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Ролята на Конституционния съд за защита на правата на човека

Author(s): Rayna Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

Today in Europe there is a complex system of protection of individual rights based on different sources of law and respectively with a different procedure for their defence, but with common constitutional legal root. The “catalogue” of basic rights in constitutions served as inspiration for the drafters of the International act in the field of human rights, whilst in the constitutional legislative process usually the legislator turns to the established International Human Rights Standards. Constitutional courts participate in the promotion and development of human rights standards through their case-law. The references in the past 30 years, the amendments of chapter eight of the Constitution and the case-law of the Constitutional court of the Republic of Bulgaria show that it has a roles as human rights court. However, the system of constitutional review could be improved with the facilitation of the ordinary courts in the direct application of the Basic law on cases. One of the possible measures is the legal education in the field of human rights protection and the availability of scientific legal publications in service of the practicing lawyers.

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Правни аспекти на екстрадицията и Европейската заповед за арест

Author(s): Ilin Savov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The main objective of the study is to describe the development of the institute of extradition and the implementation of the European arrest warrant in Republic of Bulgaria in present days. The study examined the mechanism of transfer of persons for the purpose of criminal proceedings in another country and the role and place of the extradition and European arrest warrant in the legal environment in the Republic of Bulgaria. For the first time in the scientific area in the Republic of Bulgaria are examined the forms of extradition. In the study have brought out the main similarities and differences between the extradition and European arrest warrant.

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„Декларация за правата на човека и гражданина“ и нейното влияние върху националноосвободителните революции на Балканите и в България

Author(s): Petar Yordanov Nenkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

With The Declaration of the rights of Man and of the Citizen passed in August 26, 1789, there are proclaimed the main purpose and objectives of The Great French Bourgeoisie Revolution, the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, freedom of speech, equality before the law, freedom of religion, and resistance to oppression. The Declaration has a positive influence on the national independence movements of the Balkan people, conquered by the Ottoman empire.

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Системни характеристики на правото

Author(s): Tsanka Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2015

The main focus in the article is on the system characteristic of law. An attempt is made to synthesize the normativist approach in the philosophy of law and the contemporary studies in the field of synergy. So, the article presents the description of such system characteristics like system elements, fractals, attractors and bifurcation elements of development.

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Workshopul cu tema „Aspecte teoretice ş implicaţii practice ale proiectului Codului administrativ”, Târgu Mureş, 16 martie 2018

Author(s): Emilia Lucia Cătană / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2018

La iniţiativa Asociaţiei Secretarilor Unităţilor Administrativ-Teritoriale din judeţul Mureş, am avut onoarea de a organiza şi modera Workshopul cu tema „Aspecte teoretice şi implicaţii practice ale proiectului Codului administrativ”, desfăşurat vineri, 16 martie 2018,în Sala mare a Palatului Administrativ din municipiul Tîrgu-Mureş.

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Отношенията между ЕСПЧ и Съда на ЕС и националните наказателни съдилища в светлината на концепцията за правата на човека

Author(s): Ivo Hinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2022

The concept of human rights is at the heart of the relationship between the two supranational courts – ECtHR and the CJEU – and the national jurisdictions. This relationship is complex in nature involving both the perception of and opposition against the legal solutions adopted by supranational courts. But its result is clear – it affirms the human rights as super-right, a supreme imperative and a criterion for assessing the legality of national law and case law.

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Din nou despre conflicte constituţionale

Author(s): Ioan Alexandru / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2018

The constitutional conflicts are atypical political conflicts, it being known that not all political conflicts are constitutional. What we want to demonstrate by examining this type of dysfunctions in the exercise of the constitutional democracy is that such tension which we call constitutional conflicts shall not represent simple constitutional controversy occurring in a procedure of peace-building related to the political divergences by law. Their specificity consists in the fact that they are political conflicts in which actors endeavour to support their reasoning by legal arguments taken from the texts of the constitution, and each group shall notify the opposing party about a wrong interpretation or a breach of its provisions. Regardless of the forms that they take, the conflictual situations classified as constitutional prove, on the one hand, that there are dysfunctions in the exercise of the constitutional democracy, and, on the other hand, that at time of crisis among various actors of the exercise of power, the realities of the political conflict potential cannot escape the scope of the constitutional issue.

