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Consolidarea integrării teritoriului naţional în teritoriul comunitar european prin definirea identităţii spaţiale şi realizarea conexiunii teritoriale în cadrul Strategiei Europa 2020

Consolidarea integrării teritoriului naţional în teritoriul comunitar european prin definirea identităţii spaţiale şi realizarea conexiunii teritoriale în cadrul Strategiei Europa 2020

Author(s): / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 2015

The book is a result of research carried during 2012-2015 under the Nucleus Program "Consolidating the Consolidareaintegrării teritoriului naţional în teritoriul comunitar european prin definirea identităţiispaţiale şi realizarea coeziunii teritoriale în cadrul Strategiei Europa 2020the integration of the national territory in the European community territory by defining spatial identity and achieving territorial connectivity under the framework of Europa 2020 strategy", carried out by NIRD URBAN-INCERC, and funded by the National Research Authority.

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CONTEMPORARY YOUTH GROUP CULTURES IN A TOWN IN WESTERN HUNGARY

Author(s): Magda SZAPU / Language(s): English / Issue: 1-2/2003

The choice of the theme is interdisciplinary, drawing on the findings not only of ethnography and anthropology but also of sociology and musicology and offering new results for these disciplines. The researcher strives for a multidisciplinary approach and methodological diversity, focusing on questions which have not yet been studied or only to a very limited extent. The theme examined: how youth create their own culture and the micro world of their own group cultures based on music. She examines the values that prevail and the extent to which groups are distinct from each other and the previous generation. Both members of the age group and specialists dealing with youth (DJ, youth organiser) are interviewed. In contrast with the notion of “subculture” widely used in the social sciences, the author examines youth culture as group cultures equal in value, existing side by side and in the same time frame. The age group surveyed comprised 500 third- and fourth year secondary school students. Research methods: interviews, representative questionnaires; on the-spot observations. Group cultures analyzed: rocker, alternative, punk, skinhead, rapper, disco, raver, house. Structure: short outline of music and social history, presentation of the groups concerned, typological comparisons.

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Cultural Heritage as a Part of Cultural Potential (in the Context of Revitalization of Ethnic Minorities)

Cultural Heritage as a Part of Cultural Potential (in the Context of Revitalization of Ethnic Minorities)

Author(s): Ladislav Lenovský / Language(s): English / Issue: 19/2019

Cultural heritage is considered to be a valuable and representative part of the culture derived from the past. Cultural potential is a set of cultural phenomena, elements and complexes used or usable for profit. It consists of five components: heritage; organizations and institutions; events and products; infrastructure; human resources. Cultural mapping is being used for its identification, where the elements of cultural potential are cultural resources. The mapping of cultural potential with an emphasis on cultural heritage is a prerequisite for the success of revitalization of the nearly extinct ethnic group of German woodcutters from the Small-Carpathian region – Huncokars.

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Czynniki peryferyzacji i aktywizacji regionów transgranicznych z udziałem Ukrainy — próba ujęcia typologicznego

Czynniki peryferyzacji i aktywizacji regionów transgranicznych z udziałem Ukrainy — próba ujęcia typologicznego

Author(s): Bohdana Korop,Andrzej Miszczuk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 10/2018

The aim of the research described in the article is to develop a typology of cross-border regions of Ukraine based on the identification and synthetic analysis of the peripheralisation factors and the activation of their development, using a point bonitation method. The research covered border regions of Ukraine and seven neighbouring countries forming administrative units at the NUTS 2 level, located along the land border. The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Statistics Poland, the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Hungarian Central Statistical Office, the National Institute of Statistics of Romania, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova and the Federal State Statistics Service of Russian Federation for the years 2013—2015 (depending on the country) were used. Geopolitical, institutional and socio-economic determinants as well as the possibilities of activation of the Ukrainian border regions with neighbouring countries through the implementation of joint strategic documents and the availability of external financial resources were evaluated. The final effect of the conducted research is a synthetic multi-feature typology of the cross-border regions of Ukraine, showing the possibilities for the development of effective cross-border cooperation. In the remaining Ukrainian borderlands, the situation is better in the case of cooperation with the EU countries, and worse in the case of the post-Soviet countries.

