България от Бтенберг до Стамболов: италианската гледна точка

Author(s): Francesco Guida / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In the exposition of this article the author is focused on the Bulgarian international statute in the years after 1886 (In their diplomatic activities great powers were very concerned with this issue in that period), he is also describing some of the internal policy issues of Bulgaria and some aspects of the person that was Stambolov. The purpose of this analysis is to give a vivid and definitive rating regarding the relation of the Italian government (and part of the public opinion as well) towards the Bulgarian question and the Bulgarian national aspirations.

Италианската политика спрямо Княжество България от Освобождението до признаването на Фердинанд за български княз (1878-1896)

Author(s): Rita Tolomeo / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The Italians strongly sympathized the liberation of Bulgaria. Briefly after the Liberation Ferdinand arrived to Bulgaria. This article presents the complex political affiliations that many countries like England, the Ottoman empire, Italy, Serbia, Austria-Hungary and others held towards the new country. The Italian diplomats from the nineteenth century tried to held their objectivity and not take sides in the political problems that occurred between Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire and so did not support the exaggerated claims the Ottoman Empire held against the new country.

Новите Балкани при срещата им с италиански дипломати и журналисти

Author(s): Alberto Basciani / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This article presents the interest that the Italian journalists and diplomats have shown in the political events that were taking place in the former Ottoman provinces. It was clear for Italy that the eastern Europe problems were not local in their origin. Despite the Italian interest in the Balkans the circumstances didn't allow for Italy to always take the intended from the country actions .

Мария-Луиза в България: образът на княгинята в спомените на съвременниците

Author(s): Dobrinka Parusheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

In this articles the author describes the diplomatic terms that led to the marriage of prince Ferdinand and princess Marie Louise as well and she also gives the reader excerpts showing the public opinion for the princess which was based on their memories of her.

Bosna i Hercegovina u vrtlogu

Author(s): Robert J. Donia / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

In the past six decades, English-language accounts of the Second World War in Bosnia and Herzegovina have evolved, starting with the perspective of Allied strategic military interests and moving toward an understanding of the conflict as a struggle among regional actors. In the late wartime years, English readers saw the Second World War largely through the portal of Allied military observers who visited Tito or Mihailović. Early postwar scholarly accounts of the war echoed English readers’ obsession with the gargantuan military struggle and the reasons for Allied victory. Since then, English-language histories have increasingly drawn upon the voluminous documentary record and emphasized the role of the national question in the course and outcome of the war. Some authors have adopted a regional approach and focused principally on the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The quality of recent histories is excellent, but there is a lamentable absence of social history in these works, and horrible fate of the Jews in the Second World War has all but disappeared from more recent accounts.

Između kralja, poglavnika i maršala

Author(s): Tvrtko Jakovina / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The author attempts to situate that watershed year that concluded the Second World War in the context of world history and show what it meant for the development of Croatia and Yugoslavia. He focusses on the relations among the Allies regarding the disagreement concerning Tito, especially the plans from the end of 1943 to the beginning of 1944 in which Ivan Šubašić was to be inserted in Croatian territory in order to influence Croat Peasant Party sympathizers to transfer their allegiance to the ≪Partisan flag≫, as recorded in the documents of the British Foreign Office. From 1944, Ivan Šubašić was the key element in the British and American governments≫ attempt to decommunize the character of Josip Broz’s Partisan movement and ensure a multiparty, democratic and federal consitutional monarchy in Yugoslavia. Josip Broz Tito determined matters on the ground; he was unwilling to accept the decisions made between Moscow and London, or those in Yalta, although he was not entirely negative. In addition, the author points out the Soviet strategy for the gradual communization of Eastern Europe, as well as the American consent to Moscow obtaining a security zone along the borders of the USSR, and how this pertains to the circumstances in Yugoslavia. The relations within the Independent State of Croatia and the relations of Hitler and Pavelić were unimportant to the political solution of Croatia’s or Yugoslavia’s future.

Uloga muzičkog folklora u spoljnoj politici Socijalističke Jugoslavije 1950–1952.

Author(s): Ivan S. Hofman / Language(s): Serbian Publication Year: 0

The conflict with Cominform in 1948 was a turning point in the history of socialist Yugoslavia. In complete isolation and difficult economic crisis, after initial vacillation and desire to prove its Stalinist orthodoxy Yugoslavia has started to seek new ways in the development of socialism, on the basis of its own revolutionary experience. On the foreign policy plan, its diplomatic activity was aimed toward restoration of previously severed ties with the West, in an effort to get necessary aid from this side and thus free itself from the heavy pressure of the USSR and its satellites. Musical folklore got its place in the new foreign-policy orientation of Yugoslavia. In the 1950–1952 period the Government of the FPRY sent leading professional and certain amateur folklore groups to competitions and tours in the West lasting several weeks, and in September 1951 organized an international congress of ethnomusicologists in Opatija. The government of the FPRY regarded tours of folklore ensembles and the international congress as one of the means to overcome isolation of the country, as well as a way to present Yugoslavia as a new leader of international labour movement, after the Soviet communists, as it was believed, betrayed fundamental principles of Marxism and international proletarian solidarity.

The Black Sea in the International Trade of the XIVth and XVth Centuries

Author(s): Michel Balard / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The Role of the West Black Sea Ports in Navigation and Commerce, 13th–15th Centuries

Author(s): Dimitar V. Dimitrov / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Печатите на цар Симеон І Велики

Author(s): Ivan Jordanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Кавханите и ичиргу боилите при цар Симеон Велики

Author(s): Vassil Gjuzelev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Свети Климент Охридски и цар Симеон Велики

Author(s): Iliya Georgiev Iliev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Българо-византийската търговия в навечерието на 913 г.

Author(s): Liliana Simeonova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

България, Византия и Арабският свят при царуването на Симеон І Велики

Author(s): Krasimir S. Krastev / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Приносът на генерал Георги Взов за историческата география и мемоаристиката

Author(s): Roumyana Choukova / Language(s): English,Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

This paper is a historiographical analysis of Gen. Georgi Vazov's memoire-cum-travellogue titled 'In the Deserts of Central Asia'. It pinpoints the exceedingly valuable information about the history, the ethnic and religious identity of the region and mainly the Russian colonial penetration in Central Asia, the geopolitical relations between the two powers dominant in the region - Russia and the British Empire, and the dynamics of the borders, among others. It also follows the untraditinal approach of the military campaigns as a civilizational phenomenon expanding the outlook and the historical truthfulness of the nation. Parallels are sought between the linguistic and religious identity of Turkmens, Kalmyks, and Tajiks with first-hand tales about the distant ancient land of Bulgarians. Last, but not least, it comments on the participation of the general in the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway. In conclusion, the paper speaks of Gen. Vazov's contribution to the treasury of Bulgarian historical geography and memoiristics.

Megjegyzések a német nemzetté válás és az egység kérdéséhez

Author(s): István Majoros / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Magyarország helye Közép-Európában

Author(s): Béla Borsi-Kálmán / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Le mythe du fédéralisme en Europe centrale de 1848 à 1918

Author(s): Catherine Horel / Language(s): French Publication Year: 0

Ausztria és a dél-tiroli autonómia

Author(s): Zoltán Maruzsa / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0

Hogyan tanítottak nyelvet a bécsi Keleti Akadémián?

Author(s): Zoltán Tefner / Language(s): Hungarian Publication Year: 0