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Украјинско становништво и њихова насеља у Јужном Поткозарју

Author(s): Tanja Mišlicki / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 6/2009

South Potkozarje the north of the Serbian Republic, at the beginning of the twentieth century was one of the centers of immigration and the concentration of Ukrainian and other foreign colonists from the area under the Austro-Hungarian rule. Geographical position, historical events, transportation, trade, cultural, administrative and other functions were the main factors of this population in the southern Potkozarje in this period and later. Political events during the twentieth century have initiated emigration of Ukrainian population, which resulted in continuous reduction of the number of Ukrainians in 15 villages (the whole, lower Garevci, Kamičani, Kozarac, Kozaruša, Maricki, Miljakovci, Orlovci, Tomasic, Trnopolje, Orlovac, Uriah, Gomjenica, Puharska and Čirkin field) and their total scattering in the 6 villages (Krivaja, Petrov Gaj, Rakelići, Ljubija, Kevljani and Omarska). The paper analyzed Migraciona Ukrainian population trends and their extinct and biologically extinct households.

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Село Хртковци и остала насеља на некадашњој Доњој савској војној граници у светлу промена етничке структуре

Author(s): Svetlana Radovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2009

The political-historical changes in which the anthropogenic and ethnogeographic processes were being developed in one part of the present territory of the Republic of Serbia were analysed in the paper. In that context, the impacts of the historical changes on the ethno-demographic development were explained in the chosen settlements of Srem, arranged along the former Lower Sava military border.

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Секурич – основне детерминанте демографског развоја

Author(s): Snežana Vujadinović,Mirjana Gajić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2009

The demographic development of Sekuric, the largest village of Levca in the 20th century, has been analyzed. From its origin, Sekuric had the periods of economic prosperity and stagnation in dependence on the historical, socio-economic and political causes. From the 1960s, the demographic stagnation of Sekuric and other villages of Levac have become more and more expressive and unfavorable which is the consequence of neglected development of villages and agriculture in general.

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Основне одлике антропогеографског развоја Неготинске крајине до XX века

Author(s): Ljiljana Živković,Slavoljub Jovanović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 6/2009

The research results presented in the paper refer to main characteristics of anthropogeographic development of Negotinska Krajina from the first traces of settling to the beginning of the XX century. According to its position, historical-geographical continuity, demographic and spatial functional development, Krajina represents a complex territorial system, which is, in many ways, specific on the area of the northeastern part of Serbia.

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Aging in place. Design w obronie wieku

Author(s): Grzegorz Gawron,Paulina Rojek-Adamek / Language(s): Polish Issue: 02/2017

The subject of the article is to reflect on the challenges that contemporary designfaces in the area of shaping urban space.This issue is particularly important in the context of the observed process of aging, which is associated with the necessity to adjust the physical and social environments to the changing needs of a growing group of seniors. Their free and independent functioning is determined to a large extent by external factors, including spaces that are their living environment. There is a place for a special dimension of urban design. Its main goal should be to create environments that facilitate the maintenance of good health, generating a sense of security and maintaining a sense of well-being of their users. This approach is directly linked to the concept of Aging in Place, understood as giving the opportunity to remain in the living environment at every stage of life, with maximum autonomy for as long as possible.

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Samoubistva u Srbiji: najzastupljeniji načini izvršenja

Author(s): Goran D. Penev,Biljana B. Stanković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 14/2017

The method of suicide is an important determinant of the outcome of suicidal behavior, and the reduction of the availability of the most frequently used methods has significant preventive potential. This paper analyzes the dynamics of the total number of suicides in Serbia according to method used in the period of 1990-2014, with an emphasis on structural differences by sex and age. The relative participation of certain age groups in the most commonly used suicide methods is indicated based on the calculated values of the relative risk referred to as the age ratio of method of suicide (ARMS). The analysis is based on the data of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, mostly unpublished. The results of the analysis show that in Serbia, in the period of 1990-2014, hanging was the most commonly used suicide method (61%). The next in number, but with a significantly smaller share, were suicides by a firearm (13%) and poisoning (8%).The biggest changes were registered with regard to the increase in firearm suicides, which was clearly connected to the beginning of the wars in former Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, but continued during the 2000s. Among men, the three above-mentioned methods were higher (85%), while the most prevalent methods among women were hanging (59%), poisoning (16%) and drowning (8%). Observed by age, the elderly (60+) are the most numerous, regardless of suicide method. The existing differences all relate to the share of certain age groups in the number of suicides by a particular method. There was a significant difference in the relative participation of large age groups in certain methods of suicide. The changes in this respect have been in the direction of reducing existing differences. The presented results may be useful to researchers and professionals of various profiles dealing with the phenomenon of suicide, as well as policy makers in the planning of measures and actions for suicide prevention.

