Muzyka w filmie "Ewangelia wg św. Mateusza" Piera Paola Pasoliniego

Author(s): Julia Okołowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 03 (26)/2015

The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964) was the third film made by an Italian intellectual Pier Paolo Pasolini. After many scandals and court trials which concerned seditious character of his earlier shortmovie La ricotta (making part of Ro.Go.Pa.G., 1963), he decided to dedicate his new film to the history of Christ, choosing the text of The Gospel According to St. Matthew, naming it the one which in the best way represents the human nature of Christ and his „being a man among men”. The film he made is an interesting work of art because of many reasons: it was filmed in the area of the South of Italy, it’s maintained in the neorealism aesthetics, and thanks to the actors who starred in the film (one of the Apostles was played by Giorgio Agamben, an Italian philosopher, Jesus was played by a Spanish student, a strong follower of communism and Mary was played by Pasolini’s own mother – Susanna). Nevertheless, The Gospel According to St. Matthew, among other Pasolini’s film, has the most complex and refined soundtrack list, because this time, the music is the element which plays the major role in the film, being the factor of the stylistic contamination he applied in his works. The story of Christ is portrayed by unusual music choices such as Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child by Odetta Williams, Gloria from the Kongo mass Missa Luba, Prokofiev’s Alexander Nevsky and others. Thus, it is important to have a closer look at the film’s music, and by decoding the intertextual figures such as quotations and allusions, try to understand its narrative symbolism and hidden, autobiographical motives created by Pasolini.

Церковно-славянские памятники в библиотеках василианских монастырей

Author(s): Irena Wodzianowska / Language(s): Russian Issue: 5-6/2015

The study closely traces the fate of Church Slavonic monuments in the collections of the Basilian monasteries since the establishment of the Order of the Basilians in 1617 to the period of socialism. A full quantitative and thematic characterization of the manuscripts and books preserved until today is presented against the background of historical events. The author argues that the collections of the Basilian libraries are unique in character and represent a kind of synthesis between western and eastern traditions.

Вацлав Ханка и българите

Author(s): Marcel Černý / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 5-6/2015

The article examines the contribution of the Czech Revival philologist, publisher and poet Vaclav Hanka (1791–1861) to the Czech-Bulgarian cultural relations and contacts. The author analyzes in more detail his short translation called A Short History of the Slavonic Peoples in Ancient Times (1818), based on the Friedrich Christian Ruhs (1781–1820) book Handbuch der Geschichte des Mittelalters (1816). The chapter devoted to the history of medieval Bulgaria is the first specialized Bulgarian study published in Czech. Hanka has not written a whole bulgarian article on his own (except for the Bulgarian supplements in his research in the field of palaeoslavistics) and is restricted to resolving works of his colleagues and excerpts from the correspondence of his friends, mainly the Russian Slavonic scholar Izmail Ivanovich Srenevski (1812–1880). Nevertheless, for many Bulgarians, he was invaluable advisor during their trips to Bohemia (eg. Ivan Andreev Bogorov, Konstantin Dimitriev Petkovič, Ivan Vasilev Shopov, Petăr Beron, Konstantin Pavlov, Dimităr Stefanov Mutev or Nathanail Zografski) and discoverer and publisher of “Kralovedvorski manuscript” and “Zelenogorski manuscript” pseudo old Czech poetic mystification of the early 19th century, which are considered precious monuments from the 13th and 10th century (to their Bulgarian translators – besides the already-named Petkovič and Shopov – belong Teodosi (Bogdan) Ikonomov, Rayko Zhinzifov, George Benev and Atanas T. Iliev).

Мюсюлманите в България – изследователски проблеми и приноси

Author(s): Evgenia Troeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 4/2017

The paper presents the topics and contributions in the contemporary study of the culture of Muslims in Bulgaria. It discusses scientific publications with an anthropological focus from the post-1989 period, when the theme about ethnic and religious minorities in Bulgaria became particularly relevant. One of the main topics of research is the state policy towards Bulgarian Muslims in the 20th century, which receives a new interpretation and evaluation. The study of inter-confessional relationships remains one of the leading lines of research in the early 21st century, too. Numerous studies have been published on the various ethno-confessional groups – Bulgarian Turks (Sunni, Alevi), Roma, Tatars, Muslim Bulgarians. The publications analyze elements of their culture, issues of religion and identity. Ordinary people, their culture, their strategies for adaptation in the changing social environment became increasingly an object of study instead of political history. Changes occur also in the approach to research; attention is redirected from highlighting the common elements in the culture of Christians and Muslims to analyzing the specificities, the alternative memories, local culture and identity of Muslims in Bulgaria.

