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"Common sense" jako uzasadnienie Berkeleyowskiej tezy immaterialistycznej

Author(s): Dariusz Kucharski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2012

Writing his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, George Berkeley was well aware that his thesis about non–existence of material substance would not be welcomed equally by learned and ordinary people. However, he was prepared for the expected discussion and tried to answer some objections in advance. He continued the fight against his opponents in his second work, Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. The controversy embraced many topics and the aim of this paper is to present Berkeley’s attempt at showing his immaterialism as a position being in complete agreement with the world view (and cognition thereof) of so–called plain people. Berkeley considered himself a defender of their common sense, standing in opposition to the views of the learned. Berkeley maintained that the concept of material substance was an abstract idea invented by philosophers to explain the structure of the material world, but in his view the very idea was at the same time simply incomprehensible and redundant. He tried to persuade his readers that a ‘plain man’ neither uses nor needs the abstract idea of substance to understand and know the world he perceives. Berkeley points out some common–sensical beliefs and then puts forward arguments that his immaterialistic thesis is in full agreement with these beliefs. What is more, he argues that the views of his opponents stand in contradiction to these very common–sensical beliefs. To prove this, he identifies some metaphysical consequences of the representationalistic theory of perception. He says that in the world of this theory there exist only some material particles furnished with primary qualities but no objects from our ordinary sensory experience. According to this theory, we cannot trust our senses and that is why we must abandon it and adopt the position of presentationalism and common sense.

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"Homo non est intellectus". Aquinas about relation between soul and intellect

Author(s): Michał Zembrzuski / Language(s): English / Issue: 4/2017

This paper discusses Thomas Aquinas’ stance on the relation between intellect and human soul, where the former is a power and the latter its principle. Due to the fact that Aquinas understands soul as the form of a body, rather than its mover, the problem of how to separate and characterize intellective powers arises. For it is accidental intellectuality that enables cognitive and volitional acts, which are independent of body in their essence. To explain his own position, Aquinas employs the so-called “impediment argument” for the spirituality of the human intellect. He also employs the whole/part distinction when discussing the relation between intellect and soul as whole/part categories. As a result, his account can avoid Averroistic flaws without having to identify intellect with the soul or the whole human being (as argued by Albert the Great). M. Gogacz’s thesis that the intellectual accident of the soul is identical with the possible intellect seems to solve the problem of the accidental and potential character of this particular human power.

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"Philosopie als Strenge Wissenschaft" a Husserlowski projekt odrodzenia filozofii

Author(s): Jan Krokos / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2012

The article "Philosopie als strenge Wissenschaft" ("Philosophy as a Rigorous Science") by Edmund Husserl published in 1911 at the request of the editors of "Logos" is a specific manifesto of phenomenology. The article combines Husserl’s early philosophy, the so–called eidetic phenomenology, with transcendental phenomenology. Also, it presents an outline of the project of philosophical, scientific and cultural revival. This project is a return to the classical ideal of philosophy as theoretical cognition that constitutes the ultimate reason. Philosophy so understood gives priority to the thing itself, and its aim is truth as an absolute value. The project of philosophical revival as outlined by Husserl was born in a particular intellectual situation of the 19th century. This situation was marked by two great philosophical traditions: Kantism and positivism. The former was the formalism a priori, the latter – the empiricism (however it restricted the object of possible experience to the material world). Both of them eventually departed from the thing itself, either considering it unknowable or accepting its depiction proposed by natural sciences. It resulted in agnosticism, scepticism, scientism and psychologism. The remedy for such a state of things lay in building a new philosophy of the absolute beginning. This philosophy was supposed to be a rigorous science in the form of phenomenology as the science of pure consciousness.

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"Skolemizacja" języka a pluralizm interpretacji

Author(s): Krystian Jobczyk / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2011

The paper offers a kind of a critical reflection on the discussion about the philosophy of Skolem-Lowenheim’s theorem between J. Życiński and A. Lemańska. This discussion appeared on the pages of "Studia Philosophiae Christianae" between 1986 and 1988 and focused on the question of the limits of extrapolation of the Skolem–Löwenheim’s theorem outside the area of formalised discourse. The author takes an intermediate position between the “extrapolation’s optimism” of J. Życiński and the “extrapolation’s scepticism” of A. Lemańska.

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Author(s): Jelisaveta Blagojević / Language(s): English / Issue: 1/2020

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(rec). Paweł Gondek,  Projekt autonomicznej filozofii realistycznej. Mieczysława A. Krąpca i Stanisława Kamińskiego teoria bytu, Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu i Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin  2015

(rec). Paweł Gondek, Projekt autonomicznej filozofii realistycznej. Mieczysława A. Krąpca i Stanisława Kamińskiego teoria bytu, Polskie Towarzystwo Tomasza z Akwinu i Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2015

Author(s): Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2016

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(rec.) Dawid Lipski, Jan Peckham i Tomasz z Akwinu. Spór o jedność formy substancjalnej w człowieku, seria: Opera philosophorum medii aevi (textus et studia), tom 15, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2015

(rec.) Dawid Lipski, Jan Peckham i Tomasz z Akwinu. Spór o jedność formy substancjalnej w człowieku, seria: Opera philosophorum medii aevi (textus et studia), tom 15, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2015

Author(s): Jacek Grzybowski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2016

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(rec.) Michał Adamczyk. Wiedza – wiara – racjonalność. Jana Franciszka Drewnowskiego program logizującej modernizacji myśli filozoficzno – teologicznej, Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2015