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Zastupljenost migracione problematike u udžbenicima geografije za osnovnu i srednju školu

Author(s): Ivana Đorđević,Ljiljana Živković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 14/2017

The growth of the population, migratory movements and the consequences of these developments contribute to the formation of all-round development of personality of students and their scientific view of the world. A migration issue through varied and always current content encourages thinking and independent reasoning. It is therefore necessary to examine in detail the phenomenon of migration. In this way children develop critical thinking towards important socio-geographical and globalization processes. Consequently, they get acquainted with the ways of dealing with migration flows, which represent a global challenge today. The aim is to analyze the migration point to their representation in the geography textbooks for primary and secondary school. Bearing in mind that the socio-geographical theme interdisciplinary comparison is conducted geography curricula in Serbia, as well as selected European countrie. The results show the specificity and their underrepresentation in geography textbooks for primary and secondary school.

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Тенденции международной миграции населения в современной России в условиях глобализации

Author(s): Ivan A. Aleshkovskij,Vladimir A. Ioncev / Language(s): Russian Issue: 7/2010

Transformation of socio-economic and political conditions of life facilitated fundamental changes in interstate migration of the population in Russia. In the 1990s, as part of the transition to a new public the system proclaimed new rights and freedoms, including freedom of choice place of residence and movement of citizens across Russia, the possibility travel abroad and unhindered return. In connection with the collapse of the USSR In most of the post-Soviet republics, politics began (somewhere more, somewhere less obvious) to push out the population of non-indigenous nationality. Due to the current situation, Russia, which has preserved relatively transparent border with the post-Soviet republics, turned into a powerful migration center, where millions of former Soviet citizens rushed. Analysis here structural change of immigration, emigration and migration to the demographic development of. Then we look at the immigration as a determinant of the demographic development of Russia in the 21st century.

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Становништво источне Херцеговине у функцији регионалног развоја

Author(s): Milimir Lojović,Obren Gnjato / Language(s): Bosnian Issue: 7/2010

East Herzegovina is a geographical and regional term for a part of the Republic of Srpska, which includes the municipalities: Trebinje, Bileća, Ljubinje, Gacko, Nevesinje, Berkovići, and East Mostar, with the 365 inhabited places, and the area of 3827 km2 as well as the population of about 86000 people. The demographic processes in the historical development of East Herzegovina have been influenced by the complex political and socio-economic factors, and they have had emigratory and migratory characteristics, especially in the second half of the 20th century.

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Свадбени обичаји етничких група у општини Кикинда

Author(s): Anđelija Ivkov-Džigurski,Smiljana Đukičin Vučković,Jelena Milanković Jovanov / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 7/2010

The municipality of Kikinda, located in the north-east of Banat and Vojvodina is charaterized by ethnic diversity where among the prevalent groups are the Serbs (natives and settlers), the Hungarians and theRoma. Other ethnic groups which are less common are the Croats, the Germans and the Romanians. All these nations are characterized by a number of characteristics among which ethno-demografic customs have a very important place. Wedding customs, which are the subject of this work, are the norms of behavior that occur during the wedding ceremonies and they are specific for each of the above ethnic groups. It is difficult to interpret and determine the origin of some of the wedding customs. The customs, as an important part of life of a nation, are very important and they should be written down, cherished and kept from oblivion.