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Das Bild des Banats und Siebenbürgens in den französischen Schriften des späten 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts
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Das Bild des Banats und Siebenbürgens in den französischen Schriften des späten 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts

Author(s): Stéphanie Danneberg / Language(s): German / Issue: 2/2012

Die Zahl der französischen Schriften über die beiden Donaufürstentümer sowie über Siebenbürgen war im 19. Jahrhundert enorm hoch. Ihre Art und Qualität waren vielfältig: von aufwendig recherchiert und wissenschaftlich hochwertig bis zum skurrilen Reisebericht. Manche kuriosen Details wie die Beschreibung der Kutschfahrten sind schlicht von verschiedenen Autoren immer wieder übernommen worden und lassen Zweifel aufkommen, ob diese die beschriebene Reise tatsächlich unternommen haben. Das Ganze ergibt ein buntes und in jeder Hinsicht hochinteressantes Bild der Region und seiner Bewohner. Die Tätigkeit der französischen Publizisten setzte etwa in der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts ein und wurde bis in die Zwischenkriegszeit fortgesetzt, wobei die Veröffentlichung politischer Pamphlete über die genannten Länder ab der Wende vom 18. zum 19. Jahrhundert bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg am intensivsten war.

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DAS PRAGER GHETTO
28.00 €

DAS PRAGER GHETTO

Author(s): Ignát Herrmann,Josef Teige,Zikmund Winter / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 2018

This is 1903, a time when the word „Ghetto“, particularly in Jewish context, already may have sound slightly pejorative, but had no connotation yet as it got few decades later through Shoah. This is a book providing a portrait of the urban quarters and places of Prague formed and characterized by the Prague Jewish life. // A CEEOL-"Digsimile" (digital Faksimile) of the original, published in 1903 by the VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG DER BÖHM. GRAPHISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT „UNIE“ IN PRAG. The Digsimile of the original illustrated book can be used for citation as if you would cite an extract from the original (pagination is the same).

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DER SAKRALE RAUM EINES WALLFAHRTSORTES UND SEINE OBJEKTE: MARIA-RADNA
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DER SAKRALE RAUM EINES WALLFAHRTSORTES UND SEINE OBJEKTE: MARIA-RADNA

Author(s): Gábor Barna / Language(s): German / Issue: 1/2008

From the turn of the 17th to the 18th century Máriaradna was a place of pilgrimage for the Catholic inhabitants (Hungarians, Germans, Bulgarians and others) in a vast region of South-east Hungary. Since the First World War the area of its attraction has belonged to the territory of three countries, Hungary, Romania and Serbia. In the second half of the 19th century and before the First World War the people of settlements visiting the place of pilgrimage erected chapels, columns with sacred images, stations of the cross and statues on the hillside behind the church using concrete, a modern building material at that time. The article examines these structures. They clearly reflect the strong Franciscan influence (Saint Francis, Saint Anthony, Saint Elizabeth of Hungary), as well as the devotional trends of the previous century (Sacred Heart, Heart of Mary, Virgin Mother of Lourdes) in the religious practice of the region.

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DIE BAUTEN DER WALDARBEITER IN NORDUNGARN
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DIE BAUTEN DER WALDARBEITER IN NORDUNGARN

Author(s): Tivadar Petercsák / Language(s): German / Issue: 2/2008

The forest has always been important in the lives of those living in Northern Hungary. Apart from the foodstuffs, the fuel and the building materials it provided, the forest was also a source of work for the poorer sections of society. The woodcutters, woodcarvers, limeburners and charcoal burners spent their nights in temporary or semi-permanent huts. This study outlines the various forms such woodland structures took. The most simple type was a halfsided and barrel-roofed hut designed to provide protection against the wind and the rain. Apart from the closed winter huts the most characteristic types are the round and rectangular huts with an open hearth in the middle used by woodcutters and limeburners. In these the men were able to sleep under the protected sides of the structure surrounding the fire.

