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Визначення стратегічних напрямів інвестиційного розвитку сфери освіти України на основі SWOT-аналізу

Визначення стратегічних напрямів інвестиційного розвитку сфери освіти України на основі SWOT-аналізу

Author(s): Tetianа Yarovenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 27/2015

The subject of the present research is the strategic trends of investment-driven development of educational sphere in Ukraine, through the systemic realization of which it becomes possible to ensure extensive investment attraction and generation at varied levels of educational system. The purpose of the given article: to conduct an analysis of strengths and weaknesses, potential opportunities and pertinent threats to the national educational sphere that serves as a basis for the development of elaborate investment strategy at every level of the sphere in question in the ongoing crisis conditions. Methodology of the conducted research. The paper is carried out through employing analytical and systematic methods of research. Results of the research work. The paper concentrates on defining the strategic directions of investment-driven development of the domestic educational sphere that are set to become the basis of the investment policy both at the national and regional levels of educational management as well as at the level of certain economic entities involved. Sphere of application of the research results: to be used for performing scientific research in respect of modeling the investment-driven development of the education sphere of Ukraine in the crisis events. Conclusions. The results of the conducted SWOT-analysis create certain strategic balance of positive and negative factors (from the view of both internal and external environment) that represents a baseline for defining strategic directions in investment driven development of the national educational sphere and serves as a point of departure for creating competitive advantage at the educational investment market for domestic educational establishments. Results of the research allow systematizing the data necessary for strategic planning of investment processes in the educational sphere extrapolating it to long-term perspective at the same time defining the competitive advantages and formulating strategic priorities.

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Модернизация системы прогнозирования и планирования социально-экономического развития в Республике Беларусь в условиях евроинтеграции

Модернизация системы прогнозирования и планирования социально-экономического развития в Республике Беларусь в условиях евроинтеграции

Author(s): Tat'iana Tsetsiarynets,Dmitrii Chyzh / Language(s): Russian Issue: 22/2014

Article is devoted to studying of theoretical and methodological features of formation of system of planning and forecasting in thecountries of the Customs union and the Common economic space.Purpose: The analysis of system of the state forecasting and planning in the countries of the Customs union and the Commoneconomic space; detection of distinctive features, merits and demerits of system of state planning in each of the countries;consideration of the bill on the state indicative planning of social and economic development of the Republic of Belarus from aposition of the modernization of system of state planning and forecasting.Methods – analytical, a comparison method.Results of work: The analysis of systems of the state planning and forecasting of social and economic development showed thatthe mechanism which has developed in Republic of Belarus demands further improvement and significantly differs from partners ofthe Customs union and the Common economic space. Elimination of the revealed differences found reflection in the new bill forwhich the indicative orientation of planning and specification of system of forecasting is characteristic.Conclusions: Offered the recommendations to modernization of the system of planning and forecasting of the Republic of Belarus for thepurpose of adaptation of this mechanism to algorithm of the countries – participants of the Customs union and the Common economic space. Itwill allow to create equal conditions of trade and economic cooperation and social and economic development of the specified states.

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Сталий економічний розвиток на основі стратегії економічної безпеки

Сталий економічний розвиток на основі стратегії економічної безпеки

Author(s): Iryna Moiseyenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 21/2013

The article analyzes condition of social and economic development of Ukraine, describes requirements of strategy of economicsafety and priorities of stable development of state and formulates principles and directions of changes in economic policy on thebasis of requirements of economic safety and necessity of stable innovative development.Aim of this research is to formulate principles and directions of changing economic policy of development by means of analyzingthe condition of economy on the basis of requirements of economic safety and stable development of state and regions.This research proposes the following conclusions. Overcoming crisis and transfer to the social and economic development oninnovative basis presupposes usage of theoretical and methodological grounds of economic safety strategy on the basis of theory ofsafety and concept of stable development.Economic safety of the state is reviewed as the condition of national economy which presupposes economic resistance to internaland external threats. Balance and socially oriented development of economy is reached by means of realizing forms and methods ofeconomic and financial policy. Current economic policy of the state shall reflect the requirements of economic safety and needs ofstable development.

