"ŁAD POSTLIZBOŃSKI" W EUROPIE

Author(s): Piotr Nowak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

The author of the article puts forward a thesis that the period in the international relations that came after the Cold War has already been completed and we are now in another one, to which he gives the name of the Post-Lisbon order. So far, in the discourse on the international relations it is called the post-Cold War order, without a clear distinction of its timeframe. The author, who presents a theoretical introduction of the definition of the international order which he perceives as a way of determining the relationship between international actors, who also presents the most important provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon and the New NATO Strategic Concept (adopted in Lisbon), called the new period a post-Lisbon order. By analyzing the presented problems the article constitutes an attempt to prove the thesis which was put forward at the beginning.

"The Manny Faces of Contemporary Philosophy and Theory of Law" – konferencja z okazji dziesięciolecia Sekcji Filozofii Prawa Towarzystwa Biblioteki Słuchaczów Prawa Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków, 23–24 marca 2013 r.

Author(s): Paweł Banaś,Bartosz Janik,Izabela Skoczeń / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2013

"Tirania" clauzelor neuzuale

Author(s): Ionuţ Florin Popa / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 01/2016

Art. 1.203 of the Civil Code regarding the unusual standardized clauses produces unjustified fear among the authors of agreements. The purpose of this study is to give the legal text the due importance and to identify an action intended to avoid the distorted enforcement of the legal text. Starting from the identification of the origin of the legal text (art. 1341 par. 2 of the Italian Civil Code) and after getting through the common sense comparisons with any texts provided by newer laws, this study is intended to actually identify the reasonable limits of the scope of the legal text: circumscribing the standardized clauses in the context of the fundamental mechanism of the offer and acceptance, the interfaces between art. 1.203 of the Civil Code and the legislation of abusive clauses, the formalism of special acceptance of the unusual clauses, the analysis of the legal list provided under art. 1.203 of the Civil Code. The unfriendly formalism of the special acceptance, as well as the restrictive nature of the legal list represents certain indisputable shortcomings of the legal text. A different and more flexible legal solution, the model for which was found in the comparative law, might have been taken into account.

"Ustawienie o piercach a prokuratorzech albo o rzecznikoch" : ze studiów nad staropolską terminologią prawniczą

Author(s): Aleksander Zajda / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 23/1990

Der vorliegende Aufsatz ist ein Versuch, 15 altpolnische Wörter mit der Bedeutung ‘vicarius, advocatus, patronus’ und derer Geschichte im Laufe bis 1600 im Lichte der Wortfeldtheorie darzustellen. Schon im 15. Jhd. befinden sich im Zentrum des Wortfeldes die Bezeichnungen pierca. prokurator, rzecznik - die wir im Titel (Zitat aus der in der Mitte des 15. Jhds. entstandenen Übersetzung der früheren polnischen Rechte) sehen - und zachodica. Andere 11 Bezeichnungen bilden zu dieser Zeit Peripherie des Feldes. Aber auch die Glieder des Zentrums sind differenziert - pierca ist ein masowisches Wort, prokurator - grosspolnisch; nur rzecznik und zachodica sind gesamtpolnisch. Infolge der weiteren Entwicklung befinden sich schon in der Mitte des 16. Jhds. nur prokurator und rzecznik im Zentrum; pierca und zachodica verschwinden überhaupt aus dem Wortfeld, geschweige andere Kompenenten. Ende des 16. Jhds. ist ein ausschliesslicher Glied des Zentrums prokurator - sein Sieg ist auf den damaligen Zustrom des lateinischen Wortgutes in die polnische Rechtsterminologie zurückzuführen.

"Wär’ der Gedank’ nicht so verwünscht gescheit, man wär’ versucht, ihn herzlich dumm zu nennen."

