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Sprječavanje nereda na športskim natjecanjima u zakonodavstvu i praksi Republike Hrvatske

Author(s): Damir Juras / Language(s): Croatian

U radu se, uz navođenje stajališta pravne teorije i statističkih podataka o odlukama prekršajnih sudova i mjerama poduzetim od strane Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova, daje prikaz i opis zakonodavstva i sudske prakse o sprječavanju nereda na športskim natjecanjima u Republici Hrvatskoj. Uvodno se navode razlozi za donošenje Zakona o sprječavanju nereda na športskim natjecanjima, te se navodi svrha tog Zakona i njegova struktura. U središnjem dijelu rada prikazuju se obveze: organizatora športskog natjecanja, gledatelja, sportaša i drugih osoba koje sudjeluju u športskom natjecanju te sredstava javnog priopćavanja i nabrajaju uvjeti koje moraju zadovoljavati športski objekti na kojima se održavaju natjecanja, a zatim se navode kaznena djela i prekršaji te sankcije za protupravna ponašanja na i u vezi sa športskim natjecanjima. Zaključak autora je da je zakonodavac pravnom regulativom u bitnome stvorio pretpostavke za kažnjavanje i preveniranje protupravnih ponašanja na športskim natjecanjima, glede čega posebno treba istaći učinkovitost preventivne mjere zabrane prisustvovanja športskom natjecanju, no autor predlaže i određene dopune Zakona kako bi se mogli sankcionirati svi oblici ugrožavanja reda i sigurnosti na športskim natjecanjima.

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Posebni zakoni kao rješenje investicijskih problema u Republici Hrvatskoj: Zakon o igralištima za golf i Zakon o strateškim investicijskim projektima Republike Hrvatske

Author(s): Frane Staničić / Language(s): Croatian

The obstacles for investments in the Republic of Croatia are often mentioned. It is usual to blaim, for the difficulties that are evident, the poor legislative framework, the weaknesses of the public administration etc. This is one of the reasons for using special legislative framework, to eliminate the aforementioned weaknesses. The examples of the Golf Courses Act, which should have solved the problems of investments into golf courses, and the Strategic Investment Projects of the Republic of Croatia Act, which should, in general, simplify the legal based procedures and shorten the time limits for enforcement of such projects are illustrative. The author sets the question wether adopting these laws is justified. Then the author questions wether the state, by passing such laws, admits its weakness? Furthermore, the author analyzes the constitutionality of aforementioned laws, the manner of their passing, and their alingment with other positive regulations of the Republic of Croatia.

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Pravo sporta u Hrvatskoj - aktualna pitanja i dvojbe

Author(s): Dubravka Akšamović / Language(s): Croatian

Paper addresses number of important issues in connection to regulation of sports in Croatia. Despite the fact that sport has been regulated in Croatia since early 90's, it doesnt' seem that there are proper solutions for those problems. Some of the most prominent problems are financial sustainability of sport clubs, appropriate legal form of sport clubs, (good) governance of sport clubs and supervision of sport clubs. Even the most recent legislative effort which resulted in establishment of sport inspection is a kind of disappointment. Although we can not deny good intention to improve current situation is sport, Act on sport inspection is often unlogical and it created unnecessary confusion which could and should have been avoided. In that sense, paper defines problems in sport in Croatia, it addresses causes for those problems and in conclusion it gives concrete solutions for overcoming addressed problems.

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The Paradoxes of Moldovan Sports. An insight into the nature of the Transnistrian conflict

Author(s): Adam Eberhardt / Language(s): English

Mutual relations in the area of sports, which in contemporary international contacts often not only reflect the true nature of political relations but sometimes even affect them, can be a valuable contribution to the analysis of this conflict’s nature.Why did the Transnistrian government, despite the use of anti-Moldovan rhetoric, agree to Transnistrian athletes representing Moldova during the Olympics and in other international competitions? Why does it accept the presence of sports teams from both banks of the Dniester playing in the same leagues? Why does Transnistria, despite being much smaller, predominate in many sports? How is it that Sheriff Tiraspol, the flagship football club of the business and political circles controlling Transnistria, managed to win the Moldovan championship ten times in a row and is the main source of players for Moldova’s national team? Does sport really ‘know no borders’ or perhaps the border on the Dniester is different than seems at first sight?

