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Управленски стратегии и принципи при изграждането на система за устойчиво развитие и екологичен мениджмънт – национални и европейски измерения

Author(s): Botyo Zakharinov,Miglena Peychinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Sustainable development is linked to the economic efficiency of community production. Within the framework of sustainable development, three main groups of issues are raised: environmental, affecting the state of the natural equilibrium; economically relevant to the environmental capacity of production; and social, economic and natural conditions related to the living of the population: zeal, education and training, health, access to the clean natural environment. The role of government to stimulate sustainable development is complex and in all its forms of impact: financial; organizational; normative; community. At the company level, the leadership of every company should define precisely the principles for building a system for sustainable development and environmental management.

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Потребностите на студенти педагози от подготовка за реализиране на свързаността „формално – неформално образование“

Author(s): Svetlana Angelova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2021

The article presents a survey of pedagogy students’ training needs for realisation of the connectivity “formal – non-formal education”, in response to the current challenges to education in our country. It is accepted that education is a systemic object, functioning on the basis of the relationships between its constituent formal and non-formal subsystems. The connectivity of the subsystems through the applying of two key paradigms is presented argumentatively: (1) a connectivity as a whole and a continuum and (2) a connectivity such as sharing and interdependence. This connectivity is measurable in complementarity, compensatory support, mutual support and mutual corrective. To determine pedagogy students’ training needs for realisation of the connectivity “formal – non-formal education”, a survey was conducted in the period May – July of the academic year 2020/2021, with 96 respondents from the St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo – Vratsa Branch and Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, which constitute a general sample. The study focuses on the connectivity between formal and non-formal education at the following levels: normative level, content level, activity level and level “results of activity”. The data collection tool is a structured questionnaire with closed-ended items, developed by the author and provided to the respondents via an access link. Based on the survey data, it should be summarized that students have needs for realisation of the connectivity “formal – non-formal education” in each of the levels and to the connectivity as a whole. And just the connection “formal – non-formal education” is what will contribute to overcoming the deficits in modern education, as an essence and manifestation in the aspects of goals, content, activities, results.

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Изследване на взаимодействието между формалното и неформалното здравно образование

Author(s): Verginia Boyanova,Berdjuhi Yordanova,Konstantin Teodosiev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2021

The article presents the results of a survey of personal opinions towards the interaction between formal and informal approaches and practices for complex health (incl. environmental and physical) education. Aiming to cover a wider range of individual exchanges and experiences, two parallel respondent groups were addressed: students in pedagogical and social professional fields (pedagogy, non-formal education, social activities), on the one hand, and pedagogical and socio-pedagogical specialists employed inside and outside the formal education system, on the other. The analysis of the survey data proves the significant place and role of convergence of formal and non-formal education for successful and sustainable personal development and realization for the two groups of persons surveyed, but also outlined some specific dividing lines in their experiments and positions.

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Практически инструментариум на учителите по предприемачество в професионалното образование и обучение

Author(s): Tsvetan Davidkov,Silvia Tsvetanska / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 9/2021

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the opinions of teachers who teach entrepreneurship in vocational schools, for their methods and forms of education. The frequency of using both traditional methods for pedagogical practice and innovative techniques and approaches is analyzed. Good practices from the experience of teachers are shown, aimed at interactive learning strategies and active involvement of students in the learning process. The data give grounds to conclude the needs of teachers for continuing professional development, the status of teachers in entrepreneurship, and various aspects of the learning process.

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Formation of Professional Competence of Assistant Teacher of Inclusive Education in Secondary Education Institutions

Author(s): Vladyslava Liubarets,Nataliia Bakhmat,Olena Matviienko / Language(s): English Issue: 9/2021

The research is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of forming the professional competence of a would-be teacher assistant of inclusive education through pedagogic modeling. The authors specify the notions of “a tutor” (teacher assistant), “inclusive education”, “persons with special needs”, “individual development program”, and “modeling”. The essence of “pedagogical modeling” is defined, as well as the groups of its objects within the professional competence of the would-be teacher assistants in the inclusive education; the implementation of the psychological-pedagogic modeling of an individual development program for persons with special needs is substantiated. It is proved that any model has a sign nature, thus, the psychological bases of the research are the theory of content-based summarization and the “sign” concept of the educational process. The study reflects the methodological system of forming the professional competence of the would-be teacher assistants of inclusive education through pedagogic modeling and substantiates the content component of the model, implemented in the individual development program of persons with special needs and through applying the relevant methods, forms and means of education. It is proved that the efficiency of forming the professional competence of the teacher assistants of inclusive education by the means of pedagogic modeling depends on introduction of an experimental technique, which provides support and increase of the qualitative indicators of both the teaching and the personal properties of the persons with special needs receiving educational services. Due to the synergetic impact of professional knowledge, the would-be teacher assistants of inclusive education develop an increased motivation to forming the professional skills and competences when working with persons with special needs.

