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Sibiu: A Hidden Paradise in the Southeast of Europe

Author(s): Andra Matrescu / Language(s): English Issue: 04/2006

Paradise was lost long before people knew it had existed; but in Sibiu, paradise still exists and people don’t even know it. This was my reflection when a university professor asked us, the students, why we Romanians deserve to become EU citizens and, hence, how would we be able to contribute to the EU’s multicultural world. I thought immediately of my hometown, Sibiu, which next year will be honored as the European Cultural Capital of the year, in partnership with Luxembourg. Sibiu is a medieval city and like the best books, it constantly preserves its mystery within itself. Have you ever happened to read the same book over and over again, but each time to experience new feelings and to discover new aspects? Sibiu is rich in this way, always rewarding visitors with something different and previously unknown, each time they come.

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LABOR MARKET AND (UN)EMPLOYMENT IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND SERBIA – REGIONAL ASPECTS

Author(s): Veljko Radovanović / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2010

The most important issue of labor market and its active policy is certainly a question of unemployment reduction and employment rates increase. This question is in the focus of attention of many economies over decades ago. The complexity of technology development, specialization of labor, migration and a constant need for education have rendered this area more complex and challenging to explore. It has long been known that the labor market is very asymmetrical and often unpredictable. Despite the great importance of this problem, there is no universal recipe for its solution, which could be effectively applied in neither all countries, nor in every period. In each country there are parts of the territory (regions) which have recorded worse results over a longer period of time, as measured by almost all major economic indicators, including the level and rate of (un)employment, compared to the national average. This paper presents a general theoretical overview of the functioning of labor markets and their features, and will provide a short analysis of asymmetry in labor market movements (employment/unemployment) between the EU Member States and their regions.

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Punct de vedere asupra cercetării ştiinţifice în domeniul urbanismului şi amenajării teritoriului şi procesele decizionale din România

Author(s): Cătălin N., Sârbu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/2011

The paper presents a viewpoint on urban and spatial planning in Romania, discussing the specific features of the field, its use in decision making and issues specific to Romania, particularly after joining the European Union.

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Sistem integrat de tip geospaţial pentru localizarea şi protecţia siturilor arheologice. Dezvoltare zona pilot: judeţul Tulcea

Author(s): Oana Catalina Popescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2011

The paper describes a project carried on during 2007-2010 carried on by Crescendo International – head of the project, with NRI URBAN-INCERC, URBANPROIECT branch, the Institute for Eco-Museum Research in Archeology Tulcea and ELECTROVÂLCEA S.R.L. The aim of the project was to elaborate a methodology of geospatial localization, electronic marking and coding of historical sites in order to protect and introduce them in tours. The methodology was applied through case studies to some archeological sites in Tulcea County.

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Ocena walorów krajobrazowych okolic Rzeszowa

Author(s): Tomasz Dudek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2012

This study assessed the visual attractiveness of the landscape in the vicinity of Rzeszów with the point bonitation method. The main elements of the open landscape, i.e. denivelation, forests and surface waters, were assessed and the results indicated areas with the highest landscape values. The designated sites located in the nearest vicinity, after an appropriate preparation, could be made available for leisure purposes and for increasing the population.

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GATUNKI INWAZYJNE W DOLINIE ŚRODKOWEJ WARTY

Author(s): Błażej Chmielecki,Leszek Kucharski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 7/2018

The analysis covers invasive species of plants in the middle part of the Warta Valley. The research was carried out using the transect method. 21 species of invasive plants have been identified, among which the most numerous were Conyza canadensis, Acer negundo, Bidens frondosa, Solidago canadensis and Elodea canadensis. Invasive species were found in 12 types of habitats, but mostly in marshy woods (Almo-Ulmion relationship) and in biotopes with ruderal vegetation (Sisymbrion officinalis relationship). Invasive plants were the most numerous in the transects in the vicinity of Uniejów. Analysis of the research findings indicates that the flora of the examined part of the Warta valley has been changed to a moderate degree by invasion of non-native plant species.

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Lasy podmiejskie Wrocławia. Las Rędziński

Author(s): Kinga Filipiak,Anna Zaręba / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2014

The purpose of this paper is to present analysis of tourist development, evaluation of recreational management of the Rędziński Forests and indication of the activities that could increase multifunctional attractiveness of municipal forests. In the article contemporary plans for management of the Forest area and the perspectives of development were presented. The Rędziński Forest with an area of 400 ha is located in northern part of Wrocław city. In the south the Rędziński Forest borders on the Osobowicki Forest, in the west on the Oder River, in the north on the Widawa River, in the south-west on the Rędzin estate, in the east on Lesica and irrigation fields. Las Rędziński is one of urban forests, which peripheral location and connection with the city centre make it weekend destination.

