JATOVSKE ALTERNACIJE U ADJEKTIVNOJ PARADIGMATICI STANDARDNOGA BUGARSKOG I HRVATSKOG JEZIKA

Author(s): Elena Stoyanova / Language(s): Croatian Issue: 2/2015

The subject of this paper are the alternations of the place of etimological *ĕ in the adjective inflection of the standard Bulgarian and Croatian languages. The functional-analytical approach which examines the mor(pho)phonologic alternations as peripheral modifiers of the grammar categories is used in the analysis of the mor(pho)phonologic structures. A similar approach adequately solves the alternationʼs status in the two languages, enabling functional-typological analysis.

AUSGEWÄHLTE VALENZIELLE FACHAUSDRÜCKE IM SPIEGEL DER TERMINOLOGISCHEN ÄQUIVALENZ DES SLOWAKISCHEN

Author(s): Péter Halasz / Language(s): German Issue: 2/2015

In the presented paper we try to propose Slovak equivalents to the German terminology related to the valence of the German verbs, dependency syntax and sentence semantics with the aim to optimize and unify the presented terminology in the Slovak language. In the first part, we introduce and subsequently also exemplify a possible inventory of the in-depth grammatical cases that directly participate on constitution of semantic sentence models, as far as they are anchored in sememe of the verbal lexeme. In the second part of our paper, we emphasize the actant terminology reflecting morphosyntactic realization of individual participants of the grammatical aspect in composition of German sentences. In this connection, we particularly want to unify the Slovak terminology denominating individual actant classes into the form which we can use also in linguistic and didactic practice. We are aware of a need to make valence grammar more popular, while achievement of this goal also assumes its reflection in the process of language teaching.

ПРЕФИКСОИДЪТ „НЕ” В СЪСТАВА НА ДУМИТЕ И НАЧИНИТЕ МУ ЗА ПРЕВОД НА АНГЛИЙСКИ ЕЗИК

Author(s): Magdalena Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

The paper observes Bulgarian words, which contain the negative formant „не” in word composition and their translation in English. A lot of ways of translation of such lexemes in English were found out. Some of them are translated by means of negative prefixes and suffixes while other are translated as complex words.

БАЛАДИЧНО ЗА БАЛАДИТЕ

Author(s): Stiliyan Stoyanov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2015

PROBLEMS OF NEOLOGY IN SLAVIC LANGUAGES

Author(s): Martin Henzelmann / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2015

НОВИ ПАТЕРИЦИ ОТ БИБЛИОТЕКАТА НА ЗОГРАФСКАТА СВЕТА ОБИТЕЛ

Author(s): Petko Petkov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article examines two patericon manuscripts texts from the library of Zograf monastery – № 406 and № 407. They are the work of the scholar Irinarh worked in the late nineteenth to early twentieth century. The manuscripts contain texts copied from two other manuscripts from Zograf and scholar notes, which are published here. Attached is the text of manuscript № 406, which tells about the famous Iviron icon „Holy Mother Panagia Portaritsa“.

АВАКУМ 2: 11 В СТАРОБЪЛГАРСКИ ПРЕВОД – С ОГЛЕД НА ЕДИН БИБЛЕЙСКИ HAPAX LEGOMENON

Author(s): Andrey Bobev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The article analyzes the rare Old Bulgarian word сътѫгъ as a translation of Greek σύνδεσμος (Hab. 2:11, variant reading). As far as the Hebrew original contains a hapax with undefined meaning, Old Bulgarian translation is viewed as dependent on Greek patristic sources and not LXX original. The reasons for the rarity of стѫгъ are questioned.

ЖАНРОВА СТРУКТУРА НА ТЕКСТОВО БАЗИРАНАТА КОМПЮТЪРНО ОПОСРЕДСТВАНА КОМУНИКАЦИЯ

Author(s): Bilyana Todorova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

The aim of the paper is to present the problem of genre structure of texts, which are parts of the computer-mediated communication. At the beginning of the article some characteristics of the concept of genre are discussed. Nowadays most of the traditional genres have existed in Internet as well. However, text-based Computer-mediated Communication (CMC) also has its own genre structure. Genres in CMC may be synchronous or asynchronous; monological or dialogical; topic-centred or person-centred; personal or public, etc. These days the so called social networks become very popular, integrating many other genres. At the same time the specifics of genres are preserved.

ЗАГУБА НА КУЛТУРНИ СТОЙНОСТИ ПРИ ПРЕВОД НА ДОКУМЕНТИ

Author(s): Dmitro Gerginov / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2016

In today's increasingly globalized world, the translation of documents of various types and significance has become an increasingly important phenomenon. The exact translation entails applying not only very good linguistic knowledge on the part of the translator, but also very good knowledge of (linguistic) culture of both countries. The “tailoring” of the translated text to the cultural characteristics of the recipient is becoming an even more urgent task of the translator. The present paper is an attempt to explain the (non-)use of different language versions in the process of cultural and linguistic adaptation in translating documents in the process of students training.

