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The Contribution of Medical Tourism to the Economic and Regional Development in Greece

Author(s): Ioannis Sarantopoulos,Laloumis Demetris / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The aim of this paper is to investigate the contribution of medical tourism in the economic and tourism development in Greece. For this purpose, a nationwide survey was carried out in 2012. The sample population consisted of executives of 5-star hotels across the country and members of the Hellenic Association of Professional Congress Organizers (HAPCO). Data was gathered by emailing a structured questionnaire to the executives of the abovementioned companies. Descriptive data analyses have been performed. According to our findings, the vast majority of members of 5-star hotels supports that medical tourism could contribute positively to the economic development of the region and to the development of tourism in the country. Majority of executives also believe that investments in medical tourism will be very helpful in attracting tourists and stimulating economic development. The finding of this research indicates that the medical tourism in Greece are perceived by the Greece hoteliers and congress organisers as an effective mean of tourism and economic growth which could facilitate the way out of economic crisis.

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Polski epizod w działalności artystycznej pianisty i kompozytora Josepha Woelfla

Author(s): Ewa Bogula-Gniazdowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 02 (25)/2015

Joseph Woelfl, an Austrian pianist and composer, was born on 24th December 1773 in Salzburg, where he began his musical education. In 1790 he left his hometown for Vienna, most probably following Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He can’t have stayed there long as in 1791 he was admitted for service at Prince Michał Kleofas Ogiński’s estate, where he spent about fifteen months. Prince Ogiński is remembered in the history of music mainly as the master of the stylised polonaise. The short cooperation with Woelfl bore fruit in their artistic activities, as Prince Ogiński created his first stylised polonaises during that time. Similarly, Woelfl was inspired by Polish surroundings. During his stay in Warsaw he created „Polonaise”, which became part of his sonata, marked as Fw 7 by Margit Haider-Dechant in the Joseph Woelfl. „Verzeichnis seiner Werke”, which was probably performed during a public concert in the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1792. The Polish dance must have made a great impression on the Austrian composer, as Polonaise in the form of a rondo reappeared in his musical output in the third movement of Piano Concerto No. 1 op. 20, published in Paris nearly ten years later. Neither Joseph Woelfl nor above mentioned Piano Concerto op. 20 are currently popular in Poland. Thus, I would like to have a closer look at the piece, paying particular attention to the third movement „Rondo à la Polonaise” and at the same time referring to the mutual inspirations of the Austrian and Prince Michał Kleofas Ogiński.

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Publicystki lwowskiej „Awangardy” o „sprawach teatru, kina i radia”

Author(s): Małgorzata Radkiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 04/2015

In my article I present results of my research that has been done within the “pioneers with a camera” project, financed by the National Science Centre. The main goal of the article is to show women’s involvement in the film culture of Lviv in 1930s, embodied in the Film Club “Awangarda”. As active members of the “film society” consisted of film critics and researchers, but also artists and filmmakers, women were authors of numerous articles published in the “Awangarda” magazine on – as the title explained – the issue of cinema, radio and theatre”. The combination of research perspectives, including women’s studies and film studies, allowed me to examine archival press materials in terms of women’s creativity and emancipation, understood as openness for new technologies, and participation in visual culture, both as consumers and creators. What makes the Galician context important is the fact that that was the part of Poland where the first Polish cinematoscopes arrived and then developed at the highest rate, especially in Cracow and Lviv. My article and the project as a whole are particularly focused on women’s participation in the development of Polish cinema from the perspectives of film studies, history, culture and anthropology.

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W metropolii i poza nią – kina na Dolnym Śląsku przed rokiem 1945

Author(s): Andrzej Dębski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 04/2015

The article addresses issues of regional cinema history in the case of Lower Silesia before the year 1945 and enlivens the discourse on the relationship between metropolis (Wrocław) and periphery. The development and growing significance of cinemas in local communities is shown on the examples of Strzelin – then a city of several thousand residents – and Kloster Street in Wrocław. Discourse of metropolis and periphery is expanded by the examples from Świdnica (“the first stationary cinema in Silesia”), Polanica Zdrój (“the biggest cinema in Kłodzko County”) and Bolesławiec (“the first city in Lower Silesia in which sound films where projected”). The article is concluded with a description of Historical Database of Cinemas in Lower Silesia, which – being a tool for data capturing and analysis – constitutes a substantial support for traditional methods of research in humanities.

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Kino i kultura popularna w Piotrkowie przed pierwszą wojną światową

Author(s): Marta Piestrzeniewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 04/2015

In the 19th century Piotrkow was a town where Polish and Jewish society lived together. Poles, however, presented a greater percentage of the whole society, that was 60% . Since1867 the development of economy and culture was directly associated with the administrative functions of the town. Those who organized the cultural life in the town were mainly the intellectuals. They initiated a great number of social enterprises as well as formed the public opinion. Moreover, the news from Warsaw exerted the direct influence on the cultural life of the town. The capital city of Poland affected Piotrkow in nearly each sphere of life. The Warsaw press was subscribed and the Warsaw repertoire of theatres and cinemas was imitated.

