ÇOK KATLI YAPILARDA DÜŞEY DEPREM ETKİSİNİN YAPISAL DAVRANIŞ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Author(s): Müberra Eser Aydemir,Mehran Alizadeh / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 44/2019

In recent earthquakes, there has been a significant field evidence that the collapse of existing structures is due to the effect of the vertical component of the seismic ground motions. Such field evidence has been not supported by comprehensive analytical and experimental testing yet. This study focuses on the preliminary analysis of the seismic response of reinforced concrete elements exposed to horizontal and vertical ground motions. In this research, the vertical earthquake effect was investigated on two reinforced concrete buildings with 3 stories and 7 stories

Інноваційні підходи у формуванні міського архітектурного середовища засобами дизайну

Author(s): Mekuria Kelkay Demessie / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 41/2018

Purpose of the article. The aim of the research is to identify modern and perspective innovative technologies and design approaches for forming urban environment to provide the population of cities with comfortable recreational zones. Methodology. The methodological basis of the research is based on the complex use of general scientific methods of research: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization of previously proposed ideas and proposals. When conducting research on this problem, theoretical background was the research of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems of the formation of urban architectural environment. Scientific novelty. As a result of the research the modern and perspective innovative design technologies and approaches in formation of the urban architectural environment are revealed. The innovative approach in the design of the urban environment is presented in the form of a methodological concept of a comprehensive organization of the subject-space environment of the city, with considering modern trends and technologies in the design of the urban environment. Within the framework of this concept, the relationship between "man - design - urban environment" is considered as mutually influential components of a single system in the formation of the subject-space environment of the city and the introduction of innovative technologies and approaches. Conclusions. Creating an image of the urban environment requires the use of the design potential in the formation of the cultural space of the urban environment and the introduction of new ideas and plans for creating a unique and original architectural space. Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic experience, the following modern trends in urban environment development can be singled out: ecological orientation, creating of highly comfortable urban space, organization of spatial and functional structure both "vertically" and "horizontally", placement in the urban environment of sculptural and decorative forms, merging of borders between interior and exterior spaces, tendency to create the illusion of movement ("animation") of fixed objects on the facades of buildings and structures,, individualization of the architectural ensemble, wide use of means of light design, use of interactive design tools, structuring the object-space environment, use of alternative spaces for landscaping (roofs and facades of buildings), use of water structures in environmental design, use of modern information technologies..

Кон'юнктура впровадження пасивних та енергоефективних будинків

Author(s): Ivan Anatoliyovych Kovalskiy / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 41/2018

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of implementation of passive and energy efficient houses in the construction of the present. The methodology of this work consists in revealing the main problems of the implementation and the decision of the urgency of this matter. Comparison of a "passive" house with an ordinary one allows to reveal and analyze all positive and negative sides. The scientific novelty of the work is to reveal the idea of the importance of the introduction of passive and energy-efficient houses in accordance with the development of technology. Conclusions. The results of the research work are presented in the conclusions. Given the economic situation in the country, it is necessary to pay much attention to the future development, on which the situation depends in the future. That is why it is important to introduce passive and energy-efficient houses in the building today. First of all, "passive" houses are buildings that do not consume municipal energy. They have no connection to external power sources. Energy needs are covered by self-development of special engineering equipment. Their difference from an ordinary house lies in the low energy consumption and the creation of a comfortable microclimate at any time of the year. But the most important thing is their environmental cleanliness, thus not polluting the environment and the environment that is our home.

Методи та принципи ландшафтно-архітектурної реконструкції постіндустріальних територій міста

Author(s): Iryna Yuriyivna Pryshchepa / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 41/2018

The purpose of the work. The study is associated with the search for methods and principles of landscape-architectural reconstruction of the postindustrial territories of the city, which have lost their original industrial purpose, as well as the definition of the features of the reconstruction of such territories as a way to ensure the sustainability of the urban environment. The methodology of the study is to apply to architectural and planning techniques for the modernization of former industrial zones on the example of European and international experience. The scientific novelty of the work consists in identifying the features of the design of postindustrial landscape parks aimed at revising the place and role of urban spaces in order to restore natural connections and create a balanced development of the “city-nature” system. Comparative analysis of existing methods and principles based on the international experience of landscape and architectural reconstruction of such objects of reconstruction will help best determine the most effective approaches to the formation of landscape and architectural space in the former industrial areas of the city. Conclusions. Understanding the methods of landscape-architectural reconstruction of the postindustrial territories of the city will provide an opportunity to more successfully create spaces returned to nature and people and filled with new content.