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Украина по стопам Болгарии – социально-экономический анализ и прогноз

Украина по стопам Болгарии – социально-экономический анализ и прогноз

Author(s): Mitko Khitov / Language(s): Russian Issue: 31/2016

The article makes a comparative analysis of the two Eastern European countries, Ukraine and Bulgaria, during their Euro-Atlantic integration after the collapse of the system of division of labor within their economies were functioned until.It is made a forecast for the development of Ukraine's economy based on the the distance covered by Bulgaria.The goal is to study the basic laws and results from interactions between developed and emegings countries.Methodology is systematic approach, method of comparative analysis and a forecast.The work results in the performed comparative analysis on the development of two comparable, in terms of socioeconomic development, countries from the former socialist system of division of labor. It has been made a scientifically motivated forecast for the further socio-economic development of Ukraine, based on the experience of Bulgaria.Application area of the results - the state management of socio-economic development.Conclusions - the development of various countries, in their integration into the global system of division of labor, is subject to the same economic laws, despite of all attempts to establish its own specific national model of development.

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Розвиток державно-приватного партнерства у контексті вдосконалення фінансового забезпечення сфери охорони здоров’я

Розвиток державно-приватного партнерства у контексті вдосконалення фінансового забезпечення сфери охорони здоров’я

Author(s): Yulia Shevchuk / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 33/2017

The subject of research is a functioning of public-private partnership in healthcare system in Ukraine.The main aim of the article. The main aim of the article is to determine the nature and forms of PPP, to analyze of international experience of PPP usage in healthcare and to determine the main directions of it's implementation in Ukraine to solve the current problem with funding of medical institutions.The main tasks. The main tasks of the research are to analyze the theoretical basics of PPP development,of it's forms, advantages and disadvantages in healthcare, to determine the preconditions and possible problems of PPP implementation in Ukraine, to create the recommendations on effectiveness analysis of different forms of PPP in Ukraine.Methodology of research. In article was used such research methods as system method to analyze the role of PPP among different healthcare funding mechanisms, statistical method - to form the database of research, analytical method - to analyze the preconditions of PPP development, especially to analyze the legislation base, experts review method - to analyze the effectiveness of current examples of PPP in healthcare in Ukraine.The results of research. In article were determined the nature and forms of PPP, was analyzed the international experience of PPP implementation in healthcare, was analyzed the perspectives of PPP development, were proposed the guidelines of PPP implementation for healthcare resources support.The sphere of results implementation is defined as perspective guidelines on PPP implementation in healthcare for officials and directors of healthcare institutions for improvement of healthcare services quality.The results of research. The international experience and Ukrainian practice shows that PPP mechanism is one of the key drivers that can highly improve the quality level of healthcare services in Ukraine.

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A Country for Old Men: The Pitfalls of Conservative Political Analysis During Crises
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A Country for Old Men: The Pitfalls of Conservative Political Analysis During Crises

Author(s): Anatoly Reshetnikov / Language(s): English Issue: 4/2020

I would like to start this reply to the latest forecast by the Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) with a small literary digression. Besides its poetic beauty, Y. B. Yeats’ ‘Sailing to Byzantium’ became one of the poet’s most lauded works for managing to express his acute reflexivity about the problem of aging. Observing the world around him, Yeats’ character understood with astounding clarity that it no longer belonged to him. Moved by this realization, he decided to set off to a different realm, a metaphysical world of immortal culture and spirituality, poetically represented as Byzantium. This critical reflexivity about the fragility and finitude of one’s earthly life indeed secured Yeats a place among his fellow literary classics in ‘the artifice of eternity’.

