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Гранично личностово разстройство

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The term borderline personality organization more accurately describes the people who have a specific, stable, pathological personality organization, which is not a transitory state fluctuating between neurosis and psychosis. Borderline personality disorder is a condition characterized by difficultiesin regulating emotion. This difficulty leads to severe, unstable moodswings, impulsivity and instability, poor self-image and stormy personal relationships. People may make repeated attempts to avoid real or imagined situations of abandonment. The combined result can manifest into destructive behavior, such as self-harm or suicide attempts.

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Конструктът „религиозна интелигентност” между социалната актуалност и изследователската трудност

Author(s): Georgi Byandov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

In this work, based on a brief review of the conceptualization of spiritual intelligence, characteristics of religion experience, the actuality of research tasks and methodological difficulties is given hypothesis of the existence of a separate construct “religious intelligence”.

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Психичното благополучие – връзки и взаимоотношения с удовлетвореността от работата и живота

Author(s): Ilonka Kovacheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

Mental health is defined as a state of being in which individuals are aware of their skills, are able to cope with normal stress in life, their labor isproductive and they contribute to the welfare of the community. Dependencies between personal status - age, sex, marital status, number of children, income level and their job satisfaction, life satisfaction, subjective happiness and well-being are explored. The results showed that gender has extremely weak influence on job satisfaction. No dependence has been detected between the marital status and the explored parameters of the respondents. A connection between the satisfaction index and the number of children in the family was discovered. The highest values of positive relationships, life goals, sense of independence and job satisfaction belong to people with three children; those with two children have lower values and persons with one child or no children have the lowest and very similar values. It was found that the degree of job satisfaction does not affect mental well-being. Respondents generally appreciate life in a positive light and have a high result on the scale of mental well-being. A conclusion is made that the cognitive component of life satisfaction and the affective component happiness and subjective well-being are determined by different conditions.

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Социални и екзистенциални проблеми пред личността в условията на глобализация

Author(s): Peter Neshev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The globalization, personality and identity as problematic areas of the contemporary psychology are presented in the article. Different psychological and scientific theories of globalization and cultural identity are considered. The characteristic of the psychological perspective in the investigation of the globalization and the personality is pointed. Also, actual research themes within the psychology of society and the psychology of conflicts are analyzed in that article. The place of the psychology within the scientific knowledge system of the change of human behavior in the Globalized World is presented, emphasizing the applied nature of the contemporary psychological knowledge.

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Задачите за развитието през жизнения път

Author(s): Vanya Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

Live is change - this well-known truth is embedded in the idea of development throughout our lives, as we will never be the same people we were 10 years ago and those that we will be after 20 or 30 years. Although the changes that are taking place in most cases lead to our development and aging, in order to succeed in adapting to them, it is necessary to solve the series of developmental tasks to each stage of our lives.

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Групповая идентичность как динамическая структура личности: трансформация и кризис

Author(s): Liudmyla Smokova,Victoria Kovalenko / Language(s): Russian Issue: 1/2018

The article is devoted to the problem of dynamic identity changes. Such concepts as development, formation, construction of identity, the transformation of identity and identity crisis are touched upon in this paper. Possible outcomes of identity transformation in the context of correlation of social and personal identities and different levels of identity manifestation are described: psychophysiological, psychic, personal and psychosocial. Classification of identity types taking into account the depth of the transformation process is presented. Features of the outcomes of identity crisis from the point of view of the identity status model are mentioned. Descriptions and signs of a deep identity crisis are described. Particular attention is paid to the importance of forming a positive identity. Negative consequences connected with the formation of negative identity on the example of ethnic identity are shown. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of corrective and preventive measures aimed at the realization of personal meanings, positive intergroup interaction and the formation of a positive identity.

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Личностни диспозиции за асоциално поведение при юношите

Author(s): Doroteya Duneva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The increase of adolescents’ anti-social actions and the deepening of negative divergent behavior are both social and normative phenomena. It is necessary to study the conditions and mechanisms for the emergence and development of asocial behavior. This paper investigates the personal dispositions, which facilitate deviations. The deviation as purposeful behavior is common for individuals with asocial proclivity, and it provokes social problem, which in essence carries the features of destructive personal characteristics. The composition of deviating behavior consists of primary and secondary characteristics. The primary ones are related to the specifics of experiences and moods. The emotionally-volitional activity is characterized with one’s deep instability and weak purposefulness, combined with contradicting moods, anxiety, crying, and depression experiences, which lead to inadequate relation with the social environment. The secondary characteristics are pertinent to high psychological and social spheres of personality, as follows: changes in the structure and function of the Ego; difficulty to analyze and evaluate social phenomena; inability to understand and accept social norms and requirements; unstable convictions; internal conflict; etc. Self-evaluation and the boundaries of self-control change.

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Метаморфоза на жизнения смисъл при дисоцииране от субективното му преживяване – житейски смисъл в инверсия

Author(s): Ivan S. Stoyanov,Manol Manolov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

The aim of the report is to present a risk that is related to the change in the way that meaning in life is perceived. It is covered by the shift from the subjective experience of meaning in life to its acquisition by an entity other than the Self. The study examines the possibility that the meaning in life can be obtained through the child. In particular, the likelihood that post-natal deprivation will generate the idea of a “stopped life” that is offset by the child’s personality, or life in the name and through the child. The concept of meaning in life in conversion is proposed for defining the same.

