Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more.
  • Log In
  • Register
CEEOL Logo
Advanced Search
  • Home
  • SUBJECT AREAS
  • PUBLISHERS
  • JOURNALS
  • eBooks
  • GREY LITERATURE
  • CEEOL-DIGITS
  • INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
  • Help
  • Contact
  • for LIBRARIANS
  • for PUBLISHERS

Subjects

Languages

Content Type

Legend

  • Journal
  • Article
  • Book
  • Chapter
  • Open Access
  • Social Sciences
  • Sociology
  • Penology

We kindly inform you that, as long as the subject affiliation of our 300.000+ articles is in progress, you might get unsufficient or no results on your third level or second level search. In this case, please broaden your search criteria.

Result 1-20 of 841
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • Next
#12 The Drug Market in Bulgaria

#12 The Drug Market in Bulgaria

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2003

The Center for the Study of Democracy has undertaken a special inquiry into the topic of drug abuse - which was fueled by the drug epidemic of the late 1990s and has grown to become a real social threat - and the problem of drug dealing, which is a major mechanism for the generation of organized crime in Bulgaria. This report addresses drug supply and demand in Bulgaria with the ambition of mapping a vast information void and identifying the basic mechanisms and stakeholders of the drug market. However, the peculiarities of drug diffusion and consumption do not allow the use of the standard suite of economic research tools and vehicles throughout the study. This analysis has been divided into three sections. The first addresses the genesis of drug distribution, while the second describes its structure and functioning. The findings about supply presented in the first two parts are based on a series of in-depth interviews with dealers of different groups of drugs, long-term drug users, with police and security officers (experienced in combating drug traffic, drug production, and drug dealing), doctors, and civil organizations engaged in treatment services to drug addicts. Section 3 highlights drug demand, and brings into play the findings of the First National Population Survey on Drug Consumption in Bulgaria conducted by Vitosha Research. For the purpose of this study, CSD and Vitosha Research used the research tools of the European Monitoring Center on Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). While paying attention to a variety of views, the team of authors has tried to find common ground upon which to evaluate the actual number of drug users in the country. Even if population-based surveys are often unreliable due to stigmatized and hidden patterns of drug use, they are the type of surveys that provide a comprehensive representation of the situation in the country, as well as reference material for later in-depth studies.In addition, a series of indirect variables, tailored to Bulgarian circumstances, were drawn up to register psychoactive substance use. Two more surveys, of the qualitative type, were conducted: one among heroin addicts and frequent users of soft drugs, and another among experts and treatment agencies. This report was developed by the CSD as part of project evaluating the patterns of drug supply and demand in Bulgaria.

More...
#15 Transportation, Smuggling and Organized Crime

#15 Transportation, Smuggling and Organized Crime

Author(s): Tihomir Bezlov,Philip Gounev,Emil Tzenkov,Petkan Iliev / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2004

The report analyses the participation of transportation companies in smuggling practices, more specifically: • it examines and describes a range of companies and individuals involved in organized crime groups whose main business is the trafficking of consumer goods. • it also gives and overview of the criminal and semi-legal networks involved in smuggling Chinese and Turkish goods. • it presents new data on oil and oil products smuggling. • it examines the role of duty-free shops and their involvement in illicit cigarettes imports.

More...
#17 Police Stops and Ethnic Profiling in Bulgaria

#17 Police Stops and Ethnic Profiling in Bulgaria

Author(s): Tihomir Bezlov,Martin Dimov,Philip Gounev,Nikoleta Yordanova / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2006

Between June and December 2005 the Center for the Study of Democracy and Vitosha Research, supported by the Open Society Justice Initiative carried out a study of police stops. The resulting report Police Stops and Ethnic Profiling in Bulgaria examines the use of stops by the Bulgarian police, focusing on the practices of disproportionate stops of members of the Roma ethnic minority. The report also highlights issues related to police abuse during stops as well as crime among in Roma communities. The study is part of a Europe-wide initiative aimed to map discriminatory police practices across Europe. In addition to Bulgaria, research was carried out in Spain, Hungary and Russia indicating that there is disproportionate treatment of minorities by the police in all these countries. Police stops are the main point of contact between officers and citizens. Police officers view stops as essential for detecting and preventing crime. Therefore, the appropriate use of this tool is crucial to police efficiency, whereas when used in the wrong way, it could seriously deteriorate the relations between citizens and the police. The findings and the report were launched at a public meeting of the National Crime Prevention Commission on September 19, 2006.