Давньоруський стиль: переосмислення елліністичних та візантійських традицій

Author(s): Galina Sergeevna Mednikova / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 3/2018

The purpose of the article refutes the opinion that the Old Russian style inherited the traditions of metropolitan Byzantine architecture, creatively reinterpreting them, which was established in the literature since the 50s of the twentieth century. The differences from Constantinople architecture were often treated as the original features of the Old Russian architecture. Nowadays, on the basis of excavations and systematization of the history of architecture of that time, scientists prove that the monumental architecture of Kievan Rus’ took the traditions of the Byzantine provinces, which were significantly different from the capital ones. The original Old Russian style was shaped only by the end of the XII century in the work of Miloneg with his aggrandized pyramidality of both interiors and the facade. Its origins occur not in the folk wooden architecture, but in the general tendencies of the development of the world architecture. The article shows the transformation of the Old Russian style under the influence of Gothic and Renaissance tendencies in the ХV century in the western Ukrainian lands.

The Town and the Widow: The Journey of Elisabeth of Luxembourg to Pozsony

Author(s): Renáta Skorka,Boglárka Weisz / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2019

Due to the vacancy on the Hungarian throne after the death of Albert I, King of Hungary, the pregnant queen set out for Pozsony (now Bratislava, Slovakia; Pressburg in German) to give birth to the future Hungarian king in the vicinity of the Habsburgs. However, Ladislas the Posthumous was born en route, in Komárom (now Komarno, Slovakia). The queen, having seized the Holy Crown of Hungary, went to Székesfehérvár to have her son crowned there in accordance with the Hungarian customs. Thus, her action preceded the crowning of Wladislas Jagiello, who had been invited to Hungary in the meantime by a group of barons to take the Hungarian throne. The city of Pozsony constantly supported Elisabeth and her court in realizing their plans. The reports of the queen’s envoys and the account book of Pozsony help us reconstruct the exact course of events leading up to the queen’s arrival in her beloved city.

Zapadna kapija Beograda - vizura umetnika

Author(s): Tijana Duka / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 9/2019

Rad se bavi pitanjem Zapadne kapije Beograda kroz kontekst različitih umetničkihvizura, razmatranjem načina na koji zdanje autentičnim graditeljskim vokabularomi prepoznatljivom siluetom postaje jedna vrsta umetničke inspiracije, podstičućiimaginaciju brojnih stvaralaca. Polazeći od vizure autora, arhitekte Mihajla Mitrovića,koja je iznedrila kreaciju i osoben vizuelni pečat Kapije, fokus razmatranja usmeren je nasagledavanje raznolikih individualnih umetničkih doživljaja građevine, praćenim krozrazličite medijume.

TRAGOM NAZIVA BLAGAJSKE ZAVIJE IZ MOSTARSKOG SIDŽILA IZ 1867. GODINE: KO JE ALIŠAH SULTAN?

Author(s): Alija Dilberović / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 40/2019

In Hivzija Hasandedić’s article Some New Data Concerning the Past of the Tekke in Blagaj, Near Mostar, which was published in 1988, several new very important information about the tekke were revealed. This paper contains, among other things, information on the meeting held in Mostar, at which several decisions regarding the tekke were made. The name of the tekke was also mentioned on that occasion, Sari Saltuk’s zawiya. The relationship of Sari Saltuk, a sheikh and a warrior of the 13th century, is well-known because his turbe is next to the tekke, but this is one of the few examples in which his name is mentioned in an official document, which is the name of the tekke. The sources used by the author were documents dating from the second half of the nineteenth century, and the document stating the name of the tekke was the sijjil of the Mostar qadi from 1867. In Hasandedić's work, however, only the partial name of the tekke was given, because the sijjil, along with the name of Sari Saltuk, mentions another name, Alishah Sultan. There is no information on the tekke literature about a person of that name that could be associated with the tekke itself, and this name that was mentioned in the sijjil would be the very first mentioning of that name. In this paper, the author will attempt to determine, on the basis of available books and archival documents, the identity of this person, who was until now completely unknown in the context of the Blagaj tekke.

Brukenthal in Wien und seine Beziehung zur siebenbürgischen Hofkanzlei

Author(s): Erwin Horst Schuller / Language(s): German Issue: _/2017

Der Siebenbürger Sachse Samuel von Brukenthal verdankte seinen beruflichen Aufstieg der Regentin des Habsburgerreiches Maria Theresia, die seine besonderen Fähigkeiten früh erkannte, ihn zu ihrem persönlichen Berater in siebenbürgischen Angelegenheiten erwählte und seinen Aufstieg förderte. Brukenthals Laufbahn begann als Beamter in der Stadtverwaltung von Hermannstadt. Nach der Übernahme in den Landesdienst wurde er zunächst Gubernialsekretär, später Provinzialkanzler, Gubernialrat und Leiter der Siebenbürgischen Hofkanzlei in Wien. Schließlich ernannte ihn Maria Theresia zum Gouverneur und betraute ihn damit mit dem höchsten Amt im Großfürstentum Siebenbürgen.

