"ŁAD POSTLIZBOŃSKI" W EUROPIE

Author(s): Piotr Nowak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2017

The author of the article puts forward a thesis that the period in the international relations that came after the Cold War has already been completed and we are now in another one, to which he gives the name of the Post-Lisbon order. So far, in the discourse on the international relations it is called the post-Cold War order, without a clear distinction of its timeframe. The author, who presents a theoretical introduction of the definition of the international order which he perceives as a way of determining the relationship between international actors, who also presents the most important provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon and the New NATO Strategic Concept (adopted in Lisbon), called the new period a post-Lisbon order. By analyzing the presented problems the article constitutes an attempt to prove the thesis which was put forward at the beginning.

"Revolta" Curţii Constituţionale împotriva Codului de procedură civilă

Author(s): Ioan Leş / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2015

Dans cet étude l’auteur a présenté une brève analyse des décisions dans la procédure civile d'inconstitutionnalité, en disant que certains d'entre eux étaient susceptibles d’une approche différente. L'auteur insiste sur les décisions en matière d'exécution, en particuliers celles concernant le consentement de l'exécution et le procureur lors de l'exécution. On a evoqué aussi des solutions d'inconstitutionnalité dans la matière de la nécompetence et en ce qui concerne la procédure des filtrages des recours. Tout au long de l'étude, l'auteur a montré que dans le droit comparé ont souvent été promues des solutions différentes sur les lois qui ont formé l'objet d'inconstitutionnalité. L’analyse critique des solutions d'inconstitutionnalité mentionnées a conduit l'auteur à la conclusion que certaines réformes législatives et même constitutionnel devraient être entreprises pour une meilleure organisation de la Cour Constitutionnelle et même pour établir des règles qui rendent possible antrener la responsabilité civile juges de la Cour, dans les cas où ils ont agi avec «malveillance véritable» ou «négligence manifeste».

"Rivista di diritto civile" на петдесет години

Author(s): Angel Shopov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2006

SCIENTIFICE LIFE

"Sąmoningas leidimas padariniams atsirasti" - turiningas netiesioginės tyčios požymis ar jo intelektinio momento parafrazė?

Author(s): Skirmantas Bikelis / Language(s): Lithuanian Issue: 61 (3)/2008

This article discusses the volitional part of dolus eventualis, which is often regarded as the key for the problem of distinguishing dolus eventualis and luxuria. Two attitudes towards the volitional part of dolus eventualis are revealed. The first group of authors explains the volitional part of dolus eventualis on the base of perpetrator’s emotions. The second group states that emotions are an improper criterion in distinguishing dolus eventualis and luxuria and considers that the intellectual part of dolus eventualis and luxuria is a sufficient criterion to distinguish these forms of offense. The author comes to the conclusion that the volitional part of dolus eventualis has not got any positive psychological content. Most of explanations of the volitional part of dolus eventualis, provided by the scholars of the criminal law, are paraphrases of the intellectual part. Therefore it is proposed to eliminate the unnecessary and empty formulation of the volitional part from the definition of dolus eventualis.

"Suişuri şi coborâşuri" în politicile educaţionale româneşti privind formarea cadrelor didactice

Author(s): Adriana Nicu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 02/2012

The article brings into attention a briefly remark on „ups and downs” of Romanian educational politics, in period pre-accession and post-accession to the European Union. Regarding teacher’s education and training issues, within European Union, there is an extremely diversity and also hard to standardize, proved by the difficulty in diploma recognition in space European. Initial and continuous teacher’s training represents the subject a lot of studies and strategies of identifying national standards for the teaching profession, needed a new set of skills for teachers, use professional transferable credits system, dynamics teaching profession etc. The article emphasizes the inconsequentially decisional factors in teacher’s training in Romania, the impossibility in law appling (LEN nr. 1/2011) due to absence of methodologies- because of the uncertain DPPD’s status.These aspects and many other, generate decrease the attractiveness of the teaching profession among young people, representing a risk in our society evolution.

