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Banganarti and Selib in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons

Banganarti and Selib in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons

Author(s): Bogdan T. Żurawski,Aneta Cedro,Magdalena Bury / Language(s): English Issue: XXV/2016

The Polish archaeological project excavating at the Nubian sites of Banganarti and Selib concentrated on uncovering domestic architecture: the northeastern and southwestern districts at medieval Christian Banganarti and selected houses of Meroitic date at Selib 2. The conservation and restoration program put the finishing touches on the Raphaelion church in Banganarti and did substantial work on the remains of the earlier churches. The oldest church from Selib 1 was investigated and dated to the 6th–7th century based on a study of a well stratified ceramic assemblage. Pottery from the northern and southern refuse dumps ranged in date from the 9th to the 12th/13th century. A group of liturgical vessels, containing mostly small juglets and chalices, was distinguished in this assemblage. Exploration of the earlier Northern Building revealed pottery contemporaneous with the earliest phase of the church on site. Anthropological research was carried out on skeletal remains from the medieval cemeteries of Selib 1 and from individual graves at Banganarti. The results of ceramic studies and of the anthropological examination are reported in separate appendices to the main report.

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Short history of the Church of Makuria (mid-6th–early 12th century)

Short history of the Church of Makuria (mid-6th–early 12th century)

Author(s): Włodzimierz Godlewski / Language(s): English Issue: XXVII/2018

The article outlines the history of the Makurian church from the conversion of the kingdom to Christianity until the death of the archbishop Georgios in AD 1113, focusing particularly on the relations of the Makurian Church with the Church of Alexandria, and emphasizing its independence from Byzantine and Coptic influence from the second half of the 8th century until the time of Georgios.

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Socialist Industrialization as a Factor of Urban Development and Difficult Legacy in Košice, Slovakia

Socialist Industrialization as a Factor of Urban Development and Difficult Legacy in Košice, Slovakia

Author(s): Dana Kušnírová,Adam Górka / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2021

The postwar decades were significant for urban development in Central and Eastern Europe since many cities grew rapidly and were industrialized. The Slovak city of Košice illustrates how industrial entities' localization catalyzes urban development. The development in the years after 1945 changed the city character from middle size provincial town into a large industrial city. Later, the post-socialist transformation redirected this trend and left postindustrial areas within the city structure. From a path dependency perspective, the first phases of socialist and post-socialist periods show similar dynamics as a time of significant changes that set the guidelines for city development.

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The Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Košice

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Košice

Author(s): Adriana Priatková / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2021

The year 2020 saw the 90th anniversary of the construction of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry building in Košice, as well as the 125th anniversary of the birth of its designer, the Košice architect Ľudovít Oelschläger. These commemorations lead us to consider the fate of this remarkable multifunctional structure, a listed cultural monument and important example of Košice modernism, which has long ceased to serve its original purpose and now lies empty and neglected. Indeed, the latest owner was able to reclassify the building as residential and is currently selling the property. Its forlorn state and uncertain future use, together with the impending deterioration of its still-present architectural qualities, warn of the potential threat both to the physical integrity of this cultural monument and its expressive originality.

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Ioannis Motsianos, Karen S. Garnett (eds), Glass, Wax and Metal: Lighting Technologies in Late Antique, Byzantine and Medieval Times

Ioannis Motsianos, Karen S. Garnett (eds), Glass, Wax and Metal: Lighting Technologies in Late Antique, Byzantine and Medieval Times

Author(s): Laurent Chrzanovski / Language(s): English Issue: XXVIII/2019

Review of: Laurent Chrzanovski - Ioannis Motsianos, Karen S. Garnett (eds), Glass, Wax and Metal: Lighting Technologies in Late Antique, Byzantine and Medieval Times, Oxford (Archaeopress), 2019, 266 pages, ill. Color and b/w ISBN 978-1-78969-216-7; ISBN 978-1-78969-217-4 (e-Pdf)

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Excavations next to House H1 in ‘Marea’ (Egypt) in 2017

Excavations next to House H1 in ‘Marea’ (Egypt) in 2017

Author(s): Mariusz Gwiazda,Aleksandra Pawlikowska-Gwiazda / Language(s): English Issue: XXVIII/2019

Archaeological excavations in the 2017 season continued the investigation of the early Byzantine and early Islamic House H1 in the northeastern part of ‘Marea’. The building had already been excavated, but required further study to identify the type and function of structures in its immediate vicinity. Five stratigraphic trenches were excavated, exploring a well shaft, one of the wall abutments, a small cell added to the building, a sewer and streets with an accumulation of debris and rubbish. This also enhanced a better view of the house surroundings as well as their development in the course of the 6th century and later. A range of Roman ceramics from layers underlying the house was also discovered in the deepest of the trenches.