Paradigme informaţionale în neuroştiinţe

Author(s): Alina GAVRILUŢ,Gabriel CRUMPEI,Maricel Agop / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/2017

We argue the ontological character of information, along with energy and substance, as well as the structural-phenomenological unity at all scales and levels of reality. We use an interdisciplinary, inductive-deductive methodology, within the broad framework of the naturalistic conception. We start from the current reality, which is the impact of information technology, information networks, virtual reality and artificial intelligence, insisting on the role of information in the gnosiological approach. The preponderance of the logical reductionist positivism in the scientific research and the exaggerated focus on the particle and high energy-physics, made possible that the problem of information be almost completely eluded. Even Shannon and Weaver’s information theory considers information only from a quantitative viewpoint, and only through its relation to entropy and the second law of Thermodynamics. The development in the nonlinear dynamics field of chaos theory, fractal geometry and topology, and especially the spectacular development of information technology in the last two decades, needs a systematic analysis, including the defining of information and its importance in the structuring of reality along with energy and substance. From this perspective, all our concepts, starting from physical reality to psychological imaginary reality, can be coherently understood through the same paradigms, irrespective of whether we are talking about the conservation law, the Euclidean dimension, fractal or topological dimension or the multidimensional processing mechanism through syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and hermeneutic processing of the human and artificial language and knowledge in general. This informational paradigm assumes the existence of a functional, phenomenological, potential background represented by information and which can be mathematically modeled through topology. The semantic emergent logic (semantic emergent topology when applied to the reality structuring) can help to elucidate the old mind-brain dualism, with solving other paradoxes, particularly the theory of emergence.

Международна кръгла маса „Поглед към славянската аксиология“

Author(s): Vanya Micheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 37/2018

Selected bibliography of Thracology in Bulgaria (2000-2004)

Author(s): / Language(s): English,Bulgarian,French,German Issue: 15/2005

Mihai Vinereanu. Dicţionar etymologic al limbii române. Pe baza cercetărilor de indo-europenistică. Bucureşti. 2009.

Author(s): Albena Mircheva / Language(s): English Issue: 23-24/2017

13th International Congress of Thracology Ancient Thrace: Myth and Reality, Kazanlak, 2-7 September 2017

Author(s): Miroslav Izdimirski,Ruja Popova / Language(s): English Issue: 23-24/2017

Историческите митове за Русия и българо-руските отношения в съвременното българско общество – обобщение на анкета

Author(s): Iskra Baeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2020

The article presents the results of an inquiry conducted among historians and non-historians in the framework of an international research project. The purpose of the survey is to examine the attitude of modern Bulgarian society to Russia/Soviet Union/Russian Federation and its role in Bulgarian history. Respondents answered questions related to the more general problem of the role of myths in history in general and those related to Russia in particular; how myths are born; which factors contribute to their public dissemination; which moments in history are most distorted or falsified in textbooks and in the media; who is interested in this; Is it possible to demythologize the Bulgarian-Russian relations. The inquiry showed the deep differences in Bulgarian society towards Russia. The majority of Bulgarians have a strong emotional attitude towards it, regardless of whether they express negative or positive feelings. And this division is manifested in all professions, ages, social groups. The survey gives grounds to conclude that despite the profound changes from the years of transition and the reorientation of Bulgaria to Western institutions, Bulgarian-Russian relations continue to be important for the Bulgarian society.

Notes and Property Marks on Old Printed Books from the Collection of the Metropolitan Library in Bucharest

Author(s): Florin Bogdan / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2020

La recherche menée sur les collections de la Bibliothèque Metropolitaine de Bucarest a mis en exergue un certain nombre de volumes qui présentent un intérêt scientifique particulier en vertu des notices transcrites dans leurs pages. Il s’agit de livres ayant appartenu à des notables du XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles (prince Constantin Brancovan, métropolites Sava Brancovici et Benjamin Costachi, ou l’imprimeur Georges Radovici), autant d’écrits roumains anciens imprimés à Târgoviște et Bucarest, que de textes étrangers ramenés de Venise ou de Lviv.

Културното наследство на Странджа – богатство, рискове, предизвикателства

Author(s): Denitsa Petrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 41/2020

Маршрути на книжовното общуване между източните и южните славяни (ХI – XX век)

Author(s): Elena Tomova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 42/2021

Caring for Life before Birth. Pre-Natal Rites of Passage in Hindu Tradition

Author(s): Hilda-Hedvig Varga / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

Man is often told that life begins with birth. Hindu tradition is one of those examples that highlight the fact that life begins much earlier, with early stages of pregnancy. We shall not adopt a position from a medical or ethical point of view, but will emphasize this claim judging by the care and effort put into the well-being and good health of foetus and expectant mother by members of this religious tradition from ancient times. Archaic Hindu society was very strongly under the spell of the supernatural and magical, which surfaces in many sacred texts. It is interesting to notice and understand how the supernatural, religious and social intertwine and bring order into the lives of its people.The present paper focuses on pre-natal rites of passage as having an ordering quality in man’s life, mentioning key examples from sacred texts related to cultural and religious details that are the backbone of Hindu tradition. It is a shy attempt to bring to light features in the thought process of the ancient Hindu society in order to better relate and comprehend the treasures of its rich past.