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Unele consideraţii privind necesitatea unei mai bune delimitări a serviciilor publice deconcentrate

Author(s): Anton Trăilescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2018

Devolved public departments represent structures of the ministries and of other bodies of the central public administration, organized in the territory, as an expression of the principle of public services decentralization in a democratic state, which shall correlate with the local autonomy principle, according to which autonomous local public administrative authorities operate within the administrative territorial units: local (county) councils and city halls. These public services operate independently, some of them having legal personality, estate and own management bodies, however, as compared to the local public administrative authorities, they are subordinated to the central public administrative authorities which established them for the purpose of exercising certain duties transferred from the central authority.

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Verginia VEDINAŞ, Tratat teoretic şi practic de drept administrativ, Volumul I, Editura Universul Juridic, 2018

Author(s): Vasilica Negruţ / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2018

Review of: Verginia Vedinaş, Theoretical and practical treatise of administrative law, Volume I, Universul Juridic Publishing House, 2018

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De la libertatea religioasă la laicitate – confuzia între garantarea libertăţii şi structura sistemului

Author(s): Dan Claudiu Dănişor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

Current legal doctrine often confuses two planes, which should remain separate: the language of law and the language about law. Due to this confusion, the doctrine tends to transform the problem of safeguarding freedom into a problem of imposing a structure of the legal or state system – a structure that is based on a type of realist ontology which is unfit for modern law. The safeguard of religious freedom is thus transformed into a structure-wise problem, namely, into a problem related to the separation of the state and churches, which is in turn converted into the imposition of a form of civil religion: secularism. The structuring of the public space exclusively on the basis of this principle, which raises claims to universality, reproduces all the dysfunctions of those systems, which are based on the confusion between state and religion. In order to avoid the infringement of individual freedom, secularism should be itself a form of religion, to which the rules relating to tolerance and neutrality should be applied.

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Consideraţii privind claritatea, precizia, previzibilitatea actului normativ şi patologia raporturilor juridice de drept administrativ

Author(s): Alina Livia Nicu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

Through the present work the purpose we aim to is the one of pointing out the importance of the principle concerning the accessibility and the economy of the employed means in the elaboration of norms for the general quality of the social relationships and particularly for the quality of the social relationships which are ruled through norms that pertain to administrative law. The impulse of achieving the present work has sprung from the existence of a practical case: the conflictual social relationships which have occurred between on one side a structure from the central public administration and on the other side the citizens who are meant to benefit from certain lawful rights ruled through a special law. The conflict is due to the disrespect of the requirements concerning clarity and precision that are due for the regulations issued through the legislative process. The present work does as well include a subsection referring to the respective case study. It does also contain some preliminary theoretical considerations, some jurisprudential analyses and a critical analysis performed upon the actually enforced legal frame which does concern the above mentioned matter too. Some de lege ferenda suggestions are formulated.

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Reglementarea serviciului public în Codul administrativ

Author(s): Dan-Razvan Grigorescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

On July 9th, 2018, the Administrative Code was passed by the Romanian Parliament and is currently the subject of a constitutional review. Naturally, the new Code contains provisions regarding public services and establishes a general framework for this domain. Given the imminent entry into force of the Administrative Code, this study aims to analyze the main rules concerning the public services, in order to determine the legal consequences of the new bill. The article will focus, therefore, on the rules regarding the establishment and organisation of public services.

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Statutul prefectului din perspectiva Codului administrativ

Author(s): Vasilica Negruţ / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

In our country, over time, the prefect's status went through different regulations, which have given him political or administrative powers. In this article, using logical interpretation, the study of the doctrine and jurisprudence, we intend to investigate the status of the prefect, institution with tradition in the Romanian public administration, from the perspective of the Administrative Code. In conclusion, the Administrative Code returns to the legislative solution prior to the adoption of Law no. 340/2004, the function of prefect being a political one, which derives from its role as a representative of the Government in the territory.