"The Confined Woman of Poitiers” and the Guarantor's Position of the Brother

Author(s): Cristina Nicorici / Language(s): English Issue: 02/2021

The concept of the state penalizing a person for his or her failure to act must be understood and analyzed as more than criminal responsibility for something that a person has failed to do. The idea that, unless a person complies with the obligations imposed by the state and acts accordingly, he or she will receive a court sentence, is related to the principle of legality in criminal law, individual liberty to act, and the rule of law. This article will underline the concept of improper omission, and how the criminal liability for improper omission is affecting the principle of legality in the perspective of the French criminal law theorists. In contrast with other European countries that have a long-standing tradition in accepting and analyzing criminal omission (such as Germany or Spain, for instance), in France, the idea of criminal responsibility for an omission that is not expressly regulated by the law was rejected. This longstanding position is based on a famous case – law that was very popular and is still mentioned by the theorists of criminal law when talking about responsibility for omission (known as the "Poitiers Case"). This decision, however, besides being an important case-law for the French criminal law, raises a problem that has not been solved even in the systems where the commission by omission is accepted. The main question that must be answered is whether a brother has a guarantor's position, or, in other words, has a duty to act, if his sister is in danger, and in this article, I present the main ideas developed as an answer to this problem.

"The Manny Faces of Contemporary Philosophy and Theory of Law" – konferencja z okazji dziesięciolecia Sekcji Filozofii Prawa Towarzystwa Biblioteki Słuchaczów Prawa Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków, 23–24 marca 2013 r.

Author(s): Paweł Banaś,Bartosz Janik,Izabela Skoczeń / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2013

"Tirania" clauzelor neuzuale

Author(s): Ionuţ Florin Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 01/2016

Art. 1.203 of the Civil Code regarding the unusual standardized clauses produces unjustified fear among the authors of agreements. The purpose of this study is to give the legal text the due importance and to identify an action intended to avoid the distorted enforcement of the legal text. Starting from the identification of the origin of the legal text (art. 1341 par. 2 of the Italian Civil Code) and after getting through the common sense comparisons with any texts provided by newer laws, this study is intended to actually identify the reasonable limits of the scope of the legal text: circumscribing the standardized clauses in the context of the fundamental mechanism of the offer and acceptance, the interfaces between art. 1.203 of the Civil Code and the legislation of abusive clauses, the formalism of special acceptance of the unusual clauses, the analysis of the legal list provided under art. 1.203 of the Civil Code. The unfriendly formalism of the special acceptance, as well as the restrictive nature of the legal list represents certain indisputable shortcomings of the legal text. A different and more flexible legal solution, the model for which was found in the comparative law, might have been taken into account.

"Ustawienie o piercach a prokuratorzech albo o rzecznikoch" : ze studiów nad staropolską terminologią prawniczą

Author(s): Aleksander Zajda / Language(s): Polish Issue: 23/1990

Der vorliegende Aufsatz ist ein Versuch, 15 altpolnische Wörter mit der Bedeutung ‘vicarius, advocatus, patronus’ und derer Geschichte im Laufe bis 1600 im Lichte der Wortfeldtheorie darzustellen. Schon im 15. Jhd. befinden sich im Zentrum des Wortfeldes die Bezeichnungen pierca. prokurator, rzecznik - die wir im Titel (Zitat aus der in der Mitte des 15. Jhds. entstandenen Übersetzung der früheren polnischen Rechte) sehen - und zachodica. Andere 11 Bezeichnungen bilden zu dieser Zeit Peripherie des Feldes. Aber auch die Glieder des Zentrums sind differenziert - pierca ist ein masowisches Wort, prokurator - grosspolnisch; nur rzecznik und zachodica sind gesamtpolnisch. Infolge der weiteren Entwicklung befinden sich schon in der Mitte des 16. Jhds. nur prokurator und rzecznik im Zentrum; pierca und zachodica verschwinden überhaupt aus dem Wortfeld, geschweige andere Kompenenten. Ende des 16. Jhds. ist ein ausschliesslicher Glied des Zentrums prokurator - sein Sieg ist auf den damaligen Zustrom des lateinischen Wortgutes in die polnische Rechtsterminologie zurückzuführen.

