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Analiza predstavlja pregled praćenja izvještavanja o LGBT temama u štampanim medijima u Bosni i Hercegovini. Kako se tri godine zaredom pratilo medijsko izvještavanje, u ovoj medijskoj analizi će biti dat pregled svake godine, kao i poređenje, u svrhu dobijanja generalnih zaključaka i preporuka za budući rad medija. Ova analiza pruža sveobuhvatnu sliku medijskog izvještavanja za period 2012–2014. Uporedit ćemo načine izvještavanja štampanih medija od 2012. godine do danas. Svake godine pratile smo kakva se terminologija koristi, koji su stereotipi prisutni, koje se teme obrađuju, koliko se izvještava o dešavanjima u BiH u odnosu na dešavanja iz regije i svijeta te smo predstavljale negativne i pozitivne primjere. U drugom dijelu analize govorimo o terminima koji su najčešće korišteni u toku ove tri godine, te na koji način samo korištenje terminologije može da implicira stav novinara_ke u odnosu na LGBT osobe. Govorit ćemo i o tome koliko naslovi uopšte odražavaju sadržaj samog teksta. Ukazat ćemo na problem da mediji, svjesno ili nesvjesno, fotografijama, naslovima i podnaslovima izazivaju paniku. Treći dio analize predstavlja statistički pregled pisanja o LGBT temama u štampanim medijima u prethodne tri godine. Nadalje, kroz konkretne primjere date su, za svaku godinu, dobre i loše prakse medijskog izvještavanja. Na kraju analize donosimo sveobuhvatne zaključke i preporuke do kojih smo došle kontinuiranim praćenjem i analiziranjem medijskog izvještavanja u Bosni i Hercegovini.
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Analiza koja je pred vama posljednja je publikacija u okviru projekta Coming out! Zagovaranje i zaštita prava LGBT osoba, koji finansira Evropska unija, a realizuju ga Fondacija Henrich Böll, Ured za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, zajedno sa partnerskim organizacijama Sarajevskim otvorenim centrom i Fondacijom CURE. Analiza doprinosi kontinuiranom praćenju medija koju Sarajevski otvoreni centar provodi već četvrtu godinu zaredom. Da bismo odgovorile na pitanje zašto je važno analizirati kako mediji izvještavaju o LGBT temama, podsjetile smo se na izazove s kojima se mediji danas suočavaju, specifičnosti bh. medijskog prostora i kodeksa struke. Osvrćemo se i na to šta nam govori oprema teksta/priloga, te kakve probleme uzrokuju komentari u online medijima. Kao analitički alat poslužio nam je koncept Romana Kuhara o pet dominantnih načina na koje se LGBT osobe prikazuju u medijima. Središnji dio analize predstavlja analiza medijskog sadržaja kroz statističku obradu podataka, te komparativni prikaz nekih pozitivnih i negativnih praksi izvještavanja. Na kraju donosimo opšte zaključke kojima se daje cjelokupna slika medijskog izvještavanja u 2014. godini, kao i specifične preporuke koje bi mogle pomoći novinarkama i novinarima da unaprijede svoj rad.
