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ÇİZGİ FİLMLERİN İLKÖĞRETİM ÇAĞI ÇOCUKLARININ TOPLUMSALLAŞMA SÜRECİNE ETKİLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK ÖLÇEĞİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Author(s): Özcan Demir,Ahmet Atan,Yücel Gelişli / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 31/2016

The effect of media content to the socialization process of children is a major subject of communication studies. Cartoons are one of the most watched contents of television among children. In this study it is aimed to develop the scale about the effects of cartoons telecast on Turkish televisions to the socialization process of elementary school students in Turkey. The research is a descriptive study. 10-12 years of age group students in elementary schools in 9 counties within the borders of the Ankara city Metropolitan Municipality made up the research population. In the scale development stage, the application was made with 572 students in the scope of Explanatory Factor Analysis (EFA) and with 350 students for Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The scale was prepared to determine the relationship between cartoons and socialization in the research scope and applied to 150 students. As a result of the explanatory Factor Analysis it is concluded that the scale has a structure of 35 items with 2 factors. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) verified the two factors structure of the scale. The fit indices were found as χ2=1770.02, X2/sd= 3.17, RMSEA=0,079, CFI=0.94, NNFI=0.94 and NFI=0.91.

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SANAT EĞİTİMİNDE YARATICILIK ALANI OLARAK HEYKEL SANATI ÜZERİNE: TOPLUMSAL BELLEK

Author(s): Hülya Uysal / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

In the education system the areas of sculpture art education is not at a spot it should be and the attenion towards it should be more. In our land for thousands of years the there have been outbursts of sculture within our culture and arts. This accumulation can evaluate the structure in the best way is nowdays education system. We are in such a state that we have a art past but no future. Today is the best way to assess depends on the past and the future. Art is the reason of existence. There has been a dialogue between art and human nature for centuries, and they both complement each other. Education is a scientific concept and much later, so the evolutionary development of the human mind and as a result brought by this development, thoughts and writings began with the creation of thought. Art is the memory of a society. Every community has with the art and culture that it created itself. Each society's understanding of art and art policy as well as the necessity of art is a universal value that should not be ignored. For this reason art, and art education, sculpture art and sculpture education on the subject of individuals and consequently as a result of collecting and winning the event will be focused on the results and suggestions will be given.

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DOBRUCA’DA TÜRK VARLIĞI VE BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ESNASINDA HAZIRLANAN RAPOR ÜZERİNE KISA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Author(s): Şeyda B. Sayilir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

According to the Berlin Treaty that was signed at the end of the First World War, northern Dobrogea had given to Romania and southern Dobrogea had given to Bulgaria. Bulgaria had left southern Dobrogea to Romania with regard to Bucharest Treaty, southern Dobrogea was given back to Bulgaria under the pressure of Germany. Between 1913 and 1940, Romenian government wanted to turned the region into a Roman area. Romania and Bulgaria has respected the rights of Turks due to obeying the provisions of the Berlin Treaty and low number of their population but later then, Turks were forced to emigrate to Turkey. It was appeared that Ottoman Empire had produced a number of policies in order to turn the deplorable situation of Balkans to Ottoman Empire’s advantage and in desire to had an administrative center in Dobrogea, seperately or with the partnership of Germany and Bulgaria. For this purpose, various reports for population of Dobrogea had been prepared. In 1917/1918’s, Dobrogean Turks had started to migrate to Anatolia in groups and at the same time, Ottoman Inspector Mehmet Ali had been in Dobrogea for investigation of the region. The report that was prepared by him has given information about demographical structure of the region, Muslim households and propagandas of Romenian and Bulgarian Governments.

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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ GÖÇ POLİTİKASI VE AVRUPA’DA YAŞAYAN TÜRKLERİN SORUNLARI

Author(s): Kübra Deren Ekici / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

This research aims to determine Immigration Policy of the European Union, ıts historical background and problems of Turks living in Europe. European Union is a supranational construction which means to prevent wars on continent and resolving matters. European Union need workers after World War II but significant problems have arisen about workers’ permanent settlement. The Turks who went to Europe had to struggle with these problems. Firstly immigration policy then general, economic, political and religious problems will be discussed.