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ÇOK PARTİLİ SİSTEM KAVŞAĞINDA ANADOLU VE ANADOLU İNSANI: DÖNEMEÇTE ROMANI

Author(s): Ayhan Bulut / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

After the Second World War, the totalitarian regimes have collapsed and paved the way for a multiparty system by giving it’s way to more democratic regimes which aggrandize the individual right and freedoms. The multiparty system gives important clues about the modernization adventure of a society because of embodying in itself a change and a transformation in political life. It is extremely easy to adapt to a multiparty system and the terms of this in a society without cultural, economical and political breakdowns. Otherwise, it is inevitable to be lived serious pains in the modernization process. Resisting by centrist, bureaucratic and distinguished staff who were transferred from Ottoman Empire to Turkey passed multiparty system in 1946 against polyphony discourses for keeping their own existence causes a painful transition process for Turkey for the multiparty system. Especially the cultural breakdown provoked the deepening of the painful process by causing intelligentsia postpone the sense of obligation and blowing the conflict of highbrows and public.

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AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ KAMPÜS BİLGİ SİSTEMİ

Author(s): Tolga Korkusuz,Mustafa Özdemir,Şeniz Şensoy / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

It got easier to reach data in technologically developing World. Reaching to the information by internet world became almost the only way. However, these oppourtunities that served by globalisation cannot be felt in new institutions. Moreover, in new universities, data of new buildings constructed parallel to university’s growth and data of new openned units, are always in a change. Due to, it gets harder to reach these data. With the design of Agri Ibrahim Cecen University Campus Information System, university personnel management, facility management and especially planning for the future will be created right. In this study, Geographic Information Systems were used and data of university (personnel, student, classes, physical geographic data) were processed in ArcMap software.

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OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEM ÇOCUKLARINDA DEPREM ALGISI (AĞRI İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)

Author(s): Damla Dur,Muammer Enes Bayar,İsmail Çelİk / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

Human being is in the need for having knowledge in every topic. Consciousness raising education starts in the family. However, it starts in pre-school period in an organized way. In pre-school period, together with the basic information, it is essential to give information on how to cope with the situations that might affect the life adversely such as natural disasters and especially on earthquakes by which Turkey suffered most. In the study, sampling method is used for maximum variation sampling. With this aim, perception of earthquake of 45 children in 5-6 ages in Seyit Ali Onbaşı School in central district in Ağrı province is tried to be revealed. The findings are categorized in different headings after applying descriptive analysis method. As a result, it is seen that they have a general knowledge about earthquake. However, it is determined that they have significant lack of knowledge about what to do in earthquake and suggestion is made about developing a program for making up a shortage.

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PARİS’İN ÖLÜMÜ, NEW YORK’UN DOĞUŞU; SOYUT EKSPRESYONİZM

Author(s): Muhammet Emin Kayserili / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

The cities which can be qualified as the art center, also take on the identity of being capital cultures. While Paris has been taking on this task in the first half of 20th century which is also named modern age, New York has become the center of the art in the afterwards of 1940. While the greatest supporter of the art and artist is necessitating a conscious bourgeoisie, the annihilation of this support causes to weaken of art in tow. This power which supports European art in accordance with this awareness for five centuries, has started to lose its mission gradually with the clump of oncoming war and had to transfer the assignment to another continent. The depression and chaos which has started in Europe around of 1930 year, caused monetary resources to tend towards to U.S.A either with the World War two. A major migration has been lived through art and thought world with this period, most of painter and scientist have interiorized this new world as the center of art and science. This expression language which cannot be predicted in advance even by its creator artist, sustains its topicality with the curiosity of instinction and unconscious. This attitude which can achieve to hold its audience inside of this creative action, seems like it will keep living through in

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ANTAKYA-İZNİK-İSTANBUL HATTININ HIRİSTİYANLIĞIN ŞEKİLLENMESİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ

Author(s): İsmail Yilmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

Anatolian geography, which has embraced humankind from the first periods and which has been the homeland of our nation in the last thousand years, is the favorite of humanity because of its strategic location. Our homeland Anatolia, known as cradle of civilization, also accommodates members of different religions together in peace. The process of the development of the Christian religion, that appeared in Palestine in the first century after Christ, occured on Anatolian soil. The aim of this study is to explain the importance of Antioch-Nicaea- Constantinople line in the formation of Christianity within the scope of the spread of religion and the formulation of the Trinity.

