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Search results for: foucault in All Content

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THE SECURITY OF EUROPE:  SAFEGUARDING FREEDOM IN THE CONTEXT OF CROSS-BORDER THREATS

THE SECURITY OF EUROPE: SAFEGUARDING FREEDOM IN THE CONTEXT OF CROSS-BORDER THREATS

THE SECURITY OF EUROPE: SAFEGUARDING FREEDOM IN THE CONTEXT OF CROSS-BORDER THREATS

Author(s): Ion Alexandru Manoliu / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: security dynamics; migration; human rights; military; terrorism.

In the recent years, security, freedom, especially the social, political, economic and religious sectors, with their set of individual and group rights have been undermined by the growing international terrorism as the number of victims scaled up. The measures taken to preserve the safety of the European continent, including the use of police and military force where impacted by the need to manage relations with a determined Russia trying to impose its geostrategic importance, the pressures exerted by migration and the influx of refugees, UK’s decision to leave the EU, and the separation of European states in main and second-hand actors. With the emerging challenges of the European security and their dynamics, the paper concentrates on the future agenda of the EU states. Special attention is given to the Copenhagen School with regard to security in politics, society, economy, and religion, with the hope that all incoming measures are to fulfill the defines and safeguarding requirements of the population.

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Biometric trails of nonhuman environments. Medical imaging of plants’ bodies in bio-artistic projects.

Biometric trails of nonhuman environments. Medical imaging of plants’ bodies in bio-artistic projects.

Biometric trails of nonhuman environments. Medical imaging of plants’ bodies in bio-artistic projects.

Author(s): Ewelina Twardoch-Raś / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: body; affect; posthumanism; medical imaging; biometrics; plants; non-human actors

The aim of the article is to introduce the problem of plants’ representations in the contemporary artistic projects based on medical imaging. The author analyses the problem in the perspective of posthumanistic philosophy, especially in reference to the theories of animal studies (Wolfe, Bakoff, Waldau). She also introduces the concept of Michael Marder, who builds his argument around the question of whether people are the only ones who have political, social and ethical rights. The second part of the article concerns strategies and method of plants’ bodies parametrization used in the selected artistic project. The author presents a few of them to show how artists investigate the problem of identity, autonomy and agency of non-human beings, with special regard to plants. The projects are analyzed in reference to various theories of connections between human and non-human beings, as well as to biopolitics’ strategies.

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Novelization of a History of Migration or Historical Migration Novel: Shoot Their Mothers First
4.50 €

Novelization of a History of Migration or Historical Migration Novel: Shoot Their Mothers First

Bir Göç Tarihinin Romanlaştırılması ya da Tarihsel Göç Romanı: Önce Annelerini Vur

Author(s): İrfan Atalay / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: literature; novels; migration; history of migration; Hasan Kalyoncu; 19th century; 20th century;

Öznel bir takım yargılarla konuya giriş yapmakta, biraz da zülfi yâre dokunmakta fayda var sanki… Zülfi yâre dokunmak deyimi hatırlı, güçlü insan ve otoritelere bir gerekçeyle laf dokundurmak ve onları gücendirmek anlamında kullanılır. Burada bulunma amacımız göz önünde bulundurulduğunda herhalde şeref, şan, onur, itibar ve unvan sahibi anlamındaki zülfi yâr, biz eğitimlilier ve entelektüellerden başkası olmasa gerek…

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Ryszard Nycz’s Language of Polish Modernism
4.50 €

Ryszard Nycz’s Language of Polish Modernism

Ryszarda Nycza język modernizmu

Author(s): Artur Hellich / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: theoretical discourse; literary term; academic metaphor; science vs. art; modernism; Ryszard Nycz; process; New Humanities

The aim of the article is to present the language style of Ryszard Nycz’s work with particular emphasis on the metaphors he uses (and their literary genesis) as well as his attempt toconstruct an academic dissertation from numerous quotes, intertext allusions and elementsof other discourses (which is here referred to as a from of literary criticism collage). The author puts forward the thesis that the procedure of blurring the boundaries between literary criticism and literature, which leads to the legitimization of poetic, essayistic andliterary expressions as scientific terms, follows the tradition of the academic writing of the Polish school of the theory of literary communication and – when considered asa literary practice – has modernist roots. At the end of the article, the author generalizeshis conclusions and addresses one of the problems in contemporary humanities, which is the relation of the language of literary criticism (in particular the theoretical terms) to the reality perceived as being fluid and non-substantial.

