should be prioritized.
ПРАВОТО НА ПРАВНА ПОМОЩ НА ДЕЦАТА – ДАНЪКОПЛАТЦИ
ПРАВОТО НА ПРАВНА ПОМОЩ НА ДЕЦАТА – ДАНЪКОПЛАТЦИ
(THE RIGHT TO LEGAL ASSISTANCE OF CHILDREN-TAXPAYERS)
- Author(s):Mariya P. Petrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Sociology of Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:44-57
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:child; tax; taxpayer; taxable person; tax subject
- Summary/Abstract:The topic of child taxpayers has not been studied in Bulgarian legal theory. The presentation aims to focus attention on issues and problems that arise for children, who are bearers of both rights and obligations, and who, due to their age and immaturity, need legal assistance in parallel with the assistance provided by their legal representatives (parents/guardians/guardians). A major place in the study is given to the tax obligations of children and the need for their protection in the fulfillment of these obligations.
ЗА СПОРАЗУМЕНИЕТО „СТОП-КАПАРО“ ПРИ СДЕЛКИТЕ С НЕДВИЖИМИ ИМОТИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
ЗА СПОРАЗУМЕНИЕТО „СТОП-КАПАРО“ ПРИ СДЕЛКИТЕ С НЕДВИЖИМИ ИМОТИ В БЪЛГАРИЯ
(ON THE „STOP-KAPARO“ AGREEMENT IN BULGARIAN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS)
- Author(s):Violeta Vladova-Ivanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics, Commercial Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:58-69
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:„stop-kaparo“; agreement; deposit agreement; real estate; transactions; contractual issues
- Summary/Abstract:This article provides an analysis of the „stop-kaparo“ agreement used in real estate transactions. The research clarifies the concept, explores similar legal instruments in other jurisdictions, and identifies the main problems arising from its practical implementation. The findings of this analysis are summarized in the form of reasoned conclusions and recommendations.
ПРАВНА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ НА ПОСРЕДНИЧЕСТВОТО ПРИ СДЕЛКИТЕ С НЕДВИЖИМИ ИМОТИ
ПРАВНА РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ НА ПОСРЕДНИЧЕСТВОТО ПРИ СДЕЛКИТЕ С НЕДВИЖИМИ ИМОТИ
(LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERMEDIATION IN REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS)
- Author(s):Milena Tsvetkovska
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics, Commercial Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:70-76
- No. of Pages:7
- Keywords:real estate transactions; brokerage; broker; trader
- Summary/Abstract:This report examines the mediation that takes place in the conclusion of real estate transactions. The study identifies some main problems in relation to its legal regulation, and based on the analysis, recommendations are formulated for expanding and refining the legislation in this area.
ВИДОВЕ ДИСКРЕЦИОННА ВЛАСТ
ВИДОВЕ ДИСКРЕЦИОННА ВЛАСТ
(TYPES OF DISCRETIONARY POWER)
- Author(s):Maria Slavova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, EU-Legislation, Commercial Law, Comparative Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:77-84
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:discretion; legislature; state and local administration; judiciary
- Summary/Abstract:Discretion in the broad sense of the term is spoken aboutf in all three branches of government. The discretion of the legislator is the greatest due to the entirely political nature of the people‘s representation. Through laws, the people‘s representatives regulate the hypotheses of discretion of the state and local administration. Discretion is naturally inherent in the judiciary because when there is no applicable legal rule or when it is unclear, the judge has no choice but to derive a new solution for the new situation.
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ФОНД ЗА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТ– ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИ ФОНД ЗА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТ– ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВА ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
(EUROPEAN COMPETITIVENESS FUND – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR BULGARIAN ENTERPRISES)
- Author(s):Milena Angelova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, National Economy, Business Economy / Management, Micro-Economics, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Green Transformation
- Page Range:85-96
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:competitiveness; European funds; sustainability; resilience
- Summary/Abstract:As part of the Multiannual Financial Framework 2028–2034 proposal, the European Commission presented a darft Regualtion for creating a European Competitiveness Fund. Combining innovative legal and administrative techniques, the fund aims to promote enterprises’ competitiveness, contributing to their success, sustainability, and resilience so that they are better prepared to cope with the increasingly complex external environment challenges. Recognizing the advantages that such a revolutionary approach offers, the report highlights the challenges in the application of these new instruments for achieving common European goals. It emphasizes on the need to clarify the terminology, develop detailed mechanisms and criteria for informing, encouraging participation, objective evaluation and ensuring successful implementation as to guarantee the effective, successful, and inclusive implementation of the planned tools, and presents concrete ideas to that effect.