Augmented Reality and Education Sciences

Author(s): Cristian Pamparău / Language(s): English Issue: 14/2020

The present paper reviews the field of Augmented Reality, starting from the current research and publications of this specialization, starting from the premise that augmenting reality implies an extension of virtual reality. Thus, types of implementations of augmented reality will be presented, emphasizing the HMD type, referring to an application of this kind, made by the author. Based on the application, the observations from a public presentation of it and, taking into account the way in which RA flirts with education, the educational perspectives of and how they can be implemented in the educational system will be presented. Also, in this paper will be presented the limitations of this technology, given that not every educational subject can be presented and taught in an immersive environment.For the implementation of the application under discussion, the technology was used Microsoft HoloLens 1 that combines an untethered device with apps and solutions that help people across your business learn, communicate, and collaborate more effectively.

Il était une fois... un rêve. La chute d’une grande troupe du Levant

Author(s): Costin Petrescu / Language(s): French Issue: 5/2021

Né en 1947 à Bucarest, dans une famille d’intellectuels del’entre-deux-guerres, Costin Petrescu fait preuve d’un talent musical natif. À l’âge de 12 ans, il fonde avec ses collègues le groupe Pop-Rock The Pioneers, devenu en 1964 – année des JO de Tokyo – Olympic ‘64. Le groupe se fait connaître, il apparaît à la télévision nationale roumaine et à la radio. En1968, Costin Petrescu est étudie à l’Institut d’architecture ‘Ion Mincu’ de Bucarest. En 1971, il devient percussionniste du groupe Phoenix, participant à la renaissance de ce groupe. Il a pris sa retraite de Phoenix pour obtenir son diplôme en1974. Il devient architecte-scénographe aux Studios Buftea, puis architecte dans un institut de bâtiments et travaux publics à Bucarest. Il collabore avec les jazzmen Mircea Tiberian, Marius Popp et Johnny Răducanu, de même qu’aux projets Pop-Rock de Mircea Florian et Nicu Alifantis. Il fait de la musique d’avant-garde dans l’Ensemble Hyperion de Iancu Dumitrescu. Lors d’une tournée européenne de l’Ensemble, il reste à Paris et devient chef de projet dans l’une des agences françaises les plus réputées. Il apparaît rarementen Roumanie après 1992, à l’occasion des anniversaires de Phoenix et des collaborations avec Mircea Florian ou Mircea Baniciu. En 1997, il fonde la société ‘Magic Sign’, une entreprise de longue date, consacrée à l’importation de technologie française dans le bâtiment et l’architecture.

Гостоприемството в полската и българската култура. Gościnność w kulturze polskiej i bułgarskiej. Полско-български сборник

Author(s): Margreta Grigorova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 44/2022

On Women's Education in India. Sisters in Conversation.

Author(s): Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak,Maitreyi Chandra / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Between 20 and 25 of June, 2022, Professor Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak was guest of Babes Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca. In her Romanian trip, she was accompaniated by her sister, Professor Maitreyi Chandra. The two of them offered a wonderful talk, on June 22, On Women’s Education in India. The audience had the opportunity to learn details about the educational system of India and how it changed during time. Their dialogue was transcribed by Georgiana Nicoara, PhD student at the Faculty of Letters, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca.

Two Circuits for Labour: Different Labour at Different Sites

Author(s): Praveen Verma / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

The main aim of this study is to explore and analyze the labour conditions and labour relations of migrant workers, in two sub-parts of the construction sector in New Delhi; one in big public works projects in Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University and second, the study of labour chowks at Rani Bagh, Kingsway Camp and Wazirpur.

Kolkata’s Foodscape: the Evolution of ‘the Calcutta palate’

Author(s): Debika Banerji,Anandita Pan / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2022

Kolkata’s cultural landscape can be defined by the existing foodscape. The heritage restaurants existing in the city are an amalgamation of the cultural diffusion between the different communities that reside in the city. In this paper, primarily, three food zones have been recognized, each specializing in a particular type of cuisine. The paper seeks to understand the development of the cuisines in relation to these food zones, how different communities have slowly exchanged ideas which have led to the creation of a new type of fusion cuisine, modified in accordance to suit local tastes and preferences. This acculturation process is constantly occurring and is reflected in the present day foodscape of the city.