"Wär’ der Gedank’ nicht so verwünscht gescheit, man wär’ versucht, ihn herzlich dumm zu nennen."

Author(s): Klaus Lüderssen / Language(s): German Issue: 05/1986

"Wykluczenie społeczne": popularne pojęcie we współczesnej kryminologii. Wykluczenie społeczne i przestępczość w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej

Author(s): Miklós Lévay / Language(s): Polish Issue: XXVIII/2006

The paper deals with two issues. One is the content of the concept of ‘social exclusion', including the components of the concept, the most important measures of the European Union to combat social exclusion as a social phenomenon, certain conclusions in the professional literature as to the relation between social exclusion and crime, as well as the significance of this concept and its relevant research in the development of criminorogical thinking. The second topic of the paper is the relation between social exclusion and crime in the former socialist countries, particularly in the countries that joined the European Union on 1 May 2004. The author evaluates the significance of 'social exclusion’ as a concept and of the related research for the development of criminology thinking, concluding that there are three prevailing criminology perspectives: a. the social perspective, b. the individual perspective and c. the situational perspective.In his attempt to answer the question of whether the former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe were inclusive or exclusive societies, the author finds that the features of exclusive and inclusive societies coexist in the societies of late modernity, including the countries of the CEE region. However, of importance here are the proportions and the main tendencies. In this respect, the paper can be read to say that the features of an exclusive society are present in the countries of the region to an extent giving rise to serious concern. In addition, the fear is that certain global and regional processes and challenges will further strengthen these qualities.At the global level, the neo-liberal economic policy and the presence of interntional terrorism together with the responses to be given can have particurarly adverse effects on the character of the society. At the European Union level, the great challenge is to reduce the economic and social differences between the member states. If the EU does not succeed in meeting this objective fairly soon, it risks having a new periphery of the East and Central European States. Therefore, criminology must give priority attention in this social-cultural situation to social justice and to the investigation of phenomena such as social exclusion hindering its prevalence.

"Отварящата" функция на Конституцията на Република България

Author(s): Galina Pisarska / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article aims to examine the theoretical legal aspects of one of the main functions of the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, which opens the national legal order to the direct impact of international law. The so-called ‘opening’ function marks the implementation of the norms of international law into the Bulgarian legislation and their interaction. Outlining the characteristics of the other functions of constitution, its significant place and role in the life of society and state is analyzed.

"Постконфликтно уређење" одржаја на Косову и Метохији-ка поразу права прогнаних лица и "легализацији"противправних аката узурпатора?

Author(s): Duško M. Čelić / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

Violence against property, which in Kosovo continues to be made and in terms of the “post-conflict peace“, through the activity of quasi-governmental institutions, favors and systematic encroachment on property-legal relations to real estate through „normative“ activities of self-proclaimed authorities in the province. The Law on Property and Other Real Rights, adopted by the Kosovo Assembly in 2009, changed the rules on acquisition by prescription by altering the requirements of bona fide and lawful possession existing under the previously applicable law. The long absence of the rule of law,mass usurpation of real estate of refugees from Kosovo and Metohija, the lack of continuity of keeping the public registers and storing collections of documents and difficult or impossible access to justice for the greatest number of refugees, some of the reasons for the critical attitude towards these authors "provisions“. Bearing in mind the relevant international and domestic legal standards for the protection of human rights of displaced persons, we believe that ‘the provisions’ of the possession, flung open the door for legalization violent established the factual situation on the real estate of refugees from Kosovo and Metohija.