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Research and architectural conservation in Marina el-Alamein in 2018 (Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission)

Research and architectural conservation in Marina el-Alamein in 2018 (Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission)

Author(s): Grażyna Bąkowska-Czerner,Rafał Czerner / Language(s): English Issue: XXVIII/2019

Activities undertaken by the Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission to Marina el-Alamein in 2018 comprised research and conservation mainly in the public district of the ancient town and, additionally, in private houses. Work focused foremost on research and presentation of remains of two streets, running east and south of the southeastern corner of the main town square, and the adjoining monuments. Research and conservation continued also on the remains of public Roman baths dating from the 1st to the 3rd century AD, located in the area south of the square. Maintenance conservation was carried out in Houses H21c and H1 and in the ancient town center. Land grading to enhance exhibition value and ensure rainwater drainage was carried out in some areas.

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Gebelein Archaeological Project 2019: Pathyris and the cemeteries in East Gebelein and the Chert Survey in West Gebelein

Gebelein Archaeological Project 2019: Pathyris and the cemeteries in East Gebelein and the Chert Survey in West Gebelein

Author(s): Wojciech Ejsmond,Julia M. Chyla,Piotr Witkowski,Dawid F. Wieczorek,Daniel Takács,Arkadiusz Ostasz,Elżbieta Ostasz,Lena Tambs,Sylwia Buławka,Fatma Farag Abdelhay / Language(s): English Issue: XXVIII/2019

Fieldwork in early 2019 by the Gebelein Archaeological Project encompassed surveys of two cemeteries situated south of the ancient town of Per-Hathor/Pathyris in the area of the Eastern Mountain of Gebelein. One of these is dated to the Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period, the other tentatively to Fatimid times. The third survey searched for local chert sources on the Western Mountain, investigating a local tradition of lithic tool production.

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Conservation of a commemorative monument to the Emperor Commodus in House H21c in Marina el-Alamein

Conservation of a commemorative monument to the Emperor Commodus in House H21c in Marina el-Alamein

Author(s): Wiesław Grzegorek / Language(s): English Issue: XXVIII/2019

Current maintenance conservation work by the Polish–Egyptian Conservation Mission in Marina el-Alamein occasions a revisiting of the history of the archaeological discovery, interpretation and original conservation and anastylosis of a commemorative monument dedicated to the Roman Emperor Marcus Antoninus Commodus. The monument, a rectangular masonry structure with colonnaded front, was built inside a presumed dining or reception hall of building H21c near the harbor of the ancient Graeco-Roman town. The original project took place between 2000 and 2007 (Czerner and Medeksza 2010). Maintenance conservation after a decade created the opportunity for a more in-depth analysis of the dimensions of the monument and the individual architectural elements of which it was composed.

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Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Dubrovniku 58 (2020)

Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Dubrovniku 58 (2020)

Author(s): Ante Matuško / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 60/2021

Review of: Ante Matuško - Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti Hrvatske akademije znanosti i umjetnosti u Dubrovniku 58 (2020), 365 stranica

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Local history and museology in Dagestan: trends and prospects of interrelated development

Local history and museology in Dagestan: trends and prospects of interrelated development

Author(s): Eldar Magomedovich Eldarov,Murtazali S. Gadzhiev / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2021

The article describes the historical periods of development two closely related fields of activity in Daghestan (Russia) – local history and museology. Within each period, the authors highlight the stages of the local history and museum initiative of the local intellectuals and educators. The spatio-temporal dynamics of the network of local history museums in the context of the republic’s municipalities is analysed. The features of the evolution of local lore and museum affairs are revealed in the light of the prospects for the popularisation of the rich natural and cultural heritage of the “Country of the Mountains”. The issues surrounding the formation of effective museum and tourist clusters on this territory are discussed.