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Analiza koja je pred vama još jedna je u nizu publikacija u okviru projekta Coming out! Zagovaranje i zaštita prava LGBT osoba, koji finansira Evropska unija, a realizuju ga Fondacija Heinrich Böll, Ured za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, zajedno sa partnerskim organizacijama Sarajevskim otvorenim centrom i Fondacijom CURE. Ova analiza Izvještavanje medija u 2013. godini o LGBT temama u Bosni i Hercegovini doprinosi kontinuiranom praćenju medija koje Sarajevski otvoreni centar provodi već treću godinu zaredom. Monitoring medijskog izvještavanja tokom 2013. godine razlikuje se od prethodna tri jer se proširuje medijski prostor za analizu, tako da se u ovoj publikaciji, pored štampanih medija, pokazuje na koji način se i ostali mediji – televizija, radio i online mediji – bave LGBT pitanjima. U uvodnom dijelu se skreće pažnja na neke rezultate istraživanja koji su pokazali kako LGBT osobe vide rad medija kada je u pitanju pisanje o njima i njihovim potrebama i problemima, kao i na zakonski okvir koji uređuje medijski prostor u BiH, te na politike društvenih prilika u kojima se izvještava o ovoj marginalizovanoj i ranjivoj grupi. U metodološkim napomenama opisan je način rada na ovom istraživanju i predstavljen materijal koji su autorice podvrgle dekonstruisanju. Osnovni cilj ovog istraživanja bio je predstaviti medijsku sliku u 2013. godini kada su LGBT teme u pitanju, te kroz paralelnu analizu profesionalno najreprezentativnijih i najmanje profesionalnih i etičkih medijskih objava pokazati koje su to dobre, odnosno loše novinarske prakse. Cilj je, također, bio predložiti i moguće smjernice za prevazilaženje negativnih profesionalnih praksi u medijskom izvještavanju u BiH. Kroz osvrt na medijsku kulturu dati su odgovori na pitanje zašto je važno analizirati medijske sadržaje vezane za marginalizovane grupe. Centralni dio analize predstavlja komparativni prikaz najpozitivnijih i najnegativnijih primjera medijskog izvještavanja, uz argumentovano iznošenje pozitivne odnosno negativne kritike materijala. Na kraju se nalaze opšti zaključci kojima se daje cjelokupna slika situacije u poređenju sa situacijom iz prethodnih godina, kao i specifične preporuke za svaki od analiziranih medija koji bi mogli da pomognu novinarkama i novinarima da unaprijede svoj rad. Sveukupno, u praćenoj dnevnoj i periodičnoj štampi, na internetu, radiju i televiziji, od januara do decembra 2013. godine pojavilo se 1415 medijskih objava. U štampanim medijima ukupno je objavljeno 799 tekstova, na televiziji je bilo 104 priloga, na portalima je objavljeno 508 tekstova, dok su na radiju bila samo 4 priloga vezana za LGBT pitanja. Na ovom mjestu napominjemo da su se LGBT teme pojavljivale i na nekim drugim online portalima, te televizijama i televizijskim emisijama koje nisu bile unaprijed označene za medijski monitoring. Uopšteni zaključak bio bi da se, i pored mnogobrojnih neetičnih i neprofesionalnih primjera izvještavanja, otvorio prostor za optimizam, jer se broj medijskih objava o LGBT relevantnim temama značajno povećao u odnosu na prethodnu godinu, a u načinu pisanja novinara_ki čita se dosljednost u bavljenju LGBT temama, te istraživački pristup koji rezultira kvalitetnijim člancima. Iako su se ove godine prvi put pratila izvještavanja televizija, radiostanica i webportala, ohrabruje veliki broj njihovih medijskih objava, posebno na internetu. Treba pohvaliti domaće TV kuće koje su, sve zajedno, više od dva sata svog prostora (preko 120 minuta) posvetile LGBT temama, vrijeme koje nije zanemarivo kada se uporedi sa minutažom koju dobijaju druge manjinske grupe. S obzirom na to da se štampani mediji prate već treću godinu zaredom, imamo preciznu sliku o tome da se broj tekstova povećava: u odnosu na prošlu godinu, broj štampanih priloga porastao je za 277, te je u skladu s tim u porastu i pisanje o temama iz BiH i pozitivni tekstovi (u prošloj godini bilo ih je samo 28, dok ih je ove godine čak 173).
