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Revolte anticomuniste în Prahova, 1948, I

Author(s): Constantin Dobrescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1996

On September 26, 1948 the inhabitants of the Tomșani and Loloiasca communes, the Prahova County, rose against the plans devised by the authorities to confiscate their lands in order to set up collective farms. Following the Soviet example, in Romania the huge land properties were abolished first and the communist party activists worked to convince the small and medium owners of the “advantages” brought about by collective farming.

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Regimul de muncă la Canalul Dunăre-Marea Neagră 1949-1951, III

Author(s): Constantin Cheramidoglu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1996

The Danube-Black Sea Canal project implementation was modeled on the Volga-Don Canal. But the economic arguments were just a pretext to exterminate those who opposed, one way or another, the communist authorities.

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Colectivizarea agriculturii Represiunea totală 1957-1962, VI

Author(s): Ion Bălan,Octavian Roske / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1996

The lists of the peasants cracked down on after 1957 for actions hostile to collectivization. The document includes data on the regions the peasants came from, the type of “hostile actions” they took against the regime’s policy and the sentence served by those peasants in the labour camp.

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Persoane deportate din Basarabia după 1940 II, R-Z

Author(s): Mircea Drue,Alexandru Chiriac / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2-3/1996

This is a list of the persons deported from Bessarabia after 1940. Their “fault” was that they were Romanians.

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Regimul de muncă la Canalul Dunăre-Marea Neagră 1952, I

Author(s): Constantin Cheramidoglu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1995

The documents are extracted from the archive created by the General Direction of the Danube-Black Sea Channel during 1949-1953. The documents present the actual situation on the sites where Romania's political prisoners were forced to work.

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Colectivizarea agriculturii Represiunea totală 1957-1962, IV

Author(s): Octavian Roske / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1995

The author continues to present the documents on the repression exerted by the communist regime in Romania against the peasants after 1957. By full-scale repression the communist regime tried to accomplish the social stabilization of the villages and eradicate any display of opposition to collectivization. The documents belong to the documentary archive of the Romanian Service of Information.

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Politică și literatură Dezbateri la Uniunea Scriitorilor 1975

Author(s): Gabriela Dumitrescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1995

The stenogram of the Plenary Session of the Writers’ Union in April 1975 is presented. To the citizens of Romania, the year of 1975 meant the signing of pledges to the Communist Party. The writers were also required to sign them at the indications received from Nicolae Ceaușescu, the general secretary of the Romanian communist party. The stenogram is in the custody of the Library of the Romanian Academy.

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O zi din viața unui partisan - Documente privind viața cotidiană a partizanilor anticomuniști din Bucovina 1944-1958, VI

Author(s): Adrian Brișcă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3/1995

Der Verfasser bringt darin Zeugschaften und Archivdokumente über den antikommunistischen bewaffneten Widerstand aus der Bucovina.

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Procesul grupului Arnăutoiu - 1959, II

Author(s): Vasile Novac,Gheorghe Nicolescu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 3/1995

Es wird die Vorlegung des im Prozess ausgesprochenen Urteils gegen die von Toma Arnăuțoiu geführten Widerstandsgruppe fortgesetzt. Der zweite Teil des Dokumentes werden die von 11 der 17 Mitglieder der Organisation ausgefochtenen Handlungen aufgezeigt.

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O zi din viața unui partisan - Documente privind viața cotidiană a partizanilor anticomuniști din Bucovina 1944-1958, V

Author(s): Adrian Brișcă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/1995

The author continues the epic on the anti-communist resistance in Bukovina with more original evidence supplied by those directly involved; also, data from other sources (personal data from the archives of the former Securitate; penal sentences) are used.

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Sumanele negre. Dosarul operativ 1946-1947, III

Author(s): Radu Ciuceanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/1995

The presentation of the National Resistance Movement in Romania proceeds with new documents about the members of two more resistance organizations: "Haiducii lui Avram Iancu" [The Outlaws of Avram Iancu] and "Divizia Sumanele Negre" [The Black Coats Division]. The documents point to an eclectic social participation in the resistance movement: army officers; political parties - The Peasants' National Party, The National Liberal Party; students; the functionary; the clergy with a vast geographical distribution. Radu Ciuceanu is president of the Scientific Council at N.I.S.T.. He is the initiator of the first documentary film on the Romanian Gulag: Dentro il Gulag Romeno, 1991 and also of the TV serial The Memorial of Grief. Memoirs: Entrance to Tunnel, vol. I, 1991; The Luckless Horseshoe, vol. Il, 1994

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Colectivizarea agriculturii - Represiunea totală 1957-1962 II

Author(s): Octavian Roske / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 2/1995

The author adds to the picture of the repression against the Romanian peasantry the condition of the agricultural collectivization during 1957-1962. A table is also presented including names of the persons sentenced for having opposed collectivization. The succinct information supplied for each case helps depict the ideology of the moment.