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Museums as Landscape Activists

Museums as Landscape Activists

Author(s): Katarzyna Jagodzińska / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2021

The article discusses the issue of the “extended museum”, raising questions about how museums become active actors in current topical discussions on the shape of cities, what their role is in the processes of city management and how this engagement in external spaces affects the overall mission of museums. The point of reference is the ICOM Resolution on the responsibility of museums towards landscape adopted in 2016, which offered museums legitimacy in taking actions with regard to their environment, beyond museum walls. On the grounds of four case studies of Polish museums I present strategies whereby relations between the museum, authorities and communities are negotiated (regarding the protection of post-industrial and Second World War heritage, the contextualisation of socialist heritage and the struggle for greenery).

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The Story of the Old Rectory in Žilina

The Story of the Old Rectory in Žilina

Author(s): Miloš Dudáš / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

The fate of the so-called Old Rectory in Žilina, situated next to the monumental Church of the Holy Trinity, was emotionally charged, controversial and, in the end, very sad. The Rectory’s architecture and construction reflected both the needs of its various owners, and many of the dramatic events that had affected the city throughout its history. Despite repeated damage by fire, the faith community always found the strength and energy to restore the building and bring it back to life. Up until 1989, the Rectory was an integral part of the community’s spiritual life, and even after then, its upper storey continued to serve as the Church’s pastoral centre and a meeting place for Christian youth activities, while the ground floor housed the city’s Tourist Information Board and a popular restaurant. The Rectory was declared a national cultural monument in 2008, just as a developer was taking an interest in the site on which it stood. At this point, the local Church authorities decided it was not worthy of salvation and swiftly lodged an appeal against the decision to protect it, downplaying the building’s historical and architectural value, suggesting that since its original Late Medieval/ Early Modern features had been lost to fire 1678, the current building, reconstructed in 1777, was of no significant value. While a decision on the appeal was still pending, the Rectory was demolished, in the middle of Saturday night, July 12, 2008. The ground on which it stood was completely excavated within a week, allowing no possibility of recovery archaeological research. Eventually, a shopping centre was built over the place it once stood. This article discusses the controversial processes that led to the building’s abrupt demolition, and explores the failure to bring charges against those responsible for its destruction, which took place contrary to the Monuments Act.

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VR technologies as an extension to the museum exhibition: A case study of the Silk Road museums in Samarkand

VR technologies as an extension to the museum exhibition: A case study of the Silk Road museums in Samarkand

Author(s): Kamil Żyła,Jerzy Montusiewicz,Stanisław Skulimowski,Rahim Kayumov / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2020

The geographical dispersion of the Silk Road generates a number of problems with the availability of its heritage for visitors. ICT can at least partially address these problems. This article discusses the concept of extending the Silk Road museums’ offer with virtual reality (VR) technologies, which has been tested based on a virtual exhibition, developed through a long-term cooperation between Lublin University of Technology and museums in Samarkand in the field of 3D digitization and dissemination of their exhibitions. A survey of a group of spectators was conducted and its results are discussed. It revealed that VR is a promising technology, widely accepted among spectators and well suited for the specificity of the Silk Road museums, and it could be used primarily to complement traditional exhibitions.

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Seeds for socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility for all: The “Bus Map Project” as “Riders’ Rights” in Beirut

Seeds for socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility for all: The “Bus Map Project” as “Riders’ Rights” in Beirut

Author(s): Carine Assaf,Christine Mady,Pieter Van den Broeck,Chadi Faraj / Language(s): English Issue: Supp./2021

The present article discusses the possibilities and limitations of transport-related innovative initiatives in Beirut, Lebanon, through a socio-spatial institutionalist perspective, within a socially divided neoliberal context splintered by sectarianism and political turmoil. The article examines the reach of the grassroots initiative “Bus Map Project”, which in 2019 became the NGO “Riders Rights” (BMP–RR), in achieving socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility by recreating and reshaping the debate on Beirut’s informal transit system. The latter has various ambivalent features, and an often negative connotation, since it operates in mixed traffic with other vehicles, with no fixed stops, and is not considered as formal transit. However, it is a private–publicؘ–civil hybrid system. The empirical data is built on participatory action research (PAR) with BMP–RR since 2018, socio-spatial and ethnographic analysis of the informal transit system, and in-depth interviews with various transport-related agencies. The conclusion emphasizes that the radical ambitions of socially innovative arrangements are possible even in so unstable and divided contexts as Beirut. However, they are limited by the structural problems of a consociational government, which are deeply rooted in the Lebanese history and cannot be easily overcome by such initiatives.

