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MUHYÎ-İ GÜLŞENÎ’NİN SİRET-İ MURÂD-I CİHÂN’INDA MEDENÎ HİKMET TASAVVURU

Author(s): Özkan Öztürk / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2015

The two most important representatives of the tradition of political philosophy,coming from Aristotle to Nasîruddin Tûsî are Kınalızâde Ali Efendi and Muhyî-îGülşenî in the world of Ottoman ethical-political thought. Both of them penned works that based on Ahlâk-ı Nâsırî of Tûsî. Sîret-i Murâd-ı Cihân which is a work of Muhyî-î Gülşenî, by following its previous accumulation, places the human nature in the source of practical philosophy. From this point of view, it evaluates the fundamental problem of politics as social acts of the people and as maturity processes of these acts. It refers to the necessary social organizations for the maturation of the people and to the necessary principles for the formation of these. It emphasizes that the management criteria of this city is thinking-centered by putting forward the idea of virtuous city from inside of the various community and city organizations. This study aims at clearing up how an Ottoman thinker approaches to the relationships between the ruler and the ruled from the angle of practical philosophy, layers of the society, regimes and to Gülşenî’s traces of the main themes of political philosophy.

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IZAZOV ISLAMSKE ZAJEDNICE NA KOSOVU SA TEKFIRISTIČKOM IDEOLOGIJOM U PERIODU 1999-2016

Author(s): Fidair Berisha / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2017

Reason for writing and research problem(s): The participation of Albanian fighters in the Syria conflict and alignment of these fighters alongside terrorist organizations, such as ISIS has undoubtedly escalated the conflict, by worsening considerably the international security. The ugly crimes committed by them in the territories of Syria have shocked the entire world. The terrorist attacks in Paris, Ankara, Brussels and finally in Istanbul make us realize that every time more and more is coming to question the national and world security. The issue of terrorism is not just a national problem because we all are witnesses of the time that terrorism has now gone beyond the size of a state problem and has become a global problem. Therefore, in spite of this many European countries are analyzing the shortcomings of preventative work against violent extremism and radicalism and are drafting strategies and action plans for a long-term treatment of this phenomenon. Kosova as a new state is progressing on the path towards EU membership by addressing the challenges of developing and strengthening the rule of law, as well as contributing to increased regional cooperation in accordance with European values. In Kosova religious harmony has been and remains one of the most important values of the society where members of the Muslim, Catholic, Orthodox, and other religious communities have lived together in peace throughout history. Recently, especially with rise and development of the Syria conflict, the public debate in Kosova also included concepts such as religious radicalism and violent extremism, and are evidenced cases of participation of Albanian citizens in this conflict. Aims of the paper (scientific and/or social): Treatment of this topic is done in the scientific and social aspect. In the scientific aspect are treated factors that influence the spread of the tekferist ideology and its way of spreading it. Since this distructive phenomenom is concern of Kosova society, there is a need to deal even in the social aspect in order to make Kosovar society and beyond to be aware with this phenomenon. Kosovar society has become witness of painful scenes in the cases of killing Kosova citizens in the Syrian conflict and is faced with a very critical attitude of the families of the dead as for religious institutions as well as for state institutions.

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MEKTEPSKA POUKA NA DALJINU U VRIJEME PANDEMIJE VIRUSA COVID-19, ISKUSTVA I PREPORUKE

Author(s): Enes Svraka / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 84/2020

Organisation and realisation of maktab class in the form of distance learning in specific conditions dictated by pandemic of Covid 19 is the topic of this article. Its intention is to demonstrate various models used by mu’allims in organising and realising the maktab class in the last two months of the academic year 2019/2020; what platforms were used and what steps did the Islamic Community take to answer this challenge and to offer assistance to mu’allims and to students of maktab class; Keeping in mind the specific nature of this class and considering technical development and its achievements, it is evident that the distant learning will in future occasionally be one of the forms used in teaching the maktab class even in ordinary circumstances. Therefore, it is necessary to search for the most appropriate solutions that could be applicable in the process of teaching the maktab class. Of course, the classic form of teaching with physical presence of both mua’llim and students is irreplaceable and does not have an alternative.

