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AMERİKA’NIN ARAP BAHARI SIRASINDA SURİYE’DE Kİ ÇEVRELEME POLİTİKASINI KIRMAK İÇİN RUSYA VE ÇİN ELELE VERDİLER

Author(s): Hanefi Yazici / Language(s): English Issue: 27/2015

Russian and Chinese leaders fear that the Western-backed revolts against the authoritarian governments of the Middle East might encourage similar resistance among their own people. Particularly, Russia and China worry about any military intervention of the Western countries in Syria although there has been no preparation for a military intervention and the USA has not decided on a military operation. Nevertheless, both Russia and China emphasize such a probability, alleging that Syria is to be a second Libya as result thereof. In this context, they have drawn two lessons from the military intervention in Libya: that the political transformation took an early start brought along chaos and calamity. In fact, the armed military interventions of the West in the Middle East have only induced destructive consequences.

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TÜRKİYE-AZERBAYCAN İKİLİ TİCARETİNİN TÜRKİYE’NİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜMESİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ

Author(s): Serkan Künü,Sertaç Hopoğlu,Gürkan Bozma / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 27/2015

Azerbaijan is an important country for Turkey due to its cultural and geographical proximity. Valuable underground resources play an important role in the development of Azerbaijan’s economy. Bilateral trade with Azerbaijan is important for Turkey given Turkey’s dependence on oil and natural gas imports. In this study, the relationship between trade with Azerbaijan and Turkey’s economic growth is investigated. Toda-Yamamoto causality test suggested by Hacker and Hatemi-J (2006) is applied on quarterly data for the period 1999- 2014 in the study. According to the results of the analysis there is a unidirectional relationship running from economic growth to exports to Azerbaijan.

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ÜLKE EKONOMİLERİNDE EKONOMİK İSTİHBARATIN ETKİLERİ, STRATEJİK ÖNEMİ VE ÖRNEKLERİ

Author(s): Savaş Durmuş,Uzman Andaç Karabulut / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 27/2015

The world's circularity proves to be and the new geographical discoveries, drawn new maps, skipping class of traders and trade with the importance of the development of the capital, had given birth to new economic systems. Also by the rapid development of technology has increased the need of raw materials. In this context, the declining economic value of the property increases and shortages of countries that have a maximum request had increased the frequency of war. In this respect the free market economy country status, are affecting companies competing firms in the country, such as receiving information about the factors that affect investment had pushed. This situation gave birth to the importance of economic intelligence, economy of developed countries and capital enterprise has led to economic intelligence biasing. In the pre-war and post-war preparation, sectoral investments, countries will make trade agreements have played an important role in the economic intelligence. Economic intelligence activity still continues today.

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ARAP İSYANLARI SIRASINDA MISIR’DA ORDUNUN DEMOKRATİK DÖNÜŞÜMDEKİ ROLÜ

Author(s): Hanefi Yazici / Language(s): English Issue: 26/2015

Just after the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia in 2011, mass protests against Mubarak regime broke out and he had to resign handing power to the army. Many people in Egypt called Mubarak as “the last pharaoh” since he ruled the country for nearly thirty years like a monarch and his regime was believed unmovable as the pyramids. On the other hand, it was one of the most important allies of the United States in the region that is whatever occurs in Egypt would cause significant consequences for the Middle East. After the free elections in Egypt, Morsi became the president but within a year thousands of people filled Tahrir Square shouting their slogans such as “the army and the people hand in hand” and as a result, the army did not want to protect a president who lost power. This time, the protesters who achieved to overthrow Mubarak regime were celebrating a coup d’état by the military. As a result, the army decided to call for new elections taking power from the elected legitimate President Morsi.

