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За някои актуални проблеми в новозаветната христология

Author(s): Teodor Stoychev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The theme has for object the actual problem connected with the person of Lord Jesus Christ. The problem is widely discussed in the systematic theology, but in the theology of New Testament the approaches and decisions are different. The biblical scholars are seriously hesitant in the understanding of the texts of the Old Testament and the New Testament. Some of them confirm the divinity of Christ, and others reject it. Everyone looks for reliable methods to prove one’s thesis. If the Old Testament speaks against existing of other gods, how we could prove the divinity of Jesus Christ by the language of Bible. For this purpose the presentation draws attention to different biblical and extra-biblical evidences and to the manner in which they present God and Lord Jesus Christ. The interpretation given is in the orthodox tradition.

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Фолклорни ли са паремиите в средновековните маргинални текстове?

Author(s): Danko Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The study aims to analyze the presence of set expressions in medieval marginal texts. The analysis requires understanding of the specifics of the two types of cultures - literary and folklore and the possible interplay between them. Following the theoretical discussion, some specific examples are given to present the ways in which set expressions functions in non-folklore texts. It is found that the literary formulas in the paratexts are based on the Biblical worldview, which constitutes the difference between them and the folklore language formulas. If any influence is possible at all, it is one-way - from literary text to folklore. The opposite is unacceptable as a rule.

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Акростихът като графична, проблемна и музикална памет и метод на обучението (образованието)

Author(s): Vladimir Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article traces the historical development of acrostic and discusses some of its main functions. It emphasizes the fact that acrostic is a multi-functional linguistic phenomenon. It is a secret code, a method of teaching and deciphering literature, a list of authors' names, a list of significant existential themes and ideas, orchestrating instrument, musical, graphic and thematic verbal memory. The acrostic could be accompanied by other with wordplay constructs and word-constructing and deciphering techniques - anagram, palindrome, pangrams. The analysis is based on examples of medieval texts and authors, as well as contemporary sources.

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Стилът себки хинди в класическата турска литература

Author(s): Vejdi Hasan / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

In terms of its language and content, Divan Poetry was undoubtedly exposed to the most crucial change with Sebk-i Hindi which was significantly effective in the 17th and 18th centuries. Though the meaning and content aspects of this style capture the researchers’ attention, the meaning and content features eventuate through the new structures of the language used. The acarpous structures and combinations in the poems written under the influence of Indian style poses the most important problem for those who want to understand and explain this poem. Without resolving[analysing] these structures and contents, it seems impossible to enter the rich imagination and sense world of the Sebk-i Hindi. Symmetry which is made up of words in Classical Turkish Literature texts, new phraseologies and giving meaning are among the features that improve the depth of the meaning in the poetry. This style whch was seen as exaggeraton in Nefi’s poems, as hikem^ and unvoicednew meanings in Nabi’s poems has been seen first as hikemi meaning as Koca Ragip Pasha’s poems just like in Nabi’s poems. Sebk-i Hindi, which appeared in our literature evidently in the seventeenth century and which gave its examples that can be thought as masterpieces in the eighteenth century, reached to a new period with Divan of feyh Galip because Indian Style in Galip ’s poems include effects of the style in question that belong to Indian branch that is more complex and deeper in terms of meaning and content.

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Отвъд травматичния опит: бароковата пикареска и трансформациите на жанра

Author(s): Stanislava Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article examines the genre of the picaresque novel and its transformations since the 17th century. The study aims to introduce the basic characteristics of the classic picaresque and to compare them with the variants of the genre in more recent times. The concept of the sociocultural function of the picaresque novel, which is re-updated in the most dramatic moments of the historical development of Europe, is pivotal to the present research. This transformation of the genre is motivated by the dominant function of the novel - to “disclose” - and thus “the great history” is represented paradoxically through the means of the parody and the grotesque.