More...
#23 Penitentiary Policy аnd System in the Republic оf Bulgaria

#23 Penitentiary Policy аnd System in the Republic оf Bulgaria

Author(s): Maria Yordanova,Dimitar Markov / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2011

The report explores to what extent Bulgaria has introduced the European standards in the legal regulation of the prison system and the execution of the penal sanction of imprisonment, how are they implemented in practice, what is the State’s penal policy and strategy in this area in general and in respect to drug-addicted prisoners in particular, and what is the opinion of the people working in the penitentiary system and the non-governmental organizations monitoring the activities of penitentiary facilities.

More...
#26 Countering Organised Crime in Bulgaria: Study on the Legal Framework

#26 Countering Organised Crime in Bulgaria: Study on the Legal Framework

Author(s): Maria Yordanova,Dimitar Markov / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 2012

The publication analyses and assesses the legal framework on countering organised crime and examines the problems, which arise in its practical application. On this basis, recommendations are made to improve the legislation and bring it into conformity with international standards and the existing good practices, as well as to overcome the weaknesses in the application of law which impede the detection and punishment of organised criminal activity or infringe fundamental principles of criminal procedure and the rights of the participants in it.

More...
(Not)applying mediation in juvenile cases

(Not)applying mediation in juvenile cases

Author(s): Magdalena Staniaszek / Language(s): English / Issue: 1 ENG/2018

Presently we are noticing that social control over youth showing symptoms of demoralization is being excessively formalized - especially in case of individuals just on the verge of demoralization, and, at the same time, too arbitrary a role of the judge in cases involving juveniles. Despite legal possibilities, Family Court rarely applies mediation proceedings. In the years 2004-2016 the most mediations occurred in 2006 (366) and the fewest in 2014 (198). In 2016 there were 25 mediations, including 13 in Lodz. The presentation is aimed to show the research on juvenile cases addressed to mediation proceedings by Lodz courts in the years 2011-2016. The subject of study is the content of court files and mediation reports concerning the final results of the mediation and terms of agreement if made. Basing on research analysis we may reason that the only cases directed to mediation are the ones where the victim and the perpetrator are minors and the criminal act was extortion, bodily harm or harassment. The number of cases directed to mediation proceedings suggests that judges are still not fully convinced of the validity of restorative justice.