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KARŞIT GÖRÜŞLER BAĞLAMINDA AĞRI İSYANI’NIN TÜRK ROMANINA YANSIMASI

Author(s): Mustafa Aydemir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

Agri Rebellion, which is against the rules brought by the young Republic of Turkey, is the act of advocating the continuation of the settled feudal system. Religious and national arguments are used as the observance of worldly interests of this revolt. Because of the strategic value of the region, Western tries to benefit by using the ethnic and feudal elements. Since the late Ottoman period, England in particular, prepares infrastructure for sending missionaries to the region. The disposal of Hamidiye Regiment and the lost power set the ground for Kurdish tribes’ banditry activities. Both the National Struggle period and Kurdish rebellions in the Republican era, continues to exist.Turkey Grand National Assembly against Koçgiri emerged in 1921 Revolt, to put Ankara Government in difficult situation in Mosul with the support of the British in 1925 and the Sheikh Said Rebellion and Russia, France and Iran established in 1927 with the support of the Hoybun Society are a few of these rebellions.

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TELGRAFIN ERZURUM’A GELİŞİ

Author(s): Esin Altun / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

Humans need a means of communication to keep up with the changing world conditions from birth. This means of communication is sometimes smoke, sometimes a drum and sometimes a letter. With the advance of technology, invention of electric telegraph has led to a change in the field of communication. Invention of the electric telegraph had great repercussion effects in the Ottoman Empire as in all over the world. Installation of telegraph lines expanded to a larger area around the Empire with the Crimean war. The study investigated the invention of telegraph, introduction of telegraph in the Ottoman Empire, general structure of the Ottoman Telegraph Office, telegraph lines in Erzurum. Ottoman Empire quickly adopted the telegraph which provides rapid communication. Integrity of the nation-state was provided in installing the telegraph. Cooperation of the 4th Army with the Post and Telegraph Office in installing telegraph lines in the centre of Erzurum was remarkable. Erzurum people played an important role in installing the lines. Apart from the people’s help, installation of the lines was completed with the materials from Europe. Installation of the lines in the centre of Erzurum made the communication easier in political, economic and military terms. Decisions made by the state spread rapidly to Erzurum and the neighbouring parts as all over the country. Both the public and the state organizations communicated easily in the region thanks to the telegraph lines in the centre of Erzurum.

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ERZURUM ŞEHRİ NÜFUSUNUN OSMANLI DEVLETİ DÖNEMİNDEKİ (XIX. ve XX YÜZYIL) TARİHSEL DEĞİŞİMİ

Author(s): Serap Kayserili / Language(s): Turkish Issue: Special/2016

As is known, there are not any sources available on the occasion of we can use definite statements about the change of Erzurum population with settlements that based on b.c.e 4000 in a plain at past. It is not possible to get a statistical data belongs to that years by the reason of dominated communities for centuries did not conduct the census or any tangible evidence does not existed even if they did. Notwithstanding, there could be obtained information about city population based upon the data by several itinerants and statesmen. After entered under Ottoman Empire’s rule, the records of city population became obtainable via either Cadastral Record Books or Dividend Books. Population data of Erzurum in Ottoman Empire period could be obtained especially in censuses conducted as from the nineteenth century. According to the results, determined that Erzurum population changed as a result of administrative changes and wars, and consequently showed various increasing and decreasing.

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ASUR TİCARET KOLONİLERİ DÖNEMİNDE TÜCCAR EŞLERİNİN SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK HAYATTAKİ YERİ

Author(s): İnan Yüksel / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

According to the Kültepe Tablets, there were intensive trades between the Assyrian merchants and the Anatolian kingdoms. In this period that lasted nearly for two centuries (BC. ca. 1950-1750), the merchants from Assyria began to live in the fields which were used as residence and market place founded near the cities and called as Karum. Assyrian merchants who spent almost all of his life in Anatolia, brought their wives with them, but some of them married women from the local communities of the region. The biggest supporters and assistants of the Assyrian merchants in the trade were their spouses. In many documents there was information about that women had a voice in trade life, helped their husbands, bought and sold goods and played active role in the production process. In this study, benefitting from the Kültepe tablets which have been published since today, the family relations of the Assyrian Merchants with their wives, their commercial partnerships, individual activities of the Assyrian women traders, how they help their husbands in trade are going to be clarified with the documents.