"Право на заборав" и општа уредба Европске уније 2016/679 о заштити података о личности

Author(s): Siniša Domazet,Zdravko Skakavac / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 66/2018

The aim of the analysis is to investigate one of the most important rights guaranteed by the General Regulation of the European Union 2016/679 on data protection, which is the right to delete (the right to forget). The study found that the right to erase personal data was established even at the time of the Directive 95/46 / EC and the case “Google v. Spain.” After that judgment, it was proved that numerous requests were made to Google for deleting data. With the new Regulation, the right to delete is extended and detailed. It has been established that there are some difficulties in the implementation of this right in practice. Above all, the question arises as to how the provision on the right to delete will apply in the case of new technologies, such as the “block chain” technologies. Secondly, the question arises as to how the provision on the right to delete will be implemented in companies. Third, the question is how will the exercise of the rights of employees to erase personal data affect the business of companies? Finally, a particularly sensitive issue regarding the right to delete personal data appears in the health service sector. The survey found that good citizen education and engagement of experts in the field of data protection is necessary, but also for the development of internal procedures for handling requests for deletion, including the provision of the adequate financial sources. In this paper, normative and legal-logical methods of induction and deduction are used.

"С точки зрения объективного наблюдателя..."

Author(s): Yuriy Reshetov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 29/2001

A report of a member of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination concerning the US first report on implementation of the requirements of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

#METOO AND US POLITICS: ANALYSING THE TWITTER CONVERSATION

Author(s): Vittoria Bernardini / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2021

The #MeToo movement has had a profound cultural impact on US society, and notably on US party politics. While many studies have addressed the #MeToo-related controversy arising from the Brett Kavanaugh nomination to Supreme Court Justice in 2018, the relationship between #MeToo and US politics before this event has remained understudied. This article, therefore, addresses this gap by looking at the role of politics at the beginning of the #MeToo movement. Focusing on the first six months of online activity on Twitter (October 2017 – April 2018), over 2 million tweets with the #MeToo hashtag are analyzed to identify the main activity patterns across the dataset and to gain insight on user behavior and participation in the conversation. Results point to the weaponization of #MeToo in the political context from its inception. It is suggested that #MeToo reflects the polarized political climate in the US and that it can be conceptualized as part of the wider “culture wars” (Hunter 1991) that characterize the public debate.

(IM)POSIBILITATEA PRELUNGIRII DREPTULUI DE CIRCULAŢIE ÎN LIPSA DOVEZII ÎNLOCUITOARE CU DREPT DE CIRCULAŢIE ‒ ÎN TEORIE ŞI ÎN PRACTICA JUDICIARA

Author(s): Andrei Sebastian Murariu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 03/2022

The article purpose is to present the author's opinion related to the right of driving which can be prelonged based on the article 111 paragraph 6 in G.E.O. No. 195/2002 even when the replacement proof of the driving license is without the right of driving. The jurisprudence is not clear in this matter and the judicial bodies deny the request based on the fact that the right of driving cannot be prelonged as long as it was not granted in the first place. In the author's opinion, the judicial bodies wrongly believe that it exists two distinct rights, the right to drive provided by the license of driving and the right to drive provided by replacement driving license or temporary driving allowances.

(IN)ADMISIBILITATEA CONTESTĂRII PATERNITĂŢII STABILITE PRINTR-O HOTĂRÂRE JUDECĂTOREASCĂ DEFINITIVĂ, ÎN SITUAŢIA PROBELOR NOI OBŢINUTE PRIN PROCEDEE TEHNICO-ŞTIINŢIFICE CARE NU ERAU DISPONIBILE LA DATA SOLUŢIONĂRII CAUZEI

Author(s): Georgeta Bianca Spîrchez / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 05/2022

The following study focuses on those cases involving paternity, which at the time of their ruling took into account scientific evidence by which the filiation could not be established with certainty. If under the relevant domestic law the applicant has no possibility of challenging the judicial declaration of his paternity, the conclusion is that the authorities failed to secure his right to private life. In order to highlight the legal remedies that need to be considered, we have also referred to the main principles developed through the European Court of Human Rights case-law.