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HUMANITARIAN SECURITIZATION OF THE 2015 “MIGRATION CRISIS”: INVESTIGATING HUMANITARIANISM AND SECURITY IN THE EU POLICY FRAMES ON OPERATIONAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN
4.50 €

HUMANITARIAN SECURITIZATION OF THE 2015 “MIGRATION CRISIS”: INVESTIGATING HUMANITARIANISM AND SECURITY IN THE EU POLICY FRAMES ON OPERATIONAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN

HUMANITARIAN SECURITIZATION OF THE 2015 “MIGRATION CRISIS”: INVESTIGATING HUMANITARIANISM AND SECURITY IN THE EU POLICY FRAMES ON OPERATIONAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE MEDITERRANEAN

Author(s): Maciej Stępka / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: 2015; migration crisis; humanitarian securitization; EU policy; Mediterranean;

The 2015 “migration crisis” has stimulated the European political imagination with an image of migration and border control as based on a mixture of humanitarianism and security. Indeed, the European borders and migratory routes have been increasingly framed in the media and political debates as the sites of a humanitarian and security emergency (see Dekker & Scholten, 2017; Greussing & Boomgaarden, 2017; Ibrahim & Howarth, 2017). The accounts of children dying in the Mediterranean have been reproduced together with images of uncontrollable crowds gathering at the borders, and again with overburdened reception centres with deplorable humanitarian conditions (see BBC, 2018; The Guardian, 2018; Reuters, 2018). All these framings have been (re)merging in the public debate, building a sense of humanitarian crisis, but also insecurity and uncertainty regarding the most suitable course of action at the European level. Regardless the European Union’s (EU) attempts to respond to the increased migratory flows, the humanitarian situation has been getting more severe, generating a political momentum for mobilization of more decisive, security-oriented and even militarized measures in dealing with the crisis. Consequently, the EU has decided to increase its operational and military presence in the Mediterranean with Frontexled Joint Operations (JO) (i.e. Triton, Poseidon and Themis) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) naval mission (i.e. EUNAVFOR MED Sophia), explicitly framing the mobilization of security capabilities as search and rescue and “live saving” operations.

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SECURITY AS BASIC ASSUMPTIONS OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION APPROACH AND THE BALKANS EXPANSION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION
4.50 €

SECURITY AS BASIC ASSUMPTIONS OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION APPROACH AND THE BALKANS EXPANSION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION

SOSYAL İNŞACILIĞIN TEMEL VARSAYIMLARI İTİBARIYLA GÜVENLİK YAKLAŞIMI VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ’NİN BALKANLAR GENİŞLEMESİ

Author(s): Kader Özlem / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: EU; Balkans; EU accession; security; social constructivism; international relations;

Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininin genç kuşak teorilerinden biri olan Sosyal İnşacılık (Konstrüktivizm), 1990’lı yıllarla birlikte popüler hale gelmiş ve disiplin içinde yoğun bir şekilde tartışılmıştır. Neo-realizm başta olmak üzere, Uluslararası İlişkiler’de yer alan pek çok teorinin maddi unsurları analiz birimi haline getiren yaklaşımına tezat olarak, Sosyal İnşacılık askeri güç ve ekonomik kapasite gibi maddi güç unsurlarının dağılım durumunun devletler arasındaki ilişkileri nasıl belirlediğiyle ve bir aktör olarak devlet davranışlarını nasıl açıkladığıyla ilgilenmektedir. Teoride maddi unsurların önemi reddedilmese de devletler arası ilişkileri ve uluslararası sistemi belirleyen kaynağın sosyal nitelikte olduğunu ileri sürmektedirler. Bu durum, Sosyal İnşacıların sosyal ve siyasi ortamı, insanî farkındalığı göz ardı eden fiziksel bir birim veya maddi bir nesne olarak tanımlamaktan kaçınmalarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Dolayısıyla teoride Uluslararası İlişkiler çalışmalarının daha ziyade uluslararası arenada aktörlerin davranışlarına ilişkin bilgiler veren düşünce ve inançlar üzerinde yoğunlaşılması gerektiğine dikkat çekerler.

