Search results for: DISPUTATIONES SCIENTIFICAE in All Content

Download

Interculturality as a New Phenomenon in Society and its Solution by an Alternative Form of Mediation

Interkulturalita ako nový fenomén v spoločnosti a jej riešenie alternatívnou formou mediácie

Author(s): Nikol Volková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: Interculturality; Intercultural communication; Culture; Conflict; Mediation;

Every nation, ethnicity, society has their own culture, which consists of values, opinions, attitudes, norms and cultural patterns that influence the way of thinking, emotions, behaviour and products of material and spiritual nature. It also represents interculturality as a new phenomenon in society, which points out to cultural differences, which could be a cause of many communication issues. It is good to understand and respect culture of another country. The goal is to offer a view on mediation as a method of modern and effective dispute resolution in an intercultural environment.

More...

Download

Jan Amos Komenský's Finspongish Manuscript – Controversies and Contradictions around his Work

Finspongský rukopis Jana Ámose Komenského – kontroverze a protichůdnosti kolem jeho tvorby

Author(s): Lubomír Hampl / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 1/2018

Keywords: Jan Amos Komenský; Pansophia; Manuscripts of the XIIth century; Finspongish manuscript; Graphological expertise; Sweden – Finspong and Norrköping; Ludwik De Geer; Society and philosophical critique;

The Author of the present paper introduces a Polish reader to an anonymous manuscript discovered in a Swedish library in Norrköping. Author (originally, the matter was connected with Ludwik de Geer's private book collections from the library in his castle in Finspong). After a graphology analysis had been done by Arild Jägerskogh, it turned out that the described Finspongish manuscript, actually, has its author, the famous „teacher of the nations”, Jan Amos Komenský. It was the manuscript of the seventeenth century which is entitled De Rerum humanarum Emendatione CONSULTATIO CATHOLICA ad Genus Humanum. Ante alios vero Ad Eruditos Europae, consisting of an introduction Europae lumina – in Czech Světlům Evropy – (of 18 pages) and the so called, in Czech, Dedikace Nejmocnější trojici severských království v Evropě (of 2 pages). The manuscript was found by Blanka Karlsson, a Czech researcher of Komenský's works, at the end of the XXth century.

More...

Download

Resocialization in the Youth Education Centers in Poland

Działalność resocjalizacyjna Młodzieżowych Ośrodków Wychowawczych w Polsce

Author(s): Sabina Janik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 4/2018

Keywords: Resocialization activity; Minior; Youth educational centres;

The rehabilitation process implemented in educational work with juveniles placed in Youth Educational Centers is the subject of the author’s engagements.The author draws attention to the fact that the Polish rehabilitation process,compared to the other countries of Europe and the United States,is more modest in terms of measures for dealing with juveniles. In Poland the dominant measure applied are rehabilitation centers, operating 24 hours a day. The author emphasizes the lack of a comprehensive family support policy, including, among others, diversification of the educational and economical potential of the families. Referring to the analysis of official documents, the author indicates a lack of coherent concept for juvenile’s rehabilitation and, therefore, the author finds the need of inter–ministerial comprehensive activities aimed at developing complementary models of the minors rehabilitation process.

More...

Download

Winter Exercise Activities and their Use in the Primar Education of Socially Disadvantaged Pupils

Zimné telovýchovné aktivity a ich využitie v primárnej edukácii sociálne znevýhodnených žiakov

Author(s): Bohuslav Stupák / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2018

Keywords: Personal activity; Winter season activities; Socially disadvantaged pupil;

The article deals with the use of winter and seasonal activities in the educational process. It deals with the analysis and suggestions for the use of physical activities for proper psychomotor development with an emphasis on the development of physical abilities and skills. It clarifies the basic concepts of development of motor skills and pupils' abilities, summarizes the thematic complex of activities in nature and seasonal movement activities. It offers suggestions for practical application of motion activities design in seasonal activities, recommendations for the use of nature activities and seasonal movement activities in the education of socially disadvantaged pupils.

More...

Download

A Child and a Mother in the Conditions of Penitentiary Isolation

Dziecko i matka w warunkach izolacji penitencjarnej

Author(s): Sabina Janik / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: Child – mother relationship; Attachment theory; Penitentiary isolation;

The subject the author’s considerations is a child staying with its mother in conditions of penitentiary isolation. The author emphasizes that for the successful development of a small child it in necessary to support imprisoned mothers performing maternal functions, especially pregnant women. Referring to the theory off attachment Bowlby’ego, he shows the importance of the child – mother relationship necessary for the formation bonds and attachment patterns.

More...

Download

Family in the Context of Family Mediation

Rodina v kontexte rodinnej mediácie

Author(s): Nikol Volková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: Society; Family; Conflict; Mediation; Communication;

Family is a universal, natural social group that allows for strong social bonds, strong emotional relationships, creates the basis for further psychosocial development of man. It is the place where there is an important process of identification and socialization. It is in the nuclear family that models of behavior are formed. Family is an important part of the human path of life until the period of independence and establishment of one’s own family. Family is not a static social unit because it evolves over time and within the family life cycle goes through significant changes.