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The Paradoxes of Moldovan Sports. An insight into the nature of the Transnistrian conflict

Author(s): Adam Eberhardt / Language(s): English

The military conflict in the early 1990s split Moldova into two; thus Transnistria, which was set up on the eastern bank of the Dniester river as a se - parate state, remains unrecognised by the international community to date. This breakaway province has grown stronger, as today it possesses almost all the internal attributes of statehood, including an effective political system, an army and its own currency. The memory of the 1992 conflict, in which around one thousand people were killed, is the founding myth of Transnistria, and hostility towards Moldova has been used by the political elite in Tiraspol as a foundation of the state ideology and a key propaganda tool. The Transnistrian problem is usually seen as analogous to a few other separatist conflicts which broke out twenty years ago as a consequence of the fall of the Soviet empire and have not yet been resolved in a manner which would satisfy all the parties involved and also gain support from the major international actors. However, the Transnistrian conflict is clear - ly different in its nature from the conflicts in Abkhazia, South Ossetia or Nagorno-Karabakh. Relations between Moldova proper and this breakaway province cannot be described by simple definitions or seemingly obvious analogies.

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Paradoksy mołdawskiego sportu. Przyczynek do analizy konfliktu naddniestrzańskiego

Author(s): Adam Eberhardt / Language(s): Polish

Na początku lat dziewięćdziesiątych konflikt zbrojny podzielił Mołdawię – na lewym, wschodnim brzegu Dniestru powstało do dziś nieuznawane przez społeczność międzynarodową Naddniestrze. Separatystyczna pro - wincja zdołała okrzepnąć, obecnie dysponuje niemal wszelkimi we wnętrznymi atrybutami państwowości, w tym efektywnym systemem władzy, armią oraz własną walutą. Pamięć o konflikcie z 1992 roku, w którym zgi - nęło około tysiąca osób, jest naddniestrzańskim mitem założycielskim, a elita polityczna w Tyraspolu z wrogości wobec władz mołdaw skich uczyniła podstawę ideologii państwowej i główny oręż propagan dowy. Problem Naddniestrza postrzega się zazwyczaj jako analogiczny do kilku innych separatyzmów, które wybuchły przed dwudziestu laty na gru zach imperium sowieckiego, a do dziś nie znalazły rozwiązania, mogącego za do wolić zaangażowane strony oraz uzyskać poparcie kluczowych akto rów międzynarodowych. Natura konfliktu naddniestrzańskiego jest jednak wyraźnie inna niż abchaskiego, osetyjskiego czy karabaskiego. Re la cje między Mołdawią właściwą a zbuntowanym Naddniestrzem w y - my kają się prostym definicjom czy narzucającym się analogiom.

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Football as a Tool of China’s Political Agenda

Author(s): Marcin Przychodniak / Language(s): English

China’s authorities have focused on the development of football as a sport discipline. By 2050, they hope to become a World Cup host. Success in football is supposed to strengthen patriotic sentiment in the country and the legitimacy of the Communist Party (CPC) and improve China’s image globally. Authorities want to achieve this through the professionalisation of management, in part from investment in football sectors in other countries such as Italy or England. Companies from China also have entered the FIFA sponsor circle, supporting the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

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Piłka nożna instrumentem polityki ChRL

Author(s): Marcin Przychodniak / Language(s): Polish

Władze chińskie konsekwentnie realizują program rozwoju piłki nożnej. Do 2050 r. Chiny chcą zorganizować turniej o mistrzostwo świata. Miałoby to wzmocnić nastroje patriotyczne w społeczeństwie i legitymację Komunistycznej Partii Chin (KPCh) oraz poprawić wizerunek ChRL na świecie. Chińczycy stawiają na profesjonalizację zarządzania piłką nożną, w czym chcą wykorzystać m.in. doświadczenia płynące z zaangażowania w sektor piłkarski Włoch czy Anglii. W ramach lobbingu firmy z ChRL weszły do grona sponsorów FIFA i wspierają organizację turnieju w Rosji.

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The Winter Olympics and Paralympics in South Korea and the Development of the Inter-Korean Dialogue

Author(s): Oskar Pietrewicz / Language(s): English

The Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in Pyeongchang helped to restore the high-level political dialogue between North and South Korea. Both states treated the events as an opportunity to take the lead in shaping the situation on the Korean Peninsula. It opened the way to a summit between the countries’ leaders and facilitated talks between North Korea and the U.S. The continuity of the dialogue will depend on the North Koreans’ readiness for talks and acceptance of diplomatic solutions.

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Igrzyska w Korei Południowej a perspektywy rozwoju dialogu międzykoreańskiego

Author(s): Oskar Pietrewicz / Language(s): Polish

Zimowe igrzyska olimpijskie i paraolimpijskie w Pjongczangu ułatwiły przywrócenie dialogu politycznego państw koreańskich na najwyższym szczeblu. Obie Koree traktują to wydarzenie jako przejęcie inicjatywy w kształtowaniu sytuacji na Półwyspie Koreańskim. Otworzyło ono drogę do zwołania szczytu przywódców obu państw i ułatwiło rozmowy KRLD z USA. Ciągłość dialogu będzie zależała od gotowości KRLD do rozmów oraz od akceptacji rozwiązań dyplomatycznych.