Entre Pierre I-er et Etienne le Grand

Author(s): Tereza Sinigalia / Language(s): French Issue: 2/2019

Archaeological investigations and the restoration in progress of mural paintings confirm that the founder of the existing St. Nicolas Church in Rădăuți was Peter the Ist Mușat. It was the first prince of Moldavia here. His image could be seen in the Votive painting in the nave offering the model of the church to Christ, by intercession of St. Nicolas. He is followed by Bogdan, Stephen’s the Great last son, Stephen itself, his elder son Alexander and the princess Maria Voichita, Stephan’s third wife. Stephen the Great was the donor of the mural ensemble around 1490. The iconographic program has some important peculiarities: The Passion of Christ is missing and the Military Saints, too; a great number of medallions with Bishops is painted all around the first register of painting and a large suite pf Monks is to be found in the lower register. In the same register, on the eastern wall, an Imperial Deesis, with the Virgin carrying a royal crown, is completed by the figures of Saints Nicolas and John Chrysostomos. At the level of the vaults the most important compositions are the Glorifying of Christ and a Glorying of the Virgin and an unusual for this space, an Ecumenical Council.

URBO-MORFOLOŠKE KARAKTERISTIKE ŽIVINICA

Author(s): Nusret Mujagić / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 11/2019

Urban morphology or morphological structure of a city implies the spatial arrangement and interrelationship of streets, squares, building lots, public areas, blocks of buildings and other elements of physical structure in urban space. Urbo-morphology stems from the city plan, from the use of urban land, from the meaning and location of functional parts of the city, and from the development of the city in the past and present, but also from a number of other natural and social factors that directly or indirectly affect the morphology and morphogenesis of the city . All these factors and their influences are more or less reflected in the morphology of the city and can therefore often be recognized and read. With the example of Zivinice, as a typical Bosnian mining and industrial town, dominant factors in the development of the city can be identified over certain periods of time, but also the further development of the city and its urbo-morphological structures can be identified. Any city plan that emerges without knowledge of its morphogenesis will remain a pure abstraction, and its development will largely be as spontaneous and unplanned as it has been, leaving the existing problems of urban space use only to pile up rather than to be solved and kept up with the cities of the developed world. These issues are analyzed in an effort to make the general public aware of its complexity, not to remain an "activity of particular social importance" inaccessible and unfamiliar to citizens, although it makes their urban standard and everyday framework of living.

STARA KUĆA JUNUZOVIĆA U BANOVIĆI SELU

Author(s): Tijana Veljković / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 4/2011

U Banovići Selu, općina Banovići, neposredno iznad nove džamije nalazi se jednostavan i lijep primjer stare bosanske kuće. To je kuća familije Junuzovića čiji je vlasnik u drugoj polovini 20. stoljeća bio Bećir Junuzović. Zavod za zaštitu i korištenje kulturno-historijskog i prirodnog naslijeđa Tuzlanskog kantona je zadnjih godina pratio stanje ove stare kuće i uradio arhitektonski snimak njenog postojećeg stanja. To je urađeno radi potreba stručne dokumentacije tradicionalne bosanske arhitekture.

Tomasz Ratajczak, Mistrz Benedykt - królewski architekt Zygmunta I, Universitas, Kraków 2011 (= Ars Vetus et Nova, t. 34), ss. 374, il. 224

Author(s): Marcin Fabiański / Language(s): Polish Issue: 12-13/2013

Principii de restaurare clasice și contemporane. Rămâne reversibilitatea o regulă de aur în teoria contemporană a restaurării?

Author(s): Anca Mihaela Gavril / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 8/2019

Reversibility has been one of the main principles of the ethics and practice of restoration, a declared ideal which has never been achieved in practice. It was argued from both scientific and restoration practice perspectives that it is impossible to achieve a complete reversibility. In this context new alternative notions were formulated, such as “removability” or “retreatability”. It was also proposed to discuss about this principle in terms of degrees of reversibility. By formulating and defining new notions such as “technical reversibility”, “visual reversibility” and “reversibility of the aesthetic effect”, the concept gained new theoretical dimensions.The analysis of “reversibility” was proposed to be undertaken for each phase of the restoration process. In the case of cleaning treatments for example, the issue was discussed in terms of reversibility versus controllability and selectivity. Also, problematizing the consolidation treatments, it was suggested the replacement of the term ”reversibility” with the notion “re-treatability” which implies two essential concepts: durability and physico-chemical stability.Some authors consider that the principle of reversibility is still a very important norm, while others discuss the replacement of the term with more appropriate ones. Piero Baglioni has launched the idea that durability and physico-chemical compatibility could be considered a new “golden rule” of the contemporary theory of conservation, while Christina Margariti firmly states that the reversibility concept has already been replaced with the notion of re-treatability.