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Analiza modificărilor legislative aduse prin Legea nr. 212/2018 cu privire la procedura specială de executare silită reglementată de Legea nr. 554/2004

Author(s): Valentina Gherasim-Proca / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

The analysis of the amendments recently made to the provisions of art. 24 and 25 of Law no. 554/2004 under Law no. 212/2018 concerning the issue of enforcement of the judgments in the administrative and fiscal matter, especially from the point of view of the need for their adoption and correlation with the pre-existing legal provisions, turned out to be both current and useful. The article describes the main problematic aspects of the new amendments, showing that the inaccuracy characterising the new legal framework of the special enforcement procedure of seizure and the absence of the transitional rules shall generate various interpretations and too different solutions. That is why the new provisions have to be amended again, in order to meet the clarity and predictability needs, which are proper in the administrative and fiscal matter.

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Verginia Vedinaş, Tratat teoretic şi practic de drept administrativ, Volumul II

Author(s): Anton Trăilescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

Review of: Verginia Vedinaş, Theoretical and practical treatise of administrative law, Volume II, Universul Juridic Publishing House, Bucharest, 2018

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Cronica Conferinţă internaţională dedicată filosofiei dreptului

Author(s): Ion Craiovan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2018

În perioada 17-19 mai 2018, Universitatea Creştină „Dimitrie Cantemir” a organizat conferinţa internaţională intitulată „Filosofia dreptului de la iluminism la contemporaneitate”. Evenimentul ştiinţific a fost onorat de prezenţa domnului profesor Mortimer Sellers, Preşedinte al Asociaţiei Internaţionale pentru Filosofia Dreptului şi Filosofia Socială (International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy-IVR), care, în mesajul adresat Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” a transmis universitarilor români, universităţii organizatoare, un salut cordial şi felicitări personale, cât şi din partea IVR, pentru interesul manifestat în România faţă de filosofia dreptului.

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Contribuţia personalităţilor din regiunea Olteniei la Unirea din 1918

Author(s): Nicoleta Miulescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 04/2018

„The Great Union” in 1918 fulfils a historic process, following which all the historical provinces in which Romanians lived joined together in a national state, Romania. In this context, in Oltenia region, the efforts of some personalities – Constantin Rădulescu-Motru and Dumitru Drăghicescu, contributed and militated in favour of the unity and sovereignty of Romania, both inside the country and abroad. The activity of Constantin Rădulescu-Motru was oriented towards the fight for preserving the Romanian language, the habits and customs, for developing the national consciousness, cultivating the ideals of justice and freedom, for the unity of the Romanian nation. Thus, we discover him as an activist militant for “expressing the sense and desire of the country”, for awakening the conscience of the nation, which attracts, during the war for completeness, deportation in Bulgaria, in the camp in Trojan village, together with other militants and leaders of the cultural and Romanian life. Another personality of Oltenia was Dumitru Drăghicescu, who fought for the unity of the Romanian people, for the traditional values, family, Romanian village, the spirituality of the nation, claiming that “the Romanian peasantry was meant to preserve our race, our land, our language and faith and directly or indirectly represents our nation’s most original assets”. He was one of the distinguished members of the group recognizing the rights of the Romanians to have a national state within their ethnic boundaries at the “Congress of nationalities” held in Rome, in 1918, April, 9-12. All these are definite proofs of the actions taken by personalities in Oltenia, from various fields, who supported the national rights, who fought for the national ideal and who directly or indirectly contributed to the general effort to achieve the Great Union in December, 1918.

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„România şi Italia. Cultura comună a memoriei ultimilor 100 de ani. Memorie şi identitate în dialogul româno-italian: spaţii simbolice, aspecte juridice, istorice şi filosofice”

Author(s): Constantin Ardeleanu,Florin Tudor / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 04/2018