Author(s): Klaus Lüderssen / Language(s): German / Issue: 05/1986

"Wykluczenie społeczne": popularne pojęcie we współczesnej kryminologii. Wykluczenie społeczne i przestępczość w Europie Środkowej i Wschodniej

Author(s): Miklós Lévay / Language(s): Polish / Issue: XXVIII/2006

The paper deals with two issues. One is the content of the concept of ‘social exclusion', including the components of the concept, the most important measures of the European Union to combat social exclusion as a social phenomenon, certain conclusions in the professional literature as to the relation between social exclusion and crime, as well as the significance of this concept and its relevant research in the development of criminorogical thinking. The second topic of the paper is the relation between social exclusion and crime in the former socialist countries, particularly in the countries that joined the European Union on 1 May 2004. The author evaluates the significance of 'social exclusion’ as a concept and of the related research for the development of criminology thinking, concluding that there are three prevailing criminology perspectives: a. the social perspective, b. the individual perspective and c. the situational perspective.In his attempt to answer the question of whether the former socialist countries of Central and Eastern Europe were inclusive or exclusive societies, the author finds that the features of exclusive and inclusive societies coexist in the societies of late modernity, including the countries of the CEE region. However, of importance here are the proportions and the main tendencies. In this respect, the paper can be read to say that the features of an exclusive society are present in the countries of the region to an extent giving rise to serious concern. In addition, the fear is that certain global and regional processes and challenges will further strengthen these qualities.At the global level, the neo-liberal economic policy and the presence of interntional terrorism together with the responses to be given can have particurarly adverse effects on the character of the society. At the European Union level, the great challenge is to reduce the economic and social differences between the member states. If the EU does not succeed in meeting this objective fairly soon, it risks having a new periphery of the East and Central European States. Therefore, criminology must give priority attention in this social-cultural situation to social justice and to the investigation of phenomena such as social exclusion hindering its prevalence.

"Постконфликтно уређење" одржаја на Косову и Метохији-ка поразу права прогнаних лица и "легализацији"противправних аката узурпатора?

Author(s): Duško M. Čelić / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

Violence against property, which in Kosovo continues to be made and in terms of the “post-conflict peace“, through the activity of quasi-governmental institutions, favors and systematic encroachment on property-legal relations to real estate through „normative“ activities of self-proclaimed authorities in the province. The Law on Property and Other Real Rights, adopted by the Kosovo Assembly in 2009, changed the rules on acquisition by prescription by altering the requirements of bona fide and lawful possession existing under the previously applicable law. The long absence of the rule of law,mass usurpation of real estate of refugees from Kosovo and Metohija, the lack of continuity of keeping the public registers and storing collections of documents and difficult or impossible access to justice for the greatest number of refugees, some of the reasons for the critical attitude towards these authors "provisions“. Bearing in mind the relevant international and domestic legal standards for the protection of human rights of displaced persons, we believe that ‘the provisions’ of the possession, flung open the door for legalization violent established the factual situation on the real estate of refugees from Kosovo and Metohija.

"С точки зрения объективного наблюдателя..."

Author(s): Yuriy Reshetov / Language(s): Russian / Issue: 29/2001

A report of a member of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination concerning the US first report on implementation of the requirements of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

#METOO AND US POLITICS: ANALYSING THE TWITTER CONVERSATION

Author(s): Vittoria Bernardini / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2021

The #MeToo movement has had a profound cultural impact on US society, and notably on US party politics. While many studies have addressed the #MeToo-related controversy arising from the Brett Kavanaugh nomination to Supreme Court Justice in 2018, the relationship between #MeToo and US politics before this event has remained understudied. This article, therefore, addresses this gap by looking at the role of politics at the beginning of the #MeToo movement. Focusing on the first six months of online activity on Twitter (October 2017 – April 2018), over 2 million tweets with the #MeToo hashtag are analyzed to identify the main activity patterns across the dataset and to gain insight on user behavior and participation in the conversation. Results point to the weaponization of #MeToo in the political context from its inception. It is suggested that #MeToo reflects the polarized political climate in the US and that it can be conceptualized as part of the wider “culture wars” (Hunter 1991) that characterize the public debate.

(IM)POSIBILITATEA EVACUĂRII PE CALEA PROCEDURII SPECIALE A LOCATARULUI PENTRU NEPLATA CHIRIEI ÎN LIPSA REZILIERII ANTERIOARE A CONTRACTULUI DE LOCAŢIUNE

Author(s): Cristian Alexandru Mitroi / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 08/2020

Pursuant to art. 1038 para. 1 et seq. C.pr.civ., The court notified exclusively with the eviction request by special procedure, finding the simple fact of non-payment of rent, can not simply consider the lease contract terminated and can not directly order the eviction of the tenant if he did not intervene previously termination of the lease. Until the termination of the lease, the basis on which the tenant has the right to use the property is the lease that is still in force and which obliges the landlord to ensure the continued use of the property and the mere fact of non-payment of rent does not affect these rights. obligations as long as the specific sanction did not intervene - termination for the culpable non-execution of the obligation to pay the rent.