(Ne) budi ovca. O etničkoj diskriminaciji u BiH

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian

(Ne) budi ovca: o etničkoj diskriminaciji predstavlja izabrane analize objavljene na web portalu koalicije Jednakost (www.jednakost.ba), u okviru koje organizacije koje su njen dio imaju za cilj ukidanje etničke diskriminacije konstitutivnih naroda i Ostalih na cijelom prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine. Formalna i faktička diskriminacija u ostvarivanju ličnih i političkih prava, a dalje i kulturnih, ekonomskih i socijalnih, utječe na samorealizaciju i samostalnost svih individua koje žive na prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine. Sloboda i jednakost, bez obzira da li se one ostvaruju individalno ili kroz kolektiv, neotuđiva su ljudska prava i ne trebaju biti ovisna od drugog kolektiva ili pojedinaca_ki. U prvom dijelu brošure predstavljene su analize pozicije Ostalih u dijelovima pravnog i političkog sistema Bosne i Hercegovine, dok je drugi dio fokusiran na široke posljedice etničke diskriminacije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Tekstovi naglašavaju potrebu uvođenja principa jednakosti kako za konstitutivne narode, tako i za pripadnike_ice koji_e se ne izjašnjavaju kao konstitutivni narodi, odnosno pripadaju grupi Ostalih; moguće modele njihove reprezentacije u političkom sistemu Bosne i Hercegovine; oblastima u kojima i dalje na normativnom nivou postoji etnička diskriminacija, te model Brčko distrikta Bosne i Hercegovine kao potencijalno dobrog modela političke participacije i uključivanja svih segmenata društva u proces odlučivanja. Drugi dio brošure fokusiran je na primjere etničke diskriminacije na pojedinim nivoima vlasti; potrebi suočavanja sa prošlošću kao osnovi za gradnju povjerenja; etničkim podjelama u obrazovanju i njihovim posljedicama na etničke manjine; diskriminaciji u medijima, ekonomiji, kao i drugim oblastima života. Analize, iako obrađuju kompleksne pravne i društvene probleme Bosne i Hercegovine, razumljive su i osobama kojima pitanje etničke diskriminacije Ostalih i nije oblast posebnog interesovanja, ali je njen cilj da na jedan inovativan i provokativan način aktualizira sveprisutnu etničku diskriminaciju u Bosni i Hercegovini.

(NE)UGOVORNICE ARBITRAŽNOG SPORAZUMA KAO STRANKE ARBITRAŽNOG POSTUPKA: TEORIJA GRUPE KOMPANIJA

Author(s): Jelena Vukadinović Marković,Vitomir Popović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 2/2022

Disputes arising from international business dealings can be resolved before an arbitration court provided the consent of all signing parties of the arbitration agreement. The arbitration proceedings are based on said agreement, which can be in the form of a compromise or an arbitration clause, and, hence, the sides in the proceedings are most commonly the signatories of the agreement. In practice, however, arbitration may involve parties that did not explicitly accept the arbitration agreement – such as in multiparty arbitration proceedings involving a group of companies. Multiparty arbitration where one side comprises multiple subjects bound as a group of companies bring into question numerous seemingly straightforward aspects of the arbitration process. First and foremost is the question of whether non-signatories can participate in arbitration – which is the main topic of this paper. The answer was sought through a comparative analysis of the normative rules governing the validity of arbitration agreements, as well as through a critical exploration of disputes resolved before arbitral or court councils. The application of induction to the findings of this research yielded the conclusion that a signature is not a prerequisite for participation in arbitration i.e. the scope of an arbitration agreement can be subjectively broadened. An analysis of recent arbitration practice and the majority of relevant theory has shown that, in the case of a group of companies, solutions accommodate the practical need to recognize actual relations in legal transactions resulting from the special nature of a group of companies – namely their “economic unity”. The paper has been divided into four parts. The first focuses on the arbitration agreement as the basis of jurisdiction for arbitration tribunals. The second investigates the subjective scope of arbitration agreements. The third is devoted to arbitration or court proceedings where one side consists of a group of companies, while the fourth and final segment deals with many theoretical dilemmas stemming from such proceedings.