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The Derridean Animal and the Problem of Translation Beyond Posthumanism
4.50 €

The Derridean Animal and the Problem of Translation Beyond Posthumanism

Zwierzę – Derrida – przekład. Poza posthumanizm

Author(s): Michał Krzykawski / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Jacques Derrida; animal; translation; autobiography; French theory;animal rights;

This article deals with the place of the animal in Jacques Derrida’s philosophy in the context of translation. The perspective of translation in regard to the French philosopher seems to be articularly relevant, since his thought in its institutionalised shape is largely a product of American translation which was transferred to the discourse of Polish humanities. In my reading I intent to oppose Derrida’s autobiographical animal to the so called posthumanist turn which is, I argue a theoretical cul‑de‑sac.

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"Read patterns with the iris of man". Border policies and aesthetics of affect in Uljana Wolf's prose poems
4.50 €

"Read patterns with the iris of man". Border policies and aesthetics of affect in Uljana Wolf's prose poems

„Mit der Iris des Menschen muster lesen“. Grenzpolitiken und Ästhetik des Aff ekts in Uljana Wolfs Prosagedichten

Author(s): Anastasia Telaak / Language(s): Polish,German / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: German literature; European literature; political involvement; Germany; politics

The volume contains texts discussing the extent to which literature has been and is politically and socially involved, what its part in social debates is and can it be considered influential in the socio-political sphere of German society during the period considered. The authors also try to answer the question if and to what degree the aesthetic of literary texts serves political themes.

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Contribution to the history of the school’s emotional culture
4.50 €

Contribution to the history of the school’s emotional culture

Przyczynek do historii kultury emocjonalnej szkoły

Author(s): Łukasz Michalski / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

The text becomes a field for searching the history of education in the context of views on school emotionality - and more specifically school age - as the range of past variations of the school does not allow to easily reduce this institution to just one expressive character whose history could be traced. Nevertheless, much has been said about the presence of emotions in the relationship between teachers, students, educators and pupils, and it seems that these voices are hardly heard in our contemporaries’ deliberations. Who today makes the views of the Jansenists, Stanisław Konarski or John Locke’s thoughts on education, or the underestimated in the history of education novel Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais the context for thinking about emotions in school? In this respect, it is worth raising the question of the historical changeability of approaches towards school emotionality, as well as whether it would really reflect, above all, the aura of a given epoch and the current fashion or popular style of education, or rather, to a greater extent, the result of a meeting of personal idiosyncrasies of the pupil and the educator.

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Illusion and truth in the theater from baroque to romanticism
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Illusion and truth in the theater from baroque to romanticism

Iluzja i prawda w teatrze od baroku po romantyzm

Author(s): Izabella Zatorska / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: truth; illusion; theater in theater; self-referentiality; mimesis

What does theater represent as a metonymy of literature and art in the turning centuries? The difficulty in applying Aristotle's principle of mimesis was known to French classicist theater. The problem of the elusiveness of the essence of things in times when post-truths were unknown, he presented both figuratively and practically baroque theater: from the theatrum mundi perspective, through the construction of 'theaterin the theater ” (Shakespeare, Pierre Corneille, Molière) showed another, disturbing one the bottom of the "norm of the day". The issue of appearances (Lesage, Marivaux) has brought about Diderot's aesthetic and moral reform, drama theoretician and practice. Radicalin their rebellion, the heroes of Schiller and Musset rejected such a compromise with an illusion, like the possibility of reform, while longing to embody the ideal pure love, ready to destroy others and even themselves if they had that ideal turn out to be a lie. Goodness and responsibility, this is, according to Fr. Tischner - the values ​​on which the supported drama promises that Abel's choice will prevail Cain's election.