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Сравнението в Каравеловата белетристика

Author(s): Albena Baeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The fictional work of Lyuben Karavelov is an indisputable stage in the development of narrative forms in the new Bulgarian literature. In terms of the comparison as a stylistic figure, Karavelov is an innovator. The article investigates the ways in which Karavelov uses comparisons, and makes an attemp to classify their uses based of their typical manifestations. The aim is not to provide a detailed description of the uses, but to systematize some types of comparison.

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Дигитализираните трудове на писателя Стилиян Чилингиров с просветно-педагогическо значение

Author(s): Milena A. Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The writer Stiliyan Chilingirov is less known as an author of pedagogical works. The article discusses his works with educational and pedagogic significance which were digitalized as part of the collection of the Regional library named after Stiliyan Chilingirov in Shumen.

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Западният град според пропагандната реалност на българската преса (60-те години на ХХ в.)

Author(s): Dimo Georgiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The text deals with a specific aspect of the anti-western propaganda in the communist People’s Republic of Bulgaria - the representation of the Western city. The circulation, impact, and conceptual content of political clichés are traced by means of the way the Western city was reflected in the totalitarian Bulgarian press. Occidentalism was a means in the diplomatic relations (a guarantee of loyalty to the USSR), but also an attempt at potential ideological unification in an internal political plan around the construction of an enemy. The analysis focuses on the 60s of the 20th century, since at that time the relationships between the two blocs underwent a positive development. While the pragmatic interests called for an improvement in the relationships, propaganda tenaciously continued to create a negative image of the West.

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Още веднъж за асиметрията в асинхронната интернет комуникация

Author(s): Rusin Kotsev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The following paper discusses the asymmetry in the descriptions of web forums as a genre of the Internet communication. It presents a classification based on contents, differentiates three types of web forums, and describes four “genre markers” and their impact on the language in different web forums.

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Ролята на компютърно-опосредстваната комуникация за постигане на целите на родноезиковото обучение

Author(s): Snezhana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article relates the aims of education in Bulgarian in secondary schools with the expected results - knowledge, skills and features for three groups of competence - socio-cultural, linguistic and communicative. Computer-supported communication has its advantages in the educational discourse in Bulgarian language. The article suggests educational methods for two models. The first one is based on the speech practice of students, and is connected with their participation in computer-supported communication, while in the second one the success of didactic tasks depends on the computer-supported communication among students.

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Методически идеи за усвояване на полифункционалността на частите на речта в текста

Author(s): Snezhana Georgieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article presents methodological guidelines based on three years ’ experimental work with students in secondary school related to understanding text as a cohesive and coherent unity. The linguistic cognitive and linguistic pragmatic goals of the suggested system are presented. Different models of synthetic exercises, which are meaningful in learning the polyfunctionality of parts of speech in a text are proposed and described. The good features of suggested educational models are summarized in order to improve the communicative (textual) competence of the students.

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Словоред на възклицателното изказване в българската разговорна реч

Author(s): Stanislava Teofilova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The study focuses on word order specifics of the exclamatory utterance in Bulgarian colloquial speech. Two aspects have been dealt with in parallel: the grammatical word order and the information structure of the utterance. The linguistic material was collected in an informal, everyday settings, wherein people with a secondary or higher education were having a casual conversation with their friends and relatives.

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Фонетични особености на съгласните в турския говор на село Венец – Шуменско

Author(s): Byulent Kardzhala / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

The article presents a study of the Turkish dialect spoken by the inhabitants of the village of Venets, municipality of Venets, Shumen region. It describes the characteristics of the studied Turkish dialect, existing and developing in a dialect medium, typical of the Misian Turkish dialect, mainly at a phonetic level as most typical representation of speech, the interaction of consonants and the phonetic phenomena related to them. With respect to the aim of the study, more attention is paid to the phonetic characteristics of the dialect, which distinguish it from the literary Turkish language. With regards to phonetics, the focus was not so much on individual words, but to phenomena contained in these words. The main methods of investigation were auditory analysis and transcription. The realization of the consonants in the speech is described. The transcription used in the study is based on the transcription, traditionally used in the Bulgarian Turkology.