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HİNDİSTAN’IN ORTA ASYA POLİTİKASI

Author(s): Masud Musayev / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

This study examines how India shaped it’s Central Asia policy as a regional power after the Post-Cold War era. Change, which occurred in the international system in the Post-Cold War era, has affected all countries. India, which was a pioneer of non-aligned policy during Cold War era, tended to pursue more active policy in that period. India developed close relations with the USA and nuclear isolation on the country was removed by civil nuclear cooperation agreement signed between the USA and India. From the USA’s point of view, relations with the India have strategic importance because of its significant geographical position being at the doorstep of Central Asia shaping today’s politics. At the same time, New Delhi government wants to be an active force in its region and to develop strategic relations in many fields especially in economic with the Central Asian republics. This study also observed transformation seen foreign policy of India in the Post-Cold War era and issues such as India’s place in the power struggle in Central Asia.

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TURİZM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÇEVRE DUYARLILIKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Author(s): Ibrahim Yilmaz,Neşe Çullu Kaygisiz,Eda Özgül Katlav / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Nowadays since environmental problems are increasing, the environmental sensitivity of individuals is very important. As a wide consumer group also the young and educated university students must be sensitive to the environment. In this context, it is aimed to the determination of environmental sensitivity of students studying tourism at the undergraduate level in this research. The research was conducted for the Tourism Faculty students of Nevsehir Haci Bektas Veli University. A questionnaire form used for data collection and a total of 227 students completed the form. For the analysis of data, frequency and percentage distribution, as well as reliability, t test, and ANOVA were used. Students generally consider themselves to be sensitive to the environment. Female students are more sensitive to the environment than male students. In addition according to the students, environmental sensitivity must be a way of life and forestation efforts should increase in order to leave a healthier environment for future generation.

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CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA KAYSERİ’DE TEKNİK ANLAMDA BİR GİRİŞİM: KAYSERİ UÇAK FABRİKASI

Author(s): Enes Öz,Haşim Erdoğan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has taken some steps to make an attempt in technical sense in the newly established Republic. The most important of these steps is the establishment of the Turkish Tayyare Society with the password of the future sky and the opening of the Kayseri Aircraft Factory immediately afterwards. Because a state that is strongly supported by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's statism principle should have a sound economy. The contract for the establishment of an aircraft and aircraft engine plant in Kayseri was signed between the Turkish Government and the German firm of Junkers on August 15, 1925. The establishment of this plant in Kayseri, the strategic location of an plain city surrounded by mountains and the presence of a large and flat area in the southern part of the city, which is important for aviation at first, is an important factor.

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AİLE İÇİ ŞİDDETE KARŞI KADINLARIN TUTUMLARI: BİNGÖL İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Kasim Tatlilioğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

The most common form is domestic violence against women and children. Violence against women is a common social problem in Turkey. Violence against women includes a variety of different acts, which abused them physically, sexually or emotionally. Today, increasing the presence of many social scientists feel the violence has been the subject of the investigation. This research is conducted on all men and women who reside in the center of Bingöl and their age is 18 and over. The research group is consisted of 524 people 265 of them are women (50.51%) and 259 of them are men (49.42%) residing in Bingöl city center. Two different scales are applied for the purpose of the research. The first of these scales is "Domestic Violence Scale (for women)" and the "Domestic Violence Scale (for men). Both scales are applied separately to men and women. The other one is "Violence Attitude Scale" which is used common for both women and men including 21 questions in the survey. This article contains the findings only "Violence Attitude Scale" obtained from women.

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OKUL ÇALGILARI I VE OKUL ÇALGILARI II DERSLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİ BEKLENTİLERİ VE BEKLENTİLERİN KARŞILANMA DÜZEYİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ (ÖMER HALİSDEMİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ)

Author(s): Aysun Rabia Hamzaoğlu Birer / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

The purpose of this research is to determine the students’ expectations from the School Instruments I ve II (Recorder) lessons at Ömer Halisdemir University Faculty of Education Department of Fine Arts Education, Music Department. 38 students who attend this course have been interviewed at their first lesson and their expectations have been recorded. The result of this interview shows that 73,69% of the students’ expectation is “to be best at playing a recorder and teaching it to their future students”. The School Instruments I ve School Instruments II lessons have been studied with the same research students and they have been asked to evaluate the level of their expectations met with five point Likert scale at the last lesson. Results show that 50% of the students’ expectations have been met “totally”, and 44,74% have been met “significantly”.