(rec.) Michał Adamczyk. Wiedza – wiara – racjonalność. Jana Franciszka Drewnowskiego program logizującej modernizacji myśli filozoficzno – teologicznej, Towarzystwo Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, Lublin 2015

Author(s): Anna Kozanecka-Dymek / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2016

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(rec.) Michał Piekarski, Logika-Gramatyka-Pragmatyka. Ewolucja wittgensteinowskiej koncepcji związku języka ze światem, Wydawnictwo UKSW, Warszawa 2015

(rec.) Michał Piekarski, Logika-Gramatyka-Pragmatyka. Ewolucja wittgensteinowskiej koncepcji związku języka ze światem, Wydawnictwo UKSW, Warszawa 2015

Author(s): Marek Porwolik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2015

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(rec.) Piotr Duchliński, Andrzej Kobyliński, Ryszard Moń, Ewa Podrez: O normatywności w etyce, Akademia Ignatianum, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2015

(rec.) Piotr Duchliński, Andrzej Kobyliński, Ryszard Moń, Ewa Podrez: O normatywności w etyce, Akademia Ignatianum, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2015

Author(s): Andrzej Waleszczyński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2016

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(rec.) Raimon Panikkar, Emanuel Severino, Parliamo della stessa retaltà? Per un dialogo tra Oriente e Occidente, Wydawnictwo Jaca Book, Mediolan 2014

(rec.) Raimon Panikkar, Emanuel Severino, Parliamo della stessa retaltà? Per un dialogo tra Oriente e Occidente, Wydawnictwo Jaca Book, Mediolan 2014

Author(s): Grzegorz Kurp / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2016

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(rec.) Sylwia Kłosowicz, O wierności wydarzeniu. Studium na temat poglądów etycznych Alaina Badiou, Liberi Libri, Warszawa 2016

(rec.) Sylwia Kłosowicz, O wierności wydarzeniu. Studium na temat poglądów etycznych Alaina Badiou, Liberi Libri, Warszawa 2016

Author(s): Julia Rejewska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2017

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(rec.) Tadeusz Biesaga, Spór o podstawy etyki medycznej. Teleologizm E.D. Pellegrino a kontraktualizm R.M. Veatcha, Uniwersytet Papieski JPII w Krakowie, Wydaw. Nauk., Kraków 2014

(rec.) Tadeusz Biesaga, Spór o podstawy etyki medycznej. Teleologizm E.D. Pellegrino a kontraktualizm R.M. Veatcha, Uniwersytet Papieski JPII w Krakowie, Wydaw. Nauk., Kraków 2014

Author(s): Ewa Podrez / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2017

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(rec.) Teresa Obolevitch, Filozofia rosyjskiego renesansu patrystycznego, Copernicus Center, Kraków 2014

(rec.) Teresa Obolevitch, Filozofia rosyjskiego renesansu patrystycznego, Copernicus Center, Kraków 2014

Author(s): Justyna Kroczak / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2015

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(rec.) Ulepszanie człowieka w perspektywie filozoficznej, red. Grzegorz Hołub i Piotr Duchliński, Seria: „Universum Ethicae Christianae”, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie, Kraków 2018

(rec.) Ulepszanie człowieka w perspektywie filozoficznej, red. Grzegorz Hołub i Piotr Duchliński, Seria: „Universum Ethicae Christianae”, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Ignatianum w Krakowie, Kraków 2018

Author(s): Agnieszka Lekka-Kowalik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 3/2019

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(rec.) Vittorio Possenti, Il realismo e la fine della filosofia moderna („Realizm i koniec filozofii nowożytnej”), Armando Editore, Roma 2016

(rec.) Vittorio Possenti, Il realismo e la fine della filosofia moderna („Realizm i koniec filozofii nowożytnej”), Armando Editore, Roma 2016

Author(s): Andrzej Kobyliński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

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(rec.) Zygmunt Hajduk, Struktury metodologiczne w nauce. Słowa klucze filozofii nauki, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2016

(rec.) Zygmunt Hajduk, Struktury metodologiczne w nauce. Słowa klucze filozofii nauki, Wydawnictwo KUL, Lublin 2016

Author(s): Anna Lemańska / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2017

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(spr.) Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej „Wokół poszukiwania życia w kosmosie”. Instytut Filozofii UKSW, Warszawa, 16 grudnia 2015 r.

(spr.) Sprawozdanie z konferencji naukowej „Wokół poszukiwania życia w kosmosie”. Instytut Filozofii UKSW, Warszawa, 16 grudnia 2015 r.

Author(s): Adam Świeżyński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2016

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(spr.) Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej

(spr.) Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej "Reflections on the Man in the Slavic Philosophical Thought", Trnavská Univerzita v Trnave, Trnawa, 26 października 2016 r.

Author(s): Andrzej Kobyliński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2017

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(spr.) Sprawozdanie z uroczystości otwarcia Centrum Etyki Chrześcijańskiej im. Tadeusza ślipki, połączonej z VI ogólnopolskim konwersatorium z cyklu

(spr.) Sprawozdanie z uroczystości otwarcia Centrum Etyki Chrześcijańskiej im. Tadeusza ślipki, połączonej z VI ogólnopolskim konwersatorium z cyklu "Styczeń – Ślipko – Tischner. Inspiracje chrześcijańskie w etyce", Akademia Ignatianum, Kraków, 2016.

Author(s): Andrzej Kobyliński / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 2/2016

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