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Езикът на турското право

Author(s): Menent Shukrieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2017

Law is a system of rules created and enforced to regulate the relationships within a society. Therefore, each recipient is expected to understand the content of laws, regulations and other legal texts to be able to adequately apply the norms and rules contained therein. This article considers the comprehensibility and clarity of the Turkish legal language in the light of the fact that it contains a substantial number of lexical units of Persian and Arabic origin.

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Синтактични особености на обръщенията в българския език

Author(s): Nadezhda Stoykova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article goes into a problem about addresses rendition by different syntax forms - single lexical forms, word expressions, sentences. It focuses on usage of the addresses in instigator and questioning sentences. This study take a survey about doublet addresses forms in Bulgarian literary texts.

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Структура и семантика на редупликациите в турския език

Author(s): Harun Bekir / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Reduplications, taking place in our tongue’s rich vocabulary are usually defined as phrases created for reinforcement and strengthen the meaning. We consider these phrases, which is also seen as a new word formation method in itself, as a worth stressing subject especially on formation and intra sentence functions. First of all, we emphasized on the definition of reduplication. We mentioned about the entity of repetitions, reiterations, and doublings which were used as substitutes in other related studies. In this study, firstly we emphasized notion of reduplication and also position of double reduplication frames as a notion. After that we listed the double reduplication frames in Turkish about the priorities of main vocabulary. The aim of this report is to examine the structure, semantics and functional characteristics of reduplication presented in various iterations as one of the word formation models in the Turkish language.

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Догматът за главенство и непогрешимост на римския първосвещеник в контекста на Втория ватикански събор

Author(s): Plamen Ivanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The Second Vatican Council was the most important event in the Roman Catholic Church during the 20th century. The Council made some decisions that changed the basic mass and to some extent approached it the Orthodox. Seen in a dogmatic plan the Second Vatican Council confirmed the decision of the First Vatican Council in reference to Papal infallibility. The Synod of Bishops was established to cooperate the Pope and to advise him on the issues of faith. The final decisions of Catholic Church although voted by the Council were approved only by the Roman pontiff. In this respect, even reformed the Roman Catholic Church did not solve some main issues that constitute an obstacle to the dialogue with the Orthodox Church.

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Интерпретации на любовта в класическата турска литература

Author(s): Vejdi Hasan / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

In classical Turkish literature the concepts of love, the object of love, and the state of being in love are seen through the prism of divan poetry paradigm. Poets consider Love in two aspects, material and mystical. When Love is expressed in its material aspect, they describe their beloved woman through certain universal means of expression. They analyze the Love theme, refracting it through the prism of the human relations in the Feudal community through the oppositions Ruler – subjects, and Ruler – Slave. The person in love is a slave and his beloved woman is the Sultan. She is idealised. In love Masnavi, love between man and woman is presented with multidimensional physiological depth, through their feelings, mishaps and suffering.

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Метафизичният страх в романа „Властелинът на пръстените”

Author(s): Stanislava Popova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The article aims to present the monster creatures from the novel „Lord of the rings” within the discourse of the beast, and to clarify the meaning of the concept “monster”. In addition, the paper presents a classification of Tolkien’s monsters, a description of their peculiarities and functions. An attempt is made to explain the etymology of their names in the novel. The monsters are presented with reference to the themes of fear and horror in accordance with their main function as instruments of the evil forces that are subordinate to Sauron.

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Почти по Хайнрих Бьол: възстановената чест на Михалина Лисова?

Author(s): Antoaneta Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Abstract: The present empirical study examines the epistemic modality of German media reports about the visually impaired russian athlete Mikhalina Lysova and about her participation in the XII Paralympic Winter Games in 2018 in Pyeongchang. The media reports are presented in a broader context of the doping-scandal with Russia – it is a two-year retrospection before Lysova won the court case against the German tabloid BILD because of an report under the title „Scandal On Paralympics! Russian who takes doping can go to Pyeongchang”. The article also discusses defamation, which is subject to condemnation according to moral and legal norms.

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