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ONLINE NASTAVA I RAD VJEROUČITELJA U OKOLNOSTIMA PANDEMIJE

Author(s): Nezir Halilović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 84/2020

Educational systems are some of the oldest systems in any society. Basic characteristic of these systems is their dominantly traditional foundation which makes them rigid and unyielding to change. Changes that occurred as a result of Corona virus pandemic initiated a sudden shift by all involved in educational process from a classical form to an online form of teaching and learning. This brought about questions regarding the old models of teaching as well as questions regarding the online classes. Teachers, amongst them religious studies teachers, are the most significant factor of any system of education. They are the initiators of any desired change in their students; they are the leaders and mentors of the entire teaching process. This article attempts to answer some of the questions posed here and it presents activities and steps taken in the field of teaching religious studies during this pandemic.

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ISKUSTVO ONLINE NASTAVE U BEHRAM-BEGOVOJ MEDRESI ZA VRIJEME PANDEMIJE KORONAVIRUSA 2020. GODINE

Author(s): Mensur Husić,Fuad Imširović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 84/2020

This article titled Experience of Online classes in Behram-Bey’s Madrasa in the Time of Pandemic of Corona Virus in the Year 2020 is comprised of two parts: the theoretical part and the empirical part. The theoretical part elaborates on the history of distance learning with the accent upon online class. The empirical part of the article presents the results of research based on attitudes and experiences of parents, students and teachers of Behram-bey’s Madrasa related to online classes arranged from March to June of the year 2020 and regarding the quality thereof and the degree to which students were burdened with teaching contents. Results of this research show positive attitudes towards online classes and general satisfaction regarding the organisation and realisation of classes along with critical attitude towards its educational and upbringing prospects and outcomes. The issue of evaluation of students’ achievements and the difference between intensive and online classes are two especially highlighted topics here. The experience of online classes demonstrates that online platforms offer new possibilities which could bring about improvement in teaching prospects and enhance the quality thereof. Continuity of education, individual work with students through video and multimedia tools, flexibility and safe environment are some of the main advantages of online classes.

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ISLAMSKA ZAJEDNICA U SFR JUGOSLAVIJI I EPIDEMIJA VELIKIH BOGINJA 1972. GODINE

Author(s): Elvir Duranović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 84/2020

Smallpox pandemic outbreak happened in SFRY (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia) Yugoslavia in March 1972 and it spread throughout SAP (Socialist Autonomous Province) Kosovo, and Social Republics of Serbia and Montenegro. Thanks to a timely reaction of health institutions and government, the pandemic was controlled and exterminated within a little more than two months. Since the state authorities identified haji Ibrahim Hoti as the source of the outbreak and the fact that he allegedly got infected on his way back from the pilgrimage, the Islamic Community of SFR Yugoslavia was placed in a difficult position. The author here discusses the attempts of the Islamic community to defy the accusations against Islam and the Islamic values which followed the spread of this information about the source of the pandemic outbreak. The author also relates about the contribution of the Islamic Community in preventing the further spreading of the infection as well as the impact of this pandemic upon religious life of Muslims in SFRY Yugoslavia in the year 1972.

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ORIJENTALNA LEKSIKA U ILMIHALIMA KAO PODLOGA OSTVARENJU SPECIFIČNIH ZADATAKA MEKTEPSKE POUKE

Author(s): Mersad Čobo / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 84/2020

