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ARHIVSKO PODRUČJE I EVROPSKA UNIJA

Author(s): Natalija Glažar / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 7/2004

At present Slovenian archival service is involved in two working groups: in the forum OLM (for the management of electronic records) and in the project group compiling the new edition of the "Report on Archives in the European Union" (better known as the "Black Book"). The latter is based on the Council Resolution of May 6th, 2003 on Archives in Member States. For the period of the next several years, the new "Black Book" predicts a wide spectrum of cooperation between archives of the member states and EU institutions, covering specific activities and actions in al most every area of archival services. The second part of the paper dis cusses project options. Regarding the cooperation you may find numerous possibilities to apply for funds of various EU programmes as well as to cooperate with partners in Slovenia and abroad crossdiscipli nary connections included. Such possibilities undoubtedly will continue to grow in the future. The third part deals with EU legislation in regard to archival profession. Namely, most of the documents of the European Com munities that regulate archival activities are not obligatory, but recommended. In the majority of cases such documents are recommendations or resolutions, serving as a basis for the archival cooperation be tween present and future EU members and institutions of the European Communities. Obligatory documents such as instructions do not often in terfere directly with archival professional activities, but deal with them indirectly or partly (export of cultural goods, exploitation of information for the public, harmonization of copyright and related rights) and are subject for other national acts. Of great importance is their harmonization with archival acts.

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U PRILOG PRIMJENI (ICA) AtoM SOFTVERA U ARHIVIMA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE

Author(s): Adnan Tinjić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 46/2016

For some archivists even nowadays, the subject of archival information system or database can be too abstract. In simpler words, this paper advocates use of such system or software – one that acts as a virtual Guide to archival fonds and collections, including all archives (archival institutions) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. By using (ICA) AtoM software, we will be able to, instead of using paper informational aids, get the information we seek with simple online search: names of fonds, their location, history of fond, institution details, etc. along with approprate links between them.This is a neccessity in modern archival science. Today's user is entitled to use such databases, and he expects to have this information easily available. By using open source software and putting some extra effort, we can respond adequately to challenges that we face in providing neccessary information to our users.

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Raport z wdrożenia Pakietu Roboczego 4 „Selekcja i testy nowych narzędzi teleinformatycznych” w ramach projektu IRNet

Author(s): António dos Reis,Sixto Cubo Delgado,Prudencia Gutiérrez-Esteban,Laura Alonso-Díaz,Eugenia Smyrnova-Trybulska,Tatiana Noskova,Nataliia Morze,Kateřina KOSTOLÁNYOVÁ,Martin Drlík,Tomayess Issa / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2016

This article, prepared by an international team of authors – researchers from different scientific areas, connected with ICT, e-learning, pedagogy, and other related disciplines – focuses on the objectives and some results of the IRNet international project. In particular, this article describes the research tools, methods, and some procedures of the Work Package 4 (WP4) “Selection and Testing New ICT tools”: Objectives, Tasks, Deliverables, and implementation of research trips. Researchers from partner universities have analysed the results of WP4 in the context of the next stages and Work Packages of the IRNet project – International Research Network.

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Porównanie kompetencji nauczycieli w kształceniu w trybie stacjonarnym i w blended learningu

Author(s): Hanne-Lore Bobáková / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The paper describes the research on teachers’ competencies with regard to two forms of learning, i.e. a full-time form of study and blended learning. The research was also tasked to document a difference in the evaluation of these partial competencies in the full-time form and in the blended learning form. This paper deals with the research on the competence assessment of English teachers at the School of Business Administration in Karvina among students in both forms of studies. The introduction outlines the issue of competencies as a result of political, social, and economic changes affecting education in the 21st century. Education is given to deeper relations, in particular with regard to the growing meritocratic aspect. The next part of the paper provides a selection in the list of the most important outcomes of a conceptual nature of key competencies and these are followed by the terminology scope of teachers’ competencies. The aim of the research is the analysis of data focused on teachers’ competencies affecting the assessment of the quality of teaching foreign languages. Competencies examined were the readiness of teachers to teach and the clarity of their interpretation, erudition, communicability and suitability of transmitting information, and the flexibility of the individual approach to students and their inspiration.