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Kształtowanie się miejskiej sieci osadniczej województwa łódzkiego

Author(s): Iwona Jażdżewska,Łukasz Lechowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 109/2019

The article presents the process by which the urban settlement network of Łódź Voivodeship was shaped in geo-graphical, historical and geostatistical terms. For this reason the descriptive statistics and spatial analysis were used in the research, including Wroclaw dendrite, centrographic methods and density function (kernel function). Data were processed in order to apply them using GIS methods and tools. The paper presents a quantitative, spatial and dynamic analysis of changes in the urban settlement network of the Łódź Voivodeship. To this end, information about cities within the borders of the modern Łódź Voivodeship was used, such as: the date of granting of city rights, and the number, geographical location and number of inhabitants of cities. The obtained results provided the basis for indicating the role played in this network by the main city, i.e. Łódź (the capital of the voivodeship) and other cities included in the Łódź agglomeration, and enabled the presentation of processes taking place in the structure of the cities and their distribution.

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Pokrycie terenu województwa łódzkiego w latach 2000–2018 w świetle danych Corine Land Cover

Author(s): Marta Nalej / Language(s): Polish Issue: 109/2019

The aim of the author was to analyse land cover and its changes in the Łódź Voivodeship in the years 2000–2018. Based on CORINE Land Cover data and using GIS tools, analysis of land cover and its changes were performed for three intervals – the years 2000–2006, 2006–2012 and 2012–2018 – in spatial and quantitative terms. This approach allowed the land cover of the studied area to be characterised and the directions, intensity and spatial distribution of changes to be captured. In the study the density of changes was measured using the method of density distribution estimation with the use of non-para-metric nuclear estimators – the kernel function.

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Ludność województwa łódzkiego: rozwój i przemiany strukturalne

Author(s): Jerzy Dzieciuchowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 109/2019

The subject of this study was the development and structural transformation of the population of the Łódź Voivodeship over the last more than one hundred years. Population transformations were analysed for four periods: 1) pre-1918; 2) 1918–1945; 3) 1946–1989; and 4) 1990–2018. A demographic forecast of the Łódź Voivodeship was made up to 2050. The structure of the population of the investigated region was considered, taking into consideration the population according to demographic, socio-economic and socio-cultural divisions and spatial features. The basic aim of the author was to establish general tendencies in the development and restructuring of the population of the Łódź region and its spatial typology.

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Rozwój szkolnictwa wyższego w województwie łódzkim

Author(s): Anita Wolaniuk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 109/2019

The author has presented a historical outline of the development of university level education in the Łódź Voivode-ship, especially during periods of centrally planned economy (1945–1989) and free market economy (since 1990). Numbers of higher education institutions (public and non-public), of students, of graduates and of academic teachers were analysed. Church and military schools were not considered, because data concerning them were not provided, neither by the Statistics Poland nor by the Łódź Voivodeship Statistical Office. The distribution of extraneous university branches (operating outside Łódź City and even outside of the Łódź Voivodeship) was also discussed.

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Zarys rozwoju turystyki w regionie łódzkim

Author(s): Bogdan Włodarczyk / Language(s): Polish Issue: 109/2019

The article presents the most important aspects of tourism development in the Łódź region against the background of the most important periods in the development of this phenomenon in Poland. Particular attention has been focused on the last one hundred years, during which the Łódź Voivodeship has existed within the administrative division of the country. The development of the phenomenon was also periodised, and the distinguished periods were characterised, indicating their cha-racteristic features.

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Proiectul "In Context/Slanic-Moldova", o imbinare intre arta, stiinta si natura

Author(s): Romulus-Dan Busnea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 8/2019

„In Context/Slanic‑Moldova”, is a contemporary art and experimental music residency program aiming to inspire artists to develop their practice and create work in non‑studio and non‑gallery spaces, through engaging with new geographies, audiences and socio‑economic contexts. Activities, performances, talks and exhibitions seek to contribute to a lively and ongoing experiment that finds its ethos in the natural resources of the majestic resort known for its healing mineral springs, as well as in the rich culture and traditions of the Romanian mountains, one of the last virgin ecosystems in Europe. In Context/Slanic‑Moldova is aiming to become a centre of contemporary art, ecology and human development, a transdisciplinary learning lab through art and science as complementary ways of exploring the world. The resort becomes a living museum, a space dedicated to presentations, debates, film screenings, group readings and specialized workshops aimed at informing the public about the ecological breakdown and its immediate and future consequences, inspiring a collective search for fresh solutions and ideas for extending the life on Earth of all animal and plant species that inhabit it.

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Productivity determinants and their contributions to productivity growth in the Baltic countries before and after their entry into the European Union: a comparative industrial perspective

Author(s): Toma Lankauskienė / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

The article aims to apply the EU KLEMS methodology to obtain labour productivity growth determinants for the Baltic countries for two periods of time: before and after their entry into the European Union. The study’s novelty lies in its detection of new statistical data that are unavailable in official databases for the Baltic countries. First, the countries’ economic structures are examined during the two periods. Following the derivation of new statistical data, data were prepared according to strict methodological rules and the growth accounting method was applied to detect productivity growth determinants and the main industries that stimulate aggregated labour productivity growth. Subsequently, a comparative economic analysis is conducted for the Baltic countries. Productivity determinants are scrutinised for the aggregated market economy and the specific industries that contribute most to aggregated labour productivity growth. Some consistent patterns are detected for certain groups of tangible and intangible capital.