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Същност и катализатори на споделената икономика

Author(s): Vania Hadjieva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The sharing economy is a relationship between stakeholders that aims to meet their needs with minimal transaction costs and optimal benefits. Sharing as a separate human activity is as old as the world, but today we are all involved in a global asset sharing in the virtual environment Internet, which with each passing day strengthens its position as a leading economic model for profit - profit. Millions of people take advantage of thousands of platforms to share a variety of assets such as real estate, cars, soft skills, leisure, experiences and anything that some around the world would be interested in using, both for a fee and for free. A new phenomenon that has both its positives and shortcomings, which are yet to be manifested and corrected in the process of establishing new business models in a digital global economy.

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COVID-19 и новата реалност в корпоративното управление

Author(s): Ekatherina Tzvetanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The COVID-19 outbreak is an unprecedented situation in which people must take a lot of hard decisions shortly. This study has represented the characteristics that make a company more resilient and successful in times of turbulence. It is shown the pandemic effects on individual aspects of the world economy, focusing on primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. Besides, it is discussed the CFO and customer short term expectations about corporate profits and consumption.

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Как управляваме непознатото – новите уроци за университетите

Author(s): Elena Blagoeva / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The situation in which the pandemic crisis has placed universities has provoked their vitality and creativity, and practice shows that workable solutions have been found in many aspects. However, there are still many issues and concerns that need to be addressed urgently. It is now clear that a return to the 'normal' as we know it will not be possible, at least in the medium term, and adaptation is needed. Especially having in mind the emerging social and economic problems. This study attempts to examine the context; to systematize the practices that different universities are currently applying or preparing; to analyze their effectiveness and to propose possible measures adequate for Bulgarian higher education.

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Safety Management of State Institutions in Crisis Events in the Balkans

Author(s): Ilija Životić,Ratomir Antonović,Birsena Duljevic / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

Business communications, information and information security are important postulates for the functioning of any state, including Serbia in the international market. Information warfare in the global community includes a specific conglomerate of measures and procedures of aggressive character to extrusion rivals in the world market. International economic espionage is a sophisticated, essential segment of international economic warfare. The protection of information in transitional countries, as well as Serbia, presents the first-class role of human resources training and selection of appropriate security strategies.

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Трансформирането на икономиката на България: предпоставки и фактори

Author(s): Irena Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

In the late 90s, the economies of Central and Eastern European countries have turned from central planning to market-oriented ones which contributed to a significant transformation of all the societal sectors. Moreover, the way of the economy restructuring leaded to a different growth and development levels of the countries. The issues of the Bulgarian economy transformation as a whole are presented in the paper with a special focus on the prerequisites and factors of processes.

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Подходи за оперативно управление на риска в дългосрочен инвестиционен проект

Author(s): Katerina Pankova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The main methods for risk analysis in a long-term investment project provide for the decision to be taken only until the beginning of the project. Further, most often the project develops according to its logic, regardless of the will and desires of the person who made this decision. In practice, however, there is always the possibility of a preliminary decision, the implementation of which is forthcoming, to make adjustments, ie. to make certain decisions in the course of the project implementation. This approach requires operational project management in conditions of uncertainty and risk. Its goals are to realize the expected income, reduce the risk in case of unfavorable developments or increase the risk in case of an expected favorable state of the business environment.

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Трансформационно лидерство и корпоративно предприемачество: инструменти за устойчиво развитие в условията на индустрия 4.0

Author(s): Kiril Radev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

In the context of the goals and scope of the fourth industrial revolution, the article presents modern / new paradigms, characteristics and interrelations of sustainable development, transformational leadership and corporate entrepreneurship. The main criteria for competitiveness in the digital economy era are outlined. Options for applicability of transformational leadership and corporate entrepreneurship as tools for sustainable development of business organizations in the conditions of Industry 4.0 are proposed.

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Политика на пазара на труда в условията на Ковид -19

Author(s): Mariana Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The present paper examines the transformations of the labour market under the influence of Covid-19 for the period from the beginning of 2020 to the end of the second quarter of the same year. Special attention is paid to the active labour market policies which oppose the negative trends resulting from the crisis and improve employment opportunities. The recommendations from the International Labour Organization, the Organization for Economic Development and Development and European Union have been presented in connection with the management of the situation on the labour market and the overcoming of the crisis. The implementation of these recommendations can ensure to the affected countries a faster recovery and a more vibrant economic performance after the end of the pandemic.

