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OBLIKOVANJE POSTUPAKA, ULOGA I STANJA U PROCESIMA ARHIVSKOG STRUČNOG RADA

Author(s): Miroslav Novak / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Archival professional work in the 20-eth century had been limited to an individual or small group that dealt with relatively whole archival material through all phases of expert handling. At this procedure usually they weren't properly systemized and even they had to be preformed by an individual in a way so it would adapt roles, or assigned them arbitrarily from known group. Establishing concrete states in this phase in not distinct, its check marks are usually set logically, but relatively rarely while concluding some sub-procedures and while concluding superior procedure. This state is only possible to mantain in smaller institutions with limited professional activities at limited area. In larger systems regarding archival protection this approach is unsuitable. Certain forms that can be monitored are necessary. Formalization of procedures, role of state and check marks in not conditioned with informational support to archival expert work. We must preformthem in enviromentsthat are notdependenton informationalsolutions. On the other side for support of informatical solutions to archival professional work their clear formalization is needed. Without it every implementation of this kind of support is meaningless in the long term, even with standardization of forming final information products, first of all collectons of different products as its program, device and communicational surrounding. Importance of formalization of presentedcontent is evident in processes of replication data from "classic archival material" into world of "digital data collections", and also at directing informational society that manifests as hyperproductionof documentationfor which relatively limited human sources try to manage. In this cases high level of organization will be necessary in the segment of procedures as well asa shaping and preforming roles and deciding states and check marks. However archival institutions will not be able to suitably carry out their mission.

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UKLJUČIVANJE STVARATELJA I IMATELJA U NADLEŽNOSTI ARHIVA U NACIONALNI ARHIVSKI INFORMACIJSKI SUSTAV – PRIMJER ARHiNET-a

Author(s): Vlatka Lemić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

By starting ARHiNET, web information system for describing, arranging and management of archival records, Croatian State Archives at the end of 2006 started the construction of national archival information system. Its implementation enabled integration of data and services in archives and in the same time users have access to all information on registered material and its creators and holders at one place. Gathering all data at one place, that is implementation of unique system of registering and arranging of archival material has resulted with major changes in the work of state archives and whole archival service. In November 2007, as one of the first results, the Register of archival fonds and collections of the Republic of Croatia, central national information resource on archival material which is integral part of ARHiNET system, was open to the public. It enables unique on-line access to data on archival records as well as to their digital reproductions. Further work on system realisation is focused on inclusion other owners of public and private records in ARHiNET system which will proceeds activities on integration and exchange of data between institution that create and keep archival material.

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INFORMACIJSKA SIGURNOST I KONTROLA PRISTUPA PREMA NORMI ISO/IEC 17799:2005

Author(s): Leila Memišević / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Today, when the main resource is an information, archives are becoming important institutions because they are protectors of informations, and therefore present a source of power. In order to use all possibilites provided by the new tehnology, create data bases, attention should be devoted to security of stored archival documents. Documentation must be available, but even stronger protection then in the case of traditional, paper documents must be implemented, because risks are far greater. The control of approach is only a segment, important one, that makes up information's security, which then enables undisturbed, advanced work with documents. It is a complex area which includes not only a physical protection but also procedures and guidelines, as well as the most important element, staff and users. Physical, logical protection and users are links of security, therefore that awareness should be promoted at employees and those users who are connected to it.

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ARHIVSKA GRAĐA FIZIČKIH LICA

Author(s): Selma Isić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

It is beyond doubt that significant archival material in Bosnia and Herzegovina exists as a property of individuals. It is very important that it is found, registered and conditions are prepared for its preservation and use, because it can contain an important documents and be a valuable source of informations for history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As a cultural and historical heritage and movable cultural good of immense value it is a source of data and informations and important link in creating an image of nation's past, since nation without past is like a man without an identity, lost and destined to wander. Therefore it is important to preserve this material for the future, either in archives or under suitable conditions in the care of material's owners. Clear legislation must give a frame to successful solutions for protection of this kind of archival material, maybe even treat this particular material with a special act, which it clearly deserves. Archival services should also strive to raise an awareness of citizens about importance of the material, as a memeory of an entire society. Duty of the archive is not only to protect archival material but to point out to importance and encourage indivuduals to gather and preserve it, because every document linked to the country's past is important. Only by mutual efforts of archives and broader community archival material will be able to get a status it really deserves.