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Socialist Industrialization as a Factor of Urban Development and Difficult Legacy in Košice, Slovakia

Socialist Industrialization as a Factor of Urban Development and Difficult Legacy in Košice, Slovakia

Author(s): Dana Kušnírová,Adam Górka / Language(s): English Issue: 1-2/2021

The postwar decades were significant for urban development in Central and Eastern Europe since many cities grew rapidly and were industrialized. The Slovak city of Košice illustrates how industrial entities' localization catalyzes urban development. The development in the years after 1945 changed the city character from middle size provincial town into a large industrial city. Later, the post-socialist transformation redirected this trend and left postindustrial areas within the city structure. From a path dependency perspective, the first phases of socialist and post-socialist periods show similar dynamics as a time of significant changes that set the guidelines for city development.

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Public service ethics in local self-government

Public service ethics in local self-government

Author(s): Milica S. Joković Pantelić / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 3/2021

Within different ethical approaches, public service ethics belongs to deontological ethics. It encompasses the moral culture of employees, professional integrity, and public service integrity in institutions. Public service ethics is based on the ethical principles of professionals: autonomy, benevolence, taking care not to inflict harm on others, and fair conduct. Professional associations are the guarantors of practising and respecting the ethical principles of professionals. The acceptance of and adherence to ethical principles of professional associations is embodied through self-regulation in the codes of ethics. The codes of ethics are based on ethical principles of professionals: accountability, openness, accessibility, transparency, exemplarity, respect, and politeness.

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Multisectoral cooperation in cases of domestic violence from the point of view of the social work centre

Multisectoral cooperation in cases of domestic violence from the point of view of the social work centre

Author(s): Dragana Čvorović,Božidar B. Otašević,Milena M. Vranešević / Language(s): English,Serbian Issue: 3/2021

The aim of this research was to determine the current state of multisectoral cooperation between the competent state bodies and institutions provided by the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence, recognized as a basis for preventing domestic violence and providing protection and support to victims. The empirical findings were obtained by surveying 43 employees in the social work centres in the Srem administrative district, who act in cases of domestic violence. After data collection, they had to be organized, so the statistical method of descriptive statistics was applied and for that purpose, the statistical software package SPSS was used (ver. 20). The results of the research showed the efficiency of mutual cooperation between the competent authorities, but also the necessity of continuing the work on the reform of the above-mentioned legal text.

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Geograficzno-ekonomiczne uwarunkowania sustensywnej transformacji w transporcie – przykład elektryfikacji żeglugi promowej

Geograficzno-ekonomiczne uwarunkowania sustensywnej transformacji w transporcie – przykład elektryfikacji żeglugi promowej

Author(s): Maciej Tarkowski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 4/2019

One of the key challenges of the sustainable transitions is the deep reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in transport. That is why new propulsion systems are being improved – mainly hybrid and electric ones. In the last five years, they have been increasingly used on ferries on ports and coastal waters. The short route and the use of the same ferry ports facilitate the use of hybrid or electric propulsion. The basis of this article is the assumption that the technical and operational features of these ferries are optimized considering geographical and economic conditions. Its purpose, however, is to identify these conditions based on 15 case studies of hybrid or electric ferry implementations on port or coastal routes. Five main geographical conditions of the electrification of ferry shipping are indicated: the shape of the shoreline and nautical conditions, the level of development of transport system, the structure of primary energy consumption and the level of development of the electricity production and distribution system, the policy of electromobility development as well as electric or hybrid ferry design and production capabilities. The final solutions for each ferry crossing are the result of a specific configuration of these interdependent conditions. Most case studies concerned Europe, which is why there is a need for further research into this type of investment. Along with their spread in other parts of the world, it will be possible to verify the identified catalog of conditions.

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Dziennikarz sługą prawdy i człowieka

Dziennikarz sługą prawdy i człowieka

Author(s): Adrian Fertacz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 28/2021

The world needs responsible journalists who will serve the truth and people. It is regrettable to note that the reason for numerous lies in the media is the desire for material or political gain, which is associated with the lack of spiritual formation of journalists. The old saying holds true: where money speaks the truth is silent. Therefore, a spiritually formed journalist who serves the truth and man has the duty to expose evil, honestly serving the truth, and not by side interests. Such action supports the common good and contributes to the deepening of freedom and appropriate values in society. A journalist faithful to his vocation, serving the truth and man, fulfilling the mission resulting from his journalistic vocation.