ФАКТИЧЕСКОТО СЪПРУЖЕСКО СЪЖИТЕЛСТВО И ФАКТИЧЕСКАТА РАЗДЯЛА В ОСИГУРИТЕЛНОПРАВЕН КОНТЕКСТ
ФАКТИЧЕСКОТО СЪПРУЖЕСКО СЪЖИТЕЛСТВО И ФАКТИЧЕСКАТА РАЗДЯЛА В ОСИГУРИТЕЛНОПРАВЕН КОНТЕКСТ
(FACTUAL COHABITATION AND FACTUAL SEPARATION IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL INSURANCE LAW)
- Author(s):Rayna Koycheva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, International Law, Sociology of Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:97-106
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:factual cohabitation; factual separation; social insurance law
- Summary/Abstract:Our legislation does not take into account either factual cohabitation or factual separation when determining the circle of persons entitled to a survivor‘s pension, a supplement to the pension of a deceased spouse and a death benefit. At the same time, statistics show that more and more people prefer factual cohabitation to civil marriage. It is obvious that it is time for the Bulgarian legislator to take into account social realities, as has been done in many other countries.
ПРЕКРАТЯВАНЕТО ПРАВОМОЩИЯТА НА МИНИСТЕРСКИЯ СЪВЕТ – НОРМАТИВНА УРЕДБА И ПРАКТИКА НА КОНСТИТУЦИОННИЯ СЪД НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
ПРЕКРАТЯВАНЕТО ПРАВОМОЩИЯТА НА МИНИСТЕРСКИЯ СЪВЕТ – НОРМАТИВНА УРЕДБА И ПРАКТИКА НА КОНСТИТУЦИОННИЯ СЪД НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(TERMINATION OF THE PREROGATIVES OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS – LEGAL REGULATION AND CASE-LAW OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Zornitsa Yordanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Civil Law, EU-Legislation, Administrative Law
- Page Range:107-120
- No. of Pages:14
- Keywords:Council of ministers; termination of prerogatives; Constitutional court
- Summary/Abstract:The paper examines the constitutional regulation of the reasons for the termination of the prerogatives of Bulgarian Council of ministers, as well as the respective cases in Bulgarian political life as well as before the Constitutional court.
ИЗИСКВАНИЯ КЪМ СЪДЕБНИЯ АКТ ПРИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛНИЯ КОНТРОЛ ВЪРХУ ДЕЙСТВИЯТА ПО РАЗСЛЕДВАНЕТО НА ДОСЪДЕБНОТО ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
ИЗИСКВАНИЯ КЪМ СЪДЕБНИЯ АКТ ПРИ ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛНИЯ КОНТРОЛ ВЪРХУ ДЕЙСТВИЯТА ПО РАЗСЛЕДВАНЕТО НА ДОСЪДЕБНОТО ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
(REQUIREMENTS FOR THE JUDICIAL ACT IN THE PRELIMINARY CONTROL OF THE INVESTIGATION OF THE PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS)
- Author(s):Elena Andreeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Commercial Law, Court case, Administrative Law
- Page Range:121-130
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:judicial control; investigative actions; authorization
- Summary/Abstract:The article examines the requirements for permits granted by the court in the preliminary control of investigative actions. It is emphasized that only if the judicial act is issued in a proper judicial procedure after a thorough examination of the legal and factual grounds for carrying out the investigative action, only then does judicial control play its role as a guarantor of the rights of citizens and the legality of the actions of the pre-trial bodies.