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From an E-narrative Poem towards an Interactive Work of Art. Media Convergence Illustrated with DOWN by Zenon Fajfer and The Surprising Spiral by Ken Feingold

From an E-narrative Poem towards an Interactive Work of Art. Media Convergence Illustrated with DOWN by Zenon Fajfer and The Surprising Spiral by Ken Feingold

From an E-narrative Poem towards an Interactive Work of Art. Media Convergence Illustrated with DOWN by Zenon Fajfer and The Surprising Spiral by Ken Feingold

Author(s): Bogusława Bodzioch-Bryła / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: liberature;Zenon Fajfer;Ken Feingold;borderland of media and literature;new media

The text, using the example of a work belonging to the literary style (Spoglądając przez ozonową dziurę [Detect Ozone Hole Nearby] by Zenon Fajfer) and the interactive art (the installation The Surprising Spiral by Ken Feingold) analyses the idiosyncracy of works positioning themselves at the borderland of media and literature, works both literary (textual, narrative and poetic) as well as media ones (changeable, iconic, set in a computer program, double-indirect), paying attention to the meaningfulness of the disciplines borderland (in this case literary and media studies). The author stresses the reasonableness of the question asked by Katarzyna Bazarnik, whether, by accident, the “Darwinian” evolution of species continues. In the author’s opinion, based on her observation of works belonging to the literary style and the discussed work The Surprising Spiral by Ken Feingold, this question should get a positive answer. And possibly, as an effect of initiation, which has already happened, we will soon be entering the museum-gallery space not only in order to look but also to read.

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Providing Ethical and Inclusive Health Care to Intersex People

Providing Ethical and Inclusive Health Care to Intersex People

Pružanje etičke i inkluzivne zdravstvene zaštite interspolnim osobama

Author(s): Kristian Ranđelović,Milica Sekulović / Language(s): Serbian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: intersex; medicine understanding; ethics; medical determination of sex; parenthood; recommendations;

1. Od ambivalentnosti ka ubedljivosti: Predstavljanje evolutivnog puta medicinskog razumevanja pola; 2. Medicinsko određivanje pola - problematika izbora između binarnih kategorija; 3. Preporuke: prema profesionalnim udruženjima/stručnjacima_kinjama (medicinskim i pravnim). Od prikrivanja ka saradnji i poverenju; 4. Praktikovanje vrline: roditeljska dužnost; Kada intervencije najverovatnije nisu potrebne?; Prilog 1: Konsultacije sa decom; Prilog 2: Lekcije naučene od hirurga, etika dužnosti i refleksivnost; Zaključak

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Humanism In Angela Carter's Speculative Novels Criticism and Posthumanist Ambiguity
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Humanism In Angela Carter's Speculative Novels Criticism and Posthumanist Ambiguity

Angela Carter’ın Spekülatif Romanlarında Hümanizm Eleştirisi ve Posthümanist Belirsizlik

Author(s): Barış Ağir / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Humanism; Angela Carter; speculative novels; criticism; posthumanist; ambiguity; roman; hümanizm; posthümanist belirsizlik