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Mistrzostwa świata w piłce nożnej w Rosji: aspekty wewnętrzne i międzynarodowe

Author(s): Anna Maria Dyner / Language(s): Polish

Ze względu na decyzję Międzynarodowego Komitetu Olimpijskiego o wykluczeniu rosyjskiej reprezentacji z zimowych igrzysk olimpijskich w 2018 r. dla władz Rosji rośnie znaczenie przyszłorocznych (14 czerwca – 15 lipca) mistrzostw świata w piłce nożnej. Mundial będzie wykorzystany zarówno w polityce wewnętrznej – jako element kampanii prezydenckiej, jak i w relacjach z innymi państwami – do wzmocnienia kontaktów dwustronnych i pokazania Rosji jako państwa o silnej pozycji międzynarodowej.

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Cases in Internationalization of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

Author(s): / Language(s): English

The case studies in this book are one outcome of the Erasmus+ project INTernational ENtrepreneurship Skills Europe (INTENSE) which ended in August 2019. The project aimed to achieve targets set out in the “Agenda for the modernisation of Europe’s higher education systems” by improving the quality and relevance of higher education, by promoting mobility and cross-border cooperation, and by linking higher education, research and business sectors. The main project partners were five HEIs from different European countries: Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft Berlin, Germany, Turku University of Applied Sciences, Finland, Hogeschool Utrecht, the Netherlands, University Colleges Leuven-Limburg, Belgium and Josip Juraj Strossmayer of Osijek, Faculty of Economics in Osijek, Croatia. The objective of the project was to develop and implement an innovative and multifaceted teaching module on the internationalisation of SMEs to boost the entrepreneurial behaviour and internationalization of students, HEI staff and SMEs. These characteristics are linked to increased employability of both HEI students and HEI university staff, and to a better understanding of the process of internationalisation of SMEs by students and SMEs. The development of innovation competences and versatile international skills requires practice-oriented learning environments, the utilization of active learning, and innovative teaching methods. Lecturers are key players in supporting students’ innovation-oriented action, by deviating from the traditional teacher-centred approach. Instead, the project relied on international university-company cooperation as a learning environment. This enhanced not only students’ but also teachers’ and SMEs’ innovation competences, entrepreneurial skills and knowledge about internationalisation beyond classical classroom teaching. The involved SMEs also benefitted by receiving advice on their international business activities. However, the students did not just consult local SMEs in their internationalisation process but also cooperated with another student team in the target market of the SME’s internationalisation. The students documented their consultancy stories in teaching case studies. In this book we are presenting some of the case studies that are one result of the students’ and professors’ work during the transnational student consultancy projects. The cases summarise the main challenges that our partner firms faced and that the students were supposed to solve. We hope you will find them useful for your classes and that you and your students can benefit from our learning experience through these cases. The teaching notes to each case are available upon request in a separate booklet.

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4th International Scientific Conference SEC - IASR 2019

Author(s): Simona Marin,Petronel Moisescu / Language(s): English

4th International Scientific Conference "Sports, Education, Culture - Interdisciplinary Approaches in Scientific Research", SEC-IASR 2019, Galati, Romania, 7th – 8th June, 2019

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Olimpijski sport i politika: Jugosloveni i Berlin 1936.

Author(s): Dejan Đokić / Language(s): Serbian

Ovde bih da ukažem na jedan primer ‘političke akcije’ jugoslovenskih sportista na Olimpijadi u Berlinu 1936 – akcije za koju danas malo ko zna. Berlinska Olimpijada je upamćena po pokušaju nacista da iskoriste najveći sportski događaj na svetu za promociju svoje ideologije, kao i po tome kako su američki crni sportisti – pre svih, ali ne jedino Jesse Owens – uništili nacistički mit o superiornosti nemačke ‘rase’. Manje je poznato da su jugoslovenski sportisti, kao i sportisti delegacija iz još nekoliko zemalja, odbili da pozdrave Hitlera nacističkim pozdravom na ceremoniji otvaranja Igara 1. avgusta. Još manje se zna da je za taj svojevrsni međunarodni bojkot Hitlera najzaslužniji bio jugoslovenski atletičar Ivan Stevan Ivanović (1913-1999). On se tada takmičio u trkama sa preponama. Devedesetih godina prošlog veka, Ivanović će biti rado viđen gost u liberalnim krugovima Beograda i bivše Jugoslavije, iako je prethodnih gotovo pola veka bio politički emigrant, nepoželjan i nepriznat u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji. Poznatiji je pod imenom Vane Ivanović – uspešni poslovni čovek, diplomata, sportista i sportski pisac, filantrop i (londonski) politički emigrant koji se sa malom grupom mlađih demokrata i predratnih jugoslovenskih političara u egzilu zalagao za transformaciju Jugoslavije u demokratsku državu i njen ulazak u ujedinjenu Evropu, odnosno za sprečavanje rata i mirno rešenje krize početkom devedesetih godina, kada je ponovo počeo da dolazi u svoju zemlju.