More...

Download

Critiques

Recenzie

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: Review; Critique;

Letz, J.: Kristológia z filozofického pohľadu. Trnava: Filozofická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, 2014, 277 s. ISBN 978-80-8082-781-6

More...

Download

Sketch of Verbal and Nonverbal Social Communication of a Worker of the Public Administration

Náčrt verbálnej a neverbálnej sociálnej komunikácie pracovníka verejnej správy

Author(s): Miroslav Gejdoš / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: Communication; Worker of the public administration; Legal; psychological; sociological aspects

The author of this paper describes verbal and nonverbal social communication of a worker of the public administration. It examines where we can select communication among a worker of the public administration and citizens for effective, what principles and rules should policeman in communication with citizens to use and apply. Author highlights what type of communication should be a worker of the public administration (the policeman) select access to the citizen as to take the best and most appropriate for the situation, not least there is the question, what mistakes should policeman in the communication process avoided to prove effectively manage communication between both parties.

More...

Download

The Configurations of Text Perspectives in the Novel Moskauer Novelle (1961) by Christa Wolf

Konfigurácie textových perspektív v Moskovskej novele (1961) Christy Wolfovej

Author(s): Juraj Dvorský / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2017

Keywords: Perspective; Christa Wolf; Socialist realism;

The study is aimed at the narratological analysis of the novel Moskauer Novelle by Christa Wolf. The central term is „perspective“ and „perspective structure“. In the first part of the study the author defines the term „perspective“. All text and non-text perspectives are located on individual levels of the communication model of narrative texts. Explanation and comprehension of the openness or closeness of the perspective structure is happening against of the called „themes of culture“. In the case of Christa Wolf, a theme of culture can be concretized under conditions of the aesthetic-ideological conception of socialist realism.

More...

Download

General Physical Performance of Students of Upper Level of Elementary Schools in the Veľký Krtíš Region

Všeobecná pohybová výkonnosť žiakov na 2. stupni základných škôl v okrese Veľký Krtíš

Author(s): Martina Mandzáková,Peter Mandzák / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4A/2017

Keywords: Motion; Physical performance; Motion tests; Physical fitness; Physical education;

The aim of research was to determine the level of physical fitness and motion performance of students of the upper level at selected elementary schools in the Veľký Krtíš region, and compare the results in terms of gender and year of study with the results achieved by Moravec (2002) and Čillík (2016). The tests of motion performance revealed that students of selected elementary schools in the Veľký Krtíš region achieved worse motion performance when compared to the test results of Moravec (2002) and Čillík (2016). The best performance in individual tests – regardless of the age or gender – was achieved, on average, by the students of the Elementary school in Vinica, followed by the Elementary school in Veľký Krtíš. Students of the Elementary school in Hrušov achieved the worst results in the general motion performance tests.

More...

Download

Sustainable Use of Ecosystems

Dlhodobo udržateľné využívanie ekosystémov

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2020

Keywords: Ecology; Ecosystem; Sustainable use; Biodiversity;

Ecology studies the relations of organisms and their environment. Ecosystem is established by mutual concurrence of organisms and environment. Global environmental problems point to our persisting unwillingness or inability to use ecosystems rationally with regard to their long-term functioning. Ecosystems have ability to soften negative effect of anthropogenous factors. Therefore, we can disturb and damage the ecosystems for certain time and cumulate alien substances in them. However, when the threshold value of ecological stability is crossed, degeneration or even devastation occurs. Deep ecology is the way of achieving accord and balance among individuals, communities and the whole nature.

More...

Download

The Piano Sonatas of Galina Ustvolska and its Didactics Using

Klavírne sonáty Galiny Ustvolskej a ich idaktické využitie

Author(s): Martin Jurčo / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 5/2018

Keywords: Piano Sonata; Interpretation; Piano; Galina Usvolskaja

Galina Ustvolská is one of the important representatives of Russian music of the 20th century. As a student of D. Shostakovich, she does not continue in his tradition, but makes her own way of compositional art. Her work is less known to the public; nevertheless, it is unique and specific in all areas of music language. Her work is modern and unique and does not undergo to any established procedures. Process of her artistic development that lasted more than forty years has been associated with composing for piano from the very beginning to the end. Only one piece of her work does not include this instrument. Consequently, we can through the songs written for the piano, follow the full development of her compositional style.

More...

Download

Contribution to the Electronisation of Music Education in Slovakia

Príspevok k elektronizácii hudobného vzdelávania na Slovensku

Author(s): Martin Urban / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2022

Keywords: Music education; Electronization of education; Electronic textbooks;

The paper reports on the results of activities of the staff of the Department of Music Culture, Faculty of Education, Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica in the field of research and creation of electronic textbooks for music education for the period 2018-2021, when realized the project KEGA no. 020UMB-4/2018, Creation of electronic teaching aids for music education in music education.