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Die Darstellung der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Stühle auf der „Luchsensteinischen“ Karte von Siebenbürgen (Nova Principatus Transilvaniae Tabula, 1751)
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Die Darstellung der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Stühle auf der „Luchsensteinischen“ Karte von Siebenbürgen (Nova Principatus Transilvaniae Tabula, 1751)

Author(s): Andrei Nacu / Language(s): German / Issue: 1/2019

Die historischen Karten sind eine wichtige Quelle für die Erkundung der Vergangenheit der siebenbürgisch-sächsischen Stühle, die über fünf Jahrhunderte zusammen mit den Distrikten Kronstadt und Bistritz den territorialen und politischen Kern der freien Siebenbürger Sachsen bildeten. Die in dieser Studie analysierte Quelle wurde noch nie untersucht, obwohl es sich um eine der wertvollsten Karten von Siebenbürgen handelt. Die 1532 vom Kronstädter Humanisten und Reformator Johannes Honterus erstellte Landkarte (Chorographia Transylvaniae. Sybembürgen) hat über 150 Jahre die kartographische Darstellung der Region beeinflusst. Die Situation änderte sich radikal, nachdem das Fürstentum Siebenbürgen vom Haus Habsburg in Besitz genommen wurde. Die Militäringenieure und Stabsoffiziere der österreichischen Armee haben seit Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts die genauesten Karten der Provinz angefertigt. Fast alle von ihnen bis 1800 hergestellten kartographischen Materialien sind in einer kleinen Anzahl von Exemplaren erhalten, meist nur als Manuskripte. Die Verbreitung dieser Karten war vor allem aufgrund der sehr strengen militärischen Vorschriften für solche strategischen Objekte begrenzt.

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Die Landeskirchenkuratoren der Evangelischen Kirche A. B. in Siebenbürgen/Rumänien (1861-2019)
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Die Landeskirchenkuratoren der Evangelischen Kirche A. B. in Siebenbürgen/Rumänien (1861-2019)

Author(s): Friedrich Philippi / Language(s): German / Issue: 1/2019

Das Amt des Landeskirchenkurators wurde in der Evangelischen Kirche Augsburger Bekenntnisses in Siebenbürgen durch die am 18. April 1861 beschlossene und am 1. Juli 1861 in Kraft getretene Kirchenverfassung eingeführt. Der „Curator der Landeskirche“ wurde von der Landeskirchenversammlung für sechs Jahre „aus der Reihe der weltlichen Glaubensgenossen frei“ gewählt. Die 1926 in Kraft getretene „Kirchenordnung der evangelischen Landeskirche A. B. in Rumänien“ präzisierte die Pflichten des Landeskirchenkurators: „Der Landeskirchenkurator ist der erste weltliche Würdenträger der Gesamtgemeinde der Kirche. Er ist in erster Reihe verpflichtet, den Bischof in der Ausübung seiner gesetzlichen Amtspflichten zu unterstützen und ihn, wenn er verhindert ist, in allen Angelegenheiten der Kirche und Schule – mit Ausnahme der geistlichen Amtshandlungen – zu vertreten. An den durch den Bischof vorzunehmenden Kirchenvisitationen hat er nach Möglichkeit teilzunehmen. Wenn in der Zwischenzeit der regelmäßigen Wahl von sechs zu sechs Jahren die Stelle des Landeskirchenkurators in Erledigung kommt, so wird die Stelle durch eine neue Wahl in der Art besetzt, dass der erwählte Landeskirchenkurator die Stelle seines Vorgängers so lange besetzt, als dieser sie behalten haben würde.“

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Die spätlatènezeitlich-römische Siedlung von Budaörs
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Die spätlatènezeitlich-römische Siedlung von Budaörs

Author(s): Katalin Ottományi / Language(s): German / Issue: 1-3/2005

Die Archäologische Topographie Ungarns markiert in der Kamaraerdei dûlô genannten Flur von Budaörs eine keltische Siedlung und eine römische Villenwirtschaft. Anlässlich einer früheren Rettungsgrabung (1963–1965) wurden von Melinda Kaba, Archäologin beim Budapester Historischen Museum, Räume zweier römischer Gebäude sowie eine Wohngrube der einheimischen keltischen Eravisker freigelegt. Gleich zu Beginn der Fundbergung stieß man auf einen aus 2.236 Silberstücken bestehenden Münzhort.