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Lunca Someșului – izvor de sănătate și bogăție

Author(s): Georgeta-Alexandrina Ianc / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 5/2016

In the north of Sălaj county, the Someș river crosser the Guruslău Depression, creating a wide and terraced corridor and the nenters into an impressive gorge, called „Strâmtorile Țicăului”. The harmonious combination between the wooded hills and the meadow of Someș River creates here an amazing and spectacular landscape. The natural potential of this location is a valuable one, not only from the scenery point of view, but especially by the richness of flora and fauna existing here.The Someș meadow and its surroundings are a veritable paradise of medicinal herbs which, by their therapeutically effects, represent a source of health for the inhabitants of the area. The fertile land of the meadow, the rich vegetation of the Someș river margins, the grazing and grass lands, the nectarous plants, the rich fishy fauna of the river are benefic for agriculture, animals breeding, culture of bees and fishing,being sources of welfare for the people of the area. Although the biodiversity of this area is rich and well enough preserved, there is the danger of harming it by anthropic interventions which may determine the pollution of the soil and water.

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Bordeiul de pe Obcina Feredeul Cucosului

Author(s): Ala Movileanu,Constantin Patrascu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/2015

This study emphasis the beauty of Bucovina, describing the way in which the houses from this geographical area are built. The main role belongs to the anonymous popular creator/craftsman. The art of building using wood means a understanding, patience and skill. This type of building, named hut, has some side brackets, which support the front roof frame creates ample space for porch sheltered from rain and other weather. always dressed porch functional role and decor giving a unique overall appearance of the building. Study of Bucovina traditional household that was true models of rural traditional culture, leading eventually to the conclusions and findings related special dialogue with local values elements of national circulation and even Europe

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Exploatarea sării pe Valea Trotușului

Author(s): Vasile Popa / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3/2014

The fallowing work analyzes the exploitation of salt within the Trotuș-Ocna region of Moldavia, situated within Romania. The text illustrates the general properties of salt as well as delving within the details of the extraction process. Moreover it examines the early history of the salts quarries and their role within the principality of Moldova and the attitude of the princes throughout the ages in regard to this precious recourse that provided both economic and social developments.

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Farsancul in Banatul montan - privire de ansamblu

Author(s): Ioana-Alexandra Muresan / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3/2014

This paper is about a cultural custom in the mountain part of the region Banat in Romania. It is happening in the sixth week before the Easter Holiday, when Christians enter in Lent. It is a cathartic practice that makes people enter with a pure sole in to the Easter Holiday, it makes them get rid of all the repressions and bed thought that they has gathered during the year, so almost everything is permitted, jokes,pranks and funny situations. The practice symbolize the human life, it starts with the celebration of life, the wedding and ends with the sorrow of it’s finish, the death,but everything is being satirized thru the help of the masks that are in many kind like the old, the scary, the funny, or the new inspired from the today’s mass media.

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Provinciile geografico-istorice ale Romaniei

Author(s): Grigor Pop / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2012

In many cases of territorial analysis of various activities,events, phenomena etc., the necessity of differentiating between intermediary levels appears, between the national and the district one, respectively at the provinces’ level. In this case, after pro‑longed investigations, the conclusion we reached is that the major compartments of Romania are the geographical-historical provinces. These are clearly defined for the east, south‑eastern and the southern part or Romania, while, as the central and the western part are concerned, many uncertainties are encountered, especially in mass‑media, where there is an obvious disagreement between the natural and the human territorial reality, so that names as Ardeal, Ardeal in combination with Transylvania, Banat and Maramureș are being mingled. In order to clarify this matter to a certain degree, two daily newspapers (Adevărul – The Truth and Făclia – The Torch) and two radio broadcasting stations (România Actualități – Romania Actualities and România Cluj – Romania Cluj) have been observed during 2009–2010. On their basis and in accordance with our knowledge, eight geographical-historical provinces are found on Romania’s territory, namely: Transylvania (the center of Romania), Banat, Crișana and Maramureș (the western façade of Romania), Moldavia (east), Dobrudja (south‑east), Muntenia and Oltenia (in south).

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Potentialul economic al florei din Depresiunea Dărmăneşti

Author(s): Alexandrina Ster / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/2013

This paper presents the land forms and the flora from Dărmănești basin, a small town situated near Comănești. The most representative families are: Asteraceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae. For the economic importance are 120 species. Medicinal flora contains 51 species most commonly used. Flora honey bee has a total of 27 species and the animals feed are 15 species, 17 forest species, 10 seasoning species.

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