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HAREM DŽAMIJE HADŽI ALIJE KALINA

HAREM DŽAMIJE HADŽI ALIJE KALINA

Author(s): Mirsad Avdić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2008

After a trail excavation at the archaeological site Harem Kalin hadži Alijine džamije, exact location of mekteb has been established, which was not known in spite of all current plans. It’s position is located in the north part of a park’s area. Some parts which are missing are destroyed by installing of telecommunication installations and by expanding a street with sidewalk (the assumption is that the continuation of mekteb’s walls could be found under sidewalk). However, dimensions and ground plan of the mosque could be reconstructed in spite of missing parts. Beside the mekteb, we have to stress, that the location of toilettes also was found, on the place where the drinking fountain use to be, below which was planted a rose (the roots were found), also the former place of furnace and place of gusulhane (or smaller hamamdžik). Hie site of mosque Hadži Alije Kalina is significant segment in reconstruction of lift in today’s Sarajevo. Also it has very important meaning in finding out and knowing life before and during the Austro-Hungarian period in this area, because it tell us about continuity of the site from the 16. to the 20. century. Becoming aware of problem of insufficient value of cultural heritage which is present on numerous monuments, as well as on this site, this place on which was formed cultural and religious values during almost six centuries stands as typical „hole" in the woof of the city.

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STRADANJE SARAJEVA (1992-1995) SA REFLEKSIJAMA NA OBJEKTE OBRAZOVANJA I KULTURE

STRADANJE SARAJEVA (1992-1995) SA REFLEKSIJAMA NA OBJEKTE OBRAZOVANJA I KULTURE

Author(s): Moamer Šehović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2008

Average damage on culture and education institutions in Sarajevo reached the count of 18 million euros of direct damage in period between 1992-1995. During the time of occupation of Sarajevo and it’s population of 340.000 people were constantly thrown on with artilery, hand bombs and heavy machine guns, in that way almost all culture and education buildings ot city Sarajevo were destroyed. The loss of rich library with unique and rare precious books in National library and Institude for oriental studies, whose buildings were burned, were not as well included in this study. In that way the count of this damage is impossible to say correctly, but damages on economy will be effective on further 30 to 50 years. Priceless treasure has burned. In cities Vijećnica fire has burned priceless and very rare book-which are just part of direct damage which Serbian soldiers had caused to the city. The damage is priceless, however, the one that has been caused to the people. Around 19000 people of Sarajevo, all confesions and nationalities, of those 2000 children, have been killed in the occupied city by bullets of different kinds of weapons which Serbian soldiers have shot on Sarajevo!

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ALI-PAŠINA MAHALA U SARAJEVU

ALI-PAŠINA MAHALA U SARAJEVU

Author(s): Alija Bejtić / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1966

