Search results for: психологични изследвания in All Content

HAZARD OF EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMI AND PREVENTION TO THEM FOR THE COASTAL AREAS OF CAPE GALATA - CAPE EMINE AND TOWN OF SOZOPOL - FIRTH OF THE REZOVSKA RIVER

ОПАСНОСТИ ОТ ЗЕМЕТРЕСЕНИЯ И ЦУНАМИ И ПРЕВЕНЦИЯ СПРЯМО ТЯХ ЗА КРАЙБРЕЖНИТЕ РАЙОНИ НОС ГАЛАТА – НОС ЕМИНЕ И ГРАД СОЗОПОЛ – УСТИЕ НА РЕКА РЕЗОВСКА

Author(s): Orlin Dimitrov,Dimitar Parlichev,Galin Petrov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: hazard; tsunami; earthquakes; Black sea; prevention

Two coastal areas that differ substantially in physico-geographic characteristics have been analyzed. Aiming better detail, the area of Galata Cape - Emine Cape has been divided into five sections. The change of the hypsometry in east-west direction has been followed. After an analysis of the available data, possible damage in a case of a tsunami inundating the coast has been identified. An opinion has been submitted that the area of Cape Galata - Cape Emine is more vulnerable to damage. Conclusions and recommendations for prevention have been made.

1898. 25 Years Since the Hanging of Vasil Levski: Jubilee and Press

1898. 25 години от обесването на Левски: юбилей и преса

Author(s): Elena Getova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: 1898; Bulgaria; Vasil Levski; jubilee; press; political trends;socio-cultural stereotypes

The year 1898 marked the first jubilee of Vasil Levski – 25 years since his hanging. The dynamics of political processes in liberated Bulgaria at the time present a rather interesting and particularly complex picture against the background of which this event unfolded. The stereotype of jubilee celebrations was yet to consolidate and this particular occasion – the anniversary since the death of the Apostle of freedom – makes visible the deep political contradictions inherited from previous historical realities. The manifestations of these contradictions can be seen in the press in 1898.

Vasil Levski in the Photo Studio of Carol Popp De Szathmari

Левски във фотографскoто ателие на Карол Поп Де Сатмари

Author(s): Grigor Grigorov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Vasil Levski; Carol Popp de Szathmari; photography; portrait; uniform

This text и an analysis of the photo of Vasil Levski in a hussar uniform from 1869, which was taken in Bucharest in the photo studio of Carol Popp de Szathmari, who was a famous Hungarian painter and photographer working in Romania. The text includes the rich biography of Szathmari, as a painter, traveler and the first photographer in Bucharest and the first military photographer in the world. There и also a brief summary of the specifics of the portrait photography in the XIX century. The text also concentrates on the fact that the uniform and the weapon did not belong to Levski himself, but were a property of the photo studio. The Analysis of the photo includes the position of the model – a standing man, the uniform, the accessories and the interior. Another main topic of the text и the message of the photo, and the way it would had been seen in the XIX century. There и also an analogy with other portraits taken from the same photographer and in the same studio, one of which и the photo of the Romanian king, Alexandru Ion Cuza, who also has a portrait of himself in a hussar uniform.

MARKET OPPORTUNITIES FOR BULGARIAN QUALITY WINES

ПАЗАРНИ ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИ ЗА БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ КАЧЕСТВЕНИ ВИНА

Author(s): Vladimir Dimitrov,Daniela Dimitrova,Yulia Dzhabarova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: viticulture; wine production; quality wines; markets.

Ten years are passed since Bulgaria joined the EU-28, but unfortunately this membership has not brought serious success and growth in wine production. The relative share of grape production for this period decreased by half in the total output of agriculture output to just over 1%. The decline in the production of wine grapes have a negative impact on the production of quality wines. The share of quality wines in total wine production is only 1/3. Global trade in wine has grown, reaching annual sales of 29 billion euros, according to the International Organization of Vine and Wine data, as quality wines are significant niche market. The aim of the report is to outline the opportunities and prospects in the production of quality bulgarian wines and their marketing through local initiatives and government policies.

Specificity of the Media Rhetorics of Brazilian Presidents from the XXI Century

Особености на медийната реторика на бразилските президенти от XXI век

Author(s): Georgi Nalbantov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Communicative and Rhetorical Features of Online Media (News Agencies)

Комуникативни и реторични особености на онлайн медиите (информационни агенции)

Author(s): Rostislav Davidov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

The Refugee Topic in Bulgarian and Greek Social Media

Темата за бежанците в българските и гръцките социални медии

Author(s): Slavyana Hristova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

STATE OF WINE PRODUCTION AND TRADE WITH WINE IN BULGARIA

СЪСТОЯНИЕ НА ВИНОПРОИЗВОДСТВОТО И ТЪРГОВИЯТА С ВИНО В БЪЛГАРИЯ

Author(s): Angelina Peycheva / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: wine; wine production; trade; import; export; markets

Bulgaria, as a wine producer, has always occupied a significant place on the world wine map. The top positions in the volume of production and exports in the 1970s and 1980s, and now the numerous medals from world competitions and exhibitions in recent years, reveal the enormous potential of the Bulgarian wine sector. On the other hand, economic data shows a significant drop in both the volume of wine produced and the volume of exported quantities. This report aims, through a brief quantitative and qualitative characterization of the wines produced in our country, to reveal the current state of wine production in Bulgaria and by affecting the levels of trade on the international and local market, to identify important key factors for future better results of the wine sector.