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Методолошки проблеми етностатистичке евиденције и етнодемографских пруочавања становништва Србије

Author(s): Aleksandar Knežević / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 8/2011

During the twentieth century, the ethnic structure of the Serbia was not always statistical clear, primarily due to the strong influence of national policies; in the Kingdom of Serbs Croats and Slovenians/Yugoslavia through the idea of Yugoslav unitary; after II World War through in socialistic Yugoslavia with usage “the new methodological solutions”; and national politics from the end of the twentieth century, which is current today. Nationality structure study of population of Serbia according to the census must include the fact that only the number of national “declared” is available in statistical sources, which may not always coincide with ethnic origin. This indicates at the influence of various factors on the national determination, such as socio-cultural, political, integration, economic, and religious factors. The strictly usage of subjective criteria had the negative impact on the accuracy of census results, because it had enabled oscillations in the number of certain ethnic communities. Inconsistency of native language and nationality declared population in Serbia often occurs as a result unpredictable behavior of certain ethnic groups in census declaration, but also due the assimilation processes – in cases that some ethnic groups are accepted other language. Vital statistics at this period, as the censuses, was under the influence of methodological changes too, especially at the period 1965-1970; probably because of ideological reasons, it was stopped recording and publication of vital events by ethnicity, which makes more difficult all ethno-demographic researches. The main disadvantage of the current methodology for registration and publication of vital events by ethnicity is the fact that existing data is distributed only by the nationality of the mother.

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Етно-демографски процеси у Доњем Поуњу

Author(s): Drago Todić / Language(s): Bosnian,Serbian Issue: 8/2011

This paper discusses the ethno-demographic situation in the Lower Pounje (Donje Pounje) after the war ended on the territory of the second Yugoslavia. Special attention is paid to the exodus of Serbs from parts of the Lower Pounje, the part that belongs to the Republic of Croatia, which is the continuation of banishing the Serbs from the period of the Second World War. Since peace has reached, only a small part of the older population of the Serbian population has returned, which is slowly dying by biological means. Many problems (economic, ethno-demographic, health, social, and psychological) of depopulation in rural areas are caused by this situation, because many villages remained deserted and left to the laws of nature. All controversial moments that led to civil war remain unresolved, which precludes the establishment of normal conditions for the return of the Serbian population. Political centers of the newly independent states are only declaratively taking efforts to resolve these border problems, which are growing every day.

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Старосна структура становништва Рашке области

Author(s): Ljubomir Gigović / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2012

Raska region is area with the most complex ethnodemographic structure and its development in the past and today. On the basis of the political, economic, social and cultural changes in the Raska region, during the turn of the century, a significant transformation of demographic phenomena and processes that are significantly chose the age structure of its population. The paper discusses the changes and achieved the level of population age structure Raska region, with special emphasis on polarization in relation to the level of age structure of different ethnic groups.

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Демографски аспекти савремене просторно-функцијске организације мреже насеља Војводине

Author(s): Nikola Krunić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2012

This paper represents recent research of spatial and functional organization of the Autonomus Province of Vojvodina in the Republic of Serbia (in the sequel - Vojvodina) based on the level of development of the spatial-functional links and relations in its network of settlements. Presented researches have their theoretical and methodological fundaments in the paradigms of functional regionalization and contemporary doctrines of regional development, based on relevant theorethical and methodological postulates of modern spatial planning, human geography, and its social and economical disciplines. The goal of this research was to indentify, realize and scientificaly explain the problems of development and functional organization of Vojvodina`s settlements` network, and to determine a model for the sustainable development of settlements.

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Рађање ван брака: неки просторни аспекти

Author(s): Biljana B. Stanković,Goran D. Penev / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2012

There is a tendency of increase in non-marital childbearing in all European countries during the past several decades. The intensity of the increase, as well as initial level of extra-marital fertility was different, so in actual moment, similar to previous decades, there are great differences among countries. The share of extramarital births is ranking from 7.3% in Greece to 64.3% in Iceland. Serbia (excluding Kosovo) with a share 24.0% is ranked among countries with a lower percentage of extramarital births. Except for the differences on the national level, there are also differences on the level of European regions and smaller territorial units. In Serbia there are two clearly distinguished zones, too - a high share extramarital births zone in the eastern Serbia and low or moderate extramarital births zone in western part of the Central Serbia. Differences on municipality level are considerable also, and in 2011 the highest recorded share (65.9% in Kostolac) was thirteen times higher than the lowest share (5.2% in Ivanjica). Spatial specifities of non-marital fertility by certain characteristics may indicate possible implications for family policy.