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The development and growing popularity of the new media on the one hand becomes the source of significant cultural and social change, but on the other hand, it constitutes a challenge for the humanities, including the philosophy of technology. Thus, digitalization leads to universalization, which, in turn, allows for a more varied use of new media, including the results of their popularization. The challenges posed to the philosophy of technology manifest, among other things, in the fact that while the discipline returns to the traditionally debated issues but concretizes them through the prism of the new circumstances arising from the development of new media. One of such issues is the relationship between technology and culture, which, in turn, poses fundamental for the philosophy of technology questions regarding technology and its place in the cultural and social order. In this respect, the monograph refers primarily to the stance of the modern German school of the philosophy of technology and engages in a discussion of the so-called reflective perspective on technology as well as the issues of digital ontology. Other debated issues include the question of the status of virtuality and the functioning of technology in the context of transcultural exchange. Moreover, the monograph touches upon various specific problems concerning the development of technology, including: – the processes of globalization and the idea of sustainable development, in which technology constitutes one of the crucial factors facilitating change;– the processes of the so-called reflective modernization, where technology becomes a factor in various risk situations;– the changes in the relationship between science and technology and their influence on the social sphere—the idea of technoscience as well as RRI (responsible research and innovations);– the perspective of the fourth industrial revolution, the so-called industry 4.0, as well as the questions concerning the liminal character of the development of the contemporary civilization, on the example of bioetics and ecophilosophy;– the necessary changes concerning science education, which should also engage in a discussion concerning STS (science, technology and society).What connects all of the abovementioned issues are the ethical questions with which they engage, in particular, the notion of responsibility, around which the author centers the main argument.Contemporary culture, as a culture of communication, poses an additional challenge to the individual, their subjectivity and identity, as well as their wisdom and rationality. As a result, the questions regarding the human nature become particularly topical alongside the popularization of the ideas of transand posthumanism. This, in turn, constitutes an additional angle for reflection on the nature and development of technology, as well as its ethical challenges, which ultimately focuses on the role of collective responsibility as an importantfactor in regulating the development of the modern civilization.
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Legal Communication: A Cross-Cultural Perspective proposes an integrated interdisciplinary framework for describing and explaining legal communication. The pragmalinguistic analysis of English and continental legal discourse combines two areas of expertise: linguistics and jurisprudence. Legal discourse is treated as an instance of cross-cultural communication and explained against tendencies of globalization and Europeanization.This book is intended for legal translators and interpreters as well as other specialists in the legal domain, first of all legislators, judges and academics specializing in theory and philosophy of law. It brings both lawyers and linguists closer to the understanding of legal texts in new contexts of legal communication.
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The term “information” is in operative use, to a changing degree, in many legal norms obliging in Poland. At the same time, notwithstanding law branch, both in legal science and judicature, “information” is emphasized as a very complex notion. Recently, with the development of information socjety and technological progress, within doctrine there have started to gradually evolve distinct views which describe the semantic scope of information. However certain lack of consistency in terminological issues concerning information generates serious doubts as to ascribing its legal status. Information, thus far has not been subject to complex considerations of law science. In this respect, judicature either, does not provide plausible material for analysis. In order to establish the range of the term “information” it was first of all necessary to reach for other domains’ achievements (for example to economy) and colloquial language as well. A connection between information and personal data, and databases was shown. Another part of the publication was also dedicated to presenting the term “information” in a functional aspect against the term “information” in an objective aspect.Besides, information regulation in constitutional law, administrative and criminal ones were mentioned. Further part was dedicated to terminological issues concerning information, however viewed through exact civil law regulations. The analyses concerning legal interdependencies between an advertisement, a commercial and economic information were performed. Moreover, the regulation dealing with the press law was presented with information perspective.