More...
1989: The Czech Prison System at a Crossroads

1989: The Czech Prison System at a Crossroads

Author(s): Klára Pinerová,Michal Louč / Language(s): English / Issue: 36/2020

The Czechoslovak prison system was at a crossroads after 1989. It was clear to everyone that it would have to be humanised and modernised; and also that a system would have to be set up to ensure respect for convicts’ basic human rights. This was an elaborate task; complicated especially by the fact that a successful reform depended on many factors; from human resources to the economy of the newly established state. The paper explores three topics. The first part outlines the key trends in the prison system in the last years of the Communist Party dictatorship. After that; the authors analyse the situation in the prison system during the so-called Velvet Revolution in 1989 and shortly afterwards. That time saw repeated riots in the prisons; the establishment of prisoner organisations as well as prison staff who were critical of the previous development of prison system; and the start of the process of ridding the prison staff of its most compromised officers. The third part describes the post-revolution transformation of the basic operational principles of the Czechoslovak prison system; which can be summarised as depoliticisation; demilitarisation and humanisation. Keywords: Czechoslovakia (ČSSR); prison system; normalisation; Velvet Revolution (Sametová revoluce); abuse of prison system; humanisation of prison system; modernisation of prison system; prison riot; Charter 77 (Charta 77); dissent; 1989 Those who are not against us; are they with us? Cultural Policy of the Kádár Consolidation and the Opposition of the Political System in Hungary Nora Szekér When János Kádár and his government came into power in November 1956; after the October Revolution; it was terror deployed on a large scale that laid the foundations of Kádár’s so-called “consolidation” that followed the far from general amnesty; which was granted as a precondition of international acknowledgement. From the middle of the 1960s onwards; although Hungarian society did not come to like it; an increasingly large proportion of society came to accept the so-called “Kádárism” as the best that could be achieved in the given international framework. The dictatorship’s Hungarian variant now resorted to a more refined complex of means; such as subversion; indoctrination; propaganda; and severe existential constraints; instead of the spectacular open terror of earlier times. The regime was becoming less repressive; politics were taken out of everyday life and cultural liberalism was gaining ground. The spiritual father of this variant of cultural liberalism was György Aczél. He exerted a very sophisticated form of power. He called this “federal policy”; while others spoke of “favour management”. This policy was based on the principle that the opposition or potential opposition must not be intimidated; but made to become the obligors of the regime. In this playing field; free-thinking is not a narrow area of individual autonomy; but the result of a bargain. The study explains how the culture-politics of so-called Goulash Communism affected the operations of the Hungarian State Security; and how that affected the Hungarian opposition movements and the political changes in Hungary in 1989.

More...
A ‘back to basics’ approach to offender supervision: Does working alliance contribute towards success of probation?
20.00 €
Preview

A ‘back to basics’ approach to offender supervision: Does working alliance contribute towards success of probation?

Author(s): Jennifer Hart,Kimberly Collins / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2014

Working alliance (WA) considers the bond between two people, and their ability to work collaboratively to set goals and tasks. In the present study, WA was applied to probation to assess the relationship between a probation officer and offender. Questionnaires were administered to offenders to examine the impact of offender risk and offence type upon the development of WA, and how WA predicted perceived success of probation. WA did not differ as a result of risk or offence type but was highly predictive of success of probation. Results were discussed in terms of task, bond and goals and how these are a cost-effective method of improving success of probation.

More...
A Framework for a Restorative Society? Restorative Justice in Northern Ireland
20.00 €
Preview

A Framework for a Restorative Society? Restorative Justice in Northern Ireland

Author(s): Vicky Conway,Brian Payne / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2011

Presenting findings of an unparalleled study, mapping the extent of restorative practices in Northern Ireland, this article argues that while some examples of the use of restorative justice in Northern Ireland have been researched in detail, it is in fact being employed in a much wider range of contexts, including schools and children’s care homes. This diversity in restorative justice deployment is used to frame arguments for restorative justice to be given stronger footing by government citing the great potential for Northern Ireland to become a ‘restorative society’. Key findings from the mapping research are presented as an explanation for previous growth in restorative practices to date and as a facilitator for further growth both in Northern Ireland and in other jurisdictions. These include recognition that the definition and application of restorative justice must be determined by situation and context, and that the continued expansion of restorative practices is dependent on the cross-fertilisation of ideas both from abroad, but also between organisations within a jurisdiction.

More...
A Judicial Review of the De Facto Detention of Foreigners in Turkey
22.99 €
Preview

A Judicial Review of the De Facto Detention of Foreigners in Turkey

Author(s): Gamze Ovacık / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2020

The term, de facto detention, refers to instances in which foreigners are held or deprived of their liberty usually with a view to preventing their entry into a country or expelling them from a country, but without implementing a legally prescribed detention regime that satisfies the criteria of the rule of law. The first type of de facto detention occurs when provisions regulating detention are absent or deficient in the legal framework. The second type takes place when domestic law sufficiently regulates detention regimes; however, the law is not duly implemented in practice. This article examines judicial practices in Turkey in both categories of de facto detention, analysing 37 Turkish court decisions with supporting case law from the European Court of Human Rights. Focusing on case law makes it possible both to track deficiencies in administrative practices and to analyse judicial response as a tool for rectifying unlawful administrative practices.