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Teknik Göstergeleri Makine Öğrenimi Modellerine Entegre Ederek Şehir Endeksi Hareketinin Yönünü Tahmin Etmeye Yönelik Bir Yaklaşım

Teknik Göstergeleri Makine Öğrenimi Modellerine Entegre Ederek Şehir Endeksi Hareketinin Yönünü Tahmin Etmeye Yönelik Bir Yaklaşım

Author(s): Öyküm Esra Yiğit,Merve Karaköse / Language(s): Turkish Issue: 2/2021

City indexes that have been calculated by Borsa Istanbul provides a deeper understanding to investors who are interested on making investments to a specific region. Financial performances of 13 cities in Turkey are reflected by these indexes from the beginning of the year 2009. This study differs from the earlier ones mostly focused on the volatility by integrating the technical indicators into different machine learning models for the purpose of forecasting the direction of movement in the daily city indexes. The proposed procedure was applied to the Istanbul city index (XSIST) series, which has the highest number of stocks traded in BIST. 38 different technical indicators based on volume, volatility, trend and momentum were calculated and the most effective indicators in the daily change of XSIST series were selected as inputs to 6 different machine learning models. The performance of the learning models was compared with the help of metrics based on confusion matrices.

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Seeds for socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility for all: The “Bus Map Project” as “Riders’ Rights” in Beirut

Seeds for socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility for all: The “Bus Map Project” as “Riders’ Rights” in Beirut

Author(s): Carine Assaf,Christine Mady,Pieter Van den Broeck,Chadi Faraj / Language(s): English Issue: Supp./2021

The present article discusses the possibilities and limitations of transport-related innovative initiatives in Beirut, Lebanon, through a socio-spatial institutionalist perspective, within a socially divided neoliberal context splintered by sectarianism and political turmoil. The article examines the reach of the grassroots initiative “Bus Map Project”, which in 2019 became the NGO “Riders Rights” (BMP–RR), in achieving socio-spatial justice and equitable mobility by recreating and reshaping the debate on Beirut’s informal transit system. The latter has various ambivalent features, and an often negative connotation, since it operates in mixed traffic with other vehicles, with no fixed stops, and is not considered as formal transit. However, it is a private–publicؘ–civil hybrid system. The empirical data is built on participatory action research (PAR) with BMP–RR since 2018, socio-spatial and ethnographic analysis of the informal transit system, and in-depth interviews with various transport-related agencies. The conclusion emphasizes that the radical ambitions of socially innovative arrangements are possible even in so unstable and divided contexts as Beirut. However, they are limited by the structural problems of a consociational government, which are deeply rooted in the Lebanese history and cannot be easily overcome by such initiatives.

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ALI-PAŠINA MAHALA U SARAJEVU

ALI-PAŠINA MAHALA U SARAJEVU

Author(s): Alija Bejtić / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 2/1966

