Search results for: DISPUTATIONES SCIENTIFICAE in All Content

The Genre Typology of Occasional Poetry by Bohuslav Tablic

Žánrová typológia príležitostnej poézie Bohuslava Tablica

Author(s): Peter Mráz / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2+3/2011

Keywords: occasional poems; genre development; pre-romanticism and classicism

The author reflects the question of the literary research of the occasional poems in this study. On the example of the genre typology of occasional poetry by Bohuslav Tablic he tries to show the possibilities of the further research in this field and finds them especially in the field of poetics (genre development), aesthetic receptions (reader’s reaction to the occasion poems), literary theory (artwork) and comparative literature.

Classical culture as the basis of spiritual sovereignty of the university

Kultura klasyczna podstawą suwerenności duchowej uniwersytetu

Author(s): Mikołaj Krasnodębski / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 24/2014

Keywords: classical culture; university; paideia; personalism; intellect; education

As author notes, in contemporary culture it is promoted subjectivism, relativism, hedonism and usability. We have to remember that people, not other beings, animate, develop or degrade culture. In the culture person is the most important and therefore the task of the university is the humanization of culture. It seems that contemporary culture, through the implementation and consolidation of axiological and relational thinking of students, makes it difficult to precisely contact with the real person and its humanity. There is therefore a need to drive yourself into being - identify substances and mini links which exist between these substances. The author states that the acquisition of such skills will bring wisdom. University paideia must therefore be improving human wisdom, because it the most fully captures the human bond of truth and goodness, and it solids staying at what is true and good.

Officium gratiarum actionis pro victoria ex Turcis obtenta Retained in the Antiphonaries of the Piotrkowczyk Family (Part I)

Officium gratiarum actionis pro victoria ex Turcis obtenta zachowane w antyfonarzach rodziny Piotrkowczyków (cz. I)

Author(s): Beata Bodzioch / Language(s): Polish / Issue: 13/2016

Keywords: the Chocim (Khotyn) War; liturgical monody; musical tradition; liturgical tradition; Polish tradition

At present, three versions of Officium Gratiarum actionis pro victoria ex Turcis obtenta are well known. The first two are anonymous forms (1624, 1624-1628) which can be described as services honouring saint Patrons of Poland. We still do not know anything about their musical arrangements. The third form (1628) was created as an expression of thanks for the victory in the Battle of Chocim (Khotyn, 1621). Its authors (Jan Fox and Sebastian Nuceryn) were undoubtedly familiar with earlier texts, yet none of them reached the final version of the Officium (the mediaeval theatrical form). The melodies composed to fit this version were preserved in the fourth edition of the antiphonary by Andrzej Piotrkowczyk (1645). The Fox-Nuceryn form functioned until 1961.

System Solutions for Social Readaptation of Prisoners in the Czech Republic

System Solutions for Social Readaptation of Prisoners in the Czech Republic

Author(s): Miloslav Jůzl / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2015

Keywords: post-penitentiary; social readaptation; procedures for dealing with prisoners

The author discusses the programmes for the treatment of prisoners aimed at facilitating and accelerating prisoners’ return to society. These programmes include the following aspects: intellectual education, moral education, education through labor, aesthetic education and physical education. The author highlighted and stressed the importance of comprehensive diagnosis, containing a social, psychological, pedagogical and medical assessment of convicts in the process of programming individual remedial interactions, including the recognition of risk factors of recidivism. An important part of the standard procedure is to organize activities in free time by developing interests, hobbies and preferences of the convict. In addition, the article presents the electronic project SARPO, a post-penitentiary care system, as well as an assessment of the effects of the recent amnestyin the Czech Republic.

Concept and Experiencing of Religiosity by Young People of Central-European Region (Based on Studies of Religiosity of Youth in Northern Slovakia)

Pojem a prezivanie religiozity mladych l’udi v stredoeurópskom regióne (Na podklade vyskumov religiozity mladeze z oblasti severneho Slovenska)

Author(s): Peter Caban / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2017

Keywords: youth religiosity; spirituality; religious status of youth; religion of graduates in Slovakia; religious life; organised and unorganised religiosity

Religiosity as a subject of scientific interest can be viewed in many ways. One of these aspects is the experiencing of faith by young people living in Central Europe. The work deals with the concept and experience of religiosity and its understanding by contemporary youth. The article presents the scientifically inspirational results of research conducted in recent years in northern Slovakia at the Spiš Diocese among respondents aged 17–18.

