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Професионалният опит и подготовката на учителите за успешна реализация на приобщаващо образование в детските градини

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Професионалният опит и подготовката на учителите за успешна реализация на приобщаващо образование в детските градини

Author(s): Maria Atanasova-Trifonova,Anna Alexandrova-Karamanova,Luboslava Peneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 8/2018

The article presents the interrelations between different factors found in empirical study and the self-esteem of teachers about the success of their work with children with special needs and their confidence in the realization of the goals of inclusive education. In the regression analysis, significant correlations with the confidence and success of teachers are identified with the factors such as place of habitation, number of children in the kindergarden, participation of teachers inclusive education courses, as well as their professional experience with children with specific needs. All variables except one - the place of habitation are in positive correlation. In this framework, some issues concerning the educational environment, the professional qualification and the specialized experience for working with children with specific needs of the children’s kindergarten teachers in Bulgaria are analyzed.

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Профессиональная компетентность специалиста по социальной работе в контексте современного образования

Author(s): Lyudmila Karavanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Professional competence of students as future specialists in social work is considered. As a result of generalization the main professional competences of the specialist in social work are described.

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Профессиональное здоровье специалистов помогающих профессий

Author(s): Svetlana Dobrosmyslova,Lyudmila Stanovova / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

The article deals with the specifics of professional activities of specialists of helping professions, describes the factors of activity that destabilize the physical, mental and emotional well-being of a person. The analysis of the concept of “professional health” of the specialist is given, the multicomponent of the studied phenomenon is revealed. Special attention is paid to the competence of health saving as one of the most important for professionals helping professions, which allows the professional to regulate the negative manifestations of their health.

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Процесът на деинституционализация на домовете за деца

Author(s): Ivan S. Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

It is considered that the child care reform in Bulgaria has started in 1991, when the country ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. In reality however this reform has actually started about ten years later, following a rather critical report of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The purpose of the reform may be defined as a change of the stereotyped approach towards identification of the need of children at risk and the collectively organized method of work for individualization and placing the best interest of every child in the core of the social intervention. Considering the current tendencies in Europe, in Bulgaria the alternative services for children in risk may also be differentiated into two main groups: services in support of the family and services that substitute the family.

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Психичната структура в психоаналитично ориентираната психотерапия

Author(s): Milena Motsinova-Brachkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the basic mental structures – neurosis, psychosis, perversion and discusses the distinction neurosis – psychosis, following the logic by which Freud specifies the mechanisms which the subject uses as it connects with the outside world. Consider the Lacanian clinic of psychosis and opportunities for therapeutic intervention.

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Психично-здравни аспекти на епидемията от COVID-19 в България

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Психично-здравни аспекти на епидемията от COVID-19 в България

Author(s): Hristo Hinkov,Zahari Zarkov,Vladimir Nakov,Rumyana Dinolova,Mihail Okoliyski,Stefani Nikolova,Maya Liutskanova,Aleksander Kiossev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 53/2020

This article aims to examine the impact of the epidemic on the mental health of the citizens of Bulgaria in terms of communicational aspects in crisis management, crisis response and the possible long-term psychological consequences. The authors formulate three hypotheses, namely whether the epidemic has increased the levels of anxiety amongst the population, whether there are increased levels of aggression and selfaggression and how the informational environment has affected these processes. Several prerequisites explaining the reaction that the pandemic caused are outlined. An attempt has been made to measure elevated levels of general anxiety, which includes both normal psychological reactions to troubling events and pathological, currently hidden forms of anxiety. In the created proxy model, the increased general anxiety was compared with an analysis of the informational and media environment covering the topic of COVID-19. Correlations were sought in order to interpret the collected data on the subject.

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Психичното благополучие – връзки и взаимоотношения с удовлетвореността от работата и живота

Author(s): Ilonka Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Mental health is defined as a state of being in which individuals are aware of their skills, are able to cope with normal stress in life, their labor isproductive and they contribute to the welfare of the community. Dependencies between personal status - age, sex, marital status, number of children, income level and their job satisfaction, life satisfaction, subjective happiness and well-being are explored. The results showed that gender has extremely weak influence on job satisfaction. No dependence has been detected between the marital status and the explored parameters of the respondents. A connection between the satisfaction index and the number of children in the family was discovered. The highest values of positive relationships, life goals, sense of independence and job satisfaction belong to people with three children; those with two children have lower values and persons with one child or no children have the lowest and very similar values. It was found that the degree of job satisfaction does not affect mental well-being. Respondents generally appreciate life in a positive light and have a high result on the scale of mental well-being. A conclusion is made that the cognitive component of life satisfaction and the affective component happiness and subjective well-being are determined by different conditions.

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Психоаналитична психотерапия при пациенти с трансплантация на орган

Author(s): Rumyana Krumova-Pesheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The psychoanalysis is rich in theories and gives opportunities for deep analysis of the psychic phenomena. Through this perspective the human functioning is seen in its multi-layer and integral dynamics. Psychoanalytic psychotherapy is based on psychoanalysis as an explanatory model and can be applied successfully in institutional practice. The psychotherapeutic work is an important part of the overall procedure for patients with liver and renal transplantation performed at University Hospital “Lozenets”. It is conducted on an outpatient basis in a strictly regulated framework of the visits. There are certain features for this group of patients such as: predominance of archaic conflicts over long periods of time in individuals with neurotic personality organization, prolonged oedipal conflicts, blocked symbolic abilities, etc.

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Психогимнастиката за опазване психичното здраве при 5-6-годишните деца

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Психогимнастиката за опазване психичното здраве при 5-6-годишните деца

Author(s): Lyubimka Gabrovа / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The author shares the experience of introducing psiho gimnastics as part of the life of 5-6 year olds, to protect mental health and forming a complex of qualities required of the child in the process of pedagogical interaction, social adaptation and preparation for school.

