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الفتوى الشرعية وأهميتها في المحافظة على الهوية الحضارية لمسلمي دول جنوب شرق أوربا

الفتوى الشرعية وأهميتها في المحافظة على الهوية الحضارية لمسلمي دول جنوب شرق أوربا

Author(s): Junus Al-Azuzi / Language(s): Arabic Issue: 23/2019

Geographically, Bosnia and Herzegovina is part of Eastern Europe, while in a historical and religious sense, it has been associated with the Islamic world since the Ottoman conquest of this region during the 15th century. It is inhabited by Bosniaks, Serbs, Croats, Albanians, Turks, Romanies and others. Throughout its history, from the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, through communist Yugoslavia, to Serbo-Croatian ambitions in the last war, Bosnia and Herzegovina has been exposed to a number of disasters, most of which were related to wars and aggressions. These have caused Muslims living in Bosnia and Herzegovina to be repeatedly cut off from their brothers in other countries, to be prevented from performing religious practices and establishing religious education, and to live divided among nationalities and forces constantly seeking their subjugation and disappearance. Therefore, Muslims in these areas needed a clear legal sharia solution (fatwa) that would facilitate their social, religious, political and military life and protect them from the iron grip of their enemies. Thus, several fatwas have appeared known by the names of those who issued them, (...)

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Tematiziranje društvenog položaja muslimanki

Tematiziranje društvenog položaja muslimanki

Author(s): Enes Karić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 22/2018

The article focuses on the “women commentary literature,” which treats the conditions marking the beginnings of that literature and its later tendencies. Concise bibliographical descriptions provide information about female and male authors and their works which have marked the emergence of so-called Muslim feminism. Also, the work examines new approaches to the Qur’an and the tradition of Islam and urgently calls for stopping to read the sources of Islam as if they are “opposed” to women and hostile to their social role.

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PROUČAVANJE ISLAMA U DJELU WILFREDA CANTWELLA SMITHA: OD SOCIJALNE ANALIZE DO FILOZOFIJE RELIGIJE

PROUČAVANJE ISLAMA U DJELU WILFREDA CANTWELLA SMITHA: OD SOCIJALNE ANALIZE DO FILOZOFIJE RELIGIJE

Author(s): Samedin Kadić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 21/2017

This work reviews the developing approach to Islam in the work of Wilfred Cantwell Smith (1916-2000), a historian of religion and specialist in Islam. In his early work, Smith studied Islam in India from an avowedly Socialist perspective. As his work matured and he found himself researching the position of Muslims under conditions of sweeping modern social change, however, he came to identify the distinguishing feature of that position as their unique concept of a history of Islam for which history was not just a test, but a confirmation of each individual belief. His last and most mature works are remarkable for their anti-essentialist take on religion. During this phase, he advocated dialogue between the great religious traditions, while at the same time distinguishing sharply between the layers of meaning attributed to the term “religion” in contemporary discourse. The first and most important layer is “faith” as personal experience of the sacred, followed by “belief” as intellectual formation of the subjective quality of faith, and finally “cumulative tradition” as the totality of all the material and symbolic elements linked to a given religious tradition.

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Drugost u muslimansko - kršćanskom dijalogu

Drugost u muslimansko - kršćanskom dijalogu

Author(s): Nedžad Grabus / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 20/2016

The article addresses several important questions for understanding various views about Muslim-Christian relations from a theological perspective. These questions are: understanding narratives, ethical monotheism, historical circumstances in the development of Islamic and Christian teachings, legal and political circumstances in which Muslims and Christians live, and the possible perspective for dialogue and development of relations which would go beyond the struggle for competition and proving the superiority of one teaching over the other. The article analyses the phenomenon of the instrumentalization of religion, which has increasingly become part of the profane world, the issues of political competition and of reduction of religious questions to everyday political problems. All this leads to pushing out the enduring values, the sense of the supernatural, and of the value system which for centuries has aided man in preserving a balance between the material, cultural and spiritual view of the world.