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Dinarski planinski lanac - Opšti uvod

Dinarski planinski lanac - Opšti uvod

Author(s): Karel Absolon / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian / Issue: 4/1978

Prošlo je već 60 godina otkako sam - vjeran porodičnoj tradiciji - (Dr. H. Wankel 1821-1897) prostupio studiju malog, ali naučno značajnog "Moravskog krša", u kojem dominira veliki i širom svijeta poznati ponor "Mazoha" i podzemna rijeka "Punkva". O tome, kojim sam putovima išao, šta sam želio postići, a šta postigao, izvjestio sam u obimnom djelu posvećenom geografskom opisu toga krša, u kojem je priložen bogati izbor karata, planova i slika. Djelo je podijeljeno na XXXV odjeljaka sa 234 poglavlja. To je prva knjiga trilogije o zemljama krša.

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DOĞU KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ’NDE DOKUNAN GELENEKSEL KUMAŞLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME

DOĞU KARADENİZ BÖLGESİ’NDE DOKUNAN GELENEKSEL KUMAŞLAR ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME

Author(s): Keziban SELÇUK,Hüseyin YURTTAŞ / Language(s): Turkish / Issue: 9/2020

Weaving is an art that started with the history of humanity and emerged as a matter of necessity, and has evolved over time and incorporated the traces of the past. The weaving of each region in Anatolia has traditional and regional characteristics, its life culture, beliefs, climate, availability of the material used in the region, colors used in yarns and natural dyes, motifs on them, purpose of use, etc. a number of factors are decisive. The Eastern Black Sea Region, which is the study area, provides us with examples of these weavings with these characteristics and made with traditional methods on hand looms. In the field studies carried out in the Eastern Black Sea Region; It has been determined that ehram in Artvin and Bayburt, Tamzara weaving and Tirebolu cloth in Giresun, Rize cloth (feretiko) in Rize, and discovery weaving and futa loincloths, Trabzon ketan (cloth) or tevek. These weawings in the region have been evaluated with their similarities and differences.

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Donald Trump la Casa Albă: scurt exerciţiu de „political & strategic forecasting”, la jumătatea lunii noiembrie a anului 2016

Donald Trump la Casa Albă: scurt exerciţiu de „political & strategic forecasting”, la jumătatea lunii noiembrie a anului 2016

Author(s): Florin Diaconu / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 4/2016

The study is briefly exploring a flexible method aimed at exploring, with solid academic means,some of the most important already predictable (up to a certain point) geopolitically and geo-strategically significant features of the next few years in the history of the United States, in a context clearly dominated by at least three significant vectors: the victory of Donald Trump in the presidential election on November 8, 2016; the limited – but increasingly larger – amount of OSINT connected to the team Trump is going to rely on, along the next few years; and some of the challenges, risks and threats the United States, a state with really massive power resources and truly global interests, is now obviously confronted with.

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DONNÉES SUR LE CHRISTIANISME DANS LES TERRITOIRES ILLYRIENS-ALBANAIS AVANT ET APRÈS L’ÉDIT DE MILAN (ANNÉE 313) (Accent sur la martyrologie)
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DONNÉES SUR LE CHRISTIANISME DANS LES TERRITOIRES ILLYRIENS-ALBANAIS AVANT ET APRÈS L’ÉDIT DE MILAN (ANNÉE 313) (Accent sur la martyrologie)

Author(s): Edmond Malaj / Language(s): French / Issue: 01/2016

Faire des recherches sur l'histoire du christianisme en Illyrie au cours des quatre premiers siècles de cette religion, n'est pas une tâche facile car, le chercheur se met en face du manque de sources et de documents dès les premiers moments, et fait du traitement scientifique de cette période une entreprise difficile. Cependant, je prends l'initiative de présenter ci-dessous les résultats de mes recherches sur ce sujet qui fait partie de notre histoire nationale en général, ou de l'histoire du christianisme dans les territoires illyriens - albanais en particulier.