The aim of this article is to analyse the extent to which oriental lexis is present in textbooks for maktab class. The attempt was made to classify the oriental lexes found in categories: Arabism, words of Turkish origin, words of Persian origin: standard (irreplaceable lexis), sub-standard (replaceable); sacral (religious); non-sacral (non-religious); onomastics (origin of proper names; esp. personal names), stylogenous (elements of emphasised expression) and historisms (lexis developed from active language). The research was conducted on bases of three textbooks designed for different levels of maktab class (I, II, III), used in academic year 2020/21. The aim was to find out the extent to which presence of oriental lexis in textbooks, used as a source for studying and promoting local culture, contribute in achieving the aims of maktab class in this regard. Keeping in mind that the subject of this analysis was textbooks with religious content, it was expected to find more Arabisms, equal number of standard and sub-standard lexis, equal number of sacral and non-sacral lexis and sufficient number of lexis from other categories. Analysis was carried out by highlighting all the lexis of oriental origin and then classifying them as per mentioned categories. The results show that Arabism is the most present lexis (independent words), next most used are lexis of Turkish origin and least of all are those of Persian lexis. Category of standard was more often used than sub-standard and sacral lexis dominated over non-sacral. However, the percentage of standard, non-sacral lexis (approximately 20%) and the percentage of stylistic elements (around 4%) indicates that this is a good foundation for achieving specific goals of maktab class regarding learning about and promoting of local cultural values. The analysis showed the presence of onomastics, stylistic and historic elements in these textbooks as well. We also noted that lexis of Turkish origin of standard, nonsacral nature is rather scarce. The results of this research may have further use in future comparative researches in the field and in researches in the field of competency of mu’allims in achieving the specific goals of maktab class.

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KNJIGA O TEOLOGIJI SMRTI I KULTURI SJEĆANJA NA POKOJNE U ISLAMU

Author(s): Mato Zovkić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 2/2020

The review of: Nevad KAHTERAN, Amira ona koje nema, Sarajevo: Vlastita naklada, 2020., 48 str. s 29 slika u boji.

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THE ROLE AND THE FUNCTION OF THE NAME IN DEFINING THE PERSONAL IDENTITY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL CONVERGENCES IN MODERN RESEARCH

Author(s): Florina Dumitrașcu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2020

The below article dwells on how the human name has been integrated into the list of defining attributes of the identity as a concept, and its function in the human personal and social relationships. Traditionally embedded into the linguistic/onomastic sphere, the topic of human names became a rich asset in fields such as logic, philosophy and psychology, but which, based on these channels, gradually gained in both theoretically and experimentally domains an autonomous position within the contemporary sociological research. Articulated around the applied research of Jean Piaget and John Dewey at the beginning of the twentieth century on education, children's learning processes and their social integration, modern theories on the name met with the ideas formulated by John Searle, Erik Erikson and Saul Kripke, in the 1960s and 1970s, and grew a deep root in modern sociological consciousness. Both theoretical and practical scopes of this subject have predominantly crystallized around the concept of identity, thus knowing an exponential evolution in the narrowly dedicated research on minorities, and marginalized ethnic groups. The aim of this study is to properly place the name in the universe of human relationship. In fulfilling this theme, we will refer mainly to the below cited authors' theories, as well as to the most recent works dedicated to emphasizing the importance of the name in building one's identity, on both personal and social sides.

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Ibadism as a Cornerstone in the Analysis of the Poetry of Omani Educator and Thinker Abu Muslim Al-Bahlani

Author(s): Victoria Zarytovskaya / Language(s): English Issue: 105/2020

The article studies the phenomenon of Ibadism as an Islamic movement and state ideology in the Sultanate of Oman. As a theological branch, Ibadism has significantly influenced political development and changed the history of this country. It has contributed towards Oman’s unique path in the global world. Nowadays, non-interference and mediation make the basis of Omani policy. The author focuses on the theoretical pillars of Ibadism and its political background as well as the intellectual heritage of the country. The author uses the example of the activity and life of Abu Muslim al-Bahlani, the outstanding Omani poet, public figure and educator of the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century. Abu Muslim al-Bahlani’s legacy and life became a symbol of the implementation of Ibadism. His impact was recognized by UNESCO in 2019. Following interdisciplinary approaches, the author concludes that the principles of Ibadism are reflected in his poetry and have been examined in all spheres of everyday life, including art and culture, a fusion of religion and civil consciousness.