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Психографиката като метод за съдване на потребитески профил посредством поведенчески и психологически характеристика

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Polina Docheva-Stoicheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the main aspects on psychographic researches as way to create detailed customer profile by the behavioral and the psychological characteristics. The text reveals the nature and the advantages that this method has to other methods. The leading focus is on the lifestyle of different people. The special emphasis is on the method VALS /Values, Attitude and Lifestyle System/ method, dividing people on different categories according to their core values.

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Психодинамична концепция за гранична личностова организация

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The term borderline personality organization more accurately describes the people who do have a specific, stable, pathological personality organization, which is not a transitory state fluctuating between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality organization is characterized by diffuse identity, the use of primitive defenses, generally intact fragile reality testing, impairments in affect regulation and sexual and aggressive expression, inconsistent internalized values, and poor quality of relations with others.

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ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ МЕТОДИ ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ХРОНОТОПА

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ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИЧНИ МЕТОДИ ЗА ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ НА ХРОНОТОПА

Author(s): Krasimira Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 19/2021

The report demonstrates the research and linguo-didactic potential of some psycholinguistic methods in the study of chronotope. In the interpretation of pictograms as a non-verbal form of representation of meanings, spatial characteristics are transformed into temporal ones, transcoding non-verbal into verbal information.

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Психологически анализ на фенoмена “организационна култура” в организационната практика

Author(s): Ivan Dragostinov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The development of organizational systems necessary demand a new approach to quality control and corrective functions. Studying the phenomenon of “organizational culture”, provides management ensemble of opportunities to develop the appropriate organizational governance model. Culture forms the attitudes of employees to work affirming success, loyalty, devotion, components that improve the functioning of the organizational structure.

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Психологически аспекти на бежанската криза в България

Author(s): Dobrin Dobrev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The study defines the main threats to our country from the refugee crisis in Bulgaria in 2013 – 2014. The psychological analysis is focused on the political, legal, ethical and social aspects of the crisis. Special attention is paid to the examination of the problem in terms of C.G Jung’s concept about the Shadow. The paper outlines the temporal dynamics in the development of the crisis and the possible prospects out of it.

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Психологически особености на културните практики в български контекст

Author(s): Sonya Karabeliova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2011

The study presents the results of a survey of the psychological characteristics of the common cultural practices in Bulgarian organizations. The research is based on Hofstede’s theoretical and empirical model and was conducted during the period 2007-2010. Participants are 881 employees working in Bulgarian private companies. The results of the research give an opportunity to create a three-dimensional model of the common cultural practices which have a significant influence on the management of organizational culture. The findings describe the common cultural practices in Bulgarian organizations as supporting high power distance, individualistic models of behavior, and strong uncertainty avoidance

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Психологически социалнопедагогически измерения на хомосексуалността

Author(s): Yana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

This article studies some of the most popular in psychology views about homosexuality as a manifestation of individuality. It briefly presents the interpretation of psychoanalysis, as well as some other areas that explain the causes which “unlock” and activate homosexual attraction and behaviour in the individual. At the same time the article examines the social and pedagogical aspects of homosexuality, mostly related to the acceptance of homosexuals in society, the extent of forming a positive attitude towards the sexually different, and the importance of educating tolerance towards differences, regardless of their nature.

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Психологически трудности на левите ни идеолози

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Психологически трудности на левите ни идеолози

Author(s): Martin Tabakov / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Issue: 3/2018

The consistent and logical assessment for the so-called “Socialist system” is „state Capitalism“ and all Marxist tenets about Capitalism -- class, class struggle, exploitation, nepotism, comprador bourgeoisie….should be applied to this system. Also the consistent and logical Marxist assessment of the actions of “Czarist Rus-sia" and USSR to Bulgaria would be being imperialistic. But although until 1940 Bulgarian Marxists sharply criticized „Czarist Russia“, Bulgarian Left today find it difficult to make such assessments.The reasons are not theoretical but psychological. As consecutive Marxists, they should come to uncomfortable conclusions about the System and about „Czarist Russia“ and USSR But for biographical reasons they have a deep personal sympathy for them. They believe that their prosperity has behaved to the "System", which in turn is the result of the occupation of Bulgaria from the USSR. And any negative assessment would be for them the attempt to destroy the world they have created and believe that this world was real, and challenging their value system. And often prefer to ignore all facts and logical analyzes, but to maintain their mental balance and to live in their artificial but beautiful world.

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Психологически фактори за оптимизиране и управление на човешките ресурси в администрацията

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Krum Krumov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

This article presents a theoretical and applied research on locus of control and styles of participation in group work, considered as factors in the optimization and management of human resources in the administration. Data from empirical research are analyzed and summarized and recommendations are formulated for effective motivation and active involvement of employees in the performance of their duties.

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Психологические детерминанты профессионального здоровья субъекта труда

Author(s): Yulia Gudimenko,Evgenia Zhuravleva / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2019

The article deals with the problem of studying the professional health of the subject of professional activity. The review of points of view within the definition of determinants and factors of professional health of a specialist is presented. Prospects of development of various directions of psychology of professional health are designated.

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Психологические особенности школьной дезадаптации, возникающей на первом году обучения в школе

Author(s): Olana Kutsenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 1/2016

This article deals with the problem of school exclusion and methods of its study. It was a theoretical analysis of the literature on the research topic. The definition and characteristics of school exclusion arising in the process of adaptation to the conditions of schoolboy learning, empirically revealed its performance, the factors of adaptive violation of school age. The aim is to study the psychological characteristics of school exclusion of students of junior classes and directions of its prevention.The paper discusses the results of the current study. The study was conducted as part of the dissertation.

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