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W książce przedstawiono obecne we współczesnej prasie analityczne konstrukcje leksykalne, które mają syntetyczne odpowiedniki. Praca ma charakter analityczno-materiałowy, zbiera dotychczasową wiedzę na temat tytułowego zjawiska. Autorka poddała obserwacji materiał pochodzący z wybranych periodyków polskich o zróżnicowanej tematyce i przeznaczonych dla różnego kręgu odbiorców. Treści teoretyczne łączą się z analizą zgromadzonych przykładów pod względem strukturalnym, semantycznym i pragmatycznym. Publikacja przynosi odpowiedź na pytania, z jakich komponentów zbudowane są analityzmy leksykalne mające jednoelementowe odpowiedniki, jakie relacje znaczeniowe zachodzą między omawianymi jednostkami, jakie kompetencje nadawczo-odbiorcze są wymagane do właściwego odczytywania peryfraz i ich ekwiwalentów oraz jakie funkcje przypisywane są konstrukcjom analitycznym i syntetycznym we współczesnych periodykach.
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In order to address the questions outlined in the previous section, the project was conducted in 3 phases. RESEARCH AND SCOPING ATTENDANCE. A baseline study of critical capability gaps in NATO StratCom capacity and capability was first conducted, drawing upon key NATO and COE StratCom research documents. Key observations were used to construct a question matrix, which can be found at Annex A to this report. As questions were identified, the COE reached out to commercial experts in these fields inviting them to present their views at a seminar in Riga. At the same time, invitations were sent out to all COE member nations to send delegates to the seminar. THE RIGA SEMINAR. In August 2016, the StratCom COE conducted a two day expert seminar in Riga, split into four sessions which represented a generic communications model: “Research-Plan-Implement-Evaluate”. Two of the four identified sessions were conducted on each day of the seminar with a panel of up to 5 experts giving short introductions and then inviting questions from delegates. Over 50 delegates from 16 NATO nations attended the conference indicating the high degree of interest by the NATO StratCom community. It would have been tempting to draw our experts solely from the point at which government and commercial communications intersect. Instead the COE felt that more powerful insights could be captured by reaching deeper into the corporate sector. We therefore enjoyed listening to the accounts of market research agencies and PR representatives from the retail sector as well as the commercial agencies wholly or partially engaged in complex governmental communications challenges. The list of experts is given below. Full biographies of the contributors can be found in the conference programme at Annex B to this report. For brevity, the term “NATO StratCom” also refers to those working within Strategic Communications and related functions, in government or military institutions at the national level. OUTPUT GENERATION. Transcript evidence was captured in outline to deliver a short presentation to the NATO Information and Communicators Conference in Tallinn in mid-September 2016. This report aims to pass on key insights from the Seminar in greater detail. It is constructed in two parts: The New Commercial Communications Environment – Key insights of our contributors on essential considerations to foster competitive advantage. Advice for NATO StratCom Practitioners – Techniques and approaches that are applicable across the state vs commercial divide.
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Монографію присвячено комплексному дослідженню документного потоку перекладів як форми відображення міжкультурної комунікації в умовах всесвітньої глобалізації та інтернаціоналізації. У роботі розкриваються теоретичні та термінологічні питання перекладу та документного потоку перекладів в аспекті документознавства. На прикладі перекладів українською та з української мови шляхом багатоаспектного аналізу документного потоку перекладів вивчається його структура, обсяг, динаміка та тенденції; визначаються форми міжкультурної комунікації та культури, з якими україномовна взаємодіє за кожною з форм, особливості їх взаємозв’язку. У тексті монографії представлено наочний матеріал у вигляді інфографіки, таблиць із статистичними даними та схем. У додатках наводяться бібліографічні списки перекладів за роками та основними розділами УДК, які стали базою для дослідження документного потоку. Рекомендовано для студентів вищих навчальних закладів, аспірантів, фахівців та всіх, хто цікавиться питаннями документознавства, документих потоків, українського книговидання, перекладознавства, міжкультурної комунікації.
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By participating in free and fair elections, citizens make their choice while they expect the officials they elect to represent their best interests in the best possible way. The voters’ choice gives legitimacy to the officials and parties needed to handle legislation and execute political powers in the way they find most appropriate and suitable. While the competition for political power is an essential element in ensuring the democratic diversity of interests, the election process itself can become exposed to malicious influence attempts, including foreign powers aiming to influence the choice of voters as well as the outcome of an election.