Le processus de la fondation et du développement des localités urbaines du type oriental dans les Balkans, ce qui est egalement le cas de la vine ae Sarajevo, setieciuau toujours suivant les conceptions déjà existantes a l’Orient. On y remarque avant tout que la ville est divisée en deux parties: partie d'affaires et économique qui s'appelle »čaršija«, situee obligatoirement le long des arteres, et les quartiers d’habitation, loin des artères, situés à l’écart là où le silence permettait un repos et des distractions tranquilles. L’unité principale d’un grand quartier d'habitation est la »mahala« - petit quartier d’habitation constitué par des rues »sokaci« ou par des ruelles »džade«. Aux XV et XVIe siècles il existait une autre forme d’organisation urbaine. C'était plutôt une unité religieuse dite »džemat«, constituée par plusieurs »mahala«. Les »mahala« de Sarajevo, d'autrefois présentaient, du point de vue urbaniste, social et économique, cinq parties distinctes: mosquee - centre spirituel, ecole primaire religieuse - centre educatif, fontaine — source de la sante, boulangerie - aliments, et epicene - boutique universelle. Pour l'administration turque il n’existait que les »mahala« en tant qu'unite urbaine principale, permettant de fixer l'habitat et les activités. C’est pourquoi toutes les »mahala« portaient des noms turcs officiels; le plus souvent c’était le nom du fondateur de la mosquee, tandis que les rues, auxquelles les autorités ne s’intéressaient pas portaient des noms purement slaves. L'influence de l’esprit et de la langue autochtones était tres forte maigre la toujours présente domination de la culture orientale. C'est justement a cela que l’on doit le fait que chacune des »mahala« possédait, outre le nom officiel, un nom populaire qui n'etait pas toujours identique au terme turc. Pendant l'occupation turque, qui durait pendant cinq siècles, on a construit à Sarajevo, en tant que capitale de la Bosnie-Hercegovine et un des premiers centres économiques des Balkans, plus de cent »mahala«, dont les noms sont cités d'après le recensement de 1874-1875. Au cours du siècle passe les »mahala« de Sarajevo ont connu, comme toutes les »mahala« de l'empire turc, une certaine evolution due a la civilisation européenne et a certaines retormes propres à la Turqie de l'epoque. Une des nouveautés était le numérotage des maisons, introduit pour la premiere fois en 1853; instauration d’un corps executif intermediaire entre les »mahala« et les autorités officielles: c'était un fonctionnaire électif que l’on appelait »muhtar«. Ce nouveau système a été introduit en 1878, époque où les »muhtar« avaient remplacé les imams des »mahala«. Il est intéressant de mentionner que ce premier numérotage était fait suivant les nombres pairs ou impairs (les numéros étaient écrits sur une plaque de bois); il est encore plus intéressant de souligner que le poste de »muhtar«, en tant qu’intermediaire executif entre la »mahala« et les autorités, caractéristique avant tout de l’organisation orientale, s'est maintenu jusqu’à la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale. La »mahala« d’Ali-pacha est une des plus typiques et des plus grandes de Sarajevo. Elle fut construite il y a plus de quatre cents ans dans une plaine. Son fondateur était le gouverneur de Bosnie beglerbey Hadim, connu egalement sous le nom de Gazi Ali-pacha, mort à Sarajevo en 1557. La veillle de sa mort il a formule le voeu, dans son testament, qu’une mosquée fut construite a ses frais près de son tombeau. Il en fut ainsi. Cette mosquee, qui se dresse même de nos jours, représente un chef-d’oeuvre de l'architecture orientale dans cette ville, mais c’est à la fois l'unique construction témoignant de l'existence de cette »mahala«. Celle-ci présentait tous les elements caractéristique d'une »mahala«: mosquée, école primaire religieuse, fontaine, boulangerie et épicerie. L'emplacement et la disposition de ces constructions étaient toujours les mêmes. Cette »mahala« présente une importance particulière parce qu'elle était habitée par une population mixte: musulmans, orthodoxes et catholiques. D'après les données datant du siècle passé, car ce sont la les premieres données sur la composition nationale, on peut y remarquer une evolution sociale tres importante témoignant de la non-separation suivant l'appartenance religieuse. Au cours du siècle passé, ou plus précisément en 1867, la »mahala« d'Ali-pacha comptait 525 habitants groupés en 125 familles. Cette donnée est fournie par le recensement de la ville en 1867-68: c’est le premier recensement systématique fait dans cette ville (il est également utilisé pour la premiere fois dans cette etude). Cette étude comprend également la liste de tous les habitants de cette »mahala«, ce qui est surtout intéressant parce qu’il y a là des données sur les dates de naissance, les mariages et les professions. Tenant compte du nombre d’habitants de cette »mahala« d’un côté et du territoire relativement grand qu'elle occupait de l’autre, on peut conclure qu'il n’existait que la construction des maisons privées, le plus souvent a un etage, pour une famille, avec des jardins et des jardins potagers, ce qui représentait à cette epoque la forme la plus parfaite de l’habitation. On peut en tirer egalement une autre conlusion: suivant les professions citées - differents métiers artisanaux - on remarque qu'il n’y a plus là de système féodal terrien et que ce quartier présentait déjà les caractéristiques d’une agglomération urbaine moderne. Ses habitants vivaient grâce à leurs activités dans la ville meme, ce qui a frayé le chemin à la creation de la couche bourgeoise de cette ville.

