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4.50 €

ПОСЛЕДОВАНИЯТА НА ОСМИЯ И ЧЕТИРИДЕСЕТИЯ ДЕН СЛЕД РАЖДАНЕТО В ЗОГРАФСКИЯ РЪКОПИС № 13

Author(s): Margaret Dimitrova / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The paper discusses the textual versions of the prayers for newborn and their mother and the directions to the priest accompanying these prayers in the church rites for the 8th and 40th days after the childbirth in a particular manuscript, Trebnik no. 13 of the mid-15th century housed in Zographou Monastery on Mount Athos. The configuration of prayers and rubrics in this source is similar to those in a group of other South Slavonic Euchologia of the first half of the 15th century, some of which were written on Mount Athos. The author puts forward the hypothesis that this scheme of prayers and rubrics may have appeared on Mount Athos.

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4.50 €

ЗА ОБРОЧИЩНИТЕ КРЪСТОВЕ В МИТРОВЦИ (МОНТАНСКО) В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЯ И КУЛТУРЕН КОНТЕКСТ НА ЗАПАДНО- БЪЛГАРСКИЯ СТИЛ

Author(s): Galia Simeonova-Konach / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

The text comments on the Christian temples and the preserved church art in the North-West end of Bulgaria, in particular, the Upper Section of Ogosta River, which belong to the less studied parts of the Bulgarian cultural-historical heritage. Votive and tomb monuments, especially votive crosses in Mitrovtsi and its surroundings, are presented and discussed in details.

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4.50 €

O stilu i jeziku Divkovićeva djela Sto čudesa

Author(s): Marijana Horvat,Sanja Perić Gavrančić / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The paper analyses selected stylistic and linguistic properties of Divković’s Sto čudesa aliti zlamen’ja blažene i slavne Bogorodice, Divice Marije (1611). Father Matija Divković was the founder of Bosnian literature, and paved the way for many later writers in the Bosnian, Herzegovinian and Croatian lands. His popular and widely- read religious and didactic works contributed to the spread of the written Štokavian dialect and infl uenced the standardisation of the Croatian language based on the Štokavian dialect. Divković’s work, therefore, belongs to both Croatian and Bosnian and Herzegovinian culture. He oriented his language aesthetically through traditional poetic devices and rhetorical and stylistic conventions inherited from Latin mediaeval literature, as well as from Croatian mediaeval prose. His relationship towards the original texts shows the author’s ability to articulate religious messages in his own way by selecting from a fund of available possibilities.

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Oslavy Ľudovíta Štúra ako médium formovania historickej pamäti Slovákov

Author(s): Daniela Kodajová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Základným znakom osláv a slávností je vytvorenie priestoru a príležitosti na reprezentáciu oslavovanej osoby, inštitúcie či konkrétnej komunity a udalostí, spätých s ich predchádzajúcim vývojom. Pre danú osobu či komunitu majú symbolický význam. Táto symbolika vyvoláva zmyslovú súvislosť, viažu sa k nej emócie a je funkčná iba v určitých väzbách a sociálnych vzťahoch. Platí to i pre festivity, ktoré sú spojené s procesmi formovania moderných národov, ich identít a kolektívnej pamäti. Osláviť pamiatku veľkých ľudí svojho národa slávnosťami a pomníkmi patrí k významným a frekventovaným možnostiam verejnej prezentá- cie každej národnej komunity. Umožňuje jej totiž predviesť želanú formu svojich vlastných dejín, resp. kolektívnej pamäti na prekonaný úsek vývoja, vyčleniť a odlíšiť sa od iných komunít, usmerňovať vlastných členov, predstaviť aktuálnu vnútornú hierarchiu vedúcich postáv i selektívny výber postáv akceptovaný komunitou ako zakladateľská generácia.

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Ľudovít Štúr a š(Š)túrovci v múzejnej prezentácii a lokálnej pamäti