Once Again About The Relationship: „Accounting Education – Professional Qualification – The Needs Of Practice In Bulgaria“

ОТНОВО ЗА ВРЪЗКАТА: „СЧЕТОВОДНО ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ – ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНА ПРАВОСПОСОБНОСТ – НУЖДИТЕ НА ПРАКТИКАТА В БЪЛГАРИЯ“

Author(s): Fanya Filipova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: accounting education; professional qualification; accounting profession;

This paper discusses the issues of the need for accounting education and training to be adequate to the content and purposes of testing the preparation of candidates for certified public accountants; the content and structure of the examinations for certified public accountants to allow for an objective examination of the candidates‘ preparation and, most importantly, for the verification of their knowledge and skills in favor of the practice.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE FUTURE OF THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY

ИЗКУСТВЕН ИНТЕЛЕКТ И БЪДЕЩЕТО НА ФИНАНСОВАТА ИНДУСТРИЯ

Author(s): Elena Stavrova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: artificial intelligence; machine learning; large databases ethical treatment of accounting information; algorithm architecture

Existing research has focused on traditional artificial intelligence applications – expert systems, intelligent knowledge-based systems and audit systems. Accounting science must defend its position on whether it is possible the human-machine system to make decisions thar are always neutral andsymmetrical with respect to the other participants. The conclusion is that the provocations of the environment cannot exclude the presence of the human mind, and in the end it is the last decision maker.

ON THE FAIR VALUE

ЗА СПРАВЕДЛИВАТА СТОЙНОСТ

Author(s): Yasen Daskalov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Fair value; IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement; Net present value

This paper is addressed to the definition of fair value and the net present value method set out in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The emphasis is placed on decomposing the definition of fair value and deriving its key features. The introduction of a global standard leaves an equal treatment forfair value.

Intertextuality as Interpersonality

Интертекстуалността като интерперсоналност

Author(s): Cleo Protokhristova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Borges; Umberto Eco; The Name of the Rose

The paper discusses Umberto Eco’s idea to create the blind librarian Jorge of Burgos, a principal character in his novel “The Name of the Rose”, as a nod to the Jorge Luis Borges, who exercised major influence on the novel and the works of Eco in general. This artistic decision, qualified by the critique as an act of lèse-majesté, has provoked multiple commentaries. Here the case is examined in the light of the tension between the conscious indebtedness and the “anxiety of influence“ simultaneously experienced by Eco. The case is additionally contextualized in the framework defined by the Bulgarian reception of the two authors.

Contemporary Challenges for the Development of the EU as a System

Съвременни предизвикателства пред развитието на Европейския съюз като система

Author(s): Todor Kondarev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: EU – European Union; system; challenges; political system; capacity; institutions; institutional system

The political and the institutional systems of the European Union (EC, the Union) are complicated system organized on many levels – regional, national and European. Many factors affect the organization and the functioning and the EC institutions face continuously in their work challenges and have to solve new arising problems in the current dynamic world. The normal work and the future development of EU as a unique political and economic organization of voluntarily joined European countries depends vastly on the institutional system abilities (capacity) to take on time efficient short-term and perspective decisions. We have tried in the present article to identify and to classify the most important challenges in the current development and the main factors – external (global) and internal, affecting the Union and as well as their complex effects and consequences.

The Town and Migrations: Visualization of Space

Град и миграции - визуализации на пространството

Author(s): Meglena Zlatkova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: urban space; migration; borders; heritage

The paper problematizes on the urban spaces, analyzing the discourses of: (national) majority, minorities, the newcomers (migrants), the others, emphasizing on the forms of visualization. The case of the towns of Tsarevo and Pomorie in Bulgaria and Edirne in Turkey are presented by the two migrant groups that have crossed the Bulgarian-Turkish border and settled in particular urban neighbourhoods. The visual approach in the urban anthropology requires a specific methodology starting from the material environment of the city and its public spaces to the social and cultural relationships of the urban inhabitants and the invisible aspects of their symbolic layer as memory and heritage. The paper analyzes the strategies and valorization and legitimation of the heritage of migration and heirs, who trace their places of everyday life and festivity. The fieldwork research was done among the heirs of the so called “Thracian Bulgarians”, living in Tsarevo and Pomorie and the Turks, born in Bulgaria and resettled in Turkey in Edirne.

Opportunities of Health Care Vouchers in Bulgarian SPA Tourism

Възможностите на ваучерите за здравна превенция в българския СПА туризъм

Author(s): Rumen Draganov / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: health care; vouchers for health prevention; vouchers for food; medial spa; spa

The study analyzed opportunities of health care vouchers in Bulgarian spa tourism. Health care is a major concern of the state and employers and is enshrined in both the Health Low and Labor Code. The Bulgarian union of Spa Tourism (BUBSPA) proposes the introduction of vouchers for health prevention together with food vouchers. The article looks at the possibilities of this happening.