Rönesans ve sonrasında Batı düşüncesinde etkin bir felsefi söylem olarak kendine yer edinen Hümanizm, Orta Çağ Hristiyanlığının “Tanrı merkezli bir varlık ve toplum tasavvuru” (Evkuran 39) olan teosentrik dünya görüşünün reddedildiği ve odağını Tanrı’dan insana kaydıran “homosentrik paradigmayı”1(Best ve Keller 180) ifade etmektedir. Nicola Abbagnon’un tanımlamasıyla “hümanizm insanın değerini kabul eden; onu her şeyin ölçütü olarak tanımlayan, insanın doğasını, yetilerinin ölçüsünü (sınırlarını) ya da ilgilerini konu edinen bir felsefedir” (763). Aydınlanma ve Modernite ile birlikte düşünsel zirvesine ulaşan hümanizm, insanları Tanrı’nın vesayetinden kurtararak, seküler değerlerin benimsenmesini, teknolojik egemenliği ve bilimsel akılcılığı teşvik eder. “Batı medeniyetinin seküler ve rasyonel doğrularını bariz bir şekilde yansıtan” (Davies 9) hümanizm, insan-dışı yaşam biçimlerinde olmadığını iddia ettiği temel bir insan özünde ısrar eder. Dolayısıyla, hümanizm ve ona eşlik eden kapitalist düzen Ben / Öteki, Erkek / Kadın, Doğal / Yapay, İnsan / İnsan Olmayan vb. ikili karşıtlar yaratır. Egemen aklın öznesine dayanan bu karşıtlıklar posthümanist söylemde eleştirilmektedir. Çeşitli anlam kalıplarına açık, “birden fazla ve birbiri içine geçmiş” (Ağın 1) anlamlara sahip bir kavram olan posthümanizm, hümanist söylemin iddialarını kabullenmeyi reddederek, hümanizmin hegemonyasına meydan okumayı ve onu dönüştürmeyi amaçlayan bir dizi eleştirel söylemler bütünüdür. Gülnur Güvenç’e göre “posthümanizm, hümanizmin neden olduğu bunalımları açıklayan, düzenleyen veya bunlarla başa çıkmaya yönelik fikirler içeren bir şemsiye terim olarak kabul edilir” (49). İkili karşıtlıkları aşma yönünde, insanı fiziksel ve ontolojik olarak değişime uğratan gelişmiş teknoloji kültürüne posthümanizm de özel bir önem atfetmektedir. Posthümanizmin doğayı ve ekolojiyi de kapsayan tekno-bilimsel felsefesi, artık saf olmayan ve teknolojiyle dönüştürülmüş özneler üzerinde durmaktadır. Andy Miah’ın da belirttiği gibi, “teknolojik değişim posthümanizmin çağdaş temsillerinin bir merkezi haline gelmiştir” (271). Bu atfedilen tekno-kültürde organik ve doğal olmayan “insan/makine, hayvan/organizma/insan, fiziksel/fiziksel-olmayan melez” dönüşümler gibi “posthuman’daki ‘post’ ön eki insanın sınırlarını aşan hem ‘sonra’ hem de ‘öte’ anlamını işaret eder” (Buran 126). Bu bağlamda posthümanizm insanın tarihsel bir eleştirisinden yola çıkarak hümanizm sonrası döneme önceliğini verir ve teknolojinin dönüştürücü etkisini de göz önünde bulundurur (Yeşilyurt 9). Anti-hümanist, feminist ve postmodern düşünürlerin fikirleri ekseninde gelişen posthümanizmin özünde yatan niyet, hümanizmin insanlığa dayattığı totaliter büyük anlatıları parçalayarak, onları çeşitlilik ve akışkanlık fikirleriyle değiştirmektir. Bu özellikleriyle posthümanizm klasik hümanist kavramların eleştirisini yapan, yüksek teknoloji kültürünün dönüştürücügücüne vurgu yapan postmodern bir düşünce olarak da kabul edilebilir.

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Between the Human and the Non-Human: Frankenstein's  Arising From Posthumanizm
4.50 €

Between the Human and the Non-Human: Frankenstein's Arising From Posthumanizm

İnsan Olan ve İnsan Olmayan Arasında: Frankenstein’ın Posthümanizme Dair Düşündürdükleri

Author(s): Evren Akaltun Akan / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Frankenstein; posthumanism; Mary Shelley; prometheus; cinema; sequence; theater; novel;

Mary Shelley’nin Frankenstein; Ya da Modern Prometheus (Frankenstein; or, Modern Prometheus 1818) romanının uyarlamaları; sinema, dizi, tiyatro ve türlü kurmaca biçimlerinde günümüze kadar defalarca karşımıza çıkmış ve her daim ilgi çekmiştir. 2011 yılında İngiliz yönetmen Danny Boyle’un Royal National Theatre için yönettiği ve 2020 de dâhil olmak üzere zaman zaman seyirciye gösterimi yapılan uyarlama ise belki de en ilgi çekici Frankensteinuyarlamasıdır. Çünkü Dr. Victor Frankenstein’ı canlandıran aktör Johnny Lee Miller ile Frankenstein’ın yaratığını canlandıran Benedict Cumberbatch, ilk gösterimden sonra rolleri değişirler; yaratık rolündeki Cumberbatch bu sefer doktoru canlandırır, doktoru canlandırmış olan Miller ise yaratık rolüne bürünür. Yönetmenin ve yapımcıların bu tercihi manidardır ve romanın ana fikrini verme konusunda yapılmış ustaca bir hamledir. Gerçekten de romanda insan olanla insan olmayanı ayıran çizgi o denli belirsizdir ki, romanın sonuna kadar insan olmanın ne demek olduğunu sorgularız. İnsanı insan yapan sınırların, ancak kendi öznelliğimizin dışına uzanıp “insan-dışı” ile buluştuğumuzda ya da bazen insan-dışını anlayabildiğimizde belirlenebileceğini hissederiz. Dolayısıyla, kısa fakat oldukça derin olan Frankenstein romanı yalnız insan olgusunu, sınırlarını sorgulamamıza olanak sağlamaz; insan sonrasını düşünmek konusunda da bize eşsiz bir düşünsel zemin sağlar. Mary Shelley