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Model spójności nauczania

Author(s): Pavel Kapoun / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2016

The article deals with three main issues: the understanding of curriculum in context, the ability of contextualisation, and retention of knowledge in long-term memory. The paper first suggests principles based on the coherence model of instruction, which aims to achieve coherence of knowledge of isolated facts through a network of semantic relationships. Then, the theoretical basis of the model is described, including spatial learning strategies, cooperative learning, and excursions in an authentic environment supported by mobile devices. A methodology of teaching was designed according to the principles of the coherence model, and a virtual guide through educational exhibitions was developed. The virtual guide was tested with students of a primary school during an experimental lecture in the Ostrava Zoo. An evaluation of the coherence model and the virtual guide was carried out using three methods: an observation of students’ behaviour and learning during the experimental lecture, a pedagogical experiment, and an evaluation of questionnaires. The results of the evaluation proved that the coherence model of instruction has a positive impact on understanding in context, ability of contextualisation, and retention of the curriculum in long-term memory.

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VREDNOVANJE DIGITALNIH DOKUMENATA

Author(s): Miroslav Novak / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2002

The rests of information technology as the historical monument has for human race important value. In this context we must search also their archival value. It can be realised on the base of different criteria. One of the possible criteria is measure of the positive economical changes, that reflect in the improved organisation or business of organisations. The basic value of the information technology can be different nature especially as contents, intellectual or physical potential etc. In the process of realisation of digital documents different problems can be noticed such as problem of the original, duplication of digital docu- ments in relation to the paper based archival material, organisation of documents, especially by complex data bases, problems of changing of technology, distributed computing, appraisal of hardware, compatibility of hardware and software for reading and reproduction of electronic documents. Analysis and appraisal of the contents of digital documents introduce in traditional archival theory and practice new professional starting points, which must be combined with the reflections related to the formats or modes of keeping and preserving of digital documents. Technical analysis of the documents is from archival starting point of view a relatively new activity with extraordinarily important importance. The contribution presents one of the models and approaches of ap- praisal of digital documents. Modern legislation, especially that, which regulated access to the public information, will change previous archival practice. New approaches in the process of appraisal of archival material can be expected. Arhivists must be prepared, that the public will have big- ger influence on this process as it is today.

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ELEMENTI SAVREMENOGA PROJEKTNOG PRISTUPA KA UREĐENJU DOKUMENTACIJE I NJENO ARHIVIRANJE

Author(s): Peter Pavel Klasinc / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2002

The problems, which appear while managing documentation and archiving it, can be tackled also with a project approach. In that way, we are going to achieve better and especially long/term results. The project includes introductory guidelines, the definitions of used terms and a report about the conditions of the documentation, before the project had been performed. Here, the stage of the development has to be considered and completed with the project. It is very important to set the "VIS" (Plan of Elimination) properly, which is the groundwork of a correct selection and elimination and influences the determination of categories of archival records, that have to be put to a local archive by a suitable avowed person. Special issues in the project approach are the introduction of microfilm technology and scanning.

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STANDARDIZACIJA KANCELARIJSKOG POSLOVANJA U SVIJETU I SLOVENIJI

Author(s): Vesna Gotovina,Žarko Štrumbl / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 5/2002

Authors present the standard IS015489 - Information and Documentation - Record Management, which was adopted in Montreal on October 3, 2001. They have also presented different notion of documents, especially among the Anglo-American "Records" and "Anketen" in Germany. They tried to evaluate the activity of the office administration in the state administration in Slovenia.

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PREDNOSTI IN PASTI PREVZEMANJA ARHIVSKEGA GRADIVA NA SADOBNIH MEDIJIH

Author(s): Miroslav Novak / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2001

There are various practical experiences in the world "to take archival material in modern media. These, as a rule, do not depend on the media themselves as much as from the pre-preparation of machine-readable material by the mouthpiece and the ability to incorporate electronic documents into electronic archival systems. The possibilities offered by modern communication infrastructure are confirmed by the above thesis. The finding is especially true for data transactions in the same time dimension. The great problem is the takeover of modern media and electronic documents, when, for any reason, they were not consistently carried out all the projects on the side of the creator of such archival material. Problems often begin with hardware-level compatibility, especially for older systems, and are continued through compatibility at the level of operating systems and application software. The largest archival problem occurs at the data level when downloading, since many contextual relationships are often not established, and such records rarely serve the purpose of electronic documents in archives. But this is a socially important activity, but positive legislation in the field of electronic commerce is proven by us.

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ARHIV TELEVIZIJE BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE U FUNKCIJI OSTVARENJA POTREBA GRAĐANA

Author(s): Enver Čengić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 4/2001

Apart from the wider social significance of video television archives, including Bosnian and Herzegovinian oldest and richest archive of TV BiH, they are of great importance for the realization of diverse citizens’ rights. Most often, requests are about memories or as a specific proof. Since the video material of the documentary and other nature is mainly categorized as archival material, it is the obligation of the television archives to keep it and, in accordance with the regulations, to submit it to the competent institution (archive, Cinematheque) for the satisfaction of the citizens' personal rights.