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Navijači zla

Author(s): Dejan Ilić / Language(s): Serbian

Eh, kakav nesrećan sticaj okolnosti. Bez ikakvih zlih namera prema narodu Ukrajine, sasvim indiferentni prema Putinu, koreografi među navijačima – neka bude da su navijači – Crvene zvezde dosetili su se kako u nedelju uveče sa stadiona da pošalju poruku… zaista, kome? Kažu, svom timu i uzgred navijačima Partizana. Istina, poruka je bila nešto složenija: da bi se ispravno razumela, zahteva fotografsko pamćenje i dobro poznavanje istorije domaće kinematografije. Dakle, ima jedan film Slobodana Šijana iz 1982, snimljen po pozorišnoj drami Dušana Kovačevića iz 1972: zove se „Maratonci trče počasni krug“. A u filmu ima jedna scena (uskrsnuća) na groblju: i baš tu scenu hteli su da dozovu u sećanje i iskoriste za svoju poruku navijači Zvezde.

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Nastava kontroverzne istorije za odgovorno obrazovanje - 15 radionica

Author(s): / Language(s): Montenegrine

Više od dvije decenije nakon završetka konflikta na prostoru bivše Jugoslavije, u crnogorskom društvu, ali i obrazovnom sistemu, i dalje postoji određeni otklon ka redovnom i detaljnom predavanju ovih tema. Iako su lekcije koje govore o periodu 1991-2001. zastupljene u našem obrazovnom sistemu, već duže od deceniju, istraživanja sprovedena kod svršenih srednjoškolaca/ki, ali i nastavnika/ca, ukazuju da se o ovim temama ili ne predaje ili da se predaju samo osnovne informacije.

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Cross-border Perspectives and Interdisciplinary Approaches of Life Quality

Author(s): / Language(s): English

In this study, researchers analyse, from different perspectives, the challenges related to technology, language, culture, society, law, engineering, economics and physical education and sports, viewed from a cross-border perspective, with emphasis on similarities and dissimilarities between life quality in the Republic of Moldova and life quality in Romania. The study involves experienced, as well as young researchers (PhD students), in order to ensure the transfer of knowledge and good practices. The volume endeavors to tackle key aspects related to the quality of environmental factors, food quality, urbanization, communication, language, nutrition, health, education, economic conditions, security, social environment, leisure, all approached in an integrated manner. The transdisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach aims to mirror the complexity of contemporary life and to consider the variety of factors that influence the perception of life quality.

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Saudi Arabia’s Sports Investments Linked to Political Goals

Author(s): Sara Nowacka / Language(s): English

Football has joined the list of instruments used by Saudi Arabia to cover up the brutality of the ruling monarchy’s domestic politics and its controversial foreign interventions. This season, Saudi clubs have spent close to $490 million on player transfers to raise the prestige of the domestic league to promote an economic development strategy and build a positive image of the state. The sporting investments are part of the authorities’ increasingly assertive policy towards Western partners.

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Management, Technology and Sport: Proceedings of the Second International Conference

Author(s): / Language(s): English

On 2.2.2023 the 2nd International Conference “Management, Technology and Sport” was held at the Faculty of Sports Studies of Masaryk University in Brno in cooperation with the Czech Management Association. The conference was opened by the Minister of Science, Research and Innovation Mgr. Helena Langšádlová and the President of the Czech Management Association Ing. Olga Girstlová, Ph.D. Innovative contributions at the conference covered a wide range of management issues (organization of a major sporting event and the impact of covid on spectator attendance), economics (aspects of budgeting of sports teams taking into account the crisis situation or the economic concept of willingness to pay in the sporting environment), technology (relationships between communication, technology and management models, e-sport). The next III International Conference “Management, Technology and Sport” will take place on 2. 2. 2024 in cooperation with American, German and Israeli universities.

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Dezvoltarea infrastructurii de odihnă şi agrement a populaţiei. Program Bugetar S. Taraclia de Salcie, raionul Cahul

Author(s): Adrian Lupuşor,Irina Bejan / Language(s): Romanian

The document is developed in partnership between the Native Association of Taraclia de Salcie (contact person: Irina Bejan) and Expert-Group (Adrian Lupușor), within the EVA project "Promoting gender equality in Cahul and Ungheni districts", implemented by UN Women with the financial support of the European Union.

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