More...
A New Function of Prison Industry and Private Prisons in Developed Countries, and the Possibility of their Implementation in the Republic of Serbia

A New Function of Prison Industry and Private Prisons in Developed Countries, and the Possibility of their Implementation in the Republic of Serbia

Author(s): Emil Turković / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2017

In the 1990s, various countries had a different approach to the problems related to prisoners’ labor. In the United States, the concept of prison labor could survive only in such developed states as New York, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts which could cope with the burden of keeping unproductive prisons. Under the impact of the penal reform and upon the adoption of new penal legislation in these states, the old American tradition of labor prisons gave way to a new standard which implied that convicted offenders had to learn different crafts while in prison but they were excluded from the public labor market when at large. The new industrial program, which was thus engendered, has significantly contributed to spreading the reformist functions of prison labor. Organized prison labor had always been strongly supported by penal reformers in the north of the United States but, in the mid-1980s, as the penal reformers moved away from that part of the United States, the concept of organized prison labor no longer had a significant political and legislative impact. The influence of penal reformers and the idea of instituting convict labor (but without competition in the labor market) had a strong influence on government politicians both at the federal and state government levels. The reformers endeavored to ensure the prisoners’ welfare and enable all prisoners to work and participate in the labor market as competitive workforce, both by leasing their labor and through the sale of final products on the free market.

More...
ABOUT RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN SOME AREAS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME

ABOUT RESEARCH METHODOLOGY IN SOME AREAS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME

Author(s): Sergey Kolb,Alyona Godlevskaya-Konovalova / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2018

The article deals with the state and essence of the methodology of investigations in the field of combating crime, identified the potential of certain methods of knowledge of the content of socio-legal phenomena and processes, which, in particular, relate to issues of criminal-executive activity, as well as proposed author's variants of more effective use of scientific methods for assessing the current state of law and order in penitentiary institutions and institutions.

More...
ABOUT SOME HISTORICAL

ABOUT SOME HISTORICAL "RELAPSES" OF FIGHT AGAINST CRIMINALITY IN THE FIELD OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PUNISHMENTS OF UKRAINE

Author(s): Volodymyr Ortynskiy,Roksolana Kolb / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2018

The article analyzes the legal and normative principles on the basis of which the fight against crime in Ukraine was carried out on the so-called Soviet day, defined the peculiarities of this activity and established the regularities of the emergence, functioning and development of this socially dangerous phenomenon in places of deprivation of liberty.

More...
ABOUT SOME REGULATORY LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME IN THE SPHERE OF EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS

ABOUT SOME REGULATORY LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME IN THE SPHERE OF EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENTS

Author(s): Alexei Humin,Lesia Duchiminskaya / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2018

The article analyzes regulatory legal sources on the issues of combating crime in penal institutions of Ukraine and the effectiveness of their application in practice, as well as identifies the main problem issues to be studied at the scientific level.

More...
ABOUT SOME TENDENCIES OF COMMITTING CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENT OF UKRAINE

ABOUT SOME TENDENCIES OF COMMITTING CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF EXECUTION OF PUNISHMENT OF UKRAINE

Author(s): Alexander Kolb,Taras Mis'kiv / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2018

The article identifies the main tendencies of crime in the colonies of Ukraine in the current conditions, as well as analyzes its main indicators taking into account their influence on the state of law and order in the penal institutions and the level of effectiveness of preventive activities.

More...

ADEQUACY OF PENAL POLICY IN CRIMINAL CASES OF ORGANIZED CRIME

Author(s): Miodrag Simović,Mile Šikman / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2019