Author(s): Ľuboš Kačírek / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

V historickej pamäti Slovákov sa konštituovalo viacero lokalít a objektov, ktoré sa stali miestom pripomínania Ľudovíta Štúra predovšetkým z hľadiska jeho prínosu pre národné hnutie. V prvom rade išlo o Štúrov hrob na modranskom cintoríne, pričom sa v priebehu dlhodobého vývoja množina pamätných objektov a miest postupne rozširovala. V súčasnosti medzi ne patria nielen rodný dom, či dom, v ktorom Ľ. Štúr zomrel, ale napríklad aj Devínsky hrad, miesto jedného z prvých kolektívnych vystúpení štúrovskej generácie. Niektoré miesta a objekty sa miestom kolektívneho spomí- nania na Štúra (štúrovcov, či dokonca Štúrovcov) stali pomerne neskoro. Napríklad o budove, v ktorej sídlila redakcia Slovenských národných novín a zároveň v nej býval Ľ. Štúr, sa laická verejnosť dozvedela až v roku 1959 vďaka historičke Márii Vyvíjalovej.547 Hoci sa návrhy na umiestnenie pamätnej tabule na mieste, na ktorom pôvodne stál dom s bytom Ľ. Štúra objavili už v spomínanom období, podarilo sa to až v roku 2005. Pritom treba dodať, že pôvodný historický objekt už dnes neexistuje.

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Ľudovít Štúr a odraz na peniazoch: ikonografické a historické aspekty

Author(s): Zbyšek Šustek / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Ľudovít Štúr prepožičal svoje meno mnohým uliciam, verejným priestranstvám i niektorým inštitúciám. Význam jeho osobnosti pripomínajú domácej i zahraničnej verejnosti početné výtvarné artefakty. Okrem obrazov, sôch, pamätných tabúľ, medailí a odznakov sú to aj kovové a papierové platidlá. Zobrazenie portrétu Ľ. Štúra na platidlách bolo neraz predmetom zložitých rozhodovaní. Jeho portréty na peniazoch však nie sú jediným spôsobom, ako jeho odkaz platidlá reflektujú. Cieľom tohto príspevku je opis, porovnanie a zhodnotenie týchto skutočností, ako aj ich zasadenie do širších historických súvislostí a do všeobecného rámca symboliky a ikonografie peňažných znakov.

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Inštitucionálne rámce modernej slovenskej kultúry

Author(s): Vlasta Jaksicsová / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

The article deals with the basic institutional frames of modern Slovak culture which emerged and continuously developed during the period of the inter-war Czechoslovak Republic. During this time, the Slovak and European history became factographically and typologically synchronized. It brought quantitative development of education, science, Slovak literature, translations of world literature to Slovak language and the activities of new young generation of authors that can not be compared with the situation before 1918. The author focuses on culture factor of the so called Slovak question in the context of Czechoslovakism as official state ideology, too.

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Conclusion

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Czech historian Michal Kopeček began one of his lectures on the historical memory with a quote which fits very well into the conclusion of this book: “Someone once said that happier nations do not have to worry so much about history, and, therefore, their national culture can be based on philosophy and art. Less fortunate nations, meaning those who lose more often, must pay more attention to their history. As a result, basis for their national culture and often also national obsession is the history.” Being obsessed with history and its interpretation is typical of all the countries in Central Europe. Since the 19th century, close links were established in this region between the historiography and the political developments of the nations, which led not only to “politisation of history” but also to “historisation of the politics”. How else could the situation have developed in the area where the borders, forms of government and state configurations changed every few years? A joke about a man who was a citizen four different states without leaving Mukacheve, in fact accurately describes the tragic absurdity of the Central European historical developments. However, it did not concern individuals only, but whole groups. As Michal Schvarc writes in his study: “Who would have predicted it at the beginning of 1918 that the city of Bratislava would become a part of four different state establishments, that in such a relatively short time it would go through six different regimes, and that just a torso would be left of the 30-thousand German community by early 1949 which will fear to claim allegiance to its roots?”

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„Pre rodné mesto žil, pre národ pracoval.“ Pomník Jánosa Tubu ako možné miesto pamäti maďarskej komunity

Author(s): József Demmel,Miroslav Michela / Language(s): Slovak Publication Year: 0

Predložená kapitola je naším pokusom vytvoriť spoločné dielo a zároveň vstúpiť do diskusie o potrebe a možnostiach intenzívnejšieho dialógu historikov zo Slovenska a z Maďarska. Rozhodli sme sa napísať dielo, ktoré nebude sledovať ešte stále aktuálnu prax vytvárania paralelných príbehov „slovenských“ a „maďarských“ dejín, ktoré sú zároveň odrazom nedostatočnej komunikácie medzi odborníkmi a presadzovania nacionalistických interpretácií dejín v oboch krajinách. Prostredníctvom príbehu inštalácie náhrobného kameňa chceme analyzovať refl exiu zániku monarchie v práve sa formujúcom maďarskom menšinovom diskurze. Snažíme sa zachytiť úlohu tzv. spoločenských aktérov, resp. kultúrnych inštitúcií a rituálov, v procese konštruovania a distribúcie kultúrnych reprezentácií.