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Mișcarea Națională de Rezistentă - Organizația Graiul Sângelui Dosarul operativ, 1946

Author(s): Radu Ciuceanu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/1995

Researched operative files on the National Resistance Movement revealed the presence of "Voice of Blood", one of the most well-organized resistance groups to activate on the territory of Romania beginning with the spring of 1945. Its anti-communist character was proven by its spreading manifests, by the existence of a socio-political programme, and an intensive anti-communist and anti-Soviet activity'. The informative material will be presented in three stages, in several numbers of the present review.

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O zi din viața unui partisan - Documente privind viața cotidiană a partizanilor anticomuniști din Bucovina, 1944-1958, IV

Author(s): Adrian Brișcă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/1995

The author reconstructs the main moments in the daily activity of a partisan. The material resorted to consists of official documents (sentences by military courts), written and oral declarations (memoirs, recounts, interviews) of the former partisans and their confederates. The following topics are treated: Nature, a partisan's ally or enemy, Safe shelter, Partisan hosts, The issue of water sources, Smoking. The article is accompanied by selective bibliography and notes. The documents will be published in a separate volume by N.I.S.T.

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Colectivizarea agriculturii Represiunea totală 1957-1962, I

Author(s): Octavian Roske / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1/1995

The intensification of peasants’ repression after 1957 was the brutal answer of the communist ideology which was thus trying to impose in Romania the model of the kolkhoz taken over from the Soviet Union. In private conversations or in ad-hoc reunions, landowning peasants, with small and medium-sized property, and even non-landowners, would criticize the corruption of the bureaucratic apparatus in the Collective Agricultural Cooperatives, the abuse of the functionaries, the misery and insecurity, the failure of the collectivist system. In numerous instances, the peasants would either demand that their applications to join the Collective Agricultural Cooperatives be returned or send their complaints to the party leadership in Bucharest, showing their dissatisfaction with the collectivization of agriculture. To put an end to this mass phenomenon, after 1957. the Party launched a new wave of repression, sending to long-term imprisonment thousands of peasants hostile to collectivization. As a legal argument, art. 209 of the Penal Code was applied: the article would identify the intention to withdraw from the Collective Agricultural Cooperatives as "collusion against the established social order". Starting with the present number, a series of lists from the archives of the former Securitate will be published; the lists include the names of the sentenced peasants and the legal arguments used against them.

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O zi din viața unui partisan - Documente privind viața cotidiană a partizanilor anticomuniști din Bucovina 1944-1958, III

Author(s): Adrian Brișcă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1994

The author presents documents on the daily life of the anti-communist partisans in 1944-1958's Bukovina. Information on the partisans equipment, weapons and ammunition is submitted, as it results from official documents (military court sentences) and testimony (accounts, interviews, memoirs). The documents will be published in a separate volume by the N.I.S.T.

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Cazul "Competrol" 1952

Author(s): Constantin Aioanei,Cristian Troncota / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1994

The authors present the short-hand record of the "Competrol" employees' meeting at the Central Council of the Trade Unions. The employees were arrested, interrogated and. eventually, released. The document is an evidence of the violent methods applied by the Militia inquisitors to the "Competrol" intellectuals.

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Epurarea armatei române. Mecanisme juridice: 1945-1947

Author(s): Constantin Lățea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 4/1994

To bring Romania under the rule of the Communist Party, the new regime took recourse to the annihilation of the country ’s political and cultural elite and the development of a new army, as an instrument of oppression and representative of the totalitarian regime. The legislation on the application of the Armistice Convention, signed on September 12, 1944. makes obvious the trend of instituting a "popular army", as obedient to the party as it was unconscious in fulfilling its role of rendering immutable a regime the ideology of which consists in utterly denying the citizens of the totalitarian state their human rights.

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O zi din viața unui partisan. Documente privind viața cotidiană a partizanilor anticomuniști din Bucovina 1944-1958

Author(s): Adrian Brișcă / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/1994

The life of the anticommunist partisans in Romania is the subject of a minute reconstruction. The author presents the main events which would occur in the everyday activity of a partisan. He uses official documents (sentences in the military courts), testimonies (accounts, interviews, memories) of the surviving partisans in Bukovina and information about the partisan groups Constantin Cenușă and Gavril Vatamaniuc. The first part of the documentary is devoted to the problem of food supply. The documents will be published in a separate volume by N.I.S.T.

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Accente în strategia colectivizării - Articolul 209 Cod penal

Author(s): Octavian Roske / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 1-2/1994

The author presents the evolution of the article 209 in the Criminal Code in 1948-1960 and the way the article was applied when peasants were sentenced to prison for their opposition against collectivization in 1958-1961. 54 sentences in Galați region stand for an illustration of the case. A few statistical tables complete the picture of repression. The documents (tables of the Ministry of the Interior) outline the instruments the communist regime used to annihilate an important social class.

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