Organized crime is a serious form of crime, whether it is viewed in the criminological sense or as the criminal justice response to this phenomenon. In this regard, the penal policy of the legislator should be proportionate to the gravity of organized crime. However, the penal policy of the courts does not reflect the stated intentions, which is primarily reflected in relatively mild criminal penalties for criminal offenses of organized crime. Although the case law does not contravene the law, i.e. contra legem, because it moves within the boundaries prescribed by the law, it is obvious that the issue is about imbalance of punishment for these criminal offenses, even when it comes to mitigating of the sentence of imprisonment. This paper will provide an analysis of the criminal law framework of organized crime prescribed by the Criminal Code of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CC BiH), as well as an analysis (statistical and descriptive) of the jurisprudence in the criminal cases of organized crime before the Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Court of BiH) for the period 2015-2018. As it is not justified and desirable for the legislator's criminal policy and court case jurisprudence to have a different approach in relation to these criminal offenses (different valuation and grading of severity of organized crimes), we will also make certain proposals for de lege ferenda. The paper is a continuation of earlier researches of this problem and is based on the analysis of court judgments in organized crime cases.

More...
Aksjologiczne konteksty resocjalizacji osadzonych w aspekcie założeń personalizmu chrześcijańskiego

Aksjologiczne konteksty resocjalizacji osadzonych w aspekcie założeń personalizmu chrześcijańskiego

Author(s): Kazimierz Pierzchała / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2019

Personalizm to nadanie czemuś charakteru osobistego, osobowość człowieka, wychowanie osoby − aksjologia to wartości − a resocjalizacja to przemiana (zmiana) − osobowości jednostki (osoby) ukierunkowanej na stronę wolności, samodzielnego podejmowania decyzji i pełnienie ról społecznych, mającej możliwość autonomicznego i wolnego decydowania. Celem artykułu jest rozwinięcie (interpretacja, kontynuacja) ostatniego akapitu mojej − będącej studium naukowym − publikacji, uwzględniającej osiągnięcia współczesnej pedagogiki, psychologii penitencjarnej i nauczania Magisterium Kościoła, pt.: Destygmatyzacja przestępców w świetle Magisterium Kościoła oraz poglądów na resocjalizację. W ramach swoich rozważań pedagogiczno-resocjalizacyjnych, w zgodzie z wymową Magisterium Kościoła, sformułowałem koncepcję (współbrzmiącą z szeroko pojmowanym nurtem humanistyczno- egzystencjalnym, m.in. z psychologią humanistyczną i pozytywną, a także z wychowaniem aksjologicznym ukierunkowanym na osobowościowy potencjał człowieka), którą nazwałem personalistyczną aksjologią resocjalizacji.Metodologią zastosowaną przy pisaniu przedmiotowej publikacji stało się przeprowadzenie krytycznej analizy literatury, w tym własnego dorobku naukowego i innych dokumentów, w tym dostępnych zasobów internetowych.

More...
Akteri mobinga u vojnoj sredini

Akteri mobinga u vojnoj sredini

Author(s): Radomir Čolaković,Jelena Čolaković Lončar / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 1/2019

In the work the author described, for the first time in this region, the psychological profiles of mobbing actors in the military environment. Mobbing actors in the military environment have more specific personality profiles than mobbing actors in the civil sector. So far, there has been mostly talk about mobber and mobbing victims. Mobber has a psychopathic personality structure and is most often at command position, but this is not a rule. The mobbing victim is most often at a lower formational position in the military hierarchy and is, also, mostly subordinate member of the collective. Mobbing victims are in most cases, among the most capable, the most professional people within their formational position and their military evidentiary service. In the same manner, they are motivated for a military call and have a high motivation for achievement. They love their business. They react to stimulating measures. These are the seniors who cause envy of colleagues. Also, they are honest and strictly adhered to military regulations. In their working lives, they have been rewarded and praised many times because of their great results. In the same context, they demonstrate pedantry in work on entrusted tasks and work tasks, respect the deadlines for the execution of tasks, strictly adhere to military regulations, innovation in work and self-initiative. Also, the author described and discovered another profile that belongs to mobbing actors, but which has not been mentioned in theory and practice so far. These are imitators of mobbers. They represent a “security cordon” of mobber, the support group. Mostly they are, from the psychological aspect, simple personality structures. When they enter in the “work of the imitators,” they often translate their observations into the language of their own interests. For them, it is permitted periodic deviations in military behavior. Among the imitators of the mobber there are seniors, who in the past had military “sins,” so that mobber really “keeps them in the hand”. The work is useful for military psychologists, especially for seniors on command positions, who, on the basis of the facts presented, can easily identify the mobbing actors in the military collective and, on the basis of these findings, take adequate measures of prevention.