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Дигиталната революция и професионалната компетентност в сектора на информационните технологии

Author(s): Mariya Aleksandrova Ivanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The focus of future professional digital competences must be on the right balance between business, IT and trade skills. Therefore, the authors propose a questionnaire based on the Moshel model and research methodology, which are suitable for assessing the digital readiness of IT professionals to work in the new digital environment. This methodology can be used by any IT organization or organization with a separate "enterprise services".

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Проблеми пред управлението на бизнеса

Author(s): Nadya Ivanova Marinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

In corporate business, many of the problems facing management are related to transfer (internal) pricing and the efficiency of integration processes. Transfer pricing is a relatively new phenomenon in the world economy. In general, the transfer price is the price used to determine the value of the output (materials, semi-finished products, finished products) or services transferred from one division (with its responsibilities) to another division (with its responsibilities) within the same corporation. Therefore, transfer pricing is a process of establishing internal estimated prices between segments of a business. Thus, two parties are always involved in transfer pricing: one that transmits the output (service) and the other that accepts it for further processing and consumption.

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European Integration in Tourism as a Public Administration Body of the Western Balkans Countries

Author(s): Slobodan Nešković / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

The Western Balkans Subregion is made up of countries that are at one of the established stages of the European integration process. For all these countries, tourism, modified according to modern trends, marks a first-class industry and a great chance for prosperity. The institutions of the European Union have conceptualized specific legal legislation in the field, as a separate regulation that is binding on members and countries in the accession stages. Taken as a whole, all the creations of that micro-region, with some controversy, have obvious comparative advantages over other European areas, which the leading state entities must implement in fruitful development projects. Favorable geographic location with transport networks, diverse natural resources, and a healthy environment promote the tourism industry with supporting activities. Numerous cultural and historical values and specific ethnographic contents contribute to the overall ambiance. Affirmative economic parameters motivate foreign investors, where new business initiatives are formulated based on established postulates of international cooperation.

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Стратегии за устойчиво развитие на публичната администрация в Република България

Author(s): Nikolay Arabadzhiyski / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

The aim of the study is to present the main strategies for sustainable development of state administration in the Republic of Bulgaria. Analyzed are the implementation of government strategy papers and new legislative acts adopted between 1995 and 2020. The main thesis is confirmed that the new model of organization and functioning of the state administration system in the Republic of Bulgaria during the pre-accession period for full membership in the European Union is stable and has not changed in the following First and Second programming periods of full membership in the Union. The model of the established system of state administration in the Republic of Bulgaria is constantly improved and developed.

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Насърчаване на предприемачеството и на малките и средни предприятия в Чехия и в България

Author(s): Yuliyana Galabinova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2020

Twenty-four million micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in the European Union, accounting for 99% of all enterprises, are the engine of the European economy and the key to its competitiveness. Therefore, the European institutions pursue policies and create conditions so that: they are supported; to make provisions in accordance with the "think small first" principle; to ensure easier access for SMEs to finance and markets; to create readiness on the part of state administrations to respond to the needs of small and medium business. This paper aims to carry out a study of policies to promote entrepreneurship and SMEs in the Czech Republic and Bulgaria. The research of successful policies to support the creation and operation of micro, small and medium enterprises in another EU Member State and the opportunities for transfer and application of foreign experience can contribute to their successful implementation in Bulgaria and to support those wishing to start their own business.

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Развитие публичного управления в посткоммунистических странах: вопросы терминологии

Author(s): Mykola Lakhyzha / Language(s): Russian,Ukrainian Issue: 1/2020

The article discusses the use of the new terminology of public administration in the course of post-communist reforms. The author draws attention to the great importance of the law of the European Union in the process of standard-setting in the candidate countries and new EU members. The dependence of the culture of the use of new terms on the state and progress of reforms has been identified and disclosed by the example of Ukraine, Bulgaria and Poland. Pointing to the objectivity of expanding the terminology of public administration, the author warns of the need for a careful and balanced attitude to new concepts, especially in regulatory activities.

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eGovernment and eHealth in Bulgaria: Developments and Challenges

Author(s): Juliana Hadjitchoneva / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2020

The purpose of this article is to briefly review the developments of the eGovernment and eHealth in Bulgaria since the start of their introduction. The paper studies and is limited to the strategic, regulatory, co-ordinational, and organizational dimensions for a period of more than 20 years. The milestones of the eGovernment and eHealth progress are underlined and summarised by years. The paper also examines the state of the Bulgarian information society incorporating up-to-date statistical data and analysis as indicative measure for the progress and prospects. Besides the overview of this long-term process, we discuss some challenges. Further in-depth researches of the effectiveness and efficiency of electronic governance policies and practices in Bulgaria for the studied period could provide a significant contribution to the discussion of the entire public policy evaluation and its future developments.

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