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PROFESSIONAL PHOTOJOURNALISM IN THE AGE OF NEW MEDIA

Author(s): Rareş Beuran / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The article focuses on the challenges that professional photojournalism is facing in the New Media age when the ability to provide news images is no longer restricted to professional photojournalists. Due to the rapid development of the digital technologies, professional photojournalists need to adapt to new forms of production and of distribution, along with new preferences of news consumption. The paper provides a general overview of professional photojournalism industry highlighting the changes due to the online medium. Furthermore, the study explores the difference between citizen photojournalists and professional ones, also referring to the employment of professional photojournalists and their professional standards. Finally, the paper investigates the experiences of local professional photojournalists that have been practicing photojournalism both in new media and in print media epoch.

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COMMUNITY AGGREGATION IN VIRTUAL WORLDS –CASE STUDY 2 STARWAKE–

Author(s): Andrei Costina / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The paper aims to study social aggregation in virtual spaces determined by digital communities where action is no longer action per se, but transforms into concept and thought, and the environment is created solely from the interaction between the individuals. Besides studying the communities in the informational society there is the need to delve for a better understanding of the virtual society phenomenon from the perspective of the individual as a part of the system. In this respect, there is a lot to explore on the offline social aspects of the online “addicted”.

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MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE COLECTIV NIGHTCLUB FIRE. A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF APPLICABLE MEDIA LAW

Author(s): Sînziana-Maria Jurău / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The Colectiv nightclub fire will probably remain in the collective memory of Romanians as one of the biggest recent tragedies. Media played an important role in informing and forming the opinion of the public in this regard. The following study reflects upon the applicable media legislation, aiming to pave the way for future empirical studies on how the Colectiv night fire has been reflected in the media. Provisions of the New Civil Code, Author’s right law 8/1996 and Code for the regulation of the audiovisual content (Decision no. 220/2011) are analyzed in connection with the right to own public image of victims, deceased and their families.

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TAGGING BEHAVIOR IN TUTORIALS ON YOUTUBE: A CASE STUDY APPROACH

Author(s): Maria Purcariu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

This paper discusses the tagging techniques used by the owner of a popular YouTube channel that prides himself with creating tutorials in many domains. In the context of the rising self-help movement, it examines the relationships between these descriptive keywords, other fields that might help attract viewers, such as title or featured image, and the actual content of the videos. A corpus of over three hundred video materials was taken into consideration with this purpose. The study finds that when adding tags, the user visibly prefers certain parts of speech over others. Furthermore, tags, title and images are generally strongly correlated, but the content either lacks most of the terms mentioned in them or represents them by other means.

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POLITICS AND TELEVISION IN ROMANIA

Author(s): Constantin Trofin / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

Despite the growing concentration of property, political interference and content trivialization, Romanians continue to show a high level of trust in television. Entering the political scene, television gradually put an end to the traditional model of political communication. Relying more and more on the visual impact, politicians became highly preoccupied by their televised image. Many decisions taken by politicians today are tributary to their foreseen reflection in media. Relationship between media and politics is therefore an important factor in comprehending the stakes of the evolution of contemporary democracies. The impact of television upon political players strongly depends on their own self-promoted image. As long as our perception of politicians relies heavily on television, it seems the latter is entitled to reshape the identity of major leaders but also of political parties which tend to develop a clear, easy to understand discourse. A significant number of politicians became TV stars, moving from one TV show to another. Some do not really seem to have any purpose other than being on TV as often as possible. In fact, taking a closer look at the Romanian press, one can often observe the political and economic interests behind the media agenda, far from the public interest. Most people questioned by EUMAP , including the president of the National Council of the Audio-Visual (C.N.A.), responded that televisions in Romania are mainly a tool used to gain influence. The analysis focuses on describing the relationship between politics and television, focusing on how information is being produced, sent and received, the influence of television on society, with special interest on major players.

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SOCIAL JOURNALISM: QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES

Author(s): Georgeta Stepanov / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The identification of frequency and of the way to approach social problems in media in the Republic of Moldova becomes important for determining the functions and the role of social journalism in contemporary media environment. Moreover, this offers research opportunities of the current potential of the print media that covers social issues and of its development trends, which allows the implementation of media practices, whose goal are to make the role of social journalism more efficient in the process of forming public perceptions about social problems and in the orientation of the social attention in relation to them.The study of social journalism is especially important in the context of major social changes, when all the social attentions and the existing system of values in society are changing, or, exactly this type of journalistic product influences all individuals and social groups, as well as all the fields of their social activities. The research of social journalism is an up-to-date problem that is motivated by the fact that in the Republic of Moldova all the changes continue to be manifested in all the fields and at all the levels of our life.

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Preliminaries to a Social-Semiotic Model of Communicative Action

Author(s): Antonio Sandu / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

The purpose of this article is to bring contributions to the elaboration of a social-semiotic model of social constructionism, which will make a synthesis between the theory of communicative action and the theories of social-constructionist semiotic model, based on the postulation of a social universe in a network of communicative interdependencies developed on levels of reality. The interpretative model we propose comes to conceptualize the particularities of the sociological analysis of the transmodern society, seen as a knowledge-based society, placed at the interference with the postmodern society; that of generalized permissiveness. The model proposed aims at a constructionist-fractalic analysis (of deconstruction-reconstruction type) of the interpretative drift of social constructs, under the empire of different constructive instances.