Man and Animal in the Context of Deference to Life Ethics

Človek a zviera v kontexte etiky úcty k životu

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2019

Keywords: Nature; Animals; Ethics; Benefit; Interest;

Connection of moral life with new ecological thinking leads to deep change of society. At the beginnings of human society development, when biological factors prevailed over the social, regulation mechanisms had to be created, that would soften the conflicts between man and nature, and led to more economic use of natural resources. According to ancient inhabitants of West Siberia – Selkups, man and nature are closely connected. The relative economic balance existed among Indians of North America and the environment. Bible not only protects man, but it also asks for love and justice towards animals. The main non-anthropocentric principle is the requirement of moral regards for outside of human world because of the creatures or entities themselves. Either because they have own value or they have interests that are morally relevant. The good means to preserve and support life; the bad means to destroy life and prevent its development. Benefit can be used as another independent criterion of moral regards. Ecological ethics is challenge for us to extend borders of ethics and to stop thoughtlessly treating the outside of human world as material. Wild nature is the country or ecosystem, which was minimally disturbed by human activity, in particular destructive technologies of modern society. For people to get mature they inevitably need unspoiled nature, places of freedom. Therefore whether it is self realisation or biocentric equality, it is very important to protect unspoilt nature and personal regeneration of individual via direct experiences in wild nature.

Analysis of humorism in Don Camille by Giovanni Guareschi

Analisi del discorso umoristico nel Don Camillo di Giovannino Guareschi

Author(s): Simona Mercantini / Language(s): Italian / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Giovannino Guareschi; Don Camillo; Humorism;

In this paper we present an analysis of the humoristic ideological system in Don Camillo. Mondo piccolo by Giovannino Guareschi. We describe the characteristics (seriousness, lightness, essentiality) and the aims (break through the bastions of ideological rhetoric to discover the essential truth of human things) of Guareschi’s humor. As a point of reference, we take the essay by Luigi Pirandello L’umorismo, which we consider surprisingly in conformity with the theoretical description of humor in Guareschi. The article is therefore divided into three parts: a. Presentation of the theoretical bases, with the intention of defining what we mean by the term "humor"; b. Presentation of the biographical features that have influenced and formed Guareschi's humor; c. Analysis of the themes developed in Don Camillo. Mondo piccolo using humoristic technique.

Is there a Link between the Golden Section and Mozart’s Piano Sonatas?

Existuje spojenie medzi zlatým rezom a Mozartovými klavírnymi sonátami?

Author(s): Vladimir Georgiev,Maria Laura Manca / Language(s): English / Issue: 3/2019

Keywords: Golden section; Mozart's sonatas;

The aim of this work was to search for the presence of the golden number Φ in selected Mozarťs piano sonatas. For this purpose, we have examined the thematic structure of the first movement of such sonatas. Furthermore, taking the relationship between the golden ratio and the Fibonacci Series into account, we have performed a spectral analysis of musical signals obtained by sonatas, in order to find a possible link between the main spectral peaks of frequency and consecutive Fibonacci numbers. Our results "mathematically" confirm the high sense of proportions in Mozart, and that the most pleasing proportion Φ is reached in some particular works (K 333, K 448 and K 457), but not in other pieces, like K 310.

Martin Mičura as Minister (1920 – 1922)

Martin Mičura ako minister (1920 – 1922)

Author(s): Michal Marťák / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2019

Keywords: Martin Mičura (1883 – 1946); Biography; Minister for the Governance of Slovakia (1920 – 1922); Slovak Politics (1920 – 1922);

Martin Mičura is a distinguished personality of Christian politics and traditions in modern history. He was Minister of the Czechoslovak Government, Member of the National Assembly, Chairman of the Czechoslovak People's Party in Slovakia, President of the High Court in Košice, Main court in Bratislava and Chairman of the Supreme Court in Slovakia. The aim of the paper is to evaluate its work as Minister of the Czechoslovak Government with full power for the administration of Slovakia and to point out the important problems that it had to face as such.

Divorce in the Current Circumstances the Family and Society

Rozvod manželstva v súčasných podmienkach rodiny a spoločnosti

Author(s): Pavol Tománek,Jozef Šuvada / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 2/2017

Keywords: Spouses; A child; Family; Divorce; Company

This study deals with marriage, to the collapse and the consequences that come with divorce brings in the education of children and youth. For details, we focused on marriage and divorce of the spouses, but also on its impact on children and youth and the period after the divorce. The main purpose of the research, we focused on divorce, especially the impact of divorce on children and youth education.