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The Role of Black Magic in Controlling Social Balance in Moldavian Chango Villages

Author(s): Peti Lehel / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

This paper is designed to show some rituals succeeding theft of the Moldavian Chango villages, which have been practiced with the same features presumably since the 19th century. We attempt to explain the social historical causes of the “cultural conservation,” for this reason we try to outline the historical context in which these offensive magic rituals have taken shape. In Moldavia there was no witch-hunt and the reason for this fact is questionable. Perhaps there was not because this method of curing was not known and practiced by the elite, by the Church, or probably because the adequate popular beliefs and institutions, which could have supported it, were lacking. Without the records from the witch-hunts we have hardly any sources about the bygone role of magic. As a result of the socio-economic isolation the waves of modernization were fairly late in this region, therefore many elements of the practice of magic have remained with medieval continuity up to now. Thus we can nevertheless identify the past features from the techniques being practiced today and from their narratives kept in the collective remembrance. Although we have still not analysed the functioning of the system as a whole, we can draw attention to some significant characteristics. This is especially justified, since an intensive modernization of Moldavia is now in progress, which has taken decades in the case of other regions and ethnic groups. Owing to the loss of language being advanced because of assimilation, those narratives from which we could reconstruct the past features of the magic penal system and from which we could interpret its present forms of realization could disappear within a short time.

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5.00 €

Najstarĳ i prikazi hrvatskih zastava iz 16. i 17. stoljeća. Jedinstveni izvori za proučavanje povijesti hrvatskih državnih i nacionalnih simbola

Author(s): Géza Pálffy / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The essay undertakes to enrich signiﬁcant new research results concerning Croatian national symbols in connection with the less extensively researched sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: it introduces the earliest „copies” of the Croatian ﬂag to the Croatian scholarly audience. Not only had the ﬂag of Croatia an important role at the inaugurations (installatio) of Croatian-Slavonian bans but it was also present at Hungarian coronations and funerals of common Hungarian and Croatian rulers from the Habsburg dynasty after 1526, since the Kingdom of Croatia was one of the countries of Holy Crown of Hungary. The author has found several ﬂags of Croatia represented in manuscripts and printed documents from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries – among others in Emperor Maximilian I’s (1493–1519) lately restored Triumphzug (1512–1515, Figure 1), in a colored, printed volume about the funeral ceremony of Emperor Ferdinand I (1556–1564) and King of Hungary and Croatia in Vienna in August, 1565 (Figures 6–7) and in the manuscript of the ordinance of Hungarian King Ferdinand II’s (1619–1637) coronation (Ordo coronationis) in Pozsony (today Bratislava, Slovakia) on July 1, 1618 (Figures 2–4). The ﬂag portrayals of the latter served as models to the coronation ﬂags made for the ceremony of the last Hungarian ruler, Charles IV (1916–1918) in late December, 1916 (Figures 11–13). Along with these instances lately the Hungarian historian successfully discovered the earliest remaining original ﬂag of the Kingdom of Croatia so far (Figures 9–10). This was carried by a young Hungarian aristocrat, Count László Esterházy (1626–1652) at the Hungarian coronation of Ferdinand IV Habsburg in Pozsony on June 16, 1647. That is why it was preserved in the famous treasury of the family, which is nowadays kept and owned by Esterházy Privatstiftung in Forchtenstein Castle, Burgenland in Austria. Hopefully the essay also proves that a joint exploration and interpretation of the eight-century-old Hungarian-Croatian common history is only possible by close professional cooperation and by introducing the subsisting common Central European cultural heritage to each other.