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PROBLEMATIKE ARHIVSKE GRAĐE DRUŠTAVA NA PODRUČJU POKRAJINSKOG ARHIVA MARIBOR

Author(s): Jure Maček / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Change of archival legislation after year 1991. demands different approach, especially in a case of private makers of archival material. In Regional archive of Maribor we ask ourselves, if we will be successful in the future in protecting private archival material? We are afraid that in practice legislation is hard to follow. Most important thing is to achieve direct contact with makers of private archival material. Only with participation, regular informing and educating we will be successful in preserving important parts of Slovenian cultural heritage. In Regional archive of Maribor we decided to warn, as soon as possible, communities and organizations about our duties and get basic information about their work. We started with a survey. According to previously set criteria we picked those organizations and sent them our queries. We where aware that we can count only on a good will of organizations and their will to cooperate. Data gathered in this way could help us prepare registration programs, which we would suggest to ministry and on a basis of which private material would get status of archival one.

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DOPRINOS DRUŠTAVA ARHIVISTA SRBIJE UNAPREĐENJU ARHIVSKE TEORIJE I PRAKSE

Author(s): Ljubinka Škodrić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Archivist Society of Serbia is a professional social organization that includes all employed in archival business in Serbia's archives. One of the main objectives of the Society since its founding in 1954. is professional improvement and education of the members (around 600 of them at the moment) as well as contemplating actual question from archivistic field and popularization of archival service. During nineties work of the Society comletely stopped, and was renewed in 2005. Since then the Society has organized debates and considered several professional subjects. Professional conference ,,Preservation of archival material and registry material of state and collective-owned companies in the process of privatization" has been organized together with Archive of Serbia as well as the lecture ,,International archival standards and its application". In 2007. the Society started the periodical ,,Arhivski glasnik" /,,Archival herald"/ designed to assist in fast and substantial exchange of informations and news regarding work in archives and archival practice.

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ARHIVSKO GRADIVO U ELEKTRONIČKOM OBLIKU: MOGUĆNOSTI ZAŠTITE I OČUVANJA NA DULJI VREMENSKI ROK

Author(s): Hrvoje Stančić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

The autor explains a problem of preservation of archival materials in electronic form. He analyses a structure of electronic objects by breaking it down into three levels - physical, logical, and conceptual. Each level has its own characteristicsand characteristics that result form the level interconnections. The auhor explains their role in the process of long - term preservation of digital materials. Further he defines the problem of preservation as a problem of enabling access to elekttronic resourcs through the long - time period. The author analyses specific issues dealing with a preservation of autjhenticity in electronic environment through the description of the structure of electronic record and its basic characteristics. He gives a crtical view of the system for identification, evaluation and selection of preservation methods. Finally, he elaborates the critera for institutional readines and ambition for the long-time preservation of digital materials.

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ORGANIZACIJA I RAD GRAĐANSKIH ŠKOLA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI U PERIODU 1918.-1929. GODINE

Author(s): Sead Selimović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Civil schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina worked by program basis established during the period of Austro-Hungarian rule. They have been establihed exclusively by resolution of Ministry of Education. Political municipalities provided facilities and resources, while teacher's salaries came from the budget of Ministry of Education. Despite the fact that these schools did not fall behind after lower gymnasiums regarding educational plan and possibility to gain basic culture, they did not attract attention, neither that one of authorities, nor the one of wealthy parents. It has been general view that gymnasium opens a path to higher education, while civil school prepares student for production and provides limited possibilites. Students with 4 classes of primary school could enroll in civil school, which lasted for four years. Classes were being held by teachers who had at least 2 years of Higher pedagogical school after finished teacher's school or they had 'special exam for teachers of civil schools'. Many citizens of Tuzla, Mostar and Travnik were not satisfied with the work of civil school so they asked for their reform in memorandums. Demands of citizens were only partially fulfilled , so civil schools countinued to operate as leading circles envisioned. Civil schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina employed teachers with different level of education.There were thsoe with finished Higher pedagogical school, but also those with finished teacher's or other faculty. Several civil schools employed instructors titled teachers of elementary school, and teachers of handicraftand music. Many teachers of civil schools were actively involved in work of cultural and humanitariansocieties, contributing to further development of the society.

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ZEMALJSKA ŽENSKA STRUČNA ŠKOLA U TUZLI (1916.-1929.)

Author(s): Mina Kujović / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

The National female professional school in Tuzla started with work during 1916/1917. The school was located at the second floor of Gymnasium, where it had two large and two small rooms. In period 1916.-1929. classes have been tought by 23 teachers. School manager from 1916. to 1922. was Marija Dragutin, and from 1922. to 1929. Ljubica Jovanovic. At the end of their schooling students had to pass final exams from sewing and tailoring, as well as oral exam from manual work, drawing stitches, accounting, knowing materials and costumes, household managing. Interest of girls for signing in the school was huge not only in Tuzla but also from surrounding area. First school year started with 50 students, while during 1927/1928. there were 128 regular students of all confessions. School enjoyed good reputation among Tuzla's inhabitants that additionaly motivated school-management to improve the quality of classes as much as possible.