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SPOMENIČKA PROBLEMATIKA STARE SARAJEVSKE ČARŠIJE

SPOMENIČKA PROBLEMATIKA STARE SARAJEVSKE ČARŠIJE

Author(s): Alija Bejtić / Language(s): Croatian,Serbian Issue: 1/1963

Upravo je ravna polovina milenija postanka i opstanka stare sarajevske čaršije s kojom se rađao te paralelno razvijao i grad Sarajevo, a već ta činjenica budi u nama, sama po sebi, misao o jednoj građevnoj aglomeraciji s vrlo mnogo snažnih historijskih elemenata. A na terenu koji je pokrivala u svoje doba ta čaršija, očuvalo se do danas obilje objekata i drugih specifičnosti urbanističke, likovne i etnografske prirode, koji u jednom jakom svjetlu ukazuju na sve periode kroz koje je prošla ta aglomeracija, kao privredno i kulturno središte nekadašnjeg Sarajeva. Dobar je broj tu arhitektonskih ostvarenja u čiia su zdanja i utemeljači i graditelji urezivali kanone estetike i monumentalnosti svoga doba i kulturnog diapazona, što znači da kod te vrste objekata postoji već pređestinirano spomeničko značenje i djelovanje, a još je veći broj u tome prostoru takvih objekata iz minulih vremena kojima ie u prvome planu utilitarnost bio cilj, a koji su građeni u okvirima raspoloživih građevnih materijala i građevnih koncepcija svoga vremena i koji po tome u svakome slučaju predstavljaju barem folklorni odjek jednog iščezlog vremena i načina izražavanja u okvirima profanog graditeljstva. Pored one prve vrste objekata, kojim je unaprijed dat spomenički i monumentalni značaj, i one druge vrste, koja je građena u nužnoj tehnici svoga vremena za utilitarne potrebe, na tome istome području do danas se u zornoj slici očuvao i treći, neobično važan dokumenat, a to su urbanistički, likovni i uopće kompozicioni elementi i principi po kojim je organizirana cjelina aglomeracije Čaršije, a koji se ogledaju u onom specifičnom rasteru i gabaritu ulične mreže, u izmjeni praznih i punih ploha, te u horizontalnom i vertikalnom nizanju i graduiranju objekata u Čaršiji kao kompleksa za koji se ne smije nipošto tvrditi da je nastao stihijski.

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COVID-19 и днешните етически наративи
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COVID-19 и днешните етически наративи

Author(s): Hristo Hristov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2022

The present COVID-19 pandemic in most spectacular way delineates the need of rethinking about a big issue that in general is the main topic in this article. In this case we must do that in background of the very pandemic. This issue is tied to the main line of division as a whole between contemporary societies – a line of division between the cultures appreciating individual freedom in respect of ethics and the cultures that stake on the value of the community life. There is neither an explanation nor an indisputable solution to this division, because there will always be a tension between these notions which build dichotomies such as freedom and security, individual wishes and social duty, independence and interdependence. These dichotomies are the dichotomies of the present-day ethical narratives which still determine what our societies will look like during global pandemic as well.

