Улога пројектног модела наставе природе и друштва у развоју сарадничког понашања ученика

Author(s): Dušan R. Ristanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 3/2016

Recent research in the field of education has shown that collaboration between students during teamwork largely depends on the type of task the groups are working on. The projectbased learning model in science and social studies teaching primarily involves projects that students carry out in small groups; and the aim of this study was to examine whether, and to what extent, this learning model fosters the development of collaborative behavior in students. The experimental study was based on a sample of 142 fourth-grade elementary school students, 72 in the experimental group (three classes doing a science and social studies lesson using the project-based learning model) and 70 in the control group (three classes doing the same lesson using standard group tasks). Systematic observation showed that the project-based learning model of science and social studies teaching was more effective in developing positive interdependence among students within a group, intra-group communication, and openness in problem solving.

Улога школе у демократском друштву

Author(s): Tamara M. Stojanović Đorđević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 47/2012

The paper examines school as the most important organized educational institution, as well as its role in the creation of democratic society. The paper further analyses school and its role primarily from a pedagogical aspect and from the aspect of other social sciences (esp., sociology).

УЛОГАТА И ЗНАЧЕЊЕТО НА ИНВЕСТИЦИИТЕ КАКО ФАКТОР ЗА РАЗВОЈ НА ТУРИСТИЧКИОТ БИЗНИС

Author(s): Jasmina Risteska / Language(s): English,Macedonian Issue: 1/2020

Tourism and hospitality are very important sectors in the country and have huge growth potential. Their development strengthens the economy, strengthens regional growth, reviving natural and cultural heritage, increasing international recognition of countries, attracting foreign investment, strengthens tourism revenues and creates hundreds work places. In this paper, the subject of analysis is the importance and role of investment activity in the tourism and catering sector. Investments in the public and private sectors are vital for the tourism and catering sector, which together with other sectors participate in the creation of general economic growth and development. Despite the fact that the private sector primarily maintains tourism activity, the role of government is crucial in the development of the tourism business. Governments, especially in emerging economies, encourage tourism investment by assuming that they contribute significantly to their economic development, as tourism has higher impacts and multipliers than other sectors of the economy. Numerous factors, such as attractive landscapes and archeological sites, attract people to different destinations and serve as a necessary condition for the development of tourism, for which the investment in the tourism sector is a sufficient condition. Despite the fact that tourism is a sector with significant potential for income generation and employment, and public and private sector investment is necessary to promote and nurture this sector to reap its benefits, this particular topic received less attention in the existing literature. The relationship between sector and economic growth has long been a matter of interest to the research community, and a significant amount of literature can be found in this area, but the literature on investment and tourism growth is sufficient. Various empirical approaches and methodologies used in the literature have so far not given a holistic and final concept. Therefore, this study aims to review the existing literature on public and private investment and tourism. In this paper we will point out the importance of capital investments in tourism and food service companies. In addition, investments are being made in the fixed capital investments of accommodation and food service companies in Macedonia. Finally, the situation and trends of bank loans given to companies for accommodation and food services were analyzed. An attempt is being made to make proposals for improving the conditions for investment and commercial loans in tourism and catering activities. They are a potential opportunity for capital and technological improvement of the business operations of the companies, their growth, development, employment and productivity and indirect GDP growth of the Republic of North Macedonia

УЛОГАТА НА КОНВЕРТИБИЛНОСТА ВО ПРОЦЕСОТ НА ЕКОНОМСКА ТРАНЗИЦИЈА - Макроекономска стабилизација и либерализација -

Author(s): Ivan Blagoev / Language(s): Macedonian Issue: 02/1992

lt is now widely acknowledged that currency convertibility - along with privatization - presents the key component of а comprehensive transformation of the former communist economic system. Consequently,this paper expounds on focal points of the establishing currency convertibility in the emerging market economies (EME). The paper starts with а general discussion on the role of convertibilityin the real sector reforms and points at the concept of convertibilitysuitable for early stage of economic opening of ЕМЕ. lt also elaborate the macro- and micro-economic conditions that have to be met in order to make the introduction of convertibility sustainable. After this general section, the following parts discuss different strategies for implementing а convertible currency. The main criterion for an evaluation of these strategies is their contribution to the macroeconomic stability and real sector reconstruction. Also, the appropriate strategy heavily depends on the right choice of exchange rate regime and consequent exchange rate policy. The last section of the paper is reserved for the analysis of the convertibility issue in the macroeconomic setting provided by the existing "heterodox" stabilization program in Macedonia. ln conclusion,the paper highlights the shortcomings of the current program due to the lack of realistic exchange rate commitment. Therefore, it proposes alternative exchange rate regime as а possible path towards the convertibility of Macedonian denar.