Le processus de la fondation et du développement des localités urbaines du type oriental dans les Balkans, ce qui est egalement le cas de la vine ae Sarajevo, setieciuau toujours suivant les conceptions déjà existantes a l’Orient. On y remarque avant tout que la ville est divisée en deux parties: partie d'affaires et économique qui s'appelle »čaršija«, situee obligatoirement le long des arteres, et les quartiers d’habitation, loin des artères, situés à l’écart là où le silence permettait un repos et des distractions tranquilles. L’unité principale d’un grand quartier d'habitation est la »mahala« - petit quartier d’habitation constitué par des rues »sokaci« ou par des ruelles »džade«. Aux XV et XVIe siècles il existait une autre forme d’organisation urbaine. C'était plutôt une unité religieuse dite »džemat«, constituée par plusieurs »mahala«. Les »mahala« de Sarajevo, d'autrefois présentaient, du point de vue urbaniste, social et économique, cinq parties distinctes: mosquee - centre spirituel, ecole primaire religieuse - centre educatif, fontaine — source de la sante, boulangerie - aliments, et epicene - boutique universelle. Pour l'administration turque il n’existait que les »mahala« en tant qu'unite urbaine principale, permettant de fixer l'habitat et les activités. C’est pourquoi toutes les »mahala« portaient des noms turcs officiels; le plus souvent c’était le nom du fondateur de la mosquee, tandis que les rues, auxquelles les autorités ne s’intéressaient pas portaient des noms purement slaves. L'influence de l’esprit et de la langue autochtones était tres forte maigre la toujours présente domination de la culture orientale. C'est justement a cela que l’on doit le fait que chacune des »mahala« possédait, outre le nom officiel, un nom populaire qui n'etait pas toujours identique au terme turc. Pendant l'occupation turque, qui durait pendant cinq siècles, on a construit à Sarajevo, en tant que capitale de la Bosnie-Hercegovine et un des premiers centres économiques des Balkans, plus de cent »mahala«, dont les noms sont cités d'après le recensement de 1874-1875. Au cours du siècle passe les »mahala« de Sarajevo ont connu, comme toutes les »mahala« de l'empire turc, une certaine evolution due a la civilisation européenne et a certaines retormes propres à la Turqie de l'epoque. Une des nouveautés était le numérotage des maisons, introduit pour la premiere fois en 1853; instauration d’un corps executif intermediaire entre les »mahala« et les autorités officielles: c'était un fonctionnaire électif que l’on appelait »muhtar«. Ce nouveau système a été introduit en 1878, époque où les »muhtar« avaient remplacé les imams des »mahala«. Il est intéressant de mentionner que ce premier numérotage était fait suivant les nombres pairs ou impairs (les numéros étaient écrits sur une plaque de bois); il est encore plus intéressant de souligner que le poste de »muhtar«, en tant qu’intermediaire executif entre la »mahala« et les autorités, caractéristique avant tout de l’organisation orientale, s'est maintenu jusqu’à la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale. La »mahala« d’Ali-pacha est une des plus typiques et des plus grandes de Sarajevo. Elle fut construite il y a plus de quatre cents ans dans une plaine. Son fondateur était le gouverneur de Bosnie beglerbey Hadim, connu egalement sous le nom de Gazi Ali-pacha, mort à Sarajevo en 1557. La veillle de sa mort il a formule le voeu, dans son testament, qu’une mosquée fut construite a ses frais près de son tombeau. Il en fut ainsi. Cette mosquee, qui se dresse même de nos jours, représente un chef-d’oeuvre de l'architecture orientale dans cette ville, mais c’est à la fois l'unique construction témoignant de l'existence de cette »mahala«. Celle-ci présentait tous les elements caractéristique d'une »mahala«: mosquée, école primaire religieuse, fontaine, boulangerie et épicerie. L'emplacement et la disposition de ces constructions étaient toujours les mêmes. Cette »mahala« présente une importance particulière parce qu'elle était habitée par une population mixte: musulmans, orthodoxes et catholiques. D'après les données datant du siècle passé, car ce sont la les premieres données sur la composition nationale, on peut y remarquer une evolution sociale tres importante témoignant de la non-separation suivant l'appartenance religieuse. Au cours du siècle passé, ou plus précisément en 1867, la »mahala« d'Ali-pacha comptait 525 habitants groupés en 125 familles. Cette donnée est fournie par le recensement de la ville en 1867-68: c’est le premier recensement systématique fait dans cette ville (il est également utilisé pour la premiere fois dans cette etude). Cette étude comprend également la liste de tous les habitants de cette »mahala«, ce qui est surtout intéressant parce qu’il y a là des données sur les dates de naissance, les mariages et les professions. Tenant compte du nombre d’habitants de cette »mahala« d’un côté et du territoire relativement grand qu'elle occupait de l’autre, on peut conclure qu'il n’existait que la construction des maisons privées, le plus souvent a un etage, pour une famille, avec des jardins et des jardins potagers, ce qui représentait à cette epoque la forme la plus parfaite de l’habitation. On peut en tirer egalement une autre conlusion: suivant les professions citées - differents métiers artisanaux - on remarque qu'il n’y a plus là de système féodal terrien et que ce quartier présentait déjà les caractéristiques d’une agglomération urbaine moderne. Ses habitants vivaient grâce à leurs activités dans la ville meme, ce qui a frayé le chemin à la creation de la couche bourgeoise de cette ville.

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SIJAVUŠ-PAŠINA DAIRA U SARAJEVU

SIJAVUŠ-PAŠINA DAIRA U SARAJEVU

Author(s): Alija Bejtić / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1966