(In)aplicabilitatea dispozițiilor art. 127 din Codul de procedurăcivilă în determinarea instanței competente să soluționeze cererea de încuviințare a executării silite, contestația la executare

Author(s): Nicolae-Horia Ţiţ / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 3/2020

The article examines the compatibility of the legal provisions regarding the determination of the jurisdiction of the enforcement court with those regarding the optional territorial jurisdiction. Arguments are made in favour of the interpretation that optional jurisdiction is applicable only in litigation. Therefore, in non contentious proceedings, such as the approval of forced execution, the competence will return, in all cases, to the enforcement court, while in the case of enforcement appeals or other incidents or contentious requests, the provisions of art. 127 para. (1) and (2) in the Code of civil procedure become applicable, depending on the procedural position of the subjects mentioned in it.

(Ne) budi ovca

O etničkoj diskriminaciji u BiH

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian / Publication Year: 2013

(Ne) budi ovca: o etničkoj diskriminaciji predstavlja izabrane analize objavljene na web portalu koalicije Jednakost (www.jednakost.ba), u okviru koje organizacije koje su njen dio imaju za cilj ukidanje etničke diskriminacije konstitutivnih naroda i Ostalih na cijelom prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine. Formalna i faktička diskriminacija u ostvarivanju ličnih i političkih prava, a dalje i kulturnih, ekonomskih i socijalnih, utječe na samorealizaciju i samostalnost svih individua koje žive na prostoru Bosne i Hercegovine. Sloboda i jednakost, bez obzira da li se one ostvaruju individalno ili kroz kolektiv, neotuđiva su ljudska prava i ne trebaju biti ovisna od drugog kolektiva ili pojedinaca_ki. U prvom dijelu brošure predstavljene su analize pozicije Ostalih u dijelovima pravnog i političkog sistema Bosne i Hercegovine, dok je drugi dio fokusiran na široke posljedice etničke diskriminacije u Bosni i Hercegovini. Tekstovi naglašavaju potrebu uvođenja principa jednakosti kako za konstitutivne narode, tako i za pripadnike_ice koji_e se ne izjašnjavaju kao konstitutivni narodi, odnosno pripadaju grupi Ostalih; moguće modele njihove reprezentacije u političkom sistemu Bosne i Hercegovine; oblastima u kojima i dalje na normativnom nivou postoji etnička diskriminacija, te model Brčko distrikta Bosne i Hercegovine kao potencijalno dobrog modela političke participacije i uključivanja svih segmenata društva u proces odlučivanja. Drugi dio brošure fokusiran je na primjere etničke diskriminacije na pojedinim nivoima vlasti; potrebi suočavanja sa prošlošću kao osnovi za gradnju povjerenja; etničkim podjelama u obrazovanju i njihovim posljedicama na etničke manjine; diskriminaciji u medijima, ekonomiji, kao i drugim oblastima života. Analize, iako obrađuju kompleksne pravne i društvene probleme Bosne i Hercegovine, razumljive su i osobama kojima pitanje etničke diskriminacije Ostalih i nije oblast posebnog interesovanja, ali je njen cilj da na jedan inovativan i provokativan način aktualizira sveprisutnu etničku diskriminaciju u Bosni i Hercegovini.

(Ne)konzistentnost „diferenciranog građanstva“ u Preporukama za promjenu Ustava Federacije BiH