The EU Cohesion Policy: Innovative Approaches for Investing in SMEs

Кохезионата политика на ЕС: иновативни подходи за инвестиране в МСП

Author(s): Svetlana Aleksandrova-Zlatanska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Financial Instruments; Risk Capital; Innovations

Alike other countries benefiting from the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), Bulgaria strives to achieve competitive production aimed at innovations and growth. In order to achieve the priorities for sustainable projects as laid out in Europe 2020 strategy there is additional utilization of financial instruments which provide additional resource to accommodate the business. Author reviews the main aspects of administering and governance of the financial instruments which support the business in a form of loans, grants, interest rates subsidies, shares and other risk mechanisms. The role of the European Investment Fund in mobilizing additional financial resources is being highlighted. The focus of the research is on the financial instruments for risk financing for the Central European countries.

Influence of the Euro Implementation on the Inflation in the Eurozone. Lessons for Bulgaria

Влиянието на приемането на еврото върху инфлацията в страните от Еврозоната. Поуките за България

Author(s): Valentin Bilyanski / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Euro Changeover; Customer Prices; Inflation

This paper explores the impact of the euro changeover on consumer prices in the 19 countries of the euroarea. An overview of the mechanisms they apply to curb inflation during the transition is also made. The main conclusion which can be reached is that the negative effects can be minimized with appropriate government policies on price setting and implementation of a comprehensive information campaign involving multiple customer organizations and organizations of vendors. Based on the analysis we have made specific recommendations on the process of Bulgaria's accession to the euroarea. The author's opinion is that the euroarea membership is mandatory for the country and the procedure for membership should be started as soon as possible.

Financial Instruments as a Mechanism for Financing of Business: Practices and Lessons Learnt

Финансови инструменти – механизъм за финансиране на бизнеса: практика и научени уроци

Author(s): Svetlana Aleksandrova-Zlatanska / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Cohesion Policy; European Union; ERDF; Cohesion Fund; ESF; Structural Funds

The Cohesion policy of the European Union is aimed at mitigating economic and social disparities among the member states through support of the economic growth, competitiveness, innovations, sustainable development and living standard. The cohesion is carried out through the following structural funds – European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), European Social Fund (ESF), Cohesion Fund (CF). The total amount of the EU budget for the period of 2014-2020 is EUR1 082 billion out of which EUR351,8 billion are allocated for cohesion. The grants given to the beneficiaries of the operating programs are completed by resources through especially developed financial mechanism. The financial mechanism for project financing consists of financial products and schemes which provide additional financing to the beneficiaries during project execution. The utilization of financial instruments is not a novelty – their utilization is dating back in 1994 but during the 2007-2013 period their usage became more common. The applied financial instruments are part of the European Investment Fund (EIF) and the European Commission joint initiative – JEREMIE, JESSICA, JASMINE (for micro and small enterprises). The accumulated financial resource for the past period reaches 5% of the entire budget under the ERDF. The financial instruments are a manner in which the EU mobilizes private investment capacity for the execution of capital-intense projects in fields such as business, regional development and energy efficiency.

Development of Bank Assets in the EU on the Road Towards the EU Banking Union

Развитието на банковите активи в ЕС по пътя към създаване на банков съюз

Author(s): Maria Chankova / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Banks; Banking Union; Balance Sheet Assets; Geographical Segmentation; Capital; Credit Supply; Regulations; Reform

The banking assets in the European Union are subject to research, which traces the development of the aggregate balance sheet indicators since the deployment of the global financial crisis in Europe. The different trends in the banking systems are driven by the banking and debt problems incurred in certain countries, but are also related to the financial recovery measures that have been taken. These factors give reason to examine the processes, both individually and depending on whether they are in countries of the euro area or not, whether the banking systems belong to the developed or the developing economies. The state of the banking assets – in quantitative and qualitative terms – is essential for achieving a Banking Union, the creation of which aims at achieving more sustainable and integrated financial sector.

International Technology Transfer in Bulgaria After the EU Accession

Международният трансфер на технологии в България след присъединяването към Европейския съюз

Author(s): Paskal Zhelev / Language(s): Bulgarian / Publication Year: 0

Keywords: Technology Transfer; FDI; Foreign Trade; Licensing; EU

The international flow of technological information and its successful integration into domestic production and management processes are essential for the ability of catching-up economies to compete on the global marketplace and to narrow the technological gaps they face compared to developed countries. Among the most important dynamic effects of regional economic integration is the enhanced possibility of technological transfer among participating countries. The European integration provides such an opportunity for the technological laggard Bulgaria. The objective of the paper is to provide an analysis of market-mediated international transfer of technology in Bulgaria following its EU accession through the following channels: foreign trade, foreign direct investment, licensing. The results show that the process of technological catching-up is not an automatic process and in the case of Bulgaria does not occur as expected given its EU membership.