Трети форум „Изследователски подходи в обучението по български език“

Author(s): Svetla Koeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2019

The text briefly presents the third edition of the Forum “Research Methods in Bulgarian Language and Education”, organised by the Institute for Bulgarian Language “Prof. Lyubomir Andreychin” in 2018. The Forum is a part of the activities conducted under the project of the Institute for Bulgarian Language “The Written Word Remains. Write Correctly!”.

ТРИ ДОКУМЕНТА, СВЪРЗАНИ С ЖИЗНЕНИЯ ПЪТ НА БЪЛГАРСКИЯ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНЕЦ КОНСТАНТИН ПЕТКОВИЧ

Author(s): Galina Nikodimova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The paper below presents three documents related to the life of Konstantin Petkovich, important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival. The documents are attached in the following order: 1. K. Petkovich`s baptismal testimony from 1826; 2. Petkovich`s diploma for successfully completed education at University of St. Petersburg; 3. A baptismal testimony of Petkovich's grand daughter – Lyudmila, where his wife is mentioned as a widow of Petkovich who had the civilian rank of a secret counselor.

ТРИЕЛЕМЕНТЕН СТРУКТУРЕН МОДЕЛ В НЯКОИ ИНДОЕВРОПЕЙСКИ МОРФОЛОГИЧНИ СИСТЕМИ КАТО ПРОЕКЦИЯ НА МИТОЛОГИЧНИТЕ ПРЕДСТАВИ И НА ЧОВЕШКОТО ПОЗНАНИЕ ЗА СВЕТА

(ПО ОТНОШЕНИЕ И НА СТАРОБЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК)

Author(s): Borislav Popov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: Special/2020

The paper presents part of the three-element structural theory elaborated upon via the mirror model. The motivation has been demonstrated that underlies the correspondences between major Indo-European three-element morphological systems and certain ternary mythological systems and systems of human knowledge. The phenomenon is foregrounded against the backdrop of the respective Old Bulgarian grammatical systems. The morphological systems emphasized in the study include: the three verb tenses, the three persons, the three main moods, the three genders, and the three numbers. At an earlier stage, during the period of Indo-European unity (as well as in the Hittite language) there was a binary model in some of the morphological systems subject to exploration, which, during the later period of Indo-European dialects, was transformed into a ternary one. This phenomenon re-emerges in the systems of a variety of ancient Indo-European languages, including Old Bulgarian. With other morphological systems, however, the three-element model occurs at an earlier stage – as early as the era of the Indo-European community. The projection of the mythological consciousness onto a number of Indo-European grammatical systems can be accounted for by the deep level interactions and mutual determination between language, mythology, and human cognition, which are interrelated by virtue of structures that generate each other. The foundation of the correspondences demonstrated here is formed by a unitary three-element archetypical model.

Тринадесета международна конференция по социолингвистика 19–20 октомври 2017 г., София

Author(s): Dimitar Vesselinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

Трудният български диалог за чужденеца, участник в него

Author(s): Elena Hadjieva,Reni Manova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2019

The aim of this article is to represent the process of acquisition of new idioms and etiquette phrases by foreign students, studying Bulgarian. A special attention is drawn to the most common errors, made by the students in the dialogue. The procedure for error analysis is spelled out in Corder. It is as follows: a corpus of language is selected, the errors are identified, the errors are classified, the errors are explained and finally evaluated. Error analysis provides important information about interlanguage of the foreigners and the process of acculturation to the new language environment, which involves developing an understanding of the systems of thought, beliefs and emotions.

Трудности при овладяването на българската местоименна система в изучаването на български език като чужд

Author(s): Venera Mateeva-Baycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2018

The report considers the category of the pronouns in a linguodidactic point of view. Observations are based on the difficulties, encountered in acquisition of the Bulgarian language system by foreign students in the course of their training. The subject of research and analysis are the errors, related with some of the morphological specifics of the Bulgarian pronouns, as well as the relevant context of use of this class of words. Error analysis is based on pronoun types and realized using specifically designed for the purpose questionnaire. They have been sought methodological solutions for the prevention of grammatical and lexical errors in pronouns usage during the process of learning Bulgarian.

Трудът и мързелът в българската езикова картина на света

Author(s): Mariana Vitanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2015

The concepts of work and laziness in the Bulgarian linguistic world picture has not yet been subjected to detailed description and analysis, therefore, it was elected to be the object of study. The perception of work and laziness allow to explore the system of social relations and the basic values of the Bulgarian society. The main idea of this work is to describe the implementation of the concepts of work and laziness in Bulgarian collocations, proverbs, idioms and stable expressions, related to labour, in which the keyword is work / job. The material used in this study is obtained from the collections of proverbs, phraseological and monolingual dictionaries, associative polls, conducted among students.

Тюркските компоненти в имената на царете от династията Асеневци

Author(s): Zoya Barbolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Тяло под роклята – социокултурни и психоло- гически кодове на другостта

Author(s): Petya B. Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 21/2019

The text analyzes the novel “Body under the dress” by Galin Nikoforov; looking at the issue of identity and gender identity in particular. Discusses the different codes of otherness through the life of the main character of the novel. Analyzes the connection between the childhood and the establishment of sexual self-consciousness and gender identity. Searches for the reasons for the gender changing and the desire for identity obliteration.