Spiritual-Cultural Heritage of St. Cyril-Constantine and St. Methodius

Duchovno-kultúrne dedičstvo sv. Cyrila-Konštantína a sv. Metoda

Author(s): Nikol Volková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2017

Keywords: Cyril; Methodius; Faith; Christianity; Glagolitic Alphabet; Great Moravia;

Apostolate activity of the Thessaloniki brothers Cyril and Methodius is considered primary, as well as the importance of economic, social and political events, in which they participated. Also, it is necessary to point out their activities for cultural history of all Slavs as they connected East with West and connected us to Rome, general Church and taught us to pray with our own soul, own language.

Comenius' Path to the Restoration of Knowledge

Komenského cesta k obnove poznania

Author(s): Štefan Šrobár / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 4/2020

Keywords: Knowledge; Encyclopaedic; Pansophism; Renewal

The intellectual history of Europe in the 17th century is characterized by widely shared efforts to reform the knowledge overlapping and agreeing with pansophic efforts to varying degrees – efforts to build unified and systematised knowledge. The interest in the issue of knowledge, description of its current state and the corresponding efforts to systematise the existing findings may be found in the earliest works by Johann Amos Comenius. There he presents wisdom as the most valuable treasure a man can acquire in their life. He believes the wisdom lies in the true knowledge of all existing entities and therefore it includes physical, biological, chemical, geographical, astronomical knowledge, as well as theological, literary, ethical and historical knowledge. Not only was the Pansophism supposed to summarise the existing knowledge but also to complete it to the extent that all other books by man become useless. On the other hand, the purpose of encyclopaedias was to extend the systematic listing of individual disciplines and their findings. While purposes of Comenius’s encyclopaedias are rather utilitarian, later pansophic works pursue more universal objectives. For instance, they promote political unification of Christianity, spreading and realisation of the idea of Irenism. While encyclopaedic works offer overview of individual disparate disciplines, Pansophism seeks to build a system of unified knowledge.

Pedagogical and Artistic Profile of Otilia Hagarova

Pedagogický a umelecký profil Otílie Hagarovej

Author(s): Miriam Matejová / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 5/2018

Keywords: Otília Hagarová; Artistic; Pedagogical; Publishing Activity

The contribution is devoted to the artistic, pedagogical and scientific reference/heritage of Otília Hagarová, who worked in 1997 – 2002 at the Department of Music of the Faculty of Education, Catholic university in Ružomberok.

And This Way We Wished in the Past

Aj takto sme si želali v minulosti

Author(s): Pavol Žigo / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2021

No One Generates Unless He realizes that He is Generated. The Role of Adults: some Reflections and Examples in the Italian Literature of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries

Nessuno genera se non riconosce di essere stato generato. Il ruolo dell’adulto: alcune riflessioni ed esempi nella Letteratura Italiana dell’Otto-Novecento

Author(s): Elena Rondena / Language(s): Italian / Issue: 4/2021

Keywords: Master; Education; Italian literature; Foscolo; Manzoni. Dante;

St. Thomas Aquinas argues that "the perfect virtue" is achieved through the help of "others". This article shows a critical path in literature of nineteenth and twentieth centuries, from Foscolo to Levi, passing through Dante, Manzoni, Pascoli, De Marchi, Collodi, Mastronardi, based on this assumption. The models and examples given in this article show how the educational goal about future generations depends on adults and at the same time they prove that Italian literature is a privileged space to deepen some of the fundamental anthropological dynamics.

The Question of Relevance of Andragogical Research Methods to Possibilities of Classification of Educational Reality in Prisons

Otázka relevantnosti metod andragogického výzkumu k možnostem klasifikace edukační reality ve věznicích

Author(s): René Strouhal,René Strouhal / Language(s): Czech / Issue: 4/2021

Keywords: Andragogy; Church formation; Penology; Relevance of methods; Prison;

Focusing on the once-neglected space of theoretical and practical research in adult education has opened new avenues for expanding educational science assistance for the benefit of society. This type of formation has found its place in prisons, and it correlates with the Church's ancient practice of accompanying adults in the field of Hodegetics. The issue of relevance of research in andragogy and educational fields for their weakness due to the difficulty of capturing experience raises the demand for broader basic and applied research using quantitative and qualitative methods.