ПРИНЦИПЪТ НА СЛУЖЕБНОТО НАЧАЛО В ГРАЖДАНСКИЯ ПРОЦЕС
ПРИНЦИПЪТ НА СЛУЖЕБНОТО НАЧАЛО В ГРАЖДАНСКИЯ ПРОЦЕС
(THE PRINCIPLE OF EX OFFICIO IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS)
- Author(s):Vesela Koleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, History of Law, International Law, Administrative Law, Roman law
- Page Range:131-140
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:ex officio; civil proceedings; principles
- Summary/Abstract:The report examines the principle of ex officio in civil proceedings as part of a comprehensive study of the principle of ex officio conducted by the author. The case law and the application of the principle of ex officio in proceedings before the first instance are analyzed, including its connections with other basic principles of civil proceedings.
НЯКОИ АСПЕКТИ НА НАЦИОНАЛНОТО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО В КОНТЕКСТА НА БЕЗВЪЗМЕЗДНАТА ФИНАНСОВА ПОМОЩ, ПРЕДОСТАВЯНА ПО ЛИНИЯ НА ФИНАНСОВИЯ МЕХАНИЗЪМ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОТО ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО ПРОСТРАНСТВО
НЯКОИ АСПЕКТИ НА НАЦИОНАЛНОТО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛСТВО В КОНТЕКСТА НА БЕЗВЪЗМЕЗДНАТА ФИНАНСОВА ПОМОЩ, ПРЕДОСТАВЯНА ПО ЛИНИЯ НА ФИНАНСОВИЯ МЕХАНИЗЪМ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОТО ИКОНОМИЧЕСКО ПРОСТРАНСТВО
(SOME ASPECTS OF NATIONAL LEGISLATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE GRANTS PROVIDED UNDER THE FINANCIAL MECHANISM OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA)
- Author(s):Kirilka Dimitrova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):EU-Legislation, Comparative Law, Administrative Law
- Page Range:141-149
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:EEA Financial Mechanism; irregularities
- Summary/Abstract:The applicability of the national secondary legislation – the Ordinance on the specification of irregularities representing grounds for the imposition of financial corrections, in conjunction with the percentage indicators for determining their amount under Law on the Shared Management of ЕU Funds—is examined in relation to the grants awarded under the EEA Financial Mechanism. Particular attention is devoted to the legitimacy of the amendments introduced in 2024.
ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ КОНСУЛТАЦИИ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО ПО ИЗДАВАНЕ НА НОРМАТИВНИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНИ АКТОВЕ
ОБЩЕСТВЕНИТЕ КОНСУЛТАЦИИ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО ПО ИЗДАВАНЕ НА НОРМАТИВНИ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНИ АКТОВЕ
(PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS IN ADMIISTRATIVE RULEMAKING PROCEDURE)
- Author(s):Anton Krastev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Civil Law, Law and Transitional Justice, Administrative Law
- Page Range:150-160
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:stakeholders; regulation-making process; public consultations; secondary legislation; administrative rulemaking procedure
- Summary/Abstract:The report contains short historic overview of the development of the regulation of the public consultations in the administrative rulemaking procedure in the Republic of Bulgaria. Main focus is the critical analysis of the legal institute, clarification of the differences in the regulation of the administrative rulemaking procedure before the different administrative authorities and municipal councils and de lege ferenda proposals for improvement of the regulation.
ПРАКТИКАТА ПО ПРИЛАГАНЕТО НА ПРИНЦИПА НА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТТА В РЕШЕНИЯТА НА КОНСТИТУЦИОННИЯ СЪД НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
ПРАКТИКАТА ПО ПРИЛАГАНЕТО НА ПРИНЦИПА НА СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТТА В РЕШЕНИЯТА НА КОНСТИТУЦИОННИЯ СЪД НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ
(THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN THE DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA)
- Author(s):Evgeny Sevastyanov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, EU-Legislation, Court case, Administrative Law
- Page Range:161-170
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:law; justice; constitution; legal system; law of equity; ex aequo et bono
- Summary/Abstract:In this article, the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Bulgaria is analyzed, namely those decisions in which the Court referred to the principle of justice as one of the grounds for rendering a decision in the case.