More...
Aktywizacja społeczna i zawodowa osadzonych jako istota oddziaływań probacyjnych w środowisku wolnościowym

Aktywizacja społeczna i zawodowa osadzonych jako istota oddziaływań probacyjnych w środowisku wolnościowym

Author(s): Katarzyna Gucwa-Porębska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2017

Staying in prison isolation – in a total institution is sometimes a time of many changes in human life. A new, previously unknown place in which “second life” takes place can contribute to fears, fears, lowered sense of life, lack of goals. Therefore, to counteract the negative consequences of imprisonment, it is worthwhile to introduce activities aimed at social and occupational activation, which significantly reduce the level of anxiety and give a new meaning. Ryszard Musidłowski writes that it is worth emphasizing that “although the purpose of the penalty of deprivation of liberty is primarily the resocialisation of the sentenced person, and not merely the desire to cooperate in shaping his social attitudes, he assumes and prefers his activity.”

More...
Aktywność fizyczna w zakładach karnych a podstawowe wymiary osobowości mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności

Aktywność fizyczna w zakładach karnych a podstawowe wymiary osobowości mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności

Author(s): Anetta Jaworska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2015

Artykuł dotyczy aktywności fizycznej (AF) w zakładach karnych, rozumianej jako ponadspoczynkowy wysiłek energetyczny wykonywany przez skazanych w czasie wolnym. Celem badań było ustalenie osobowościowych korelatów AF mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności. W badaniach zastosowano metody kwestionariuszowe. Jedną grupę stanowili mężczyźni osadzeni w placówkach penitencjarnych (N = 121), którzy wykazują aktywność fizyczną, a grupę porównawczą osadzeni nieaktywni fizycznie (N = 128) w wieku od 22 do 55 lat. Wyniki badań pokazały, że więźniowie systematycznie uczestniczący w programach z zakresu kultury fizycznej i sportu odznaczają się wyższą stabilnością emocjonalną(p < 0,05) oraz wyższym poziomem ekstrawersji (p < 0,05). Nie różnią się natomiast poziomem psychotyzmu (p = 0,80). Poniższe opracowanie jest fragmentem większych badań dotyczących psychologicznych korelatów aktywności fizycznej w zakładach karnych.

More...
Result 1-20 of 841
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • ...
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • Next

About

CEEOL is a leading provider of academic e-journals and e-books in the Humanities and Social Sciences from and about Central and Eastern Europe. In the rapidly changing digital sphere CEEOL is a reliable source of adjusting expertise trusted by scholars, publishers and librarians. Currently, over 1000 publishers entrust CEEOL with their high-quality journals and e-books. CEEOL provides scholars, researchers and students with access to a wide range of academic content in a constantly growing, dynamic repository. Currently, CEEOL covers more than 2000 journals and 690.000 articles, over 4500 ebooks and 6000 grey literature document. CEEOL offers various services to subscribing institutions and their patrons to make access to its content as easy as possible. Furthermore, CEEOL allows publishers to reach new audiences and promote the scientific achievements of the Eastern European scientific community to a broader readership. Un-affiliated scholars have the possibility to access the repository by creating their personal user account

Contact Us

Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH
Basaltstrasse 9
60487 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main HRB 53679
VAT number: DE300273105
Phone: +49 (0)69-20026820
Fax: +49 (0)69-20026819
Email: info@ceeol.com

Connect with CEEOL

  • Join our Facebook page
  • Follow us on Twitter
CEEOL Logo Footer
2021 © CEEOL. ALL Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions of use
ICB - InterConsult Bulgaria ver.1.5.2209

Login CEEOL

{{forgottenPasswordMessage.Message}}

Enter your Username (Email) below.

Shibbolet Login

Shibboleth authentication is only available to registered institutions.