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HISTORIJSKI IZVOR "BOSZNIAI HIREK" IZ BIBLIOTEKE "SZECHENYI KONYVTAR“ U BUDIMPEŠTI ZA BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKU HISTORIJU POČETKOM 20. VIJEKA

Author(s): Ivan Balta / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

The author speaks about archival material as an important source for the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1908 to 1916, kept in Budimpest, the Republic of Hungary, or more recently in the Archive of Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The archival material relating to the activity of Hungarian schools in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Austro-Hungarian rule,activities of associations, political parties, national and religious relations, economics and so on.

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FLUKTACIJA RADNE SNAGE TUZLANSKE OBLASTI U VRIJEME SUKOBA INFORMBIROA I KOMUNISTIČKE PARTIJE JUGOSLAVIJE

Author(s): Senaid Hadžić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

One of the greatest obstacles during realization of the first Five Years Plan proved to be fluctuation of labor, that was hard to contain. This was especially evident in mining, wood industry, forestry and construction, and basic reasons for its existence are: rural character of new workers; inadequate care for workers that often did not have basic necessities provided, like food, footware, living space, set wage, iregularities in the reward system that is not respecting regulations; emmigration of workers from Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc. Consequences were numerous: workers often changed their companies, or economic branches or they left the job and went back home. Therefore the fluctuation had a direct effect on the transformation of BosnianHerzegovian society from agrarian to industrial in the first years after World War II.

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PRISILNE MIGRACIJE BOŠNJAČKOG STANOVNIŠTVA NA PROSTOR OPĆINE TUZLA U PERIODU OD 1992. DO 2005. GODINE

Author(s): Edin Jahić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 11/2008

Since the beginning of 1992. mass forced migrations happened all around Bosnia and Herzegovina. Huge numbers of refugees came to Tuzla as well. Number of refugees located in Tuzfa Municipality increased every day and at the end of 1992. amounted 50.615 refugees. Largest part of refugee population have been children (35,45%) and women (59%), while males between 18 to 60 years were smallest part (1,67%). According to data from Office of refugees and displaced, there were 79.200 refugees in the Tuzla Municipality during 1993.After the war, at the beginning of 1996., there were 56.243 refugees in the Municipality, of which most numerous were children below age of 18 years (43,75%) and women (37,35%), while males aged 18-60 again had lowest numbers (15,77%). After Deyton peace had been signed return of refugees to their pre-war homes started, so number of refugees during postwar period significantly dropped. Process of returning was especially significant during year 2000. when number of refugees in Tuzla amounted to 23.244, and continued to decrease, so 2005. evidence shows 7.480 refugees. ft is important to point out that smaller number of refugees does not always mean that they returned to their pre-war estates, because large number of them decided to stay in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina or they left the country, an act by which they lost their refugee.

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Identyfikacje pojęcia sprawiedliwości społecznej

Author(s): Andrzej Stoiński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

In the 1840’s due to Luigi Taparelli and Antonio Rosmini emerged the term of “social justice”. From this time, its meaning has developed in many ways. The paper brings up some applications of the notion. In the literature of the subject one can find numerous identities of “social justice”. The article focuses on the identity of this term with justice framed as: legal, distributive, commutative, penal, and restorative. Some of these concepts assumes and requires existence of some kind of social persons. By briefly analysing those notions the author tries to show the specificity of particular types of meanings assigned to the social justice.

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Etyczne i ekonomiczne aspekty państwa dobrobytu

Author(s): Tomasz Przybyciński / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

A concept of the welfare state is based on the principles of equitable distribution of wealth and equality of opportunity. The state is responsible for the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens. Progressive taxation reduces the income gap between the rich and poor. However, the efforts to put principles of the welfare state into practice produced still unsatisfactory results. It was closely connected with violating the subsidiary principle and eroding the work ethics. That is just why the welfare state failed from the ethical and economic point of view.

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Myśl ekonomiczna kalwinizmu

Author(s): Lucyna Chmielewska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

The aim of the paper is to present the economic thoughts of John Calvin and his followers, referring to current issues, such as money lending, usury, or work. The latter, according to the famous thesis of Max Weber, received spiritual value by acting as a bridge between God's will and daily life. The hypothesis of this article differs somewhat from this conviction, assuming that the main economic elements of Calvinist thought have been the consequence of the release of temporal realities from the influence of the direct action of God, according to the protestant theology of the radical separation of nature and grace. Initiated by Protestantism, the dichotomy of nature and grace seems to have important consequences for economic thought. The salvific dimension of human fate remained in the hands of God, he depends entirely on its favour in connection with the dogma of predestination. In the earthly life, a human being was treated as a part of nature, his survival depended on skill and determination. in the struggle with nature, devoid of the grace of God, ruled by the law of necessity. Survival and a better life depended primarily on human labour and effort. The flourishing of economic life has resulted not only from the ethical role of work, but also from the fact that it was no longer inhibited by religious restrictions. Thus, modern man was born, more and more aware of his subjectivity, subordinating nature to himself building the human world in place of the natural world. Building a modern society and economy is part of the Protestant ethos of mastering nature.