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PROBLEMI ZAGOTAVLJANJA AVTENTIČNOSTI SODOBNIH OBLIK ARHIVSKEGA GRADIVA

Author(s): Miroslav Novak / Language(s): Slovenian Issue: 3/2000

Conveying general theoretic and practical conclusions from the area of computer science within archival theory and practice, and thin king about archival material as a complex communication channel established amongst individuals or groups from the past, for which, first of all present archivists have to take care of, open new dimensions of research of legalities in communication within archival theory and practice. The results of such research essencially represent a stimulus to the knowledge for manipulating with differently written data in the way to guarantee their minimal public faith and protection of originality and credibility independent of the time or the manner they had been written in and the reason why they appeared in a definite legitimate procedure. Guaranting the public faith in archival information is a significant attribute of preserving and maintaining archival material for achiving above mentioned relevance of the information, since they are unique items according to the rules of archival information. This is expressed especially in examples when original documents are being preserved only on a mechanically readable medium or a mechanically readable supstitute of original archival material. From the aspect of archival theory and practice, we conclude that such solution for archival information is necessary only in a horizontal time component, whilst it is relatively difficult to guarantee it after a certain time in a vertical time component. From the point of view of archival theory and practice, we conclude that present forms of elements of guaranting public faith in electronic documents enable its practical implementation through various ways of crypting in open systems, or closed systems, wherby that problem is not so important. Having done this, we have to worn that due to the fast development of information technology, it is not possible to implement existing solution universally in some other space or time unit.

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PROGRAMSKI ARHIVI NOVIH I MALIH TELEVIZIJA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI

Author(s): Enver Čengić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1999

The changes of social and economical relationships which Bosnia and Herzegovina's society has been going through, have brought into the life processes of democratisation which again have produced a number of new and small television houses in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of the burning problems in their functioning is inadequate relationship to- wards their own documentation. The existing ignorance and negligence reflect in two negative ways: the destruction (or erasing) has produced the disappearance of important documents for the history and culture of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which at the same time makes work even harder and diminishes the possibilities of commercial business of these newly formed television organisms. The responsibility of these new, important registry offices is to remove these two obstacles on time.

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ARHIVIRANJE AUDIOVIZUELNIH DOKUMENATA I PROMJENE TELEVIZIJSKIH TEHNOLOGIJA

Author(s): Branko Bubenik / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1999

Archiving of audio visual records and changesof televisiontechnologies. There is no doubt that the TV archive of the future will be a digital and multimedia one. The problems of the migration of the contents from analog tv documents to a digital ones will provide TV archives with mixed analog/di- gital contents, and they will be museums of old tv equipment and tapes for at least 10 years. Postponed and selective migration is a risk which must not endanger important documents. Moreover, the process of ageing shows the real archive and use value of an AV document, while modern and superior tecnologies spare repeated and expensive migrations of archive documents.

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OSOBENOSTI ZAŠTITE I SREĐIVANJA RATNE PRODUKCIJE REGISTRATURNE GRAĐE

Author(s): Izet Šabotić / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1998

The archival materials as cultural goods are protected by the provisions of the international (The Hague Convention and others) and BH regulations (Law on Archival Activities, Criminal Law and others). All these regulations, however, were not enough to properly protect the archival materials produced before, or during the war 19921995. Apart from the direct consequences caused by the war there are numerous other causes due to which these cultural goods were damaged or are still being damaged in the process of producing or protection. Neglect and other problems that have resulted from the social disorders caused by the war are some of those causes. The war has brought about some other questions to be discussed such as character of the archival materials owned by new holders (humanitarian and other international organisations, records belonging to the record offices of the military industry and the like) until now unknown in our archival theory and practice. All these activities require the systemic regulation of the new relations (passing a new law and bylaws) especially those related to an adequate valorisation of the war production of the archival materials. Until then both the record offices and the archival institutions have to do their best to register, protect and sort out the records produced during the war.

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UTICAJ SAVREMENIH INFORMATIČKIH TEHNOLOGIJA I NOVIH NOSILACA INFORMACIJA NA KORIŠTENJE ARHIVA

Author(s): Peter Pavel Klasinc / Language(s): Bosnian,Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1998

New technologies and new information holders as well as their copies undoubtedly expand the possibilities of using the archive. When applying professional research on the use of new information holders and the introduction of technology to improve access to archives, the archivist has to closely associate with professionals in other areas of science. The need for multidisciplinary research is obvious, especially if we want to make it easier to access archives in the further development of archive theory and practice in connecting with computer workers and other professionals. The most important task of the archivist is, and will continue to be in the future, to preserve the information, to evaluate it, and to prepare it for use in archive library. In this process, they have to respond to the impact of new technologies and information providers. In this process we need to be guided by the principle that the previous level of achievements and efforts of the archives to the environment in which they operate. We have to respect their decision to use new technologies and new information providers to control them as much as their degree and conditions allow. We know that they primarily think about how to achieve the best possible access to archives.