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Drobne ssaki terenów podmiejskich Warszawy w pokarmie puszczyka Strix aluco

Drobne ssaki terenów podmiejskich Warszawy w pokarmie puszczyka Strix aluco

Author(s): Jerzy Romanowski,Grzegorz Lesiński,Marta BARDZIŃSKA / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2016

We investigated composition of small mammals at nine locations in the southwestern suburban zone of Warsaw (central Poland) by means of the analysis of the pellets of the Tawny owl Strix aluco. In total we recorded 611 individuals of 15 species of small mammal communities in the diet. Rodents constituted the most numerous mammalian order. Among the most abundant prey we recorded were Myodes glareolus (63 individuals = 10.3% of all mammals), Apodemus agrarius (56 individuals = 9.2%) (173), Apodemus flavicollis (54 individuals = 8.8%), Mus musculus (48 individuals = 7.9%) and Microtus arvalis (44 individuals = 7.2%). We recorded also some species rarely captured by the tawny owl: Nyctalus noctula and Mustela nivalis. Species composition of small mammals of the study area resembled city parks, with several species typical for anthropogenic landscape.

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Drogowa infrastruktura liniowa Nigerii

Drogowa infrastruktura liniowa Nigerii

Author(s): Tomasz Rokicki,Stanisław Bereziński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2018

The paper presents the significance and condition of road infrastructure in Nigeria. The sources of material were analyse of the literature on road infrastructure in Nigeria and the “CIA World Factbook” statistical data. The research period concerned the years 2014-2018. The descriptive, tabular, graphical methods and Pearson’s linear correlation coefficients were used to analyse and present the results of the work. It was found, that the importance of the Nigeria road network resulted from its strategic location on the African continent. A big problem was the lack of proper actions to maintain the quality of roads, which caused many accidents and limitations in the speed of vehicle movement. It was found, that in Nigeria the larger surface area of states corresponded to the greater length of roads, but their lower density. At the same time, the higher density of population in the states of Nigeria was associated with a smaller total length of roads, but with their higher density. There was no relation between the parameters of the economy in the states of Nigeria and the length and density of roads.

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DRUG TRAFFICKING IN WEST AFRICA BORDERLANDS: FROM GOLD COAST TO COKE ACOST

DRUG TRAFFICKING IN WEST AFRICA BORDERLANDS: FROM GOLD COAST TO COKE ACOST

Author(s): Collins G. Adeyanju / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

Drug trafficking has become the new threat to the economic and political stability of the West Africa sub-region; by virtue of its new toga as the new transit hub for drug trafficking. 80% and 13% of seizures in cocaine transhipment annually of 60 – 250 tons to Europe and globally respectively, passes the West African maritime borderlands/coast. The informal economy based on drugs has replaces over $400 million contribution to the region’s GDP from fishing. The impacts of drug trafficking had had a long negative toll on the institutions of the states and state-building infrastructure in the region. Besides, intra-states conflicts, drug money and activities had exacerbated state failure in the region; notably in Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Guinea, etc. The West African Coast Initiative is making crawling impacts. Although, still in its pilot phase, it had enhanced coordination of intelligence in the region on drug trafficking and organized crime. However, it is still short of fundamentally addressing obvious policy gap, due to its lack of clear focus; plus, being only operational in just five West African states. This paper identified absence of comprehensive maritime coordination policy against drug trafficking in West Africa as the bane of the surge. Therefore, a tripartite approach, based on state, regional and global levels policy restructuring in the region is required.

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Durch Bosnien und die Hercegovina. Kreuz und Quer. Wanderungen
24.00 €

Durch Bosnien und die Hercegovina. Kreuz und Quer. Wanderungen

Author(s): Heinrich Renner / Language(s): German / Publication Year: 2016

This eBooks is a Digsimile edition of the original edition: Berlin, 1896, Geographische Verlagshandlung Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen) with numerous illustrations by W.L. Arndt and E. Arndt-Ceplin. With his bestseller “Travelling through Bosnia and Herzegovina”, the author Heinrich Renner makes a love declaration to “Bosnia, the land of dawn”.