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SEMANTIČKA OBILJEŽJA KUR’ANSKIH RIJEČI: ĞIHĀD, ḤARB I QITĀL

SEMANTIČKA OBILJEŽJA KUR’ANSKIH RIJEČI: ĞIHĀD, ḤARB I QITĀL

Author(s): Almir Fatić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 19/2015

The article provides lexical, semantic, contextual, and exegetical analysis of three important Qur’anic words: jihād, harb, and qital. It examines both their similarities and distinctive features in an attempt to answer the question of whether each of these words are synonyms or whether they actually retain their semantic distinctiveness. One of the conclusions is that the Qur’anic verses containing the words jihād, ḥarb and qitāl should be read, understood, and interpreted contextually.

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ARAPSKO PROLJEĆE I REAKCIJE TRADICIONALISTIČKE ULEME

ARAPSKO PROLJEĆE I REAKCIJE TRADICIONALISTIČKE ULEME

Author(s): Ahmet Alibašić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 19/2015

The article examines reactions from the official Egyptian ʽulamā’ and the circle around the Jordanian Prince Ghāzī as the representatives of traditionalist ʽulamā’ to the protests in several Arab societies during 2010-2013 and to the counter-revolution that followed in the summer of 2013. It particularly pays attention to the arguments used in justifying their views. The consistency of their arguments is examined in the light of the available facts and other interpretations of the same events. The author concludes that the relationship of traditionalist ʽulamā circles has, by and large, not evolved and that one cannot count on them as allies in efforts for social reform. The reasons for their position should not be sought in the integrity of traditionalist ʽulamā’ only, but also in systemic and structural reasons which make ʽulamā’ existentially dependent on governments in Muslim societies. Without an increase in the autonomy of religious institutions, it remains unrealistic to expect the traditional ʽulamā’ to come out of the embrace of autocratic governments.

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POTREBA ZA POVRATKOM ETIČKIM TUMAČENJIMA KURʼANA

POTREBA ZA POVRATKOM ETIČKIM TUMAČENJIMA KURʼANA

Author(s): Enes Karić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

The Qur'anic Studies of the 19th and 20th centuries are marked, mainly, by ideological, “scientific” and sectarian interpretation of the Qur'an. Moreover, the Qur'an is interpreted as a constitution (dustūr), often also as “ideological compendium” which has to come up with ideologies not only to oppose Western ideologies of socialism, communism and nationalism, but also to be competitive on the contemporary social scene. Such a trend in the Qur'anic Studies is, speaking from the “psychological” perspective, to some extent understandable, because the Muslim world felt threatened by colonialism and neo-colonialism. The Qur'anic messages are often used as a kind of political and ideological platform for resistance against colonialism, but also as a spiritual source to derive “ideological learning” from, which, in turn, would be a means of “political mobilization” in the traditional Muslim countries, especially during the 20th century. Today, however, after the world has actually experienced all these ideologies, even ideology in itself, there is a need for Muslims to revive moral messages and ethical interpretations of the Qur'an, at the universities primarily, as well as within the field of the Qur'anic Studies. This essay will point out a dire need for initiating a revival of the ethical studies of the Qur'an, which would, in turn, revive the long neglected cultural studies of the Qur'an, as well as the aesthetic studies of It.