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Women’s Commodification Through Social Media Channels with reference to the Framework of Consumption Culture
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Women’s Commodification Through Social Media Channels with reference to the Framework of Consumption Culture

Tüketim Kültürü Çerçevesinde Sosyal Medya Kanalları Üzerinden Kadının Metalaştırılması Sorunsalı

Author(s): Pınar Sevginer,Burçak Kadıoğlu / Language(s): Turkish / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Consumption society; Culture of consumption; Social media; Women’s commodification;

Today's societies, defined by Jean Baudrillard's conceptualization,are defined as “Consumption Society, the foundation of which was laid since the 1970s. The phenomenon of consumption has now come out of the need base and has become a need.As a result of the abundance of consumption objects in the capitalist order and the increasing consumption culture; individuals are alienated from themselves and enslaved in consumption societies. In this context, individuals through the objects they consume they tend to create image and status for themselves.In the article, in the context of consumption society focusing on the concepts of consumption and consumption culture and then; it will be discussed the issue of women metalization in the social media channels. It is aimed to make an analysis through visuals by selecting samples from YouTube and Instagram.When the general structure is examined, women's roles on social media channels promoting consumption observed. Considering the impact of new communication technologies, consumption culture created with the structure transformed in the understanding of new advertising will be studied. Also, concerns about the socialization created will be addressed.

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Gender Perspectives on Political Identities in Yugoslavia

Gender Perspectives on Political Identities in Yugoslavia

Gender Perspectives on Political Identities in Yugoslavia

Author(s): Gordana Daša Duhaček / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

THIS TEXT TESTIFIES TO SOME OF THE EARLIEST ALBEIT CONTINUOUS RESISTANCES WHICH WOMEN IN THE BALKANS HAVE BEEN ORGANIZING IN ITS MOST RECENT HISTORY. USING THEORIES OF NATIONALISM AND FORMATION OF NATION STATES, AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF THE WARS FOUGHT IN THE BALKANS FROM 1991 TO 1999, AND WITH A VIEW TO SERBIA - THE THESIS OF THE TEXT IS THAT WOMEN AND FEMINIST RESISTERS FORGED A NEW APPROACH TO CITIZENSHIP: IN ORDER TO CONFRONT THE POLICIES OF EVIL OF THEIR RESPECTIVE NEWLY FORMED NATION STATES AND DEMAND THEIR ACCOUNTABILITY, THEY ALSO HAD TAKE ON THE BURDEN OF BELONGING TO THE CITIZENSHIP OF THESE STATES.

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The Handicapped Under Part of Europe: (En)Gendering Regional In-Betweenness

The Handicapped Under Part of Europe: (En)Gendering Regional In-Betweenness

The Handicapped Under Part of Europe: (En)Gendering Regional In-Betweenness

Author(s): Dimitar Kamburov / Language(s): English / Publication Year: 0

THE TEXT REVISITS THE BALKAN INVENTION BY THE WEST AND PROVIDES A SCHEME OF REGIONAL REACTIONS. THE PARADOX OF MASCULINE IMAGE OF THE BALKANS REQUIRES RE-EXAMINING OF THE IMAGERY OF INVISIBILITY, MONSTROSITY, HYBRIDITY, INBETWEENNESS, UNDER PART AND VISCERA OF THE EUROPEAN CORPUS. THE STIGMA OF THE DEGENERATE NEGLECTED MALE INSCRIBES THE BALKANS INTO THE CONDITION OF BASTARDISED FOREFATHERS. FOREFOTHERS. FOUR MAIN BALKAN ARTISTIC AND DISCURSIVE RESPONSES ARE EXAMINED: OF THE DECENT OTHER, OF THE EUROPEAN AFFILIATE, OF THE BALKANIST CRITIQUE, AND PARTICULARLY OF FESTIVE INTERAGENCY.