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5.00 €

Crkveno zvono sa sahat-kule u Sanskom Mostu u sjeverozapadnoj Bosni (crkvena zvona sa sahat-kula u Bosanskom ejaletu)

Author(s): Ante Škegro / Language(s): Croatian Publication Year: 0

The Ethnology Department of the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo stores one bronze church bell, which had been placed on the Ottoman clock-tower in Sanski Most, in northwestern Bosnia. The bell was casted in 1591 by the Venetian church bell manufacturer Zuane Batista de Antonio del Tonis (Joannes Batista de Antonio de Tonis) for some church in the eastern Adriatic region. It was pillaged by the Ottoman troops and placed on the clock tower in Sanski Most. Church bells were striking the clock alla Turca on numerous clock towers in Bosnian Eyalet (Livno in Western Bosnia, Jajce in Central Bosnia, Banja Luka in Northern Bosnia, Zvornik in Northeastern Bosnia, Foča in Eastern Bosnia, Donji Vakuf in West Central Bosnia, Gračanica in Northern Bosnia, Počitelj in Central Herzegovina, Mostar, the capital of Herzegovina, Trebinje in Eastern Herzegovina, Stolac in Eastern Herzegovina). Some of them, like the ones in Prusac near Donji Vakuf or in Gornji Vakuf in West Central Bosnia, still stand on their clock towers.

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2.00 €

Rosjanie, Białorusini i Polacy kresowi w anegdocie historycznej, czyli z czego się śmiano ponad 100 lat temu

Author(s): Roman Jurkowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The article presents several anecdotes from the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the Taken Territories of the First Polish Republic. They talk about Russians, Belarusians and Poles. In addition to the dose of humor and joke that is indispensable in every anecdote, they differ from each other in their attitude to the nation they refer to. In the anecdotes referring to the Russians, one can see criticism, sharper satire, even malice – they were, after all, the invaders. Belarusians have been part of the borderland society for a long time, so they are treated with understanding due to the youngest member of the family. And the Poles were different. From freaks through patriots to jokers. The presented anecdotes are part of the history of the Taken Lands and the nations living there.

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36.00 €

Uniwersytet (cała książka)

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The university as a community of thinking and free people has always been of interest to researchers. A discussion of the open spaces of university discourse can provide a starting point for a debate about styles of scientific thinking and action. In the space of the university, we can certainly see scientific discourse, scientific and research discourse, but also increasingly popular science discourse or 'absent discourses'. This book is a generational transmission of knowledge, a kind of transfer between knowledge and experience and what is just entering the world of science. It is a kind of encouragement to use the scientific achievements combining the interpenetrating disciplines of academic knowledge. Texts by prominent figures from the world of science presenting various fields of science are gathered in one place. We dedicate the book to both scholars and students wishing to learn about the intersecting areas of the architecture of academic knowledge.

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Kulturni život u Visokom u Osmanskom periodu: obrazovanje i pisana riječ: književnost, umjetnost, znanost

Author(s): Adnan Kadrić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Opća osobitost kulturnog života ranog novog vijeka u Bosni, sa manjim izuzecima, jeste tendencija premještanja društvenog života i javnih događanja iz utvrda povrh grada u predgrađa i doline gdje nastaju nova naselja. Brojne utvrde u novovjekovnoj Bosni gube strateški značaj, te najčešće postaju mjestom stacioniranja određene vojne jedinice a ne središtem društvenog života lokalnog ili pokrajinskog plemstva. Štaviše, s dolaskom Osmanlija uz staro nastaje i novo plemstvo. Budući da je u srednjem vijeku na prostoru Vrhbosne bilo tek nekoliko manjih naselja i da je značajan dio društvenih aktivnosti bio raspoređen na porodice i njihova imanja, uključujući i život u tvrđavama, Visoko je predstavljalo važan regionalni centar ponajprije zbog svog povoljnog geografskog položaja u dolini rijeke Bosne i zbog blizine okolnih rudnika. Kao što je poznato, u Visoki su povremeno dolazili bosanski vladari, u njemu je boravio veliki knez bosanski, te nevelika posada i manji broj zanatlija, što potvrđuje značaj Visokog u srednjem vijeku kao jednog od središta javnog života i brojnih kulturnih zbivanja u gornjem toku rijeke Bosne. Mnoštvo spomenika pismenosti koji se odnose na prostor Visokog i okoline iz navedenog, predosmanskog perioda potvrđuju navedenu činjenicu.1 Svakako je vrlo realna pretpostavka da je prostor Visokog u srednjem vijeku bio mjesto gdje su se prepisivale i čitale knjige koje su u to vrijeme kružile unutar južnoslavenske interliterarne zajednice, a koje su imale posebnu bosansku redakciju i osobeno pismo, bosančicu. I u osmanskom periodu zapaža se razvitak pismenosti u samom Visokom, ali i u brojnim mjestima, selima izvan Visokog, kao što su Mile, Milodraž i sl. Pretpostavke o snažno razvijenoj Crkvi bosanskoj u okolini Visokog nisu bez utemeljenja u historiografiji. U početnom periodu dolaska Osmanlija na prostor Visokog još uvijek su se vodili sporovi između različitih nemuslimanskih grupacija stanovništva, među kojima je, pretpostavlja se, administrativno bila najsnažnija organizacija Crkve bosanske, unatoč neslaganjima sa posljednjim kraljem Tomaševićem koji se pri kraju vrlo kratke vladavine više utvrđivao u Jajcu, ponajviše zbog ugarskih saveznika i logistike za ratovanje sa sjevera, a sve manje u Bobovcu, iako je Bobovac i dalje bio središte prilično uzdrmanog kraljevstva.