La deuxieme generation des juifs venus d’Espagne a Sarajevo a pris une forte račine en moins de cinquante ans dans cette ville qui etait ii l’epoque la capitale de la Bosnie et un des plus imjportants centres de l’empire ottoman dans les Balkans. A partir de l’apparition du premier juif a Sarajevo, dćja en. 1557, qui etait usurier - une sorte de banquier, pendant toute la periode turque, c'est-a-dire jusqu'a 1878 - moment de grands chartgements politiques et sociaux, les juiis ont activement participd a Ja vie economique et communale de la ville: le plus souvent et au debut comme commersants, plus tard comme artisans. Bien que leurs nombre et developpement dans cette ville n'aient pas ete tres dynamiques, ce qui etait du aux conditions sociologiques et au caractere individualiste de ce groupe etlinique, ils etaient vers la fin de la periode turque au nombre de 2.000, ce qui representait environ 10% de la population de la toute la ville. Le quatrieme centenaire des juifs de Sarajevo presente, du point de vue culturel et testorique, trois elements essentiels: iitterature orale des celebres romanses espagnoles, qui s’est maintenue dans cette region dans sa forme originelle jusqu’a environ 1930; collection de prieres et de chants religieux. juifs illustree - »Hagadah« de Sarajevo; et, enfin, les constructions juives: synagogue et une »daira« - demeure commune, une architecture particuliere qui fleurissait la pendant plus de 300 ans. C'est justement cette demeure commune qui est l’objet de cette etude. Elle a ete connue sous le nom de la »daira« de Sijavuš-pacha ou sous le nom hebreu »Kortiž« ou »Kortižiko«, Elle etait le centre de toute la vie des juiis de Sarajevo pendant trois siecles, quittee de temps a autre par des juifs pour d’autres parties de la ville.

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SPOMENIČKA PROBLEMATIKA STARE SARAJEVSKE ČARŠIJE

SPOMENIČKA PROBLEMATIKA STARE SARAJEVSKE ČARŠIJE

Author(s): Alija Bejtić / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1963

Upravo je ravna polovina milenija postanka i opstanka stare sarajevske čaršije s kojom se rađao te paralelno razvijao i grad Sarajevo, a već ta činjenica budi u nama, sama po sebi, misao o jednoj građevnoj aglomeraciji s vrlo mnogo snažnih historijskih elemenata. A na terenu koji je pokrivala u svoje doba ta čaršija, očuvalo se do danas obilje objekata i drugih specifičnosti urbanističke, likovne i etnografske prirode, koji u jednom jakom svjetlu ukazuju na sve periode kroz koje je prošla ta aglomeracija, kao privredno i kulturno središte nekadašnjeg Sarajeva. Dobar je broj tu arhitektonskih ostvarenja u čiia su zdanja i utemeljači i graditelji urezivali kanone estetike i monumentalnosti svoga doba i kulturnog diapazona, što znači da kod te vrste objekata postoji već pređestinirano spomeničko značenje i djelovanje, a još je veći broj u tome prostoru takvih objekata iz minulih vremena kojima ie u prvome planu utilitarnost bio cilj, a koji su građeni u okvirima raspoloživih građevnih materijala i građevnih koncepcija svoga vremena i koji po tome u svakome slučaju predstavljaju barem folklorni odjek jednog iščezlog vremena i načina izražavanja u okvirima profanog graditeljstva. Pored one prve vrste objekata, kojim je unaprijed dat spomenički i monumentalni značaj, i one druge vrste, koja je građena u nužnoj tehnici svoga vremena za utilitarne potrebe, na tome istome području do danas se u zornoj slici očuvao i treći, neobično važan dokumenat, a to su urbanistički, likovni i uopće kompozicioni elementi i principi po kojim je organizirana cjelina aglomeracije Čaršije, a koji se ogledaju u onom specifičnom rasteru i gabaritu ulične mreže, u izmjeni praznih i punih ploha, te u horizontalnom i vertikalnom nizanju i graduiranju objekata u Čaršiji kao kompleksa za koji se ne smije nipošto tvrditi da je nastao stihijski.

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CEEOL is a leading provider of academic eJournals, eBooks and Grey Literature documents in Humanities and Social Sciences from and about Central, East and Southeast Europe. In the rapidly changing digital sphere CEEOL is a reliable source of adjusting expertise trusted by scholars, researchers, publishers, and librarians. CEEOL offers various services to subscribing institutions and their patrons to make access to its content as easy as possible. CEEOL supports publishers to reach new audiences and disseminate the scientific achievements to a broad readership worldwide. Un-affiliated scholars have the possibility to access the repository by creating their personal user account.

Contact Us

Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH
Basaltstrasse 9
60487 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Amtsgericht Frankfurt am Main HRB 102056
VAT number: DE300273105
Phone: +49 (0)69-20026820
Email: info@ceeol.com

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