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AKYİĞİTZADE MUSA VE ONUN AVRUPA MEDENİYETİ’NİN ESASINA BİR NAZAR İSİMLİ ESERİ

Author(s): Mehmet Taş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 26/2015

19th-century was not only a period in which Ottoman Empire lived political, economical and military problems but also in this century, new ideas began to find place in the life of the state. Constitutionalism, the rule of law, provincial and municipal councils, equal citizenship, minority rights is among the ideas that find a place in this period in empire’s administration. Additionally Ottomanism, Islamism and Turkism ideas in society and public life have been discussed so much; each of these ideas has gathered its own supporters. In fact, collapse of Ottoman Empire which approaches very openly, brought together the sensitive intellectuals to mobilize their intellectual capacities. Historically, from those ideas which have been became fundemental references in the public administration, ottomanism was the first political choice, Islamism was second and Turkism eventually followed them. These ideologies cannot be distinguishable with exact lines, in some time both of them may be applied as political choice or as in the case of Turkism and Pan-Islamism they might be intertwined.

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TÜRK İNKILÂBNDA MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİN SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL DEĞİŞİMLERE TESİRİ

Author(s): Osman Sönmez / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 26/2015

Turkish Revolution reformed under the leadership of Atatürk in Turkey was far reaching than the French and Bolshevik revolutions. Because, Turkish Revolution aimed to change all of the institutions of the society not only the political institutions. The most important of part of this change is the changes made in the socio-cultural area. While Atatürk was making these changes, he wanted to develop our cultural values through mentality and method not imitating the western culture that was adopted superior as in political reform period (Tanzimat). In this brief study, intellectual foundations of the socio-cultural changes carried out in the Atatürk period have been explained.

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ÖNLİSANS PROĞRAMINDA OKUYAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN PROFİLİ ve BEKLENTİLERİ

Author(s): Esra Mankan,Şermin Senturan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 25/2015

The main objective of this study is to review the profiles of the students in vocational schools in Bülent Ecevit University. Thus demographic, economic and social cultural datas related to the students were revealed by conducting a survey for the students.

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KAUFMAN’IN TÜRKİSTAN SİYASETİ: SÖMÜRGECİLİK VE İSLAM KURUMLARININ İHMALİ

Author(s): Kishimjan Eshenkulova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 25/2015

The first General Governor of Turkestan Konstantin Petrovich von Kaufman’s policy of disregard (ignorirovanie) of Islamic institutions holds an important place in the history of Turkestan. This paper is an overview of Kaufman’s policy of colonization and disregard of Islamic institutions while attempting to implement Turkestan as a part of Russian Empire and the people of Turkestan as citizens of the Empire. Kaufman developed different policies according to the geographical features of Turkestan, the life style of nomads, and the life style of settled society. In this paper, why Kaufman used different policies in Turkestan and whether he was successful in it or not will be analyzed.

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KAZAKİSTAN’IN ABD İLE ENERJİ GİRİŞİMLERİ

Author(s): Yerkinay Ongarova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 24/2014

In Central Asia, Kazakhstan with natural resources has attracted the attention of global countries. Since 1990 in Kazakhstan regional and global actors as US, EU, China and Russia has invested heavily. Energy sources in this country continues to be as effective factor in foreign policy. Also gives direction in Kazakhstan's foreign policy. Qualitative analysis method generally used in this study. Article was trying to explain the taken role of energy sources in foreign policy of Kazakhstan. İn this study energy initiatives of Kazakhstan with USA were examined.

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BÖLGELERE GÖRE TÜRKÜLERDE KADIN KIYAFETLERİ

Author(s): Serenat Istanbullu,Feyzan Göher Vural / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2014

Folk songs reflect the characteristics of the society which they belong. Turkish Folk Songs (Türkü) include numerous cultural features and historical development which spread over thousands years of Turkish society. There are some investigations on Turkish Folk Songs’ rhythmic and musical structures. But at the same time, Turkish Folk Songs’ lyrics are very important for cultural investigations. This descriptive research which based on literature review, has analyzed that 2000 Turkish Folk Songs which belong Turkey’s seven region. It has been determined that clothes and accessories which belong women and has been compared among seven geographic region.