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METODOLOŠKI PRISTUP KIRAETIMA U DJELU ME‘ĀLIM ET-TENZIL IMAMA EL-BEGAVIJA

METODOLOŠKI PRISTUP KIRAETIMA U DJELU ME‘ĀLIM ET-TENZIL IMAMA EL-BEGAVIJA

Author(s): Dževad Šošić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

Any attempt to penetrate into the essential nature of the various readings or qira'ats (recitations) of the Noble Qur'an, directs us to the Qur'an commentary literature, especially to the renowned commentators such as al-Tabari, al-Qurtubi, Ibn Atiyyah and others, where we meet with traditional and rational concept of interpretation of the Qur'anic text. These interpretations represent the contents and themes of elementary Quranic sciences, 'Ulum al-Qur'an', necessary for a proper understanding of Allah's speech. One of these sciences is 'ilm al-qira'at – the science treating diferent variants of pronunciation of the Qur'anic text. Mealim et-Tenzil by imam al-Begavi is one of the commentaries on the Holy Qur'an which payed much attention to qira'ats (recitations) trying to gain a perspective into their linguistic background. This paper aims to present a methodological approach to the interpretation of the Qur'an in the commentary (tafsir) written by Imam al-Begavi with an especial review of the methodology for using qir'ats for the purposes of the Qur'anic interpretation (tafsir), as well as their linguistic argumentation.

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FETI MEHDIU - KRATAK ŽIVOTOPIS I OSVRT NA RADOVE OBJAVLJENE U PERIODICI NA BOSANSKOM/HRVATSKOM/SRPSKOME JEZIKU

FETI MEHDIU - KRATAK ŽIVOTOPIS I OSVRT NA RADOVE OBJAVLJENE U PERIODICI NA BOSANSKOM/HRVATSKOM/SRPSKOME JEZIKU

Author(s): Mehmed Kico / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

Kosovo academic Feti Mehdiu is celebrating his seventieth birthday and forty years of fruitful academic work in the field of Arabistic studies. It is a good occasion to draw attention to him as the translator of the first complete translation of the Qur'an into Albanian language. In addition to his twelve books, Feti Mehdiu is the author of hundreds of papers published in different periodicals. He was observed as a participant at a number of conferences dedicated to the interpretation and translation of the Qur'an. He is one of the founders of the poetics of translation of the Qur'an and an extremely prolific author of works of this kind. His works on the translation of the Qur'an published in periodicals in the Bosnian /Croatian/Serbian language confirm that Feti Mehdiu is one of the most prolific Albanian Arabists in cooperation with the media in the Bosnian /Croatian /Serbian language.

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POJAVA ISLAMSKE FILOZOFIJE I DUH VREMENA

POJAVA ISLAMSKE FILOZOFIJE I DUH VREMENA

Author(s): Orhan Bajraktarević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

The geopolitical position of the Mediterranean countries where Islam maintains considerable growth and influence, the countries where it establishes important cultural and civilizational focal points such as Egypt, Syria, Cyprus, Crete, North Africa, Sicily and Spain, the Indo-Pakistani subcontinent, as well as Turkey and a part of the Balkans, has enabled, since the days of yore up to the present time, the widest encounters between the East and the West. In war and peace, the influences of ancient Egypt, Greece, Persia, Carthage and Rome, have been confronting and replacing each other, which transfered to Christianity and Islam in the epoch of the early Middle Ages. Via Muslim Spain and Italy, Aristotle's philosophy, natural sciences and learning spread by Arab interpreters, translators and commentators of Aristotle, came in the form which has transformed European thought. There was a new influx of Greek ideas along with the arrival of the Neo-Platonists, after the closure of their schools in Athens, in 529. Muslim cities became centers of science in which Greek, Persian, Syriac, Jewish and Indian ideas intertwined. Islam, Islamic culture and philosophy, faced other religions and teachings, as well as a different understanding and adoption of its own theory and practice, while there were ongoing and developing polemics, dialogues, disputes with Jews, Christians, Buddhists, Zoroastrians, Mazdaists and the preservers of Greek philosophical teachings.

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ESEJI O VJERI

ESEJI O VJERI

Author(s): Almir Fatić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

Review of: Almir Fatić - Enes Karić, U potrazi za dubinama nebeskog plavetnila. Eseji o vjeri u XXI stoljeću. El-Kalem & Centar za napredne studije, Sarajevo, 2014./1435. god. po H. – 183 str.