Verbal Evaluation of Pupils with Special Educational Needs

Slovné hodnotenie žiakov so špeciálnymi výchovno-vzdelávacími potrebami

Author(s): Paula Maliňáková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 3/2022

Keywords: Verbal evaluation; Mark; Evaluation

The article deals with the issue of evaluation and classification at the 1st level of primary school. Evaluation is an essential part of interpersonal relationships and in school conditions. Evaluation is carried out there with the participation of all members of the educational process. The post assesses the verbal evaluation in more detail, describes the personality of a pupil with special educational needs and generalizes the results and sets out recommendations for practice.

Hans Urs Von Balthasar: The Holy Trinity at the Heart of Theology

Hans Urs von Balthasar: Najsvätejšia Trojica v srdci teológie

Author(s): Ivan Ondrášik,Katarína Ondrášiková / Language(s): Slovak / Issue: 1/2023

Keywords: Hans Urs von Balthasar; Holy Trinity; Beauty; Goodness; Truth

The aim of the article is to approach the doctrine of the Holy Trinity in the theological concept of the Swiss theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar. First, we approach the sources of inspiration for his theology. We analyze the analogy of being, transcendentals, the relationship between reason and faith. Then we reflect on theological aesthetics, the relationship of God as good to human freedom, and the relationship between God and truth. The trinitological concept of Hans Urs von Balthasar is still relevant not only for theology, but also for Christian philosophy.

Economic and social conditions of launching a new product on the martket.

Economic and social conditions of launching a new product on the martket.

Author(s): Łukasz Wojciechowski,Sylwia Skrzypek-Ahmed / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: market products; sales efficiency; economic market relations; product implementation

Objectives:The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the process of introducing a new product to the market, taking into account economic and social aspects.Material and methods:Induction was used as the main research method. It involves drawing general conclusions or establishing regularities on the basis of analysis of empirically established phenomena and processes. It is a type of inference based on details about the general properties of a phenomenon or object. In addition, the paper uses two general research methods, i.e. analytical and synthetic methods, characterized by a particular approach to the study of reality.Results:First: the process of implementing new products/services should correlate with the company's development strategy Second: the development and introduction of new products/services as part of the company's activities must be in line with the development strategy and mission. Third: each in the process of planning and marketing of new products / services - distinguish eight stages (milestones of the process). Fourth: The consumer communication strategy should be carefully designed, written out, and then implemented step by step.Conclusions:First: the various organizational cells/accounting, marketing, legal departments, as well as development and implementation departments/ must know the essence of the product/service to be introduced for sale. Second: business units must have knowledge of: sales strategy, P&L, forecasts of A&P budgets, forecast of product profitability and implementation schedule. Third: when preparing a recommendation for planning and budgeting sales of new products/services, the individual organizational units of the form should know specific parameters. Fourth: the various organizational units should have knowledge of the prepared sales strategy.

Change management in the process of implementing new products. Economic and social perspective

Change management in the process of implementing new products. Economic and social perspective

Author(s): Olena Ivashko,,Wińczysław Jastrzębski / Language(s): English / Issue: 2/2022

Keywords: market products; sales effectiveness; economic market relations; change management

Objectives:The main purpose of the paper is to present the role and importance of change management in the process of introducing new products to the market.Material and methods:Methods include various types of analysis, expert opinion, statistical data and scientific documents used in social research. Uses two general research methods, i.e. analytical and synthetic methods. The research methods used in the study are: comparative analysis, functional analysis and the method of research in dynamic terms.Results:The analysis attempted to verify the following research hypothesis: economically effective introduction of a new product to the market requires a systemic approach to change management in the organization.Conclusions:An effective and successful new product launch strategy should include the following elements of economic and social analysis of the near and far environment: · analysis and definition of the needs and behavior of the potential consumer of the new product. If there is a possibility, it is a good idea to launch professional marketing research on the target group (quantitative and qualitative). · market analysis and forecast: sales forecast for the entire category for the coming years, definition of seasonality (or lack thereof), Porter's 5 forces concept, SWOT and other tools as needed. · competitor analysis: development of volume and value sales of the nearest competitors, identification of strong and weak aspects of the competition. · analysis of category promotion strategy: expenses, how to spend, promotion places and analysis of activities in sales channels, use of media · product architecture: preparation of a plan for expansion of product lines/variants for the next few years and preliminary timing of their introduction.