În anul celebrării Centenarului Marii Uniri din 1918, Universitatea „Dunărea de Jos” din Galaţi, prin Facultatea de Ştiinţe Juridice, Sociale şi Politice şi Facultatea de Istorie, Filosofie şi Teologie, a avut iniţiativa organizării unei serii de evenimente ştiinţifice care să marcheze importantul moment aniversar nu doar în România, ci şi în străinătate. În colaborare cu prestigioase instituţii de învăţământ superior, de cercetare şi cultură din România şi Italia (între care menţionăm Institutul de Cercetări Juridice „Acad. Andrei Rădulescu” al Academiei Române, Associazione degli Studiosi di Diritto Internazionale ed Europeo din Roma, Institutul Român de Cultură şi Cercetare Umanistică din Veneţia şi Accademia di Romania din Roma), organizatorii au reunit peste 40 de specialişti din România, Republica Moldova şi Italia în cadrul a două colocvii desfăşurate la Roma şi Galaţi, în lunile octombrie şi noiembrie 2018. Evenimentul academic a beneficiat de finanţare printr-un grant oferit de Ministerul Educaţiei Naţionale, precum şi de preţiosul sprijin logistic al Universităţii „Dunărea de Jos” din Galaţi

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Un jurist român, profesorul Ion Craiovan, membru al Academiei Europei

Author(s): Nicolae Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 04/2018

Academia Europaea a fost fondată în anul 1988, la iniţiativa Royal Society din Marea Britanie şi a altor academii naţionale europene. Sediul se află în cadrul Universităţii londoneze (London University) şi are centrul de informare în Austria (Graz Information Centre, University of Technology). Academia Europaea cuprinde circa 3.800 de personalităţi ştiinţifice din ţările care fac parte din Consiliul Europei şi din alte ţări ale lumii, fiind considerată una dintre cele mai prestigioase academii din lume. În structura sa există patru clase (domenii) şi 21 secţii, inclusiv dreptul, şi acoperă toate domeniile culturii şi disciplinele ştiinţifice academice. Primirea în AE se face în baza iniţiativei Preşedintelui (în prezent prof. Sierd Cloetingh, Olanda), ca urmare a unei proceduri elective pe niveluri (secţie, domeniu), a evaluării şi împărţirii candidaţilor în patru grupe valorice (dintre care doar prima grupă valorică este acceptată într-o sesiune anuală) şi a autorizării Consiliului de Conducere. AE cuprinde şi 16 personalităţi ştiinţifice şi culturale din România, între care remarcăm pe foştii preşedinţi ai Academiei Române – Haiduc Ionel, Simion Eugen, Vlad Ionel. În urma rezultatelor din sesiunea de admitere 2017/2018, la care au participat peste 300 de candidaţi, a fost admis şi prof. dr. Ion Craiovan, Preşedintele Asociaţiei Române de Filosofia Dreptului (ARFD). Este primul jurist român care accede în acest corp academic. În prezent, prof. Ion Craiovan îşi desfăşoară activitatea ca director adjunct al Institutului Naţional pentru Drepturile Omului din cadrul Universităţii Creştine „Dimitrie Cantemir” din Bucureşti, fiind şi cercetător ştiinţific onorific în cadrul Institutului de Cercetări Juridice „Acad. Andrei Rădulescu” al Academiei Române.

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In memoriam Genoveva VRABIE

Author(s): Elena Simina Tănăsescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 04/2018

În ziua de 9 noiembrie 2018 s-a stins din viaţă Genoveva VRABIE. Profesor, mentor, rector-fondator al unei universităţi private, preşedinte şi membru a numeroase instituţii de cultură şi asociaţii profesionale ieşene, naţionale ori internaţionale, autor de studii şi cărţi publicate în România şi în întreaga lume, mai ales în limba franceză, Genoveva Vrabie ar fi împlinit frumoasa vârsta de 81 de ani pe 31 ianuarie 2019. În cursul lunii septembrie 2018 a întrebat, ca de obicei, care este tema dezbătută în cadrul mesei rotunde francofone organizate anual de Asociaţia Română de Drept Constituţional (ARDC) şi a ţinut să afle dacă sunt suficienţi participanţi din străinătate. Era Preşedinte de onoare al ARDC, a fondat tradiţia anuală a mesei rotunde francofone şi a creat o colecţie de carte, Colloquia, la Editura Institutul European, în cadrul căreia erau publicate intervenţiile participanţilor. Ultimul volum din această colecţie are numărul 18.

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