Author(s): Nedim Kulenović / Language(s): Bosnian / Publication Year: 2013

U ovom veoma kratkom osvrtu razmotrene su posljedice koje dalja institucionalizacija „diferenciranog građanstva“ ima po prava pripadnika grupe koja se prethodno imenovala kao „Ostali“. Iako nisu provedena dublja teorijska razmatranja samog koncepta „diferenciranog građanstva“, i njegove opravdanosti u bosanskohercegovačkom kontekstu, uočen je značajan stepen nekonzistentnosti u njegovom modeliranju u Preporukama ekspertne grupe. Naime, ovakvo rješenje može rezultirati daljim različitim postupanjem, sada između dvije kategorije „Ostalih“, odnosno pripadnika nacionalnih manjina i etnički neopredijeljenih, a čije je barem pravno opravdanje veoma upitno. Ako je ovo zaista bila namjera Ekspertne grupe takva vrsta sistematskog isključivanja jedne kategorije građana iz participacije u strukturama vlasti FBiH zahtijevala bi naročitu vrstu opravdanja – kako s aspekta prava, tako i političke teorije – a koja ni u Preporukama, ni u Analizi, nije ponuđena. Ukoliko je, međutim, ovo posljedica omaške u formulisanju preporuka, nužno je pristupiti njihovom temeljitom usklađivanju, od definicije Federacije pa na dalje, s obzirom da se ova „greška“ spominje u više od dvadeset preporuka. Mora se na kraju upozoriti da još uvijek postoji teorijsko neslaganje u pogledu izvršenja balansiranja između etničkog i građanskog elementa u ustavnopravnom uređenju BiH. To je rezultiralo različitim institucionalnim modelima, od onog na nivou države i entiteta, do Brčko Distrikta BiH, odnosno Kantona Sarajevo, koji se karakterišu različitim intenzitetom etniziranja prava, odnosno diferenciranja građanstva. Nužno je biti pažljiv kako se u daljim pokušajima pluralizacije postojećih etnokratskih aranžmana na nivou entiteta ne bi prekludirala mogućnost da se naročito u kantonima – koji će sada postojati kao pojedinačne „laboratorije etničkog upravljanja“ – osigura veći spektar prava pripadnicima nacionalnih manjina i etnički neopredijeljenim od onoga što je moguće ostvariti na Federalnom i višim nivoima vlasti.

(NE)OPRAVDANOST PRIMENE RADNOPRAVNIH PRAVILA O ZAŠTITI OD OTKAZA NA SAMOZAPOSLENA LICA

Author(s): Katarina Vidanović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 2/2021

In this paper the rights of employees and self-employed persons and the distinction between them are analysed, with the special focus on dismissal protection. Using the comparative and normative method, the author analyses these legal questions in legal systems in Spain, Austria, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland, and the United States of America, including the existence of the mid-category of semi-dependent self-employed persons in the first three abovementioned jurisdictions and practical consequences of their existence.Dismissal protection of self-employed persons represents a legal question that is not sufficiently researched in comparison to the dismissal protection of employees. The hypothesis of the author in this paper has been based on the opinion that self-employed persons who work for others are justifiably deprived of dismissal protection, unlike semi-dependent self-employed persons who are unjustifiably deprived of it, especially because the second mentioned category does not experience entrepreneurial risks and chances. Also, the question of dismissal protection of self-employed persons is very relevant when we consider the amount of misuse of this occurrence and cost savings which employers often have when employing them. In the end, de lege ferenda solutions and their implications for other legal systems are proposed by the author of the paper.

(Ne)zakonitost imenovanja upravnih odbora javnih ustanova u Tuzlanskom kantonu

Author(s): Ervin Mujkić / Language(s): Bosnian / Publication Year: 2013

The focus of this article is the appointment of board members of public institutions in the Tuzla Canton, with emphasis on certain controversial issues that arise in this process, for which could be said, quite reasonably, that they result in a violation of the law. First of them is the appointing of “temporary boards” or “temporary board members”, and the second is the issue of appointing candidates who do not meet the general criteria for appointment to the boards. The author of this analysis points out the illegal practice, indicates its negative effects, and draws attention to the attempt to establish a political and even party control over the resources of public institutions.

(Nie)zatarte skazanie osoby ubiegającej się o pozwolenie na broń – analiza przypadku

Author(s): Adam Pachucki / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 13/2021

Under Polish law a person applying for a firearms license (the author uses the example of a person applying for a firearms license for hunting purposes) is obliged to attach thereto medical and psychological certificates confirming that an applicant may bear a firearm. These certificates may be challenged on appeal by the competent police authority, only on the grounds of an expunged conviction. Police authority can legally state that such conviction itself implies a defectiveness thereof, despite the lack of any other allegations, evidence or information that the candidate should not keep and bear a firearm. According to the law, an expunged conviction should not have any negative legal consequences, the record of the sentence is deleted from the register of offenders, and such conviction shall be considered void. Based on the current jurisprudence, the author discusses the problems of the current wording of the legal provisions, shows possible abuses, indicates the violation of the institution of expungement and proposes changes to the provisions that could reduce the problems mentioned in the article.