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Општине Србије према величини фертилног контингента

Author(s): Marija Mucić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2012

The number of reproductive age women (RAW) is one of the most functional contingents and as a potential framework of procreation very important for the future demographic development. Its research at the level of lower territorial units (municipalities) provides an opportunity to perceive the possible revitalization centers to which the measures of population policy should be directed. This paper represents an analysis of municipalities in Serbia by the number of reprodctive age women. Firstly, the changes in the volume and dynamics of RAW and optimal RAW were analyzed and than the redistribution of municipalities by the size of RAW. At the end, these analyzes are associated with the total population of municipalities and municipalities are classified into four categories, depending on whether there has been an increase/decrease of the total population, RAW and optimal RAW of the municipality. The analysis is performed in the census years 2002/1971.

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Промене у биолошким и економским структурама становништва општине Рашка

Author(s): Ivana Penjišević,Milena M. Nikolić,Aleksa Popadić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 9/2012

The importance of studying population structures and their changes is reflected to the possibility of performing qualitative and quantitative analysis of the achieved population development of Raška municipality. Statistical analyzes were performed in two census years (1961 and 2002). This analyzes show that the negative demographic trends are expressed primarily through the constant decline in the rate of population growth and fertility on the one hand and the growth index and the coefficients of aging on the other hand. Such demographic situation in Raška municipality is particularly pronounced in the last decade of the 20th and the first decade of the 21st century. Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate positive demographic trends with appropriate population policy measures, in order to mitigate negative tendencies present in certain population structures of the municipality of Raška.

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Imigracija u Srbiji: stanje i perspektive, tolerancija i integracija

Author(s): Mirjana V. Bobić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2013

In recent years there has been a permanent increase in immigration flows to Serbia from various sources. One part stems from massive returns of Serbian citizens from EU in line with the Readmission Agreement. On the other side, volume of asylum seekers has been multiplied, although they are in vast majority striving to reach European, i.e. Western countries. Regrettably Serbia has been spotted as a European hotspot when it comes of undocumented migration, including victims of human trafficking, females and minors. Both demographic projections and experience of former socialistic countries indicate that in a long run, i.e. in decades to come, Serbia might face a transition from emigration to immigration, particularly with the accession to EU. Nonetheless, it seems that if this process is to be urged, the phenomenon of immigration should become more visible and contested for in public discourse. Thus general population should have become more sensitized to it. The main argument is that great stocks of immigrants would have been beneficial not only in terms of compensating for long term negative demographic trends in the country, but also for ameliorating of unfavorable economic dependency rates. But for this scenario to come true the main precondition is economic recovery and rise of employment opportunities in particular. Therefore the main idea of this paper is advocating for acceptance and support of immigration as one of the main strategies for social and demographic development, the goal which realization requests not only political will, appropriate institutional apparatus, but also changing attitudes and behavior of local population, their enhanced tolerance and readiness for common everyday living.

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Значај многољудности као чиниоца националне моћи

Author(s): Nebojša Vuković / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2013

The paper sets up a hypothesis that, in the contemporary world, large population remains an important element of national power. The authors of the paper want to point to the fact that current technological progress and the diffusion of knowledge and skills can frequently intensify the significance of large population in the world politics, which is testified by the examples of the two most populous states – China and India. The theoretical concepts highlighting the significance of large population, as well as the factors which can relativize large population as a factor of national power, are presented.

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„Скривена незапосленост“ у Републици Србији – обесхрабрени за тражење посла

Author(s): Natalija Mirić / Language(s): Serbian Issue: 10/2013

In conditions of difficult economic situation in our country, discouraged persons, the category of inactive population, are gaining in significance. Because the job seekers are convinced that the jobs are not available, not all the discouraged job seekers do meet the definition of unemployment. But they want to work and are able to work when the job is offered, and an unused portion of labor resources can appear in the context of "hidden unemployment".

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