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Reinforcing Learning Setting through the Use of Digital Tools

Author(s): Michela Tramonti / Language(s): English Issue: VII/2017

The tremendous digital revolution is generating, in our society, complex trans-formations in teaching and learning setting. This will conduct innovation in education towards a new quality. This paper presents some possible examples on how digital tools can be introduced and used to make a learning setting more effective.

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Baštinski sadržaji u životu lokalne zajednice, kulturnom i edukacijskom turizmu Vrbnika na otoku Krku

Author(s): Ivana Vladilo / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 09/2017

The name of Vrbnik was written for the first time in the grant of Dragoslav, a Glagolitic document from the year 1100. However, archaeological remains confirm that the ancient Vrbnik is even older. People already lived there in the Neolithic period, and traces in the area are left by the Illyrian tribes of Japodes and Liburni as well as Greeks and Romans. The whole town centre is a historical and cultural monument today. The backbone of the cultural life of the local community and the tourism offer of the actual cultural tourism, is the library of family Vitezić, with a replica of the Gutenberg printing press as well as ethnological collection, located in the former Rector's Palace. There is also other cultural immovable material heritage like Vrbnik circle dance, first ever known Glagolitic matrix, Glagolitic inscriptions, religious museum in Desetinac, city gates Dverčića, Klančić - the narrowest street in the world, the Frankopan walls ... This paper summarizes the history of the Library, its foundation and meaning in the life of the local community through historical changes. It shows activities to preserve the original library collection in particular between 2011. and 2012. At that time the e-catalogue was made and the whole collection became publicly visible and accessible for search. The most famous copy of Koehler's Atlas, was digitalized as well. This paper presents the activities of the Library and other heritage activities in cultural tourism offer that tries to revive cultural events all year round through educational and sightseeing tourism. It makes Vrbnik one of the most visited places in Croatia, as well as the daily life of the local community which deeply feels its cultural roots.

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Značenja i odnosi. Koje je mjesto za kulturne institucije?

Author(s): Madel Crasta Porcella / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 08/2015

The paper, devoted to Digital Heritage and a shared future for the cultural institutions, tries to focus on to immense potential of intangible contents posted on the web and its use connected to the physicality of matter. The curators of the past should not perceive physicality and intangibility as mutually exclusive in order to organize the whole system of memory-related things. This would open a whole raft of opportunities based on the semantic relations that can emerge from the web, giving more understandable sense to the storytelling, in line with the learning methods in the 21st century. Contents previously not communicating with one another, meet to give shape to new products and services. New professional profiles emerge such as the 'digital content curator' or the 'cultural audience developer', making widely available the meanings of historical objects and their contexts. No need to be technology enthusiasts, but Archives, Libraries and Museums, together, could be still protagonist in the cultural process. Particularly the professionals in the cultural heritage could contribute to give more reliability to the digital word.

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Towards Models and Tools to Increase and Customize Visitors' Experiences in a Digital Cultural Content Management System

Author(s): Maria Dimova / Language(s): English Issue: VII/2017

The current project is aimed at seeking new knowledge and achieving scientific results in the field of visitor experiences, visualization techniques, eLearning, storytelling, and serious games / gamification. The aim will be achieved through the use of scientific and research approaches and methodology in the field of ICT and informatics. Project results are models and tools for contextual use of digital cultural resources for learning purposes with support and customization of user experiences in digital systems and repositories.

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Project “Models and Applications of Serious Games in Education of Cultural Heritage and National Identity”

Author(s): Stanislava Slavova-Petkova / Language(s): English Issue: VII/2017

The current project aims to develop innovative models and technology-based solutions for contextual use of digital cultural resources for educational application through serious educational games. The author plans to implement fundamental and applied research mainly in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) in order to acquire new knowledge without direct commercial application or use. The project is oriented towards the achievement of scientific results in the field of: technology-enhanced learning/training, serious games, visualization techniques, etc. In order to achieve this goal, the research approaches and methodology in the field of ICT used in the practice of Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences will be used. The expected results are creating new models and tools for contextual use of digital cultural re-sources for educational application through serious educational games.

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