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Визуалната композиция (в екранните комуникации)

Author(s): Mihail Meltev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Визуално ориентираните медии общуват със своите аудитории главно чрез изображение. Специално значение в тях има внушението чрез визия, а това задължава всеки, който иска да изпраща послания към аудиториите им, да познава и използва принципите на изобразителната комуникация, в основата на която лежат композиционните внушения. Този текст се занимава с основните елементи на визуалната композиция като баланс, доминанта и ритъм и тяхното приложение в аудиовизията за насочване на вниманието, поставяне на акцент и постигане на емоционално въздействие.

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Сходство между предаванията „Отечествен фронт” и „Фронт

Author(s): Rayna Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Предаването „Фронт” е сходно на предаването „Отечествен фронт” по отношение на заглавието, жанровата си принадлежност – публицистика и относно тв поджанровата си същност – очерк, изграден на базата на публицистично интервю. По отношение на формата двете рубрики също са сходни. Посочените общи белези създават представата за аудио-визуално сходство между „Отечествен фронт” и „Фронт”.

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Интервюто като начин на общуване

Author(s): Ralitza Philipova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

В днешно време общуването човешки се модифицира. Благодарение на новите технологии ние все по-често виждаме приятелите си в интернет пространството, отколкото до себе си на чаша кафе. За да се подсетим какъв е цветът на очите им предпочитаме да погледнем „селфито“, което сме си направили заедно вместо да се обърнем и да се вгледаме в тях. Може ли да се върне лентата назад? Едва ли, но може да се забави темпото, с което тя се движи. Журналистиката би помогнала това да се случи. Как? Като налага задължителните норми за създаването на истинско интервю като на норми на общуването. Човешкото.

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Онлайн среда - „10,5 по скалата на Рихтер за социални промени“

Author(s): Dessislava Dankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Появата на интернет базираните дигитални медии доведоха до дълбоки промени в природата и организацията на съвременните комуникации, ефектите са с дългосрочни последици, оказвайки влияние върху медийни институции, журналистика, политически комуникации, реклама, ПР, общности. . Комуникацията вече не е само между компаниите и техните потребители и то в познатата еднопосочна посока, днес комуникацията е между потребителите. И тази информационна епоха се превърна в комуникационна епоха. Днес всички с устройство и връзка с интернет общуват свободно, без да се съобразят с корпоративната политика или с недосегаемите публични авторитети. Комуникацията беше в ръцете на компаниите, ПР и рекламните агенции, днес тя се случва между теб, другите и компаниите. Това за света на бизнеса е изцяло нова среда. Среда, в която съществува икономика на споделянето, на слушането, на чуването, на вниманието и лоялността. Така средата за комуникация поставя поне теоретично участващите страни в равнопоставено положение.Поставя се и акцент върху публичното пространство онлайн. В публичния живот участват максимален брой хора , които създават една нарастваща по своя обхват и участници публична сфера. В нея границите падат и ограниченията, характерни за традиционните медии вече не съществуват. Създават се множество общности, които се събират по интереси и дискутират теми, от които се интересуват и те се превръщат в относително автономни както от икономически интереси, така и от натиска на държавата.

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Проследяване на основни моменти от историята на радиото

Author(s): Kalin Kalchev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

Възникването на радиото е интересно поради факта, че днес почти не можем без него. Ползваме се от удобствата на радиовълните за радио, телефония, безжичен интернет, телевизия (цифрова), а в близко бъдеще и на цифрово ефирно радио, с кристален звук съпътстващ те през целия ден – в дома, до работата (в колата) и на работното място, но също така и чрез мобилните приложения за смарт телефони (ползващи се от същата технология). Как се е стигнало до това гениално откритие е целта на настоящата студия.

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Медиен портрет на въоръженaта групировка „Фронт Ал Нусра“ в Сирия

Author(s): Daniela Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

В последните години Сирия преминава през драматични събития на политически и социални промени, които водят до появата на нови организации. Процесът им на изграждане и действие представлява явление, заслужаващо да бъде изследвано, защото поставят под въпрос не само представата за едно демократично общество, но и сигурността и мира на земята. Акцентът на настоящата разработка е върху един от ключовите играчи в сирийската криза – терористичната организация Фронт Ал Нусра. С цел да се откроят особеностите й на трансформация, довели до засилването и укрепването на гражданската война в Сирия, основните аспекти на анализ прилагат оригинална методика за изясняване на съдържанието на статиите, публикувани електронно в българската преса. Интерпретацията на резултатите позволява да се очертае медийния портрет на групировката. В заключение е посочена ролята на медиите, чието призвание е да информира обществеността за случващите се събития по света, защото те са тази институция, предоставяща толкова необходимата за всички нас информация.