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Хронология на психопатологията: Южноафриканска перспектива

Author(s): Aygul Mehmedova / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

Psychopathology is the study of origin, development, and manifestations of mental or behavioral disorders. It has used various categorizations of psychological disorders throughout its life span categorizing this study as a developmental notion of categorization of mental and behavioral disorders common to various populations. It is thus crucial to define psychological disorders within the study of psychopathology as psychological dysfunctions identified within individuals associated with distresses or impairments in functioning and response deviating from their cultural norms (Barlow & Durand, 2009).

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Потребители и зрители в эру глобализации: негативные и позитивные эффекты медиа процесса

Author(s): Tatiana Smolina / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

The exploration of the interaction between media and audiences is the main focus of this article. In order to narrow down the topic, the impact of television on young viewers was investigated by means of the interpretations of studies conducted by television researchers. This article argues that media in general and television in particular is a specific form of dialogue that can produce not only negative effects (e.g. aggressive and violent behavior) but positive effects as well. The media is deeply embedded in the fabric of modern society’s culture in the Globalization era and television presents the potential source of a child’s information and learning experience about the world.

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Вземане на решения в дигиталния свят: Отразява ли се гледането на видео или четенето на текст върху прецизността?

Author(s): Yasen Ynev,Daniela Andonova,Ivan Aleksandrov / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2018

The world of today is flooded with information which we need to process and make decisions. Does it matter if we perceive this information as text or video? Using video fragments of real-life diagnostic interviews and text representations with the same content we compared the diagnostic classification accuracy of experienced and novice clinical psychologists. Confidence was also examined. We noted lack of difference in accuracy between cases presented as video or text, and also, lack of difference between experienced and novice groups. What seemed to alter accuracy was the case itself, not its presentation (as text or video). Confidence was found to be positively correlated with accuracy. We conclude that text vignettes are as good case descriptions as videos.

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Общуване и взаимоотношения в юношеската възраст

Author(s): Magdalena Michailova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2018

During this period, many people go through a lot of changes and they feel a strong need for independence. This need for independence is one of the main reasons for the difficulty in communication between parents and their children as parents are not always willing or able to do so. The most important thing for the teenager is the need to break free from the control of their parents, there is no bans on which to obeys and norms of behavior to follow.

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Въведение в схема – фокусираната терапия

Author(s): Presiyan Burgov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The paper is aimed to present the most important aspects of the schema – focused therapy and main concepts of the therapy as an integrative approach for treatment of personality disorders. A basic premise of Jeffrey Young’s approach is that individuals with more complex problems have one or more early maladaptive schemas, which makes them vulnerable to emotional disorders.

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Психологически социалнопедагогически измерения на хомосексуалността

Author(s): Yana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

This article studies some of the most popular in psychology views about homosexuality as a manifestation of individuality. It briefly presents the interpretation of psychoanalysis, as well as some other areas that explain the causes which “unlock” and activate homosexual attraction and behaviour in the individual. At the same time the article examines the social and pedagogical aspects of homosexuality, mostly related to the acceptance of homosexuals in society, the extent of forming a positive attitude towards the sexually different, and the importance of educating tolerance towards differences, regardless of their nature.

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Откровенията на една въстанала критическа психология

Author(s): Krasimira Yonkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The discourse of current reasoning presents an analysis of the methodological concepts of an idea for a new critical psychology, proposed by the Bulgarian professor Ludmil Georgiev. The rebellion of this psychology is given arguments not only against traditional psychology, but also against the mechanism of functioning of western social cognition in the totality of his theoretical constructs, empirical data and practical actions.

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Психографиката като метод за съдване на потребитески профил посредством поведенчески и психологически характеристика

Author(s): Velislava Chavdarova,Polina Docheva-Stoicheva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The article presents the main aspects on psychographic researches as way to create detailed customer profile by the behavioral and the psychological characteristics. The text reveals the nature and the advantages that this method has to other methods. The leading focus is on the lifestyle of different people. The special emphasis is on the method VALS /Values, Attitude and Lifestyle System/ method, dividing people on different categories according to their core values.

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Тревожността като категория на психологията

Author(s): Petya Trifonova-Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

If the worries and fears prevent you from living in the way you would like, you probably suffer from anxiety disorder. The good news is that there are many ways we could influence anxiety and its symptoms until reduce it to a minimum and regain control of our lives. Anxiety helps us to be focused and in good condition and motivates us to act and solve problems in our daily lives.

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Особености на семейните конфликти в дискурса на общата теория на социалните конфликти

Author(s): Rumen Rashkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

The present paper considers the major aspects of the family conflicts within the general theory of the social conflicts. The ideas cited by other authors have not been blindly applied but rather generalized as regards the marital relations. The family crises as rites of passage and reorganization of the family system evolution have also been examined.

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Процесът на деинституционализация на домовете за деца

Author(s): Ivan S. Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2014

It is considered that the child care reform in Bulgaria has started in 1991, when the country ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. In reality however this reform has actually started about ten years later, following a rather critical report of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC). The purpose of the reform may be defined as a change of the stereotyped approach towards identification of the need of children at risk and the collectively organized method of work for individualization and placing the best interest of every child in the core of the social intervention. Considering the current tendencies in Europe, in Bulgaria the alternative services for children in risk may also be differentiated into two main groups: services in support of the family and services that substitute the family.

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Идентичност и личностни ценности на младите в Българи

Author(s): Pepa Petkova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2018

What are personal values of young people in Bulgaria after the end of transition to capitalism? In the paper are analyzed some sociological data from the last large survey from 2014 year and from the comparative survey of students values attitudes in three Balkan countries. The dominating values are to be independent, to look good, to have a good job and carrier and to be responsible. The independence is interpreted in personal sense – it could not be applied to political participation and civic values. Young people do not belief in success through work. They are not active in civil initiatives and protests. Why new capitalism has turned young people in individualists and socially irresponsible people?

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