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ТЪЛКУВАТЕЛНО РЕШЕНИЕ №1 ОТ 15.03.2023 Г. НА ОСГК НА ВКС В СВЕТЛИНАТА НА РЕШЕНИЕ ОТ 24.02.2022 Г. ПО ДЕЛО C-262/20 НА СЕС И НАРЕДБИТЕ ПО ЧЛ. 187, АЛ. 10 ЗМВР
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ НА ТЪЛКУВАТЕЛНО РЕШЕНИЕ №1 ОТ 15.03.2023 Г. НА ОСГК НА ВКС В СВЕТЛИНАТА НА РЕШЕНИЕ ОТ 24.02.2022 Г. ПО ДЕЛО C-262/20 НА СЕС И НАРЕДБИТЕ ПО ЧЛ. 187, АЛ. 10 ЗМВР
(APPLICATION OF INTERPRETATIVE DECISION No. 1 OF 15.03.2023 OF THE GSCC OF THE SUPREME COURT OF CASATION IN THE LIGHT OF THE DECISION OF 24.02.2022 IN CASE C-262/20 OF THE CJEU AND THE REGULATIONS UNDER ART. 187, AL. 10 OF THE LMIА)
- Author(s):Kiril Genov
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Law on Economics, EU-Legislation, Court case, Administrative Law
- Page Range:171-176
- No. of Pages:6
- Keywords:law on the interior; night work; interpretative decision; Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU); compensation mechanisms
- Summary/Abstract:The article examines the established contradictory practice regarding the payment and reporting of night work in the Ministry of Interior after the SCC‘s Decision No. 1/2023 and the decision of the CJEU in case C-262/20. The SCC accepts that the LI has introduced a special regime for the Ministry of Interior, while the CJEU requires compensatory mechanisms in accordance with EU law. Some of the appellate courts follow only the decision of the SCC, while others also take into account the decision of the CJEU. According to the author, an integrated interpretation is needed to ensure compatibility between national and European law.
КРИТИЧЕН ПРЕГЛЕД НА ПРАВНАТА УРЕДБА НА МЕСТНОТО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
КРИТИЧЕН ПРЕГЛЕД НА ПРАВНАТА УРЕДБА НА МЕСТНОТО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЕ
(CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT)
- Author(s):Iliyan Iliev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Government/Political systems, Law on Economics
- Page Range:177-184
- No. of Pages:8
- Keywords:legal framework; local self-government; state and local administration; judiciary
- Summary/Abstract:The legal framework governing local self-government is extensive and contradictory. Since the adoption of the Constitution in 1991, numerous laws and regulations have been adopted in the field of local self-government, and the amendments and additions to them have further given rise to malpractice.
СЛУЖЕБНОТО ПРАВИТЕЛСТВО СЛЕД ИЗМЕНЕНИЯТА НА КОНСТИТУЦИЯТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТ 2023 Г.
СЛУЖЕБНОТО ПРАВИТЕЛСТВО СЛЕД ИЗМЕНЕНИЯТА НА КОНСТИТУЦИЯТА НА РЕПУБЛИКА БЪЛГАРИЯ ОТ 2023 Г.
(THE CARETAKER GOVERNMENT AFTER THE AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA OF 2023)
- Author(s):Joanna Shuleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Politics / Political Sciences, Social Sciences, Education, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Governance, State/Government and Education
- Page Range:185-194
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:caretaker government; president; general election; legislator; state and local administration
- Summary/Abstract:The caretaker government is regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria and is subject to amendments of 2023. Public authority is headed by the President of the Republic of Bulgaria, who establishes extraordinary executive power in a state of political crisis, and bears responsibility for it. Тhe caretaker government is temporary in nature and has limited functions, mainly related to the organization and conduct of the upcoming general elections. With the amendments to the Constitution of 2023, the powers of the President are limited and a political deadlock might be created.
ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ПУБЛИЧНАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ И ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВНИЯ СТАТУТ НА ДЪРЖАВНИЯ СЛУЖИТЕЛ
ДИГИТАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА ПУБЛИЧНАТА АДМИНИСТРАЦИЯ И ЕВОЛЮЦИЯ НА ПРАВНИЯ СТАТУТ НА ДЪРЖАВНИЯ СЛУЖИТЕЛ
(THE DIGITIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF CIVIL SERVANTS)
- Author(s):Andriyana Andreeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, Law on Economics, Administrative Law, Labour and Social Security Law
- Page Range:195-206
- No. of Pages:12
- Keywords:civil servant; public administration; digitalization; legal statute; e-government
- Summary/Abstract:The report focuses on examining the process of digitization in public administration and the related need to amend the legal status of civil servants in Bulgaria. At bases points relevant to the needs of the study, a retrospective review of the development of the administrative service is made, the current regulatory framework is tracked in analytical plan and compared with applicable European standards. Based on the comprehensive analysis, conclusions and summaries are drawn and proposals are made for amendments in national legislation in order to adapt it to the digital environment and guarantee the rights of citizens and civil servants.
ТРАНСГРАНИЧНИЯТ ДОСТЪП ДО ЗДРАВНИ ДАННИ – РЕГУЛАТОРНА РАМКА И НОРМАТИВНИ РЕФЛЕКСИИ
ТРАНСГРАНИЧНИЯТ ДОСТЪП ДО ЗДРАВНИ ДАННИ – РЕГУЛАТОРНА РАМКА И НОРМАТИВНИ РЕФЛЕКСИИ
(CROSS-BORDER ACCESS TO HEALTH DATA – REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND REGULATORY REFLEDTIONS)
- Author(s):Galina Yolova-Paskaleva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Sociology, Health and medicine and law, ICT Information and Communications Technologies
- Page Range:207-222
- No. of Pages:16
- Keywords:e-health; European Health Data Space; the reuse of health data
- Summary/Abstract:The report analyzes the regulatory mechanism for secondary processing and cross-border access to health data in the context of Regulation (EU) 2025/327 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2025 on the European Health Data Space and amending Directive 2011/24/EU and Regulation (EU) 2024/2847. By clarifying the main trends and directions of establishment and development, the framework for the secondary use of health data is outlined in the specifics of the introduced basic instrumental concepts and institutions, and the regulatory mechanisms for data exchange are summarized in a systematic order the regulatory mechanisms for data exchange in terms of their admissibility, scope of application and processing, competent entities, objectives and policies for use and exchange. At the research level, some more characteristic conclusions are summarized regarding the specifics and trends in establishing the mechanisms for the secondary use of health data and their related reflection on certain commitments of national legislation.
SPOOFING ТЕХНОЛОГИЯТА КАТО ЗАПЛАХА ЗА ИНФОРМАЦИОННАТА СИГУРНОСТ НА БИЗНЕСА
SPOOFING ТЕХНОЛОГИЯТА КАТО ЗАПЛАХА ЗА ИНФОРМАЦИОННАТА СИГУРНОСТ НА БИЗНЕСА
(SPOOFING TECHNOLOGY AS A THREAT TO BUSINESS INFORMATION SECURITY)
- Author(s):Dragomir Krastev
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, Human Resources in Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Business Ethics
- Page Range:223-231
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:spoofing technology; cyber fraud; cybersecurity
- Summary/Abstract:This report examines the nature and manifestations of spoofing technology used for criminal purposes. The new threats associated with the introduction of spoofing into business relations are analyzed. Attention is also paid to the various types of preventive and follow-up measures to ensure cybersecurity and cyber resilience, which employees of business organizations are required to take to prevent fraud when conducting business relations in virtual space.
СИНТЕТИЧНО СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ КАТО ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ДОМАШНО НАСИЛИЕ: ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВОТО DEEPFAKE В КОНТЕКСТА НА ДИРЕКТИВА (ЕС) 2024/1385
СИНТЕТИЧНО СЪДЪРЖАНИЕ КАТО ИНСТРУМЕНТ НА ДОМАШНО НАСИЛИЕ: ПРЕДИЗВИКАТЕЛСТВОТО DEEPFAKE В КОНТЕКСТА НА ДИРЕКТИВА (ЕС) 2024/1385
(SYNTHETIC CONTENT AS A TOOL OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: THE CHALLENGE OF DEEPFAKE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIRECTIVE (EU) 2024/1385)
- Author(s):Gergana Varbanova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Business Economy / Management, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research
- Page Range:232-239
- No. of Pages:10
- Keywords:synthetic content; deepfake; domestic violence; cyberspace; cyberbullying
- Summary/Abstract:Synthetic content is a new technological phenomenon that poses serious challenges to legal theory and practice. With the help of artificial intelligence, convincing but false images, videos, and audio recordings are created, increasingly used as tools for control, threats, and extortion in the context of domestic violence and sexual exploitation. The new Directive (EU) 2024/1385 on combating violence against women and domestic violence introduces the first binding measures at EU level to counteract violence committed against women through the use of technological means in cyberspace.