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Bošnjačka nošnja u Visokom u posljednjem stoljeću Osmanske uprave

Author(s): Svetlana Bajić / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Tradicijska nošnja bošnjačkog stanovništva u Visokom nije bila predmet posebnih etnoloških istraživanja. Poznati su samo fragmentarni podaci koje su početkom 20. stoljeća zabilježili Frano Murgić1 i Milenko S. Filipović i koji se odnose na šire područje. U nedostatku pisanih saopštenja koja bi pružila detaljan uvid u razvoj gradske bošnjačke nošnje u Visokom, okosnicu našeg istraživanja za ovaj prilog čine materijalni izvori: muzejske kolekcije sa sačuvanim odjevnim predmetima iz zbirki gradskih nošnji u Zavičajnom muzeju u Visokom i Zemaljskom muzeju BiH u Sarajevu. Predmeti potječu iz sredine 19. stoljeća. Dva kompleta nošnji iz Visokog (ženski i muški) nabavljeni su putem otkupa za zbirke Odjeljenja za etnologiju Zemaljskog muzeja BiH i pripadali su srednjem staležu, dok su pojedinačni dijelovi nošnje, korišteni za ovaj prilog, pripadali višem društvenom staležu. Prilog se bazira i na rezultatima terenskog rada u Visokom prilikom prikupljanja građe za izložbu “Tkanje i vez u Visokom”.

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Imprint

Author(s): Not Specified Author / Language(s): Bosnian Publication Year: 0

Violence against Women: Discourses, Perspectives, Lessons from BH history.

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ARCHITECTURE OF AN INTELLIGENT TOURIST GUIDE

Author(s): Mariya Miteva,Asya Stoyanova-Doycheva,Vanya Ivanova / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The article presents a part of the architecture of an intelligent tourist guide. It is intended for users, who are interested in the cultural and historical heritage of Bulgaria. It consists of two intelligent agents and a knowledge base in the form of ontologies that are described in the article.

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4.50 €

Pečeti židovských obchodníků s vlnou z Prácheňska z 18. století

Author(s): Hana Legnerová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The study of Jewish seals from the 18th century in the Mělník estate archives reveals the intricate social and economic interactions of Jewish merchants in Bohemia. These seals, discovered in documents related to the sale of wool, showcase a variety of designs, including zodiac symbols, animals, and merchant marks, reflecting both personal and professional identities. The seals' inscriptions, often in Hebrew and Latin, highlight the integration of Jewish merchants into broader economic networks while maintaining distinct cultural identities. The research underscores the importance of these seals as historical sources, providing insights into the legal and social status of Jews in 18th-century Bohemia. The study also addresses the challenges of interpreting these small and often worn artifacts, emphasizing the need for further research to fully understand their significance. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Jewish material culture and the complexities of Jewish-Christian interactions during this period.

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4.50 €

Otisky zaniklého světa (K užívání a podobě židovských pečetí v 17. a 18. století)

Author(s): Hana Legnerová / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

The study explores the use and appearance of Jewish seals in 17th and 18th century Bohemia, focusing on the limited physical artifacts that can be definitively linked to specific individuals. It highlights the challenges in identifying Jewish seals due to their scarcity in national collections and the predominance of seals attached to official documents. The research draws on materials from several estates in the State Regional Archive in Litoměřice, revealing the presence of Jewish seals on various administrative documents. The study also examines the variability in the design of these seals, noting influences from both Jewish tradition and contemporary non-Jewish styles. It underscores the importance of these seals in understanding the material and spiritual culture of their owners. The findings include detailed descriptions of the seals' physical characteristics, such as size, shape, and imagery, which often featured zodiac signs and traditional Jewish symbols. The study concludes that Jewish seals provide valuable insights into the genealogy, social status, and cultural practices of the Jewish community in early modern Bohemia.

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