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DOBRUCA’DA TÜRK VARLIĞI VE BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI ESNASINDA HAZIRLANAN RAPOR ÜZERİNE KISA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Author(s): Şeyda B. Sayilir / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

According to the Berlin Treaty that was signed at the end of the First World War, northern Dobrogea had given to Romania and southern Dobrogea had given to Bulgaria. Bulgaria had left southern Dobrogea to Romania with regard to Bucharest Treaty, southern Dobrogea was given back to Bulgaria under the pressure of Germany. Between 1913 and 1940, Romenian government wanted to turned the region into a Roman area. Romania and Bulgaria has respected the rights of Turks due to obeying the provisions of the Berlin Treaty and low number of their population but later then, Turks were forced to emigrate to Turkey. It was appeared that Ottoman Empire had produced a number of policies in order to turn the deplorable situation of Balkans to Ottoman Empire’s advantage and in desire to had an administrative center in Dobrogea, seperately or with the partnership of Germany and Bulgaria. For this purpose, various reports for population of Dobrogea had been prepared. In 1917/1918’s, Dobrogean Turks had started to migrate to Anatolia in groups and at the same time, Ottoman Inspector Mehmet Ali had been in Dobrogea for investigation of the region. The report that was prepared by him has given information about demographical structure of the region, Muslim households and propagandas of Romenian and Bulgarian Governments.

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CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA KAYSERİ’DE TEKNİK ANLAMDA BİR GİRİŞİM: KAYSERİ UÇAK FABRİKASI

Author(s): Enes Öz,Haşim Erdoğan / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 32/2016

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk has taken some steps to make an attempt in technical sense in the newly established Republic. The most important of these steps is the establishment of the Turkish Tayyare Society with the password of the future sky and the opening of the Kayseri Aircraft Factory immediately afterwards. Because a state that is strongly supported by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's statism principle should have a sound economy. The contract for the establishment of an aircraft and aircraft engine plant in Kayseri was signed between the Turkish Government and the German firm of Junkers on August 15, 1925. The establishment of this plant in Kayseri, the strategic location of an plain city surrounded by mountains and the presence of a large and flat area in the southern part of the city, which is important for aviation at first, is an important factor.

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DÜNDEN BUGÜNE KIRGIZİSTANIN SİYASİ EVRİMİ

Author(s): Meşkure Yilmaz / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

In the current study, a very old Turkish tribe, the Kirgiz was investigated with their historical stages in a brief form. Even though Kirgizistan declared its independence after the collapse of SSCB and have experienced changes in governments and difficulties in its geo-political status, it is spoken that it succeeded to achieve a parliamentary regime in Asia for the first time. With this article, even though the effects of both “superior powers” and inner dynamics in Central Asia, it was aimed to discuss the struggle Kirgizistan made to turn into a parliamentary regime.

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MAKEDONYA SORUNU YA DA YAKIN TARİHİN İLK KIZILELMA KOALİSYONU

Author(s): A. Dural Baran / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 29/2016

It seems getting support from federalist Sandanski group was not important just because a part of an ethnical group in the region making an aligment with İTP. Instead Sandanski was offering the choice of becoming a regional süper-power to the Ottoman State which could not be evaluated as an “Empire” anymore. The “Balkan Federation” option leaded by Ottoman State being proposed by IMRO’s left- wing leader, consisting the chance of a new- foundation in the region, composing of Albania, Macedonia and the Ottomans, was perhaps the only chance for İTP to ensure the Ottomans to survive within the European concept. By leaving the generous, “Balkan Federation” onto the laps of İTP, Yane Sandanski was just demanding to become the legal political leader of an autonomous goverment of united Macedonia. So the aligment between Sandanski’s left- nationalist group and nationalist İTP, can be called as the first “Red Apple Coalition” of contenmporary Turkish politics.

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QUEBEC MESELESİ

Author(s): Zeyyat Bandeoğlu / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 30/2016

The Province of Quebec - where the majority of the population is French catholics- is a home to 25 percent population of Canada and has undertakend a number of importartant initiatives and endeavors with the aim of being an independent state. Therefore, the Quebec question has been an achilles heel of Canada’s territorial integrity and unity throughout the history. However, compared to other ethnic conflicts, the quebec question has not caused a great deal of violence and terror. Within this context, the purpose of this paper is to analyse the the Quebec question since its emergence.

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KAZAKİSTAN CUMHURİYETİ İLKOKULLARININ TARİHİ GELİŞİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Author(s): Yücel Gelişli,Lyazzat Beisenbaeva,Dossym KH. BAİDRAHMANOV / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 30/2016

The aim of this study is to investigate the development of elementary schools in the Republic of Kazakhstan as a historical process. This study, examining the development of elementary schools and education, is a qualitative educational research that adopts historical method. Data was collected through document analysis on journals, books and related written documents. In the study, it was found that madrasas and elementary schools, consistent with the school and belief system that emerged after the adoption of Islam, spread until the Russian invasion of Kazakhstan and Tsarist Russia aimed Russification of the region through invasion of Central Asia and settlement policies of Russian immigrants. It was specified that after October 1917 revolution, the Soviet Union disrupted the balance of population aimed Russification of Turkestan with the complete Russian dominance in the region through more strict education and language policies. Nationalization practices bringing Kazakh identity into the forefront emerged in Kazakhstan with the independence.

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