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Dvadeset četvrtog januara 2004. godine najstarije novine na ovim prostorima zabilježiće impozantan jubilej - čitav jedan vijek postojanja. Doživjeti to u tako burnim vremenima u kojima mi živimo pravi je podvig za jednu novinu. Jer, u zemlji u kojoj se to dešava u tome vijeku gotovo ništa nije više onako kako je bilo kada je nastala POLITIKA. Ni država, ni politika, ni ekonomija, ni granice - pa ni ljudi. Novina POLITIKA je, međutim, uspjela da nakon svega očuva ime, tradiciju, pa čak i oblik slova svoga zaglavlja. Mijenjalo se, naravno, iznutra mnogo šta: organizaciono i tehnički, pa i sadržajno. Umjesto jednih novina u njoj su nastajale lepeze raznovrsnih izdanja: večernjih, nedjeljnih, mjesečnih - za najmlađe i za odrasle. Bilo ih je: političkih, zabavnih, poučnih, porodičnih, sportskih, svakakvih. U svakom od tih posebnih izdanja nalazilo se, pored osobenog, i matično ime kuće: POLITIKA. A ona je izrastala u najveći novinski koncern u zemlji koji je, pored novina, stvorio i sopstvene elektronske medije: radio i televiziju.
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První ročenka Inflow se jmenovala Hledání Flow. Před deseti lety, v roce 1998, vydal Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi knihu Finding Flow. Kniha pojednává o tom, že když člověk dělá to, co miluje, často ztratí pojem o čase. Nepotřebuje potom pracně hledat rovnováhu. O tom, kde hledat to, co nás pohltí. Kniha Hledání Flow byla mozaikou, výběrovým dílem mnoha autorů, kteří do Inflow v roce 2008 přispěli něčím zajímavým, originálním, imaginativním. Byla to kniha o hledání, nacházení, sdílení a nadšení.
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The book describes forms of contemporary social communication and its effects manifested in creating and reproducing the definitions of phenomena and processes that are of fundamental importance to social order. The publication employs terminology which is key in the context of the reproduction of social life, such as security, risk or trust. The meaning of the concept of rationality has been validated as necessary in order to understand the institutional planning behind the shaping of social reality, as well as private expectations and feelings of individuals. The monograph discusses the models of producing certain types of rationality in public job-related discourse and their reception by media audiences. It has been noted that the most important elements of the permanent socialization process become visible in labour disputes, providing an opportunity to define social relations together with the accompanying risks of unemployment, social exclusion and others. Three types of discourse have been analyzed: power (all government policy statements from the period of the Third Polish Republic), expert (EKG – Ekonomia. Kapitał, Gospodarka (economics, capital, economy) series of radio programs) and “civic” (focus group interviews). The publication will be of interest to both theoreticians and practitioners of social communication. It provides empirical background for the development of a promising but still incomplete theory of reflective modernization, and constitutes an overview of the forms of rationalization chosen for the dominant policies undertaken during the time of political transformation in Poland. The reader will find here both an original approach to the selection and use of analytical tools, as well as generalizations that permit ethical assessment of the constantly evolving social order. “The book by Dr. Konrad Kubala is most interesting and original. A bold attempt to create empirical foundations for testing the reflexive modernization concept was implemented here in a very ingenious way, in both theoretical and research-related dimensions. … An excellent, reliable and credible social diagnosis has been written … which carries informative potential much more serious than detailed studies in the existing literature where the area of focus is usually much narrower. The thesis formulated by the author, i.e. about the emergence of an interesting form of hybrid rationality as resulting from a local collision of different types of discourse, is a fascinating starting point for studies on modernization processes in the semi-periphery and periphery countries. … This publication will probably enter the canon of titles which constitute the core of Polish empirical sociology. It cannot be ignored in any type of social diagnosis.”