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Ecological-faunistic analysis of ground beetles and tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelidae) of metropolises of Ukraine

Ecological-faunistic analysis of ground beetles and tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindelidae) of metropolises of Ukraine

Author(s): A.V. Putchkov,V. V. Brygadyrenko,N. Y. Nikolenko / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2020

Ground beetles and tiger beetles are the most noticible representatives of predatory invertebrates often used in bioidentificational studies. This article provides quantitative and ecological characteristics of Caraboidea in five metroplises of Ukraine (Dnipro, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kyiv, and Lviv). In total, in these cities, 237 species of Caraboidea were recorded, belonging to 63 genera and two families – Carabidae (231 species, 61 genera) and Cicindelidae (6 species, 2 genera). By abundance of Carabidae in megapolises, 33 species were identified to abundant. Eudominants were represented by three species: Harpalus rufipes, Pterostichus melanarius and P. оblongopunctatus, dominants – five: Amara aenea, Anchomenus dorsalis, Calathus fuscipes, Harpalus distinguendus and Poecilus versicolor. Subdominants were 25 species: Amara similata, Asaphidion flavipes, Badister bullatus, Bembidion lampros, B. properans, Broscus cephalotes, Calathus ambiguus, C. melanocephalus, Carabus cancellatus, C. coriaceus, C. granulatus, Cylindera germanica, Harpalus affinis, H. anxius, H. griseus, H. latus, H. tardus, Limodromus assimilis, Microlestes minutulus, Nebria brevicollis, Notiophilus palustris, Poecilus cupreus, Pterostichus niger, P. ovoideus and P. strenuus. In the studied cities, 53 species are rare, 151 species were identified to the group of accidental species. For separate cities, number of eudominants ranged from 4 (Donetsk, Kyiv) to 6–8 (Kharkiv, Lviv). Ten species discovered: Amara famelica, A. majuscula, Anisodactylus nemorivagus, Asaphidion pallipes, Badister lacertosus, Blemus discus, Harpalus laeviceps, Limodromus krynickii, Pterostichus minor and Tachyta nana were new for the Steppe zone of Ukraine. Chlaenius aeneocephalus and Brachinus brevicollis were recorded for the first time in the Right Bank of the northern subzone of the steppe zone, and Stenolophus abdominalis mentioned earlier for the far south of Ukraine was for the first time reported for the northern Steppe. Microlestes nеgrita was new for the Forest Steppe, and Masoreus wetterhalli and Syntomus foveatus, known earlier for the forest zone and the south of the steppe zone, were for the first time reported for its northern subzone. The levels of faunistic similarity of Caraboidea for different metropolises ranged within 0.20–0.60 for all species and 0.32–0.90 for abundant species. Most similar were carabidofaunas of Kharkiv and Dnipro (similarity index of Jaccard equaled 0.58–0.87), slightly lower in Dnipro and Kyiv (0.50–0.72). Lowest parameters were seen for Lviv compared with the other cities (0.20–0.32). According to the species composition, the most numerous were meadow (119) and forest elements (59 species). To the polytopic group, 25 species are identified, 23 to the steppe group, and 11 species to the litoral group. In numbers in all the metropolises, the polytopic group dominated, among which abundant species comprised almost half. Within the forest group in Dnipro, Donetsk and Kharkiv, 4–6 abundant species were recorded, whereas in Kyiv and Lviv their number was 14–17 species. Within the meadow group, common species were represented by 4–11 species, and in the steppe and litoral groups such species were absent. In relation to moisture, eudominants were mesophiles (165 species), including 31 abundant species. According to the trophic specialization, zoophages dominated (146 species), including 24 abundant species. Among zoophytophages, 60 species (seven abundant) were recorded. Phytozoophages were represented by 30 species (two abundant). According to mechanical composition of soil, the more diverse groups were observed to be made up species preferring loamy and clay-loamy soils (85 species each), but to the abundant species from these groups, 6 and 10 species respectively were identified. The group of ground beetles with non-manifested preferences to mechanical composition of soil was represented by 41 species, though by number of abundant (17 species), the group was dominant. To inhabitants of heavy loamy, sandy and sabulous soils, 4, 6 and 16 species correspondingly were identified, and no abundant species were observed. At the level of abundant species, the ecological structure was more similar than shown by the analysis of all the species of ground beetles. Hypothetically, typical representatives of carabid beetles of Ukrainian metropolises could be considered polytopic or meadow (to a lesser extent forest) mesophile zoophages or zoophytophages which prefer loam-clayey soils without preference to one or the other type of soil.

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