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Kategoria moral capital w etyce społeczno-gospodarczej

Author(s): Marek Wódka / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

The theory of human capital is a vital common point of economics and social-economic ethics. In the economic literature there are two accounts of human capital. In the first account, the human capital is the human himself, as a creator of goods and services (A. Smith, J.S. Mill, T.W. Schultz). In the other account, the capital consists of the skills, abilities, knowledge, energy and health that the human possesses (D. Begg, J.B. Say, G.S. Becker). In economic ethics, human capital is profoundly analysed in relation to economic growth. However, the growth depends not only on the physical and mental health of businesspersons and employees, their education and professional skills, but also on their moral development. The category of human capital – although it remains quite trendy – gets interpreted in reductionist ways, i.e. in economic dimensions only, whereas the human factor in the economy should be extended to the category of moral capital. These days, the concept of moral capital begins to play a very serious role in the foundations of social sciences. The objectives of this paper are: to compare different theories of human capital, to emphasize the need for a comprehensive account of the subject, and to defend a thesis that moral capital resources support business efficiency.

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Duch demokratycznego kapitalizmu Michaela Novaka. Jego analiza i ocena w kontekście etyki chrześcijańskiej

Author(s): Waldemar Świątkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

The paper refers to Michael Novak’s book The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism. In his book Novak advances, among others, the thesis that in the light of the encyclical Laborem Exercens, published by John Paul II (1981), one can speak about some converging elements of Catholic and liberal social thought, e.g.: the creativity of modern labour, which would reflect, however, in the two doctrines the theological symbols of the Creator and His creation. But this paper cools down the enthusiasm of Novak and in six analysed aspects seeks to show that, despite some convergence in the phraseology between “the spirit of democratic capitalism” and “the spirit of Christian ethics”, there extends between them an essential abyss, which is the result of basing each “spirit” on different models of ethics.

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Wprowadzenie do problemu ubóstwa w ujęciu Amartyi Kumara Sena. Wymiar etyczny

Author(s): Damian Szymczak / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

On the threshold of the 21st century the problem of poverty has not been dealt with yet. The world constantly suffers hunger, and many people have no access to running water or education. This raises fundamental question, which have bothered economy researchers for centuries: What determines the wealth of some countries, and the poverty of others? One of the contemporary researchers analysing the causes of poverty and development barriers is Indian economist Amartya Sen. Referring to the socio-economic theory of Sen, the author indicates that modernity implies the need for reflection on the definition of poverty. The author attempts to justify the thesis which focuses on the dissonance between the evaluation concepts of good and evil with objective economic factors which define poverty. The author claims that the definition of poverty should be grounded in considerations concerning good and evil in a specific time, as well as cultural and historical context.

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Etyczny aspekt teorii normatywnych rachunkowości

Author(s): Beata Rogowska / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

The aim of this study is to show the ethical aspects of the so-called normative accounting theory (NT), with particular emphasis on the ethical and normative theory (EN) important for the development of accounting as a science, taking into account its social function. Attention is focused on the so-called axiological layer with regard to the methodological foundation (pragmatic methods and related metascience) regarding the work of theorists in Western Europe. Although in the years 70s shall be considered as unscientific and begin the pro- cess of domination positive theory of accounting. It seems that in the twenty- first century takes rebirth specific ethical and social topics in accounting. The importance and usefulness of ethics in accounting due to turbulent environ- ment changes of accounting and social needs, as well as changes within the science.

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Ocena atrakcyjności inwestycji w akcje spółek społecznie odpowiedzialnych na podstawie indeksu RECPECT

Author(s): Urszula Gołaszewska-Kaczan,Jarosław Kilon,Jacek Marcinkiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2016

In both theory and practice, it is emphasised that engaging in CSR actions brings many benefits to companies. One of the commonly listed advantages is more trust from investors, which enables the achievement of superior returns from securities issued by socially responsible firms. The paper endeavours to investigate whether this benefit can be also noticed among businesses in the Polish index of socially responsible companies RESPECT. The study involves firms included in the RE- SPECT index from its inception (November 2011) to the end of 2015. The authors compared the RESPECT index with selected Polish market indices between 2009 and 2015. Empirical studies, based on an analysis of returns, risk, dividend yields and shareholder structure, facilitated the assessment of the attractiveness of invest- ments in the shares of socially responsible businesses against the background of other firms quoted on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.

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