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Prognozowalność długookreosowych stóp zwrotu na polskim rynku akcji

Prognozowalność długookreosowych stóp zwrotu na polskim rynku akcji

Author(s): Jerzy Gajdka,Piotr Pietraszewski / Language(s): Polish Issue: 1/2020

The article discusses the ability of market valuation ratios and the ratios of share prices to GDP to predict future stock returns on the Polish capital market. Although some controversy remains, stock return predictability in the United States and other industrialized countries appears quite well established. The results of an investigation for two broad market indices: WIG and MSCI Poland over the period January 1995 – December 2019 and a broad set of valuation ratios show that such ratios as price to sales, price to book value, price to EBITDA, price to earnings averaged over past ten years and price to forecasted earnings have strong predictive power for mainly long-horizon cumulative returns. Also the ratio of index levels to GDP tracks a large fraction of the variation over time in future returns on the aggregate stock market. On the other side, divided yield and price to earnings proves to be quite poor predictors. Heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent estimators were used to track the problem of overlapping data in regressions.

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Прогнозування: сутність і значення для реалізації монетарної політики

Прогнозування: сутність і значення для реалізації монетарної політики

Author(s): Nataliia P. Pohorelenko,Olha Hlushchenko / Language(s): Ukrainian Issue: 47/2021

The authors have demonstrated the importance of anticipating monetary policy implementation. The authors have determined that managing economic entities’ expectations through developing appropriate forecasts enables financial market participants: to evaluate the regulator’s vision of the content of monetary policy aimed at bringing the inflation to an established goal; to make informed investment decisions; and to improve the effectiveness of the key rate’s impact on market interest rates, the cost of financial resources, and the inflation. Forecasts are noted for their erratic nature. The article describes phases of the forecast execution and monetary policy decision-making. The authors have demonstrated the relevance of the assumptions, the quality of the original data, and the expert judgment throughout the forecasting process. Forecasting hubs have been discovered in Ukraine. The article discloses the relationship between the National Bank’s aims and the principles of the National Bank’s monetary policy. The authors have made corresponding recommendations to improve macroeconomic forecasting.

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City Marketing as A Significant Tool to Enhance The Regional Development: The Case Study of Helsinki

City Marketing as A Significant Tool to Enhance The Regional Development: The Case Study of Helsinki

Author(s): Lucie Herbočková / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2021

The article deals with the city marketing on the example of Helsinki, which has introduced this concept in its city strategy from 2016 to 2020 and is considered one of the leading European drivers in its practice. In general, the concept of city marketing is a widely discussed topic in strategic city planning in European countries, as globalisation processes are growing, and the consequences have caused increasing competition between cities. Cities are aware of their position in the market, so they have to adopt a specific strategy to direct them to attract the pre-defined target groups. The paper aims to demonstrate the successful implementation of the city marketing concept on the example of Helsinki, recognised as a small metropolis that is innovative, economically competitive, sustainable, and potentially attractive for international talents. The city of Helsinki was chosen primarily for its characteristics, even though it is a capital that attracts tourists naturally for its cultural heritage. However, Helsinki knows its position in the global attraction market and decided to concentrate on a more innovative and sustainable future than the short-term visits. The research was conducted by the descriptive case study approach through indepth desk research to describe, understand, and conclude the successful components of such a concept.

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Północna wieża kościoła Mariackiego w Krakowie w perspektywie ulicy Floriańskiej. Przyczynek do badań nad planowaniem osi widokowych w średniowieczu

Północna wieża kościoła Mariackiego w Krakowie w perspektywie ulicy Floriańskiej. Przyczynek do badań nad planowaniem osi widokowych w średniowieczu

Author(s): Piotr Pajor / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2021

Considerations around the urban status of the westwork of St Maryís Church are presented. The Church is placed diagonally to the Market Square, while its western tower protrudes in front of the street frontage in the way optically blocking the view on the axis of Floriaòska Street. The church's towers were raised at the turn of the 14th century in the course of intense development and transformation of the city. It seems likely that such a location of a parish church was intentional and meant to maximally expose a building important for the city's commune.

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Result 1161-1180 of 1836
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