МАРКЕТИНГЪТ В ЗДРАВЕОПАЗВАНЕТО – ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ
МАРКЕТИНГЪТ В ЗДРАВЕОПАЗВАНЕТО – ПРАВНИ АСПЕКТИ
(MARKETING IN HEALTHCARE – LEGAL ASPECTS)
- Author(s):Maria Ivanova Radeva
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Social Sciences, Economy, Sociology, Health and medicine and law, Marketing / Advertising
- Page Range:240-248
- No. of Pages:9
- Keywords:marketing; healthcare; advertising
- Summary/Abstract:In the context of increasing competition and digital transformation, healthcare marketing is gaining growing importance. The legal framework introduces restrictions aimed at ensuring the ethical conduct of medical practice and the provision of accurate information to patients. The study analyzes the regulatory framework in Bulgaria and highlights the need for a balanced approach that reconciles modern marketing practices with patient protection and the public interest.
ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯТ ИНТЕЛЕКТ И ТРУДОВОТО ПРАВО – ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ И РИСКОВЕ ПРИ РЕГУЛИРАНЕТО НА ПЛАТФОРМЕНАТА ЗАЕТОСТ И ДИСТАНЦИОННИЯ ТРУД
ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯТ ИНТЕЛЕКТ И ТРУДОВОТО ПРАВО – ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ И РИСКОВЕ ПРИ РЕГУЛИРАНЕТО НА ПЛАТФОРМЕНАТА ЗАЕТОСТ И ДИСТАНЦИОННИЯ ТРУД
(ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LABOUR LAW – OPPORTUNITIES AND RISKS IN REGULATING PLATFORM WORK AND REMOTE EMPLOYMENT)
- Author(s):Hristina Argirova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Human Resources in Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Labour and Social Security Law
- Page Range:249-252
- No. of Pages:4
- Keywords:artificial intelligence; labour law; platform work; remote employment; social protection
- Summary/Abstract:The paper examines the legal implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of labour law, with an emphasis on platform work and remote employment. It outlines the opportunities and challenges AI introduces in employment relationships and highlights the necessity for regulatory adaptation, particularly within the EU legal framework and national legislation.
АКТЪТ ЗА ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ И ХАРТАТА НА ОСНОВНИТЕ ПРАВА НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ – ПРЕСЕЧНИ ТОЧКИ И ПОСЛЕДИЦИ ЗА БИЗНЕСА
АКТЪТ ЗА ИЗКУСТВЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЕКТ И ХАРТАТА НА ОСНОВНИТЕ ПРАВА НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЯ СЪЮЗ – ПРЕСЕЧНИ ТОЧКИ И ПОСЛЕДИЦИ ЗА БИЗНЕСА
(ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT AND THE CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION – INTERSECTIONS AND BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS)
- Author(s):Milena Tsankova
- Language:Bulgarian
- Subject(s):Economy, Law, Constitution, Jurisprudence, Supranational / Global Economy, International Law, Human Resources in Economy, ICT Information and Communications Technologies, Socio-Economic Research, EU-Legislation, Green Transformation
- Page Range:253-263
- No. of Pages:11
- Keywords:artificial intelligence; fundamental rights; risk; sanctions
- Summary/Abstract:This paper summarizes the criteria for artificial intelligence systems categorization as posing unacceptable or high risk, establishing a correlation between the potential risk and the corresponding protected right. The paper further examines the obligations imposed on business entities as well as the potential sanctions resulting from non-compliance.