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Sociology as a Special Science

Sociology as a Special Science

Sociologija kao posebna nauka

Author(s): Hidajet Repovac / Language(s): Bosnian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: social sciences; Sociology; Ogist Kont; Herbert Spencer; Max Weber; formal sociology; structuralism;

Nastanak sociologije kao posebne nauke dešava se u doba velikih historijskih socijalnih promjena koje se javljaju kao prekretnica i u razvoju nauke uopće, a posebno društvenih nauka. To vrijeme posebno je značajno i presudno za nastanak nove društvene misli i promjena u naučnom metodu društvenih nauka. Nova društvena misao i metod pristupa proučavanju i prezentiranju društvenih problema i pojava izazvanih revolucionarnim društvenim promjenama četrdesetih godina 19. stoljeća, koje su imale svoje korijene u Francuskoj građanskoj revoluciji (1789), predstavlja socijalnu osnovu na kojoj se sociologija kao društvena nauka počinje uobličavati i diferencirati u odnosu na druge društvene nauke, a posebno u odnosu na filozofiju. Ovo je epoha društvenih nemira, društvenih kriza i oštrih socijalnih sukoba, koji se sve više zaoštravaju sa zaoštravanjem klasne diferencijacije klasa prijašnjeg trećeg staleža.

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„Why isn't your novel homosexual?" About Collusion of Men (Zmowa mężczyzn) by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz)
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„Why isn't your novel homosexual?" About Collusion of Men (Zmowa mężczyzn) by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz)

„Dlaczego Pana powieść nie jest homoseksualna?" O Zmowie mężczyzn Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza

Author(s): Wojciech Śmieja / Language(s): Polish / Publication Year: 0

The article discusses the established way of reading the novel by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. The so-far analyses were focused on the thread of the battle of the sexes in the novel, while the following one tries to reveal the vagueness of sexual categories in the work. // Main characters - Władek and Alinka - are interpreted as a couple of castrated heroes. Władek is an androgenic - not to say a feminized - figure, who is/is being a subject to the power of „Mrs. Regina”, who is his substitute-mother. His wife, Alinka, is an imperfect woman. Her aunt - the already mentioned Regina - makes her undergo an abortion, and because a child is a substitute of a phallus - according to Sigmund Freud - thus Alinka is castrated as well. // An attempt at reading the wavering sexual identities of the heroes as the „signs of an unwritten homosexual novel”, which is mentioned by the writer in his correspondence, was made. // In original version, Regina the castrator was to be substituted by a homoerotic hero - Count de la Preyrie. The castrative power of Regina - the hypothesis is advanced - results from the fact that she herself is also a castrated character, who in a vampire-like way appropriates the sexuality of the two main heroes of the novel. // The roundness of the field of biological sex together with the symbolic field resulting from castration - it is the conclusion - makes the consciousness of sexual identity in the piece closer rather to contemporary constructionist concepts of sexuality than to the 19th model of clear sexual oppositions.

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"A theory of justice" and the reconnection of Romanian political philosophy to contemporary sources of modernity

"A theory of justice" and the reconnection of Romanian political philosophy to contemporary sources of modernity

„O teorie a dreptății“ și reconectarea filosofiei politice românești la sursele contemporane ale modernității

Author(s): Laurenţiu Gheorghe / Language(s): Romanian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Political philosophy; Rawls John; teory of justice; interwar traditions; contemporary perspectives;

After 1990, the Romanian political philosophy freed from the compulsory official Marxist dogma had to choose between a range of inadequate options from the viewpoint of current reality: reconnecting with the interwar tradition but in a different historical context; replaying the cold war ideological clash this time from the anti-Marxist perspective, that seemed redundant given the political and economic failure of Marxism or embracing the western post modern discourse, that didn’t reflect in any way the current Romanian political and social realities. Faced with these alternatives it was necessary to regain a philosophical experience of the transition from modernity to post-modernity that will enable the adequate approach to the realities of the transition from communism to post-modern capitalism. Given this context, from a certain philosophical perspective, the study of Rawls from A theory of Justice to Political Liberalism provided a unique opportunity to escape tradition without canceling it, to overcome the socialist-capitalist dichotomy and to connect to contemporary philosophical debates without losing the local perspective.

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