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TÜRKİYE CUMHURİYETİ’NİN BİRLİKÇİ (ÜNİTER) YAPISI SÖMÜRGECİLİĞİN SALDIRI HEDEFİNDE

Author(s): Deniz Necmettin Kaçağan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2014

In history, as it is seldom seen that a brand new project is developed, it is also rare that they are abandoned before being brought to completion. That is, the earlier projects with established foundations and accumulated knowledge are modified, renamed are placed into action again. As continuity is essential in the policies of the governments, these projects are only deferred until the right time. In this case, 50-70 years for governments is like few months in our lives. Our writings must be judged under the light of these strategic realities. In history, all terrorist organizations are organizations that were formed under the control of colonial forces and renamed as time went on. In chronological order these are: Hinchak, Dashnak, Khoyboun (Xoybûn), ASALA, PKK.

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SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TÜKİYE’NİN AB ÜYELİĞİ SÜRECİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞ VE ÖNERİLERİ

Author(s): Kamile Gülüm / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 23/2014

The aim of this study was found out students’ views, who was in Social Studies Education, on Turkey’s European Union member process of, in the future. In addition, face-to-face interviews conducted in order to obtain more depth information. Study was evaluated with qualitative data analysis. As a result of this study is that the views of the students’ receive no Turkey to the EU. The student were expressed that the reason was the religion of Islam and the abundance of the Turkish population. They also recommend that Turkey must been a member of the Eurasian Union instead of the European Union.

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KÜRESEL REKABETTE MARKA YARATMADA SOSYAL MEDYANIN ROLÜ

Author(s): Sefer Gümüs / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 22/2014

Globalization, especially in the last quarter of the century in parallel with rapid development of information technology, has increased, which almost rendered obsolete the borders of communication and interaction among countries and her peoples. As a result of the globalized world, national and regional markets have turned into a single global market, offering new opportunities for businesses and companies. However, emerging market opportunities have also moved the competition in the businesses to a global dimension as well. In this study, due to the number of active users and popularity of social media environments also considered as a beneficial mass access tool, the benefits for company brand recognition and awareness for companies in global competition and effects on global competitiveness have been researched and analyzed through a survey. In conclusion, the user awareness and approach towards to the companies taking part in social media environment are much different, in a better aspect, than the companies not listed and also it is observed that social media environment is useful for companies in global competition with respect to the brand recognition, advertisement and communication strategies.

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KAZAKİSTAN’IN ENERJİ POLİTİKASI

Author(s): Giray Saynur Derman,Yerkinay Ongarova / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 22/2014

Aim of this study is to analyze the foreign policy of Kazakhstan in the frame of Kazakhstan's energy resources. In this respect, the analysis was made according to the data taken from the primary Kazakh and Russian sources. Tables depending on the statistical data published by Kazakhstan's Ministry of Energy and the direction of energy routes are remarked. The theoretical basis of the study relies on energy and win-win theories. Energy plans and strategies of Kazakhstan are included into the study. Articles in Kazakh and Russian published by Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Energy, energy studies and official web sites are made use of as study materials.

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YURTTA SULH, CİHANDA SULH

Author(s): N. Selcen Korkmazcan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 22/2014

Atatürk’s sincerity in mentioning peace and protecting it, is clearly observed in his each step. He has carried the same sincerity, both as a soldier figthing at the front and while managing the country as a statesman. In 1931, when he announced the basic principle of Turkey, “Peace at Home, Peace in the World”, for the first time, he has revealed his request as well as his target. In general, Atatürk’s mentioned statement is be used to demonstrate the principle of Turkish foreign policy. On the other hand, it is clearly understood that this statement is not only about the foreign policy, but also directly related to the internal affairs, when the internal-external environment is observed during Atatürk’s speech.

