Simmelova kritika moderne

Author(s): Spahija Kozlić / Language(s): Bosnian

This book represents a result of a longstanding research of the German thinker Georg Simmel’s philosophical-sociological standpoints and his influence on the twentieth century social thought. The approach to the research of Simmel’s philosophical image of the world is primarily of monographic character, and there are two reasons for that. First, Georg Simmel’s name is almost unknown in philosophical, and even sociological, circles in the broader space of the Balkans. Presentation of his entire opus was thus in itself the imposed task. Second, decoupage of Simmel’s standpoints out of many postmetaphysical currents from the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, even though being a hard task represents a big challenge for a researcher. Because, this thinker, although often partially said and full of allusions, by opening the new horizons through analysis of phenomena of everyday life in modern era, directed the philosophical interest into multiple new currents, but also adhered to the analysis of philosophy from the angle of critique of its foundational concept. Simmel’s influence on the Frankfurt School’s speculative starting points, existentialist philosophy, phenomenology and, of course, establishment of specialized sociological disciplines aren’t thus surprising.

Византийска философия. Четири центъра на синтеза

Author(s): Georgi Kapriev / Language(s): Bulgarian

Instead of a short abstract, please refer to the PDF-files of the introduction to the book, its table of content and the sample-PDF which, each of them, you can download for free from here. We hope you'll get through this files a more comprehensive impression about the book than would be provided by just a few lines of an abstract / summary.

Aristotelovanje

Author(s): / Language(s): Bosnian

U organizaciji Katedre za filozofiju i sociologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici i Centra za društvena i interreligijska istraživanja Univerziteta u Zenici, u Zenici je 22. decembra 2016. godine održan okrugli sto pod nazivom Aristotelovanje u povodu 2400 godina od rođenja