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Nemedijsko zasnivanje kulture

Author(s): Đorđe Obradović / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2011

Since many researches of the new media content have shown that there are much more readers’ posts than news stories, journalism ethics cannot be the starting point of the new media ethics because most communicators in new media are not journalists but receivers of messages who, when they want, become senders of messages. Journalists and ethics of news stories are not the biggest ethical issue in the new media but the readerscommunicators who have neither learned the ethics of journalism nor do they have any interest in learning it. Thus, it is necessary to raise the general level of media culture of all communicators, what could be possible if media culture, which is based on home upbringing, school, religious and human rights education, social morality, customs and general ethics, is set up on non media grounds.

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Komunikacije i kultura medija

Author(s): Mimo Drašković / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 1/2011

The paper discusses selected aspects of transparent relationship between communications and media culture. We start from the hypothesis that the significance and impact of the communication technology development were dominant in the development of contemporary media culture, but no less important in the growing of certain positive and negative consequences that this development implies. The aim of this paper is to a) show the cause-and-effect relationship between communication and media culture, which causes creation of new communications and new media and b) open some important issues related to “communication gap”.

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THE LIABILITY OF SOCIAL NETWORKS FOR EXTREME FORMS OF SPEECH

Author(s): Dejan Vučetić,Gala Bončić,Petar Pešić / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

This paper focuses on the research of the normative framework concerning the liability for extreme forms of speech on social media networks as a new form of the internet intermediaries. The main hypothesis elaborated in the paper is that current international and national legal systems do not recognize the specificities of social media networks as a new type of internet intermediaries. Thus, there is a need for new regulations that will preserve the role of social media as an important forum for debating numerous issues of public importance and prevent a possible chilling effect caused by inobservance of human rights in the social media terms of service. In order to address to the raised questions, the authors analyzed numerous international and national legal documents as well as the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, the US Supreme Court and decisions of national courts related to social media networks.

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Predstavljanje uspeha u serijama „Lisice“ i „Seks i grad“

Author(s): Stefani Šovanec / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 35/2015

This paper presents the analysis of the representation of success in the domestic television series “Lisice” and American series “Sex and the city”, with an aim to discover background ideology of the construction of success. Narrative analysis has included the story and development of characters through seasons, while some episodes, sequences or scenes are analysed in detail. The research has shown that television series „Sex and the city” and “Lisice” promote certain models of behaviour and lifestyles, and that those representations provide frames for understanding success and failure. “Sex and the city” provides more liberal concept of success, than domestic series, and the differences in presentation of success in domestic and American series are partly conditioned by different social and cultural values. Domestic TV series is Americanised as it imitates the concept American series and specifically the expressions of the main characters. Television series “Lisice”, although made following the American model, has its own local specificities, so women are offered a traditional version of success by becoming wives, mothers and housewives.

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Dvosmerni simetrični odnosi s javnošću i digitalne komunikacione tehnologije: između teorije i prakse1

Author(s): Ana Milojević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 35/2015

This article discusses how PR profession adapts to the new communication technologies, namely the potential of social media for establishing reciprocal relations between clients and publics. Methodologically based on a literature review, article aims to answer the research question: whether and to what extent the digital communication platforms are used for realization of the normative ideal – the two-way symmetrical model? Two-way symmetrical PR is equivalent to the strategic management function, which is defined as managing communication with publics in order to build long term relationships with stakeholders that may affect the organization or are most affected by the organization. The public relations help the organization to establish dialog with its stakeholders in order to accomplish the organization’s mission and to behave in a socially responsible manner. This article concludes that the capacity of digital media for realization of the two-way symmetrical relationships between organizations and publics is underutilized. Therefore, strategic management function can be still considered as highly normative PR model, despite the numerous studies that show its excellence. Inertia is rooted within the organizational structures as well as prevalent behavioral patterns of PR professionals.

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Komuniciranje sistema zaštite i spasavanja u vanrednim situacijama izazvanim elementarnim nepogodama

Author(s): Vladimir Ninković,Želimir Kešetović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 35/2015

Even though communication is among the most important aspects of emergency management, crisis communication has been mainly viewed through the lenses of corporate sector, whilst public sector communication receives much less attention. The concept of crisis communication during emergency situations, in particular those caused by natural disasters, for some authors is not synonymous with the concepts of emergency communication and disaster communication. The main actors in the emergency situations belong to the public sector, be it at the national, regional or local level. During emergencies many communication problems may arise, in particular non-compliance with orders and the spread of rumours. In the Republic of Serbia, the Sector for Emergency Management of the Ministry of Interior is in charge of emergency management and communication in natural disasters. The role of the Sector was particularly salient during the disastrous floods in May 2014, when a state of emergency was declared on the territories of forty local self-government units (nine cities and thirty one municipality). In charge of communication with the local population, apart from the Sector HQ in Belgrade, were local emergency management headquarters, who had to combat the issues of non-compliance and rumours.

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Digitalna isključenost – Kako kapitalizam okreće internet protiv demokratije

Author(s): Neven Obradović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 35/2015

Robert V. Mekčejsni, Digitalna isključenost – Kako kapitalizam okreće internet protiv demokratije1, prevod s engleskog Domagoj Orlić, FMK, Multimedijalni institut, Beograd, 2015.

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