More...

Download

Review

Recenzia

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2022

Keywords: Review; Critique;

Review of: Valčo, M: Koncepcia subjektu viery u S. Kierkegaarda a D. Bonfoeffera: etické implikácie. Ljubljana: KVD Apokalipsa a CERI – SK Ljubljana, 2016, 122 s. ISBN 978-961-6894-79-1

More...

Download

The Beginnings of Education in Kežmarok

Počiatky školstva v Kežmarku

Author(s): Miroslav Gejdoš / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: History of pedagogy; School and education; Education ratio; Folk schools; Latin schools; Kežmarok and its history; Kežmarok Lyceum;

The author presents the beginnings of education in Kežmarok, which has been known as a town since 1269 – was created by merging the settlements of the original Slavic population and the settlements of German colonists. (Baráthová, N. et al., 2000, p. 7) He uses the descriptive method for the oldest written mentions of the city, school. He points out the reform changes in 1531 and application of methods. Emphasis is placed on the cultural and social preconditions that led to the creation of the Kežmarok Lyceum, which has entered our history as an important center of education, scientific, cultural and literary life.

More...

Download

Some Aspects of Psychological Spirituality

Niektoré aspekty psychologickej spirituality

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2022

Keywords: Psychological spirituality; Intrapsychic; Soul; Transpersonality; Dialogue; Differentiation

Spirituality is the search for the sacredness. Carl Gustav Jüng responded to the restoration of an interest in psychological spirituality. His starting point was intrapsychic and based on processes taking place inside a human soul. What might be termed psychological spirituality in the early centuries of Christianity later went underground and was replaced by an externalist stream. The search for transcendence through personal experience and within and through oneself is characteristic of the postmodern era. In this sense, along with the needs of clients, the approach of psychology and its philosophical starting points has also changed. In addition to positivist behaviourism and biologizing freudism, humanistic psychology originated first, followed by transpersonal psychology. Its aim is to achieve internal contact with what goes beyond man: the truth, good, beauty, perfection, order, eternity, unity and the like. It offers man to unblock his deeper spiritual potential. The dialogue between psychology and theology lives from the tension between the desire to know and understand and the area of mystery to which only faith has access. Where the Christian faith lives, there must also be the courage to differentiate.

More...

Download

Review

Recenzia

Author(s): Marián Ambrozy / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2022

Keywords: Review; Critique

Review of: ŠUCH, Juraj: Vybrané kapitoly z didaktiky filozofie. Banská Bystrica: Belianum, 2022, 92 s. ISBN 978-80-557-1944-3

More...

Download

Canon Andrej Cvinček's Attitude Towards the Trial with Jozef Tiso

Postoj kanonika Andreja Cvinčeka k procesu s Jozefom Tisom

Author(s): Peter Olexák / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2022

Keywords: Andrej Cvinček; Jozef Tiso; Democratic Party; Retributive justice;

The main goal of this contribution is to expand the existing knowledge about the largest retribution process in the history of post-war Czechoslovakia by looking at the commitment and attitude of the Nitra canon Andrej Cvinček, who at the time of its preparation and proceedings was the vice-chairman of the Slovak National Council and the vice-chairman of the Democratic Party in Slovakia, that is, the association that participated in the creation, approval and adoption of the regulation on retribution courts, and played a role in the process itself.

More...

Download

Sustainable and Pro-natural Education for Eco-literacy – an Important Prerequisite for Sustainable Economic and Social Development

Udržateľné a proprírodné vzdelávanie zamerané na ekogramotnosť – dôležitý predpoklad udržateľného ekonomického a spoločenského rozvoja

Author(s): Eva Pechočiaková Svitačová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Sustainability; Education; Pro-natural education; Environmental education; Eco-literacy

In order to ensure sustainable life on Earth, there is a necessity to increase environmental education and take a holistic approach in education. In this context, there is a need to reform current education and pay more attention to different forms and types of pro-natural education. The paper outlines the forms of education that focus on the promotion of sustainability in our education system, arguing in particular that, in order to ensure sustainable economic and social development, it is necessary to include pro-natural education in the education of future professionals for the economy. Special attention is paid to pro-natural education focused on ecological literacy or eco-literacy. At the same time, it is outlined that other educational institutions should also focus not only on raising environmental awareness among pupils and students, but also on preparing eco-literate professionals for various fields of practice.

More...

Download

Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Včasná intenzívna behaviorálna intervencia u detí s poruchou autistického spektra

Author(s): Martina Magová,Monika Pudišová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2023

Keywords: Early intensive behavioral intervention; Autism spectrum disorder; Behavior

The paper deals with the early intensive behavioral intervention in children with autism spectrum disorder. The scientific method of learning referred to is based on intensive behavioral intervention, which is carried out early in the development of a child with autism spectrum disorder. It focuses on compensatory, i.e. it develops the child with autism spectrum disorder in all necessary areas such as social interaction and communication, play, self-care, motor skills and academic skills.

More...