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SOSYAL MEDYA ÜZERİNDE GÖSTERİLEN REKLAMLARIN AHLAK KAVRAMI AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Author(s): Öznur Gökkaya,Bariş Demir,Zafer Cesur,Salih Memiş / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

With the developing marketing understanding, the advertisements have become one of the necessary communication tools today. The advertisements are offered to increase sales and encourage positive attitudes and behaviors of target audience in favor of the businesses, brands and products. In addition, some principles should be considered when designing advertisements. It is inevitable that especially a wrong message to be given in the advertisement for brand or product or a commercial campaign that will contradict with the moral understanding of the society would affect negatively the trust of consumers in brands and businesses. In this study, we aimed to determine how advertisements shown in the social media platforms, which are gradually developing, are perceived by consumers in terms of the concept of morality. For that purpose, the data were gathered from the students attending to Sakarya and Giresun Universities and they were analyzed by SPSS statistical software. According to the study, it was found that female students compared to male students, students attending to formal education compared to evening education and students of Giresun University compared to the students of Sakarya University were more sensitive to some concepts included to the measurement of advertisement ethics.

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TÜRKİYE İLE RUSYA ARASINDA YAŞANAN UÇAK KRİZİNİN EKONOMİYE YANSIMALARI

Author(s): Akif Abdullah / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

As well as human relations, occasional interstate affairs can also occur in negative aspects with events to be considered positively. The airplane crisis between Russia and Turkey has been a case in which we wish to see the effects of these second features and the conclusions of the consequences to be transformed into positive ones as soon as possible. In addition, the effects of the incident on the Turkish economy have been passed on, and trade relations have been briefly mentioned on the basis of countries. In this context, the data obtained from the two countries are compared with the screening and evaluation method. At the end of the research, evaluation was made considering the data before and after the crisis.

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TÜRKİYE İLE RUSYA ARASINDA YAŞANAN UÇAK KRİZİNİN İHRACAT ve İTHALATA ETKİLERİ

Author(s): Akif Abdullah / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

The aim of this study is to analyze and replicate the reflection of the plane crisis between Turkey and Russia on 24 November 2015 to the Russian economy. In addition, interaction within the context of the two countries' economies has been observed. Trade relations between the two countries are briefly the methods of screening and evaluation of data obtained according to the researches on the earth.

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EĞİTİM HUKUKU AÇISINDAN AHİLİK

Author(s): Cem Topsakal / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Educational law is comprised of all rules in an education system which must be followed by the government, state and private institutions and organizations, families, and individuals. In Turkey, one of the most important sources of educational law is the Basic Law of National Education. In this law, the aims of education are stated as raising citizens, and raising individuals who have good traits and professions. Additionally, Turkish National Education is based on the basic principles. Ahi community having a function like today’s chambers of artisans was a socio-economic organizational structure that involves good behaviors, integrity, honesty, helpfulness, and friendship. In the study, the aims and principles of current educational law are compared with basic principles and practices of Ahi community. At the end of the study, some similarities were determined between aims and principles of educational law and principles and practices of Ahi community in many aspects such as equality, education for all throughout life, education everywhere, and raising good individuals and good citizens having good professions. The study was ended with conclusion and recommendations.

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ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SALDIRGANLIK ALGILARI

Author(s): Kaya Yıldız,Sevilay Yildiz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

The aim of this study to investigate the aggression perceptions of preservice classroom teaching department students. The study is designed as a descriptive study. The population of the study is formed by 431 preservice classroom teaching department students in the 2015-2016 academic year. The data were collected through Aggression Questionnaire developed by Buss ve Perry (1992) and whose Turkish adaptation, reliability and validity studies were performed by Can (2002). The Aggression Questionnaire has “physical aggresion”, “verbal aggresion”, “anger”, “hostality” ve “ındirect aggression ” dimensions. In the study, to analyze the data the frequency values, the standart deviation and mean scores were calculated. The findings revealed that the preservice teachers' perceptions about their aggression levels were at low level ( =2,44, ss=,509) at all grades.

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YÜKSEKÖĞRENİMDE AFRİKALI ÖĞRENCİLERİN TARİHSEL ve SON DÖNEM TÜRKİYE ALGISI: SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ

Author(s): Asena Boztaş,Dilşad Türkmenoğlu Köse / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

At present, change, transformation and internationalization show theirselves in almost every area of higher education. Therefore, this trend in higher education is also involved in the whole process and policy for foreign students. In this study especially both historical and present Turkey perceptions of African students who are foreign students were tried to explain with taking the example of Sakarya University. In this study it is tried to clarify the increase in the number of African students at Sakarya University and Turkey, reasons to choose the Sakarya University and Turkey and also their perceptions of Turkey for higher education by taking into account the historical background using key (field) study method.