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TÜRKİYE VE AZERBAYCAN AYDINLANMA EDEBİ HAREKATINA KARŞILIKLI BİR BAKIŞ

Author(s): Hüseyin Karahan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 28/2015

Enlightenment. It made its noble formation in the 18 th century, in spite of the emergency as its social, cultural ,philosophical,literary flows in the 17 th century. Most politicians and ideologues, educators of the country took part in this movement and foresaw the way for salvation from the tutelage lasting for centuries at the notification of enlightenment and training them based on social, cultural, literary, economic and political assets spirutually, at the increasing of new conscious awareness. The enlightenment campaign began to spread rapidly in the two big countries of East, Azerbaijan and Turkey in the second half of 19th century. The people considering the liberation at enlightment principles and developing those thought flows were A. A. Bakikhanov, Mirza Fatali Akhundzade, Hasan Bay Zardabi, Seyid Azim Shirvani and Ibrahim Shinasi , Namik Kemal, Ziya Pasha, and others in Turkey.

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ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI İHRACATÇI ÜLKELERİ OLARAK RUSYA VE AZERBAYCAN’IN GÜNÜMÜZ KOŞULLARINDA İŞBİRLİĞİ OLANAKLARI

Author(s): Ramiz Teyuboğlu,Tahire Hüseyİnlİ / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 28/2015

Over the past decade, Russia and Azerbaijan managed to overcome the disintegration processes of the 90-ies of the last century and every year to increase the volume of mutual trade. Azerbaijan has close ties with states in relations with which Russia is interested. This is primarily Turkey and Iran, the Central Asian states. As major energy exporters, Russia and Azerbaijan are interested in joint transnational projects on their processing and transportation. This article presents an analysis of the cooperation of countries exporting energy resources of Russia and Azerbaijan with regard to the diversity of their foreign trade strategy.

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DÖVİZ PİYASALARINDAKİ STRATEJİK UYGULAMALAR: AZERBAYCAN ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Fariz Ahmadov,Meleyke Dadaşova,Nurhodja Akbulaev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 28/2015

In this study, the effect on the economy of Azerbaijan in the foreign exchange market of strategic applications, have been given to the problems and the solution of these problems. The study participants in the foreign exchange market in Azerbaijan to personel development, who are people or institutions that contribute to the development of participant characteristics of a person or by considering the characteristics of market institutions have become the reasons why, and for what purpose their process, the problems they may face during the functioning of the market and expectatitons from the market were investigated by conducting a poll of, the obtained results subjected to statistical analysis have been interpreted .

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TURİZM SEKTÖRÜNÜN KAZAKİSTAN’IN EKONOMİK BÜYÜMESİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: VAR ANALİZİ YAKLAŞIMI

Author(s): Südabe Salihova,Nurhodja Akbulaev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 28/2015

The tourism industry is one of the rapidly developing sectors in the world. Because it is a sector that contributes directly or indirectly to other sectors of the tourism industry to the economy of the country is one of the areas studied in detail the contribution is calculated. Kazakhstan declared its independence as of the date of the most valued within the sector, the tourism sector is also given importance. Tourism in Kazakhstan, especially after independence to occupy a place in the international tourism industry to develop rapidly and it is evident that are. Thus between the years of 1990-2014, the time series of gross domestic product (GDP) with variables and tourism revenues has been investigated by using the VAR model. The obtained empirical results, and economic growth in Kazakhstan tourism on the economic growth of tourism, it was determined that did not have an impact on. Consequently, the suggests that a reciprocal relationship exists between two variables, the result of the test integration.

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HAZAR HAVZASI’NIN ÇÖZÜLEMEYEN HUKUKİ STATÜ SORUNU

Author(s): Uzman Evren Kemer / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 28/2015

Energy resources, especially hydrocarcons like oil and gas, today is one of the most important factors that determine the political economy of international relations system. In this direction, the struggless among big states over energy resources in the last century is expected to continue to increase in the 21stCentury. The area of this fight has expanded to the Caucasus and Central Asia together with the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. The Caspian Basin is located in the lands of Eurasia has become the most important centre in the geography with its rich hdyrocarbon resources and geopolitical position Especially, encountered instability in Middle East and neccessity of ensuring energy supply security for states makes Caspian more attractive for regional and global powers. İn this study, we specifically analyzed the Caspian basin the complement of Caucasus region in terms of a kind of unresolved legal status problem and we have tried to reflect the perpectives of the Caspian littoral countries on the issue.

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