ВЪЗРОЖДЕНСКИЯТ ТЕАТЪР ВЪВ ВЪЗРОЖДЕНСКИТЕ МЕДИИ

Author(s): Nikoleta Patova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2016

The text is following the pros and cons in the printed media of the Bulgarian national revival regarding the appearance of the theatre among Bulgarians. Opponents and supporters give respectively expression of fears or ambitions of the society towards European models of culture. The opposition to the theatre in fact is a nostalgia for the changing patriarch models of the community.

Междукултурната комуникация в съвременното лингвокултурно пространство

Author(s): Nadezhda Nikolova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 1/2021

Intercultural contacts are very dynamic in the modern world. Intercultural interaction at personal, institutional, and international levels, due to globalization, demographic changes, information technologies development, etc., is intense. The expansion of international relations these days requires developing dialogic skills between various developed cultures, which requires clarification of problems related to intercultural communication. The article analyzes the concepts of intercultural communication in modern society. It also highlights some characteristics, trends, and development in the linguistic space.

Маргиналният Друг в постсъветското пространство (Наблюдения върху полския литературен репортаж за Изтока)

Author(s): Kristiyan Yanev / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 3/2023

The paper analyzes Polish literary reportage as a trend evolved from a rather marginalized position of a hybrid genre to a prized form of literary expression in the last decades. More often than not, the genre’s main focus in the unprivileged, problematic or unknown marginal Other, which is visible in the journalistic fiction about Poland’s eastern neighbors. At the same time, the imagining of the Other can be problematic and biased, which is a major concern for the authors, whose position between the belletristic and the journalistic poses different demands on the texts about Russia. The major political, cultural and economic post-1989 transformation in the countries of the former USSR occupy a privileged place among the topics of the genre. The text compares the representation of post-Soviet reality in the literary reportages of Ryszard Kapuściński, Jacek Hugo-Bader and Jędrzej Morawiecki, focussing on the depiction of the marginalized groups in the postcommunist society. The texts argues that each decade after the Soviet Union’s collapse brings forth a different type of marginalization (ethnic and political in the 1990s; social and cultural in the 2000s; religious and ideological in the 2010s).

Competition between Feminatives and Masculinisms in Polish and Bulgarian Dictionaries

Author(s): Andreana Eftimova / Language(s): English Issue: 3/2023

The article presents a study of the ways of presentation of one hundred names for professions, positions, ranks, etc. in the nomenclature list for professions in the Republic of Bulgaria, and then in the Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language (DBL) and The Great Dictionary of the Polish Language (Wielki słownik języka polskiego - WSJP), which strongly influence the editors' preferences and choice of masculinisms or feminisms in traditional and web-based media and encyclopedic products. The comparison between the Polish and Bulgarian dictionaries is carried out according to four criteria in order to establish the degree of asymmetry in the presentation of feminine and masculine forms.

Ukrainian Identity of Vasyl Stus: the Concept of “Freedom” in the Movie “Prohibited”

Author(s): Svitlana Kryvoruchko / Language(s): English Issue: 1/2024

Historical reactualization is a hallmark of the biofiction genre and a modern aesthetic tendency in art, that revolves around the reflection of political and social processes, which affect the common man of the 21st century. The scientific problem is the interpretation of history in art, the use of biography as a creative material in cinema and literature, the formation of reliable historical memory of Ukrainians, the debunking of "myths", overcoming post-colonial Ukrainian thinking, raising the issue of the consequences of ethnolinguistic nationalism. The aim is the underlining of the concepts “Freedom” and “Safety” in the film “Prohibited” 2019, the interpretation of the evolution Vasyl Stus artistic image in the biofiction “Prohibited” from “Unfreedom” to “Freedom” through “Danger”, the understanding of the conflict individual / power : artist / crowd. I propose to sharpen attention around the problem of ethnolinguistic nationalism through the mental conflict “Ukrainian” / “Russian”, in which the historical memory of the Ukrainian ethnos is revealed as an intellectual aspiration influenced by the experience /burden of 300 years of history. The biofiction of the life of Ukrainian poet Vasyl Stus, his ethical and moral position and aesthetic concept reveals the ethnic and cultural Ukrainian stratum, where the phenomenon of patriotism will be revealed at the level of the feeling “own”. Conflicts and characters uncover ideas: Vasyl Stus's love for his native land is his free choice, which reveals his individual virtues and prowess. In the pursuit of ethnic freedom, Vasyl Stus is revealed as having been defeated during his life, but gaining fame and recognition after his death. Vasyl Stus gave his life for: the development of Ukrainian literature, culture, art, and language. He is a patriot of “Ukrainian”. The poet's life is a version of art, it is wrapped around protest, around the non-acceptance by a talented individual of a totalitarian state, which suffocates and kills. Vasyl Stusy's steps are a resistance to Russian ethnolinguistic nationalism. The introduction of ethnolinguistic nationalism was imposed on everyone as the dominance Russian language, behind which is the discrimination of Ukrainians at the levels of: language, history, literature, culture, statehood.