O revizitare a perioadei „doctrinare” a restaurării monumentelor istorice

Author(s): Lucian-Cristian Ratoiu / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 8/2019

Through this paper I intend to bring forward the importance that the 19th century had in the field of restoration, as a turning point from the long tradition of repair and reconstruction, to the present scientific discipline (conservation science), moment which also involved the establishment of the first modern institutions for the inventory and preservation of the built cultural heritage. The „doctrinal” period of the conservation practice long regarded as a dispute between two theories impossible to reconcile is analyzed from the perspective of the formation of the two main personalities: Viollet-le-Duc and John Ruskin. By „revisiting” their concepts I want to describe and to highlight the complex relationship that is established between: the modern concept of historical monument, the process of restoration as a scientific field and the socio-cultural context, specific to Great Britain and France. Another objective of this paper is to reconnect the contemporary restorer with the fundamental texts of the field, in order to better understand the evolution of mandatory practices such as: the ethics and the documentation of the interventions.

Intervențiile în timp și efectele asupra picturii murale de la Biserica „Sf. Trei Ierahi” a Mănăstirii Berislăvești - Vâlcea

Author(s): Gorea Oana Cristina,Dumitru Gorea / Language(s): Romanian Issue: 8/2019

Berislăvești Monastery, a less known architectural assembly among the numerous monasteries from Vâlcea county, is now under a continuous restoration and consolidation process. Working on the mural paintings offered the restorers the possibility to analyze the previous interventions and draw conclusions regarding the repercussions on the mural paintings and offer new information for analysis to both art historians and restorers. The main endeavor of this intervention wich had a major impact on the aesthetics of the “Three hierarchs” church is the recovery of the forgotten original mural decoration that was lost under multiple overpainting or layers of whitewash and the process of valorisation by finding a solution to keep the two historical paintings layers found here, which differ in style and history.

Cultural heritage objects on the market: Features, conditions and functioning Concepts

Author(s): Andrzej Szromnik / Language(s): English Issue: 49/2019

Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to present the conditions and possibilities of market reorientation of culturalheritage objects with respect to all the features of such objects including, inter alia, the historical, artistic and emotionalvalues, forms of ownership, functions and previous market position. The author presents the main determinants andforms of “opening” the historical objects (antique properties) for existing and new markets through developing andwidening the offering of services.Research Design & Methods: This paper introduces a concept and a model that rely on the author’s original visionof diagnosing, shaping and implementing market restructuring for cultural heritage objects. From the methodologicalpoint of view the theoretical concepts of illustrating the gradual expansion of market relations between historicalobjects and their stakeholders rely on theoretical concepts of market, market economy, entrepreneurship and marketingmanagement of NGO’s.Findings: In market economy all organizations are included, at least to some extent, in a network of relationships anddependencies specific for the market and for the processes of exchanging values between partners. This also appliesto the cultural sector and, within it, to various cultural heritage objects. The gradual reduction of financing of theseobjects by the State or regional budgets force the management of cultural objects to accept and apply a new functionalphilosophy – a philosophy of gradual expansion of its own market and increasing of additional financial revenuesgenerated on this market.Implications / Recommendations: The author does not question the supreme, social and civilizing role of manyhistoric buildings, but he also claims that orientation for additional market resources should be treated and perceivedas recommended and even necessary.Contribution / Value Added: In the paper the process of market reorientation of cultural heritage objects has been introducedas a continuum – as a cycle of systematic changes, starting initially from traditional orientation for preservation andconservation and ending on the appropriate and final orientation for the market.

Razgradnja kao stil

Author(s): Žarko Paić / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 05+08/2019

Koliko su riječi Jacquesa Derride o tome da je arhitektura »posljednja utvrda metafizike« vjerodostojni put jednog mišljenja za nadolazeće vrijeme toliko su i najupečatljiviji dokaz obrane i posljednjih dana sâme metafizike.

Arhitektura i filozofija: paradoksi i metamorfoze njihova susreta

Author(s): Chris Younès / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 05+08/2019

Dobro je poznato da je Jacques Derrida isticao ideju o suštinskom suživotu filozofije i arhitekture, te je rekao: »Collège international de philosophie treba osigurati mjesto susreta (rencontre), susret mišljenja, između filozofije i arhitekture. Ne zbog toga da se konačno sukobe, već da promisle što ih oduvijek drži zajedno u najbitnijoj kohabitaciji.«

Jacques Derrida i politika arhitekture

Author(s): Francesco Vitale / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 05+08/2019

Barem na prvi pogled, interes za arhitekturu pojavljuje se u jasno definiranom razdoblju djelovanja Jacquesa Derride. Od Labirinth und Architextur (1984) do Talking about Writing (1993), vrlo intenzivnom razdoblju od samo deset godina, Derrida je bio jedan od zagovornika suradnje između novoosnovanog Collège international de Philosophie i Centre de création industrielle u Parizu.