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THE FOLK LUTE (GAMBUS), AND ITS SYMBOLIC EXPRESSION IN MALAY MUSLIM CULTURE

Author(s): Larry Francis Hilarian / Language(s): English Issue: 32/2006

Subject: The development of the gambus as Malay folk instruments and an exploration of the complex relationship between music and Islam in Malaysia. Purpose of study: To evaluate the ambiguous role of music in Malay Muslim society and the significance of the gambus as a symbolic representation of Islamic identity of the Malay world. Methods: Organology and ethno-historical perspective.

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PELKMANS, MATHIJS. DEFENDING THE BORDER: IDENTITY, RELIGION, AND MODERNITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA

Author(s): Elena Nikiforova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2010

Review of: Елена Никифорова - PELKMANS, MATHIJS. DEFENDING THE BORDER: IDENTITY, RELIGION, AND MODERNITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA. ITHACA: CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2006. 240 P. ISBN 978-0-8014-7330-2.

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Религиозно-просветительская деятельность богослова Нургали Хасанова

Author(s): Rashid Ilyazovich Malikov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2020

In this paper, the biography of Nurgali Khasanov was compiled for the first time. The personality of Nurgali Khasanov, a famous religious figure of the Middle Volga region during the pre-revolutionary period, has been poorly studied despite he was a recognized theologian and an associate of Shihab al-Din al-Marjani, a Tatar scholar. Nurgali Khasanov was also the head of the Madrasah of Buinsk over more than 30 years – he educated and brought up many students, of whom more than 100 became the acting mullahs and 14 were the famous Tatar public and religious figures of the late 19th – early 20th centuries. His merits were recognized by the authorities of the Russian and Ottoman Empires, from whom he received government awards. In this paper, we introduced more than 10 works and publications written by Nurgali Khasanov – they were found in Russian libraries, some proved helpful for description of his life path – into science. Thus, the paper is based on a wide range of sources and literature and presents in detail the multifaceted life and religious and educational activities of Nurgali Khasanov.

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Islamski pristup kritičkom razmišljanju i primjena u odgojno-obrazovnom procesu

Author(s): Dina Sijamhodžić-Nadarević / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2020

The first section of this paper shows how the Qur'an relates to critical thinking and the encouragement of higher cognitive processes in man, including both the ethical and educational aspects. A variety of Qur’anic concepts that indicate higher intellectual processes and critical thinking are analyzed. The Sunni perspective, which encourages the development of critical reasoning and understanding, is also emphasized. The paper also reviews medieval Islamic scholarship, which, following the Qur'anic and Sunni idea of promoting critical thinking, advocated the spread of scientific reasoning by elaborating theoretical and practical concepts of teaching that would promote higher cognitive levels in students, taking care of ethical, moral and emotional aspects of education. These ideas and concepts, that are still relevant and applicable in the new educational context, need further operationalization and elaboration, which is pointed out in the paper.

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Uloga islamske vjeronauke u afirmaciji pozitivnih vrijednosti – mogućnosti i izazovi

Author(s): Aid Smajić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 24/2020

Values are one of the basic principles of man’s individual and collective existence. The importance of value attitudes for society and the individual stems from the nature and various socio-psychological functions of value categories, including their social integration potential. In the last few decades, we have witnessed alarming warnings about the crisis of values, and hence the man himself. In connection with this challenge, at the beginning of the 21st century ‒ the century of the discovery of values ‒ growing calls for more active involvement of religion and religious education in a kind of salvation of positive values and man could also be heard. To what degree religious education in schools in general, and Islamic in particular, especially in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina and in the context of Euro-Atlantic integration, can succeed in meeting this call ‒ is an open question. The answer could be discerned in the dialectics of opportunities available to Islamic religious education teachers, on the one hand, and the challenges they face in affirming positive values, on the other. The final outcome in this regard is a matter of constant and systematic efforts in order to monitor and reconcile these oppositions.