УЛОГАТА НА СОЦИЈАЛНИТЕ ТРАНСФЕРИ ВО НАМАЛУВАЊЕ НА СИРОМАШТИЈАТА ВО ХРВАТСКА

Author(s): Predrag Bejaković / Language(s): English Issue: 10/2013

Scientific and political discussions in the world often confront on the efficiency of welfare programmes conducted primarily through social transfers as the welfare system is considered to contain a seed of corruption, which is the primary disincentive to work. Croatia has quite high social expenditures but they are not effective enough in the reducing inequality and poverty. The current social protection system in Croatia is a combination of old and new programs that are continuously being reformed in order to respond to changing social needs and to provide more efficient social transfers or services. The Government is trying to formulate these measures pursuant to the principle of social justice, i.e. equal allocation of the burden of crisis and fiscal consolidation among all categories of society. In that sense, the Government promised not to reduce the existing social rights. Following the introductory remarks, the paper gives a theoretical framework of social transfers. Poverty indicators and total social costs in Croatia are explained in Section 2, while Section 3 is dedicated to international comparisons and analysis of social transfer efficiency in Croatia. Section 4 contains conclusion and recommendations.

Улрих Бек (1944–2015)

Author(s): Svetla Marinova / Language(s): Issue: 1-2/2015

IN MEMORIAM

Ум + Конкурс

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2022

Умберто Еко (1932–2016)

Author(s): Jana Damianova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1-2/2016

Умението да говориш, умението да общуваш (Рецензия на: Лилия Методиева. Парламентарна реторика. Албатрос, София, 2002)

Author(s): Mariana Draganova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3-4/2003

Умения за разрешаване на конфликти в центровете за подкрепа за личностно развитие

Author(s): Plamena D. Nedelcheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Each of us daily falls into such conflict situations. Conflicts have been, are and will be. Man cannot and does not want to exist alone, but at the same time he does not want to lose his autonomy. We strive to preserve our values, but also to participate in various processes and interactions. But if we look at the other side of the conflict, we will see that it can be very useful to us. It is through him that we have the opportunity to exchange information, clarify our thoughts, feelings, relationships, which in other circumstances are kept secret. In this way, the tasks of the conflict are also clarified, its goals and the expectations of the participants in it are highlighted. At the very end of the conflict, each of the participating countries recognizes for itself that it has become wiser, more mature, adequate to the conditions in which it finds itself. Ie a conflict both takes us and gives us a lot for our development.Through its content and stages, in addition to revealing the procedural nature of the conflict, it is possible to reveal the mechanism of conflict behavior, which in my opinion includes the formation of conflict attitudes, building conflict relations and carrying out conflict actions. In this sense, the dynamics of the conflict is determined by the intensity and temporal development of its stages. Some conflicts go through all stages very quickly, while others do not. Knowledge of the content of each stage of the conflict is important for its forecasting, evaluation and choice of technology for its management. Some of the main characteristics of the dynamics in the development of the conflict can be attributed to the emotional and behavioral saturation of the conflict situations. The very emergence and development of the conflict situation creates a prerequisite for the emergence of one or more subjects of social interaction, and their negative orientation predetermines the possibility of conflict development.

Умни наративи за умни устройства

Author(s): Ivan Valchanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The consumption of media content via mobile devices is growing fast and surpasses the typical until recently access to digital media via computer. This makes mobile devices the main technology used by the audience for receiving media content. The following text examines the tendencies and new practices for media narrative creation, meant to be used entirely via mobile devices. The research was conducted in two phases – analysis of the current situation regarding the use of mobile devices for accessing news content in Bulgarian and around the world; and case studies, describing new types of narrative that emerged because of the audience needs and the specifics of using smart devices for news.