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PROBLEM MJEŠOVITIH BRAKOVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI U PERIODU 1930. - 1940: TUMAČENJE I PRAKSA ŠERIJATSKIH SUDOVA

PROBLEM MJEŠOVITIH BRAKOVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI U PERIODU 1930. - 1940: TUMAČENJE I PRAKSA ŠERIJATSKIH SUDOVA

Author(s): Enes Ljevaković / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

Review of: Enes Ljevaković - Dr. Mustafa Hasani: Tumačenje i primjena šerijatskog prava o mješovitim brakovima u Bosni i Hercegovini od 1930. do 1940. godine, Fakultet islamskih nauka u Sarajevu i El-Kalem, Sarajevo, 2014., 362 strane, tvrdi povez

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ISCRPNO DJELO O NIVOIMA KUR’ANSKIH ČITANJA

ISCRPNO DJELO O NIVOIMA KUR’ANSKIH ČITANJA

Author(s): Enes Karić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

Review of: Enes Karić - Hfz. dr. Dževad Šošić, KIRAETI U TEFSIRU EL-GAMI‘U LI AḤKAMI L-QUR’AN IMAMA KURTUBIJA, Fakultet islamskih nauka i El-Kalem, Sarajevo, 2014

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DJELO O BESKRAJNOM ZNAČENJSKOM KONTEKSTU KUR'ANA

DJELO O BESKRAJNOM ZNAČENJSKOM KONTEKSTU KUR'ANA

Author(s): Džemal Latić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 18/2014

Review of: Džemal Latić - Dr. Almir FATIĆ, Kur'anski semantički kontekst, Fakultet islamskih nauka i El-Kalem, Sarajevo, 2014., 389 str

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IKBAL: ISLAM JE DRŽAVNI POREDAK

IKBAL: ISLAM JE DRŽAVNI POREDAK

Author(s): Enes Durmišević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 17/2013

Mohammed Iqbal “spiritual father” of Pakistan, philosopher, political thinker, reformer and lawyer, is one of the most important Muslim figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Educated in both East and West, understanding and writing the two “big” Western (English and German) and two “large” Eastern (Urdu and Persian) languages and cultures well established in these languages , he has, with the casual ease and great poetic talent, sailed endless arches of these great cultures. He was fully convinced that Islam is non-dogmatic and that it is the moral and spiritual foundation and the dynamics of society and the individual. He considered Western philosophy inferior in comparison to the legacy of Islam, as he emphasized that the source of his ideas was the Qur’an and the rich heritage of the Muslim Sufis and thinkers. Iqbal believes that political activity is the expression of Islamic spirituality and that it stands opposite to Christian separation of church and state. Islam “needs” state and stability and welfare of the country and its economic effects are the essence of the faith, because the economies of the Ummah and its well-being of is the essence of Islam, such as the Islamic spirituality is unthinkable without a fair economic activity.

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IDEJA RAZVOJA U OBNOVITELJSKOJ MISLI MUHAMMEDA IKBALA

IDEJA RAZVOJA U OBNOVITELJSKOJ MISLI MUHAMMEDA IKBALA

Author(s): Amra Bilajac / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 17/2013

Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) is a contemporary Muslim poet and thinker of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent who has dedicated his life to the matters of spiritual and political renewal of Islamic civilization in the world. He has enlightened the pure spiritual message of Islam and provided it as a source of social and political liberation of Muslim peoples. The progress of the Muslim world he primarily has seen in the so-called new ijtihad, independent interpretation of the main sources of Islam as a form of a new construction of practical norms of the global community of Muslims. He urges religious leaders to redefine or look at the true definition of ijtihad which is an ongoing process that determines (according to his book Reconstruction of religious thought in Islam): the principle of dynamism, an opinion or legal decisions and the ultimate authority in passing legislation.