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Arabeska: Anikonična vizualizacija monoteističkih načela islama i žudnje za beskonačnim

Author(s): Nusret Isanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 23/2019

The arabesque is a visual abstract form of Islamic culture which, together with calligraphy, most vividly affirms the central idea of Islam – Tawhid, expressing thus the desire of a Muslim for the Infinite. It has, through its surface or plastic geometric, plant-like and calligraphic ornamentation, become one of the most characteristic features of Islamic art. The first part of the paper discusses arabesque as a form of Islamic art which, with its stylized and abstract forms, continuity of rhythm and aspirations to return to the primordial order of things, becomes a visual confirmation of Tawhid, a sign of God’s oneness, transcendence and un-representability. Questions about the origin of arabesque, its name and concept, types and forms of its aesthetic and artistic realization are also considered. Further, the paper discusses the relationship between arabesque and calligraphy, through which the pinnacle of decorative perfection in Islamic art was reached. In the last part of the paper, a discourse on the influence of arabesque on the shaping of consciousness about the timeless, infinite and supra-formed, as opposed to temporal, finite and formed, is developed.

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Svirac-efendija i njegov amanet

Author(s): Sadik Šehić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 10/2000

Još u vremenu gradačačkih kapetana u ovoj kasabi bilo je dosta ljubitelja pisane riječi, onih koji su knjige pisali i prepisivali, koji su ih darovali medresama i učilištima, kao i onih koji su se bavili knjigovezačkim radom i zanatom. Na to nas podsjećaju rijetko sačuvani dokumenti, stare knjige i rukopisi, koji nam otkrivaju pravu kulturnu renesansu Gradačca u tom periodu naše historije.

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DIJAGLOG UZA SVIJEST O RAZLIKAMA U MISLI I PRAKSI DR. AHMEDA SMAJLOVIĆA

Author(s): Mato Zovkić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian Issue: 13/2009

On the occasion of twentieth anniversary of passing away of Dr. Ahmed Smajlovic (1938-1988), who was a theologian, publicist, leader of Islamic community in Bosnia-Herzegovina and who essentially contributed towards the foundation of the Faculty of Islamic Sciences in Sarajevo 1977, this author explores his theoretical and practical engagement in dialogue between Muslims and Christians of Yugoslavia and all over the world as well as with followers of other faiths and convictions. His conclusion that A. S. was a promoter of dialogue accompanied by an awareness of differences the author has based on an interview of A. S. to Mladi teolog 1983, 1, 15-28 (the periodical of students of Vrhbosanska katolicka teologija in Sarajevo), as well as on articles of A. S. published in Preporod, Islamska misao and on speeches at the inauguration ceremony of the Faculty of Islamic Sciences in Sarajevo 1977 published in Glasnik vrhovnog islamskog starjesinstva 1977, no. 5.

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AHMED SMAJLOVIĆ I POKRET IMAMA

Author(s): Šaćir Filandra / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 13/2009

Takozvani pokret imama je u jesen 1988. godine počeo kao izraz opravdanog nezadovoljstva imama svojim materijalnim primanjima. Zašto se organizirano i javno ispoljavano nezadovoljstvo imama svojim statusom unutar IZ pojavilo baš te godine, a ne recimo ranije, odgovor treba tražiti u političkoj klimi tih godina koja je takve istupe jednostavno omogućavala ili sprječavala. Izražavanje nezadovoljstva imama država ni na koji javni način nije uvjtovala. Imami su se kao posebna interesna grupa pojavili unutar IZ-e i bosanskohercegovačkog društva u startu pokazujući visok nivo staleške samosvijesti i organiziranosti. Tim aspektom pokreta svi su bili iznenađeni. Da se pokret pojavio samo koju godinu ranije, bio bi označen fundamentalističkim i panislamističkim, te bi sigurno na samom početku bio brutalno sankcioniran.

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ODNOS DR. AHMEDA SMAJLOVIĆA PREMA BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKIM MUSLIMANIMA U DIJASPORI

Author(s): Bilal Hasanović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 13/2009

Dr. Bilal Hasanović's speech about dr. Ahmed Smajlović (On the occasion of 20 year anniversary since the death of dr. Ahmed Smajlović)

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