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DÜNDEN BUGÜNE KIRGIZİSTANIN SİYASİ EVRİMİ

Author(s): Meşkure Yilmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

In the current study, a very old Turkish tribe, the Kirgiz was investigated with their historical stages in a brief form. Even though Kirgizistan declared its independence after the collapse of SSCB and have experienced changes in governments and difficulties in its geo-political status, it is spoken that it succeeded to achieve a parliamentary regime in Asia for the first time. With this article, even though the effects of both “superior powers” and inner dynamics in Central Asia, it was aimed to discuss the struggle Kirgizistan made to turn into a parliamentary regime.

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MAKEDONYA SORUNU YA DA YAKIN TARİHİN İLK KIZILELMA KOALİSYONU

Author(s): A. Dural Baran / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

It seems getting support from federalist Sandanski group was not important just because a part of an ethnical group in the region making an aligment with İTP. Instead Sandanski was offering the choice of becoming a regional süper-power to the Ottoman State which could not be evaluated as an “Empire” anymore. The “Balkan Federation” option leaded by Ottoman State being proposed by IMRO’s left- wing leader, consisting the chance of a new- foundation in the region, composing of Albania, Macedonia and the Ottomans, was perhaps the only chance for İTP to ensure the Ottomans to survive within the European concept. By leaving the generous, “Balkan Federation” onto the laps of İTP, Yane Sandanski was just demanding to become the legal political leader of an autonomous goverment of united Macedonia. So the aligment between Sandanski’s left- nationalist group and nationalist İTP, can be called as the first “Red Apple Coalition” of contenmporary Turkish politics.

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KARİYER BELİRLEMEYE İLİŞKİN ÖZYETERLİLİĞİN (CAREER DECISION SELFEFFICACY) LİSE VE ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Onur Hasan Özgün,Altan Doğan,Rıza Demir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

In the research, it was tried to determine the Career Decision Self-Efficacy levels of high school and university students. In addition, it was examined whether there is any difference in the level of Career Decision Self-Efficacy between high school and university students within the scope of the research. Also, it has been determined whether that the career decision self-efficacy levels of all students differ according to their sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, working status, etc.). A total of 982 students from different high schools and universities participated in the research. The data was analyzed in the IBM SPSS Statistics 24 program. As a result of the research, it is determined that the students' self-efficacy level for career determination is above the average, the career decision self-efficacy levels of high school students is higher than university students, and students' self-efficacy for determining their careers differs according to the gender, working status, and job-setting variables. There was also a negative correlation between the age of the students and their self-efficacy for determining their careers.

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İŞLETMELERDE KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM BİLİNCİ: KOCAELİ VE ÇEVRESİNDEKİ BÜYÜK ÖLÇEKLİ İŞLETMELERDE KURUMSAL YÖNETİŞİM ALGISININ ÖLÇÜLMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA

Author(s): Saâdet Elâ Pelenk / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

In the 21st century country economy, with the increase in private sector (enterprise) weight, an economic gain has also been based largely on business success. International fund managers, when investing in developing countries or companies operating in these countries, as far as financial performance they have also taken into account the quality of Corporate Governance (Management) practices. The quality of Corporate Governance, at the result of the management and control systems of the companies are "transparent, visible, consistent and accountable"; giving confidence to financial markets, employees, suppliers, customers and society. Therefore, by ensuring the integration of companies into international capital markets; lowering capital costs and the financing opportunities are increased. In the study, on the basis of SPK principles, Corporate Governance perceptions of large-scale companies in Kocaeli have been researched. For this purpose, the sample consists of thirty-nine large-scale business. Survey data were collected by questionnaire; The obtained data were analyzed by anova and factor analysis.

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TÜRK EĞİTİM SİSTEMİNDE MİLLİ EĞİTİM ŞURALARI

Author(s): Celal Gülşen,Erkan Özkan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

This research’s aim is to analyze the National Education Councils in subject and with findings providing some proposes. The research is done with document analyzing and all the related councils, laws and legislations are analyzed deeply. According to this research all the councils from 1921 till today are analyzed to comprise a good perspective to reform the education system. In all the councils there were a lot of themes were discussed and concluded with different results. There are not only difficulties but also some similarities between the first National Education Council and the last National Education Council. But most of the decisions which were taken in councils were not applied in to the education system. The hope to directing the education system and to determine the vision from the councils did not work smoothly. According to these results it has suggested to remake the laws and legislations in councils decisions.

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