Умрежени мобинг у високошколским институцијама и његове последице на ширу академску заједницу у Србији

Author(s): Biljana Maluckov / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 3/2018

The phenomenon that several people abuse one person both vertically and horizontally – a networked mobbing in the academic community, is a growing phenomenon in Serbia as a consequence of a difficult economic situation and a falling morale of the entire society. A networked mobbing is much more perfidious and much more severe than mobbing performed by one person. Mobbing has a negative impact on the victim’s quality of life and his/her family and can be lethal to the victim. The consequence of networked mobbing to the wider academic community is a negative selection of personnel, starting from the lowest level of the hierarchical scale of academic ranks, characterized by opportunistic-conformist behavior and a lack of integrity, and the final outcome of such selection is that professors do not voice out on the occasion of diploma purchases and plagiarism done by politicians. The paper presents proposals for combating the negative selection of personnel caused by mobbing.

Унакрсно испитивање у светлу типа кривичног поступка

Author(s): Nikola Vuković / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The subject of this paper will be the law institute – cross examination as well as the certain law and life consequences that follows its introduction in Serbian criminal procedure. As any other phenomenon in society (and in nature), this one also demands more comprehensive intro, especially in such a dynamic sphere as is the one in which it pretends to enter. For that reason it is inevitable to point primarily on some current movings in criminal procedure law systems, some questions of process history, organization of investigative procedure, and also find out where is the right place for main procedural subjects. The author finds these questions to be of crucial significance to finding an answer where the mutated “procedural evolution” can lead and whether the criminal justice has become a goal to itself.

Унгаристиката в чуждестранните университети и статутът в Университета „Коменски“ в Братислава

Author(s): Katarina Misadová / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2020

The present paper addresses issues of teaching Hungarian language and culture outside of Hungary, with special attention to Comenius University in Bratislava. In the first part of the paper, the author overviews the historical aspects of teaching the Hungarian language and Hungarian studies and describes the multifaceted nature of the work of visiting instructors in this field as well as the processes of cultural diplomacy that underlie it. The second part of the paper provides an insight into the work and special tasks of the visiting instructors from Hungary working at the Department of Hungarian Language and Literature, Comenius University, from the founding of the department to the present.

Унгарският учен Ищван Дьорфи за музейното дело в България

Author(s): Veneta Yankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

Универсалният дизайн за обучение в приобщаващото образование

Author(s): Evgeniya Topolska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2020

Inclusive education is successful when it provides quality academic and social inclusion for all learners. The analysis in the context of these two types of inclusion is extremely useful in the direction of policies and practices towards children and students who have dropped out of the education system. The article introduces the Universal Design for Learning as a possible educational framework for inclusive education that allows personalization of training according to individual educational needs and learning style of learners. Comparative analysis of the components in a traditional curriculum and a curriculum created within the framework of universal training design has been made. The possibilities for the implementation of the Universal Design for Learning, in accordance with the current Ordinance on inclusive education from 2017 in Bulgaria, are analyzed.

Универсальные смыслы в русских романах ХХІ века

Author(s): Alexey Manchev,Dmitriy Pol / Language(s): Russian Issue: 4/2021

Universals as a continuation of the traditions of Russian novels of the 19th – 20th centuries. Universal meanings are clearly expressed in Russian novels of the 21st century and are conditioned by modern problems of society. Universal meanings are viewed through the prism of universal images and motives. The image of the wanderer as a universal image in the novels “Laurus”, “Aviator”, “Nenastye”, “Winter Road”, “Gods of the Steppe”.

Университет за поколенията Y, Z, а: електронно обучение и учене в академична среда

Author(s): Ludmila Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2014

УНИВЕРСИТЕТ И ГОРОД: ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИМИДЖА (СЛУЧАЙ ПЕРМИ)

Author(s): K. Punina,M. Romashova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 2/2015

The article is devoted to the study of the possibilities of an urban area’s image formation as a "University city". The authors consider the image modeling tools of the university in the city with the example of Perm State University. As the main instruments for the place’s image formation, the authors consider slogans and positioning, visual symbols, events and activities, public relations. The authors find out whether the university can influence on the city image formation and promotion as an attractive geographic and symbolic space, different from other areas.

УНИВЕРСИТЕТ НА ТРЕТАТА ВЪЗРАСТ В БЪЛГАРИЯ: КАКВО, ЗАЩО И КАК ТРЯБВА ДА СЕ СЛУЧИ?

Author(s): Georgi Stankov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article explores the potential for development of “University of the third age” adult learning institutions in Bulgaria. The author presents the state’s key strategic documents which are directly pertinent to UTA and researches the UTA phenomenon on a worldwide scale. Finally, he discusses the main questions which need to be considered in order to implement the UTA idea in Bulgaria.