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During the years of the Polish People’s Republic, Poles were cut off from the western world. Travel was restricted, as was access to out- side culture and goods. This unique situation led to a period of great ingenuity in the realm of new media. Not only were media adapted to suit Poles’ needs, but new technology was fashioned to gain access to western television, film and video games. Bringing people together, VCRs, computers and satellite television were thus a window to the outside world and contemporary to the mobilisation of Solidarity and the end of communism. As such, their diffusion is an important but largely overlooked aspect of Poland’s history. Acutely aware of this, the authors of this book recount new media behind the Iron Curtain in a way that will appeal to scholars and non-academic readers alike. Coupling archival research with in depth interviews, they bring to life the talent and determination of the PPR’s new media pioneers, compelling others to dig further.“One of the strengths of this book, which makes it such a delightful read, is the feeling of chaotic technical experimentation with objects and practices whose meaning has not yet been settled, in a context where the authorities tried to be controlling and restrictive but were mostly incapable of understanding what they should do in order to achieve this.”– from the Foreword by Graeme Kirkpatrick
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As connected individuals, part of a modern society, we generate data with everything we do. Every card-payment, website visit, browser search, social media post, and online message yields data points. Our phones register every action taken in every downloaded app; if the GPS is active they register every place we visit; and if we use biometric data monitoring they register our every heartbeat. It is virtually impossible to get an overview of the data we use and generate—data are everywhere. The overwhelming abundance of data has ushered in the ‘age of analytics’, where data informs the decisions, strategies, and activities of governments, corporations, and individuals.
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Misinformation and disinformation disseminated online are a relatively recent phenomena, as are initiatives developed to limit the effect of such content. Questions remain over the effectiveness of two key counter-measures, fact-checking and debunking. This report makes a start in examining best practice: what it is, who does it and how it might be evaluated. Today’s information environment is increasingly characterised by the spread of misinformation and disinformation. Misinformation refers to verifiably false information that is spread without any intent to mislead. Disinformation refers to the creation, presentation and dissemination of verifiably false information for economic gain or to intentionally deceive the public. Whether it be published in a news article or an online blog, broadcast from a newsroom or government press conference, misleading and false information is frequently produced and reproduced, both intentionally and unintentionally.
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Napoleon mocked the United Kingdom as ‘a nation of shopkeepers’. What of that nation today in which leading businesses sell physical goods without holding any inventory? Entrepreneurs are opening new enterprises without ‘bricks-and-mortar’ premises, while their back-office staff operate miles away. Innovation is the very root of growth, but it demands adaptive thinking – open minds – and plenty of ımagination.Whether you are planning a start-up or taking a mature business forward, crafting your business plan forces critical analysis. This, in turn, demands you justify your suppositions. It serves to eliminate the guesswork and to reduce risk. Above all, your business plan is not merely a tool for gaining investment but becomes, truly, your day-to-day survival handbook How to Write a Modern Business Plan is a guide to encourage fresh thinking. It prompts the reader to leverage both technology and new business practises to forge a successful commercial destiny.Shape your business for what you want it to become and be a business leader.
More...Analiza porównawcza języka polskiego i niemieckiego
The present monograph investigates online language production which includes hate speech (henceforth HS) motivated by the ethnic or national identity of its addressee (operationalised as ethnically and nationally motivated HS) in Polish and German Internet-based communication. The hate discourse examined in the monograph concerns four groups (Muslims, Roma, Ukrainians and Jews). To achieve this goal, a methodology combining the assumptions of critical discourse analysis and corpus linguistics was developed. First a comparable corpus of ethnically and nationally motivated hate speech in Polish and German Internet communication was compiled, including public posts and comments posted on the social network Facebook. A total of 1185 posts was analysed, including several thousand comments posted from 2018–2019 and January 2020. In the course of a qualitative analysis, hateful discursive practices towards particular minority groups were identified and presented in a comparative view. This was followed by an analysis of frequency lists, keyword lists, collocations and concordanc
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