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IQBALOVA REINTERPRETACIJA SUFIJSKE MISLI

IQBALOVA REINTERPRETACIJA SUFIJSKE MISLI

Author(s): Muhammad Suheyl Umar / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 17/2013

This paper presents Iqbal’s understanding of Sufi thought and his critique of it. For Rumi Sufism was a spiritual calling and system of recovery from illness and social deviation of his time. For Iqbal Sufism phenomenon is a foreign thing implemented in the teachings of Islam and nurtured in the lap of Persian culture. His critique of Sufism is not a sign of hostility, but only a response to the adopted theory and practice which is manifested in India and is attributed to the influence of pantheistic schools of thought as well as the influence of Persian thought. Iqbal’s criticism of the process of decadence and deviation was not guided only by Sufism, but the entire spectrum of Islamic civilization to rejuvenate the non-Arab Islamic world, which was hovering between hope and despair. The author of this paper argues that Sufism for Iqbal was a system of “repairs, means for correcting” the disease of modern society and deviations, including the criticism of some decadent aspects of Sufism.

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INSTITUCIONALNO IZUČAVANJE HADISA U BIH

INSTITUCIONALNO IZUČAVANJE HADISA U BIH

Author(s): Zuhdija Hasanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 16/2012

Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) has been studied in Bosnia and Herzegovina for centuries. Formerly there were special schools known as Buk'a Madrasahs and Darul-Hadith whose primary task was to study the exemplary life of the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h.) through the relevant hadith classical works. Later, after the end of Ottoman rule in this region hadith has been taught as a compulsory subject in the educational institutions of the Islamic community. Today Hadith is a subject of study in madrasahs, at the University of Zenica and Bihać and the Faculty of Islamic Studies in Sarajevo. At the academic level hadith is studied in all three cycles of studies in a variety of forms and scope. The study of hadith was sought to be established in a competent and generally accepted literature of Ahli-Sunni origin that respects the needs of pupils and students and the demands of time. While the first criterion for centuries has consistently been held, the second criterion in certain historical periods was not respected which led to the need for the study of hadith in general.

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ISLAM I ORIJENTALIZAM

ISLAM I ORIJENTALIZAM

Author(s): Omer Nakičević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 16/2012

Orientalism plays an important role in the West and the Islamic world. This is not surprising since Orientalism was - and still is - something that can not be separated from the problem of civilizational conflict between Islam and the others, one could even say that Orientalism is the ideological basis of this conflict. Therefore it is not allowed to undermine its significance today in this civilizational conflict. Orientalism has in any case most influenced the formation of European ideas of Islam and the attitude of the West towards it through the centuries.

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STANDARDIZIRANJE ARAPSKOGA JEZIKA I UTEMELJIVANJE ODGOVARAJUĆIH DISCIPLINA

STANDARDIZIRANJE ARAPSKOGA JEZIKA I UTEMELJIVANJE ODGOVARAJUĆIH DISCIPLINA

Author(s): Amrudin Hajrić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 16/2012

Establishing disciplines in the function to standardize the Arabic language is tightly linked to the Qur'an. One of the most important motives that encouraged Muslim scholars to reflect on the activities related to the standardization of the Arabic language was wrong pronunciation (Lahn) of the text in Qur'an. In order to preserve the language of Qur'an of wrongful pronunciation and that Muslims could "hang out" with the Qur'an as it is published, there was a need for scientific disciplines whose role should be clear recognition of what is right and what is wrong in pronunciation, as well as the preservation of the structure of the language of Revelation. Linguistic discipline which are primarily due to the Qur'an, flourished in Basra and then transferred to other parts of the Arab-Islamic Empire (Kufa, Baghdad, Spain, Egypt and Sham) were orthography, lexicography and grammar. The significance of each of the above language disciplines was confirmed by a great number of actors creditable of launching the disciplines, their development and planning of the execution of the most urgent tasks in protecting the language of the Qur'an and standardizing literary Arabic language.

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