У ПОТРАЗИ ЗА НАУЧНИМ РЕВОЛУЦИЈАМА: СЕМИОТИЧКИ, ИНФЕРЕНЦИЈАЛНИ И КОГНИТИВНО-ИНФЕРЕНЦИЈАЛНИ МОДЕЛ КОМУНИКАЦИЈЕ

Author(s): Marija Ž. Nenadić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 77/2022

The paper examines three dominant models of communication of the previous century – semiotic, inferential and cognitive-inferential model. By presenting and discussing some renowned studies of these models, we trace a certain scientific revolution whereby the dominant beliefs were replaced by a new paradigm. First, we provide a description of Saussure’s achievements within the structuralist approach. Then, we offer a portrayal of the theories that emerged as a reaction to the given model - Grice’s view of communication and the cognitive- inferential relevance theory. Grice introduced a dichotomy of what is said and what is implicated in order to separate the semantic and pragmatic aspects of an utter- ance. Taking into account Grice’s approach, but significantly departing from it, the leading cognitive pragmatists introduced the explicature/implicature distinction, stating that the boundary between the semantic and pragmatic part of an utter- ance is not clear-cut and that the explicit level of communication can also include unarticulated constituents.

У. Дукова. Наименования демонов в болгарском языке

Author(s): Svetlana Tolstaya / Language(s): Russian Issue: 3/2016

Убийствен срам. Queer перформативността в „Танцьорът на адвокат Крайковски“ на Витолд Гомбрович

Author(s): Błażej Warkocki / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 21/2019

This article focuses on the short story ‘Lawyer Kraykowski’s Dancer’ from Witold Gombrowicz’s debut collection ‘Memoirs from a Time of Immaturity’ (later published under the title Bakakaj or Bacacay in the English translation). Warkocki reads this collection as a ‘memoir of negative affects;’ with the opening story being a story about shame. Drawing on Silvan Tomkins and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick; Warkocki suggests that shame is an affect that interpellates the identity of the outcast and the misfit. Thus the short story represents a particular instance of queer performativity.

Удвояване или за любословието на филологията

(Рецензия на „Модерният мимесис: Саморефлексията в литературата“ на Камелия Спасова, 2021)

Author(s): Miglena Nikolchina / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 10/2021

Modern Mimesis: Self-Reflexivity in Literature is a passionate defence of philology that traverses the distances from Ancient Hellas to present-day Japan, from Ulysses to robots. This movement follows a logic described by the author as reconceptualization, and creates conceptual nodes configured through horizontal and vertical, temporal and spatial self-reflexive reduplications. The broad arc from the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum to the mimetic valleys of robotics thus turns out to be underpinned by the reconceptualization of the ancient dispute between ‘analogy’ and ‘anomaly’, turning any attempt at ordering into an ‘endless series of rearrangements’.

Указатели названий и инципитов разделов и глав славянских списков Откровения Иоанна Богослова как поисковый аппарат и основа для изучения редакций текста

Author(s): Vera Podkovyrova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 18/2018

The article is devoted to the research of the Revelation of John the Theologian text editions. The main source of this aspect of text study is the peculiarity of the text structure: names, intsipits, explicites. The features of the three known scientific editions of the Apocalypse are determined and presented in the table. The methods of work on revealing these signs is described.

Українська картина світу в романі Ігоря Станойоського «Перший університетський день моєї доньки»

Author(s): Hanna Yaminska / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: XXV/2020

Igor Stanojoski is a modern Macedonian writer who combines different literary genres in his novels. Despite his Macedonian origin, almost all of his works have Ukrainian characters, through whom the author shows the reader the Ukrainian view of the world. In the novel My Daughter’s First University Day, Stanojoski through the prism of the images of the main characters and the city of Lviv projects the picture of Ukraine. The text is written in Macedonian and is intended for the Macedonian reader, which allows us to look at such concepts as the national identity of one nation (Ukrainians) from the point of view of another nation (Macedonians). An important role in the text is given to Chernobyl –not only as a historical, but also a psychological event that changed the course of history and the consciousness of Ukrainians. Projecting the image of Ukraine through the Chernobyl tragedy on the main character as the personification of the mother, we can observe a direct allusion to the image of Ukraine, to its formation on the path to independence. Lexical and grammatical constructions introduced by the author in the text take on an important role in the linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians through the prism of Macedonian perception. These constructions are presented in the Macedonian language but sometimes have Ukrainian semantics. As a result of such a combination, we get a kind of symbiosis of languages which is created specifically by the author for a deeper perception of the Macedonian recipient of the linguistic identity of Ukrainians. The Ukrainian linguistic picture of the world is presented from the angle of the Macedonian perception. They are mentally and grammatically different from each other, but due to an analysis of such seemingly related, but still different languages, we can note a specificity in the perception of national identity of one people through the linguistic perception of another people. This perception helps us to create a separate category in understanding the linguistic picture of the world and reject new opportunities for deeper analysis of the cultural and historical image of the whole nation.

УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ІМЕННИК ЯК СИМВОЛ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ САМОБУТНОСТІ

Author(s): Oksana Mykytyuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2015

The article considers the phenomenon of national identity and language grammatical stability. The features of the noun, which are crucial for any historical period, are shown. The features of Gender, Number and inflection are analyzed, linguistic elements that underwent changes in accord to different orthographical systems were determined. It is proved that typical grammatical forms of the noun remain constant despite of various external factors.

Українські і польські лінгвокультурологічні комунікативні паралелі

Author(s): Lubov Matsko,Oksana Matsko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 5/2018

Language in human civilization as a part of political, cultural and social life is an irreplaceable communicator. Ethnically language expresses facts, events, people and time. It saves and transports stylistic phenomena of language with new thinking constructs of vision, with traditional and original stylistics of folk and literary speech. This peculiarity of language is manifested in its linguistic cultures – the linguistic conceptualization signs (units) of creative, cultural content in broad sense, cultural phenomena, cultural notions and nominations, knowledge of ideologies, individuals, events, facts and epochs. The existing state of cultural consciousness includes, in addition to the modern ideologues, the inheritance of social, aesthetic and ethical culture of the previous ages of the ethnos development. It is displayed in verbal codes in the form of lexical-grammatical semantics of linguistic units of all speech levels: phonosemantics, lexicology, phraseology, grammar, word formation, syntax, linguistic, linguistic communication, text formation, linguoculture. Purpose. The aspirations of the authors to show language communication and cultural cooperation of Polish and Ukrainian scientific figures of culture in the past for the benefit of our nations, to motivate younger generation to a common cultural work have been the subjects of our linguistic style study. Methods. The descriptive method makes it possible to carry out a description of the textual material; historical and philological commentary explains the philological sense in the historical context; with the help of linguistic and linguocultural analysis of literary texts, we define stylistics and linguocultures that have a conceptual value in the studied samples. Results. The general conclusion may be the fact of the recognition of the extremely important role of numerical inter-language and intercultural contacts between Ukrainians and Poles in the past and the projections of their future development. In today's turbulent world, which is undergoing regular attacks in an undeclared information war, friendly contacts and mutual understanding between our peoples depend to a large extent on knowledge and appreciation of the road of understanding they have gone through. Polish-Ukrainian relations have been experiencing different, more and less successful periods, but in the perspective of the historical development of the two modern European powers, bright future based on mutual understanding, mutual respect and mutual assistance is seen – this implies future directions of research.

Українськомовне дитяче радіо як осередок формування конвергентного інклюзивного медіапростору

Author(s): Tetjana Girina / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: XIII/2017

The article deals with the processes of transformation of children’s radio programs towards the formation of the system of inclusive media space. The types of content, topics, levels of convergence of specialized radio content for informational needs of younger radio listeners are outlined.У статті досліджено процеси трансформації дитячих радіопрограм у напрямку до формування системи інклюзивного медіапростору. Окреслено типи контенту, тематику, рівні конвергенції спеціалізованого радіоконтенту для задоволення інформаційних потреб молодших радіослухачів.

УЛАЗАК КОРОНЕ У СРПСКИ ЈЕЗИЧКИ СИСТЕМ

Author(s): Jordana S. Marković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 7/2021

Беда, обрушившаяся на весь мир с конца 2019 года в виде появления и агрессивного распространения нового, доселе неизвестного вируса короны, должна была найти свое место в языковой системы. В этой статье на материале сербского языка показано, в какой степени увеличивается семейство слов в связи с вирусом и вызываемым им заболеванием, а также то, как эти лексемы формируются, пишутся и соответствуют в систему сербского языка, как и дороги которыми будет происходить дальнейшее расширение.

УЛОГА ИНФЕРЕНЦИЈАЛНИХ ПРОЦЕСА У ЕКСПЛИЦИТНОЈ КОМУНИКАЦИЈИ НОВИНСКИХ НАСЛОВА

Author(s): Milica S. Bacić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 62/2017

Considering written communication one must posit the question of whether the author’s intended meaning can be interpreted from the linguistically encoded meanings of the words used. Working within the relevance-theoretic framework, we examine the underdeterminacy thesis, according to which there is a gap between word meaning and meaning in use. In interpreting the author’s explicitly communicated meaning, the reader’s pragmatic processor bridges the gap by employing certain inferential processes which are motivated by an overall search for relevance in the specific context of communication. The research presented here is based on an analysis of five distinct processes (i.e. disambiguation, reference assignment, saturation, free pragmatic enrichment, and ad hoc concept formation) at work in newspaper headlines from Serbian daily press. Basing our findings on qualitative analysis of the headlines, we conclude that the workings of each of the inferential processes can be easily traced in many examples, and that some of the headlines even show the application of two such processes. This implies that the inferential processes are not entirely independent, but actually interconnected aspects of a single function of the pragmatic processor. In accordance with that, this paper is aimed at presenting how inferential pragmatics can be adequately applied to actual instances of written communication.