(Pre)štampa(va)nje djela i autorska prava početkom 20. stoljeća u Bosni i Hercegovini

Author(s): Hana Younis / Language(s): Bosnian,English / Issue: 25/2020

This work focuses on the Walny vs. Kajon copyright infringement case, showing the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina within this field during the Austro-Hungarian rule. The author shows how copyright was legally regulated and how it could have led to infringement, through methods of (re)printing of Plan von Sarajevo und Umgebung. Participants of this legal case are well known to public, as writers, owners and editors of respectable journals and printing houses. For this reason, this case deserves some special attention.

(Un)Follow the Rules: Competența soluționării contestației la executare și a apărărilor de fond

Author(s): Alin Speriusi-Vlad / Language(s): Romanian / Issue: 10/2020

Despite the provisions of the Order of the Court of Justice of the European Union of 6 November 2019 pronounced in case C-75/19 MF against BNP Paribas Personal Finance Paris SA Bucharest Branch and Secapital Sàrl, there is still a reluctance on the part of the doctrine and legal practitioners to recognize the effectiveness of the consumer's right of defense at the stage of enforcement. The rule established by art. 713 para. (2) of the Code of Civil Procedure on the impossibility of invoking substantive defenses in the opposition to enforcement must be rethought beyond a rule of jurisdiction that controls access to justice for consumers, as long as the opposition to enforcement by its nature it is intended by the legislator to be resolved much more quickly than a common law action, the shorter settlement term being essential for the protection of consumer rights when it is enforced by the professional with whom he has entered into a legal relationship.

(НЕ)ЗАКОНИТИ ДОКАЗИ У КРИВИЧНОМ ПОСТУПКУ У ПРАКСИ ВРХОВНОГ КАСАЦИОНОГ СУДА У 2019. И 2020. ГОДИНИ

Author(s): Milana Pisarić / Language(s): English,Serbian / Issue: 2/2021

Законик о кривичном поступку прописује да се незаконити докази не могу користити у кривичном поступку, односно да се судске одлуке не могу заснивати на њима, осим у поступку који се води због прибављања таквих доказа. Прописано је да се незаконити докази издвајају из списа предмета, а уколико се судска одлука ипак заснива на њима, постоји могућност њеног оспоравања у жалби и у захтеву за зашти- ту законитости. И поред наизглед јасног законског одређења незаконитог доказа и последица његове појаве и употребе у кривичном поступку, у пракси постоје одређене недоумице. Како би се утврдило које неправилности у прикупљању и извођењу чине доказ незаконитим и какво је дејство његове појаве и употребе у кривичном постуку, у раду су анализиране одлуке Врховног касационог суда, у периоду од 1. 1. 2019. до 31. 12. 2020, поводом захтева за заштиту законитости изјављених у вези са незаконитим доказима.

(ПРАВНИ) СТАТУС КУЋНИХ ЉУБИМАЦА И ПОСЕБНА АФЕКЦИЈА ПРЕМА ЊИМА

Author(s): Srđan Radulović / Language(s): Serbian / Issue: 89/2020

In domestic legal theory, as well as in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia, there is a widely accepted standpoint that animals are property items, i.e. living movable assets in property law, and property items which increase the risk of damage in tort law. However, both views have been seriously challenged by the adoption of the Animal Welfare Act, and the subsequent amendments introduced into the Serbian criminal legislation. These norms have ultimately contributed to creating a solid base for reconsidering the legal status of animals and treating them as highly distinctive subjects of law. The current legal status of animals, including pets as a special legal category of animals which is the focal point of this paper, is debatable. Yet, the mere hint that there is a possibility to finally overcome the traditional “animal = object” concept creates an obligation to review all other civil law provisions and principles de lege lata, and especially de lege ferenda. In particular, using both analytical and normative method, the author analyzes the relevant provision of the Civil Obligations Act and the Draft Civil Code of Republic of Serbia, and examines the likelihood of awarding compensation (damages) for pretium affectionis (special affection and attachment) in case of death or injury caused to a pet.