Cultural and Linguistic Specifics of a 19th Century Manuscript from the National Library “Ivan Vazov” in Plovdiv

Author(s): Hristo Saldzhiev / Language(s): English Issue: 2/2024

The present article explores a short Bulgarian manuscript preserved in the National Library “Ivan Vazov”. It dates back to the early 1830s and contains 12 pages. Eleven of them are written in Turkish with Cyrillic script and includes over 100 Turkish prov-erbs. The last 12th page contains a marginal note that is written in Bulgarian. The manuscript precedes the appearance of the first editions of printed books in Turkish with Cyrillic script in the early 1840s and is one of the earliest written representations of 19th century Bulgarian-Turkish bilingualism. Several problems are addressed in the article – the authorship and exact date of the manuscript, the specifics of the lan-guage, structure and content of proverbs.

Цар Фердинанд в Словакия: през погледа на историческите факти и художествената литература

Author(s): Maria Dobrikova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2024

Образът на патриота и на врага на народа в избрани документи от архива на ДС

Author(s): Nadezhda Stalyanova / Language(s): Bulgarian Issue: 2/2024

The paper explores the linguistic devices and strategies used by State Security collab-orators to characterize the personalities and actions of targets of operational interest. On the one hand, the text examines documents from the State Security archives (re-cruitment offers and recruitment reports) that describe the ways in which new collabo-rators were recruited. On the other, the descriptions of the subjects of the reports in the reports are of interest. The research focuses on the communicative language pat-terns used and described in the relevant documents. As a source of excerpted material for scientific analysis, we used the book "Pastors Agents of the State Security Service" by Angel Pilev. Through an applied combination of research methods - lexical-semantic and discourse analysis, we search for lexical means with connotative load, as well as characterizing lexemes, building the opposite images - of the patriot informer and the enemy of the people reasons. By applying the close reading method, we aim at explicating the reader's point of view with minimal historical context. The linguistic material shows that the documents of the State Security build a very negative image of the enemy of the people. The strategy of the recruiters is also analyzed, emphasizing patriotic feelings, patriotic duty, expression of love for the motherland, and the noble deed to be done by the agents. The text emphasizes that it is to linguistics, along with other humanities that expectations are addressed for an objective, publicly accessible, and convincing interpretation of the era of socialism.

Ewolucyjne i transformacyjne przynaglenia dla edukacji i szkoły

Author(s): Paweł Prüfer / Language(s): Polish Issue: 3/2024

The review article provides a critical analysis of Bogusław Śliwerski’s monograph, "School revolutions". In this work, Śliwerski offers a radical critique of the current state of education and the school system, advocating for significant reforms to enhance the flexibility and openness of educational institutions. The review adopts a sociological perspective to examine the entire monograph, incorporating relevant pedagogical and sociological research. Special emphasis is placed on the examination of school space and architecture. The primary objective of this reflection is twofold: first, to highlight and endorse Śliwerski’s book as a valuable analytical resource for understanding the contemporary condition of schools and education; and second, to explore the book’s insights from a sociological standpoint. The review goes beyond mere summary and commentary, presenting an independent reflective analysis based on the content of the monograph.

XVI-wieczny tekst kalendarzowy Nauka krotka, cokolwiek kto ma począć po<d> każdym znamieniem niebieskim. Między katedrą astrologii a klasztornym poradnikiem

Author(s): Matylda Paszkiewicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2022

The article discusses a chapter from an early sixteenth-century collection – “Conservatio sanitatis” (BOZ 69, fol. 93v-96r). “Nauka krótka…” is a collection of medical, caregiving, and household instructions most likely transcribed from an informational calendar supplement. Astrological knowledge was used to create “Nauka krótka…”, subjected to a process of popularization that can be observed in the linguistic and content structure of the text. This popularization provides a contribution to considerations on the beginnings of scientific and popular scientific Polish language variants. The provenance of “Nauka krótka…” places this text in the circle of prognostic works developed at the Krakow Academy, which constitute both evidence of the development of astrological science at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, and a series of transformations that the results of research and observations underwent to reach a literate audience through content conveyed by scientific authorities.

SERCE JEZUSA I „SERDECZNE AFEKTY” W POEZJI RELIGIJNEJ POLSKIEGO BAROKU

Author(s): Agnieszka Czechowicz / Language(s): Polish Issue: 2/2024

The article presents scenes of the piercing of the Sacred Heart from the Passion poems of Wacław Potocki and Wespazjan Kochowski, as well as poetic visions of the bond between the Heart of God and the human heart as depicted in the lives of selected saints from the manuscript hagiographic series entitled New Spiritual Heavens (1692). The author argues that while in the second half of the seventeenth century the influence of devotion to the Sacred Heart itself on the poetic imagination of Polish authors is still barely visible, a combination of inspiration from the cult of the pierced Heart of the Saviour with cordial piety – a type of piety with distinctly ascetic and mystical features, embedded in Christological theology and aimed at stimulating the faithful to delve deeper into the mysteries of the Saviour's love for man – bears very interesting literary fruit.The Sacred Heart; 17th century Polish religious poetry; Baroque hagiography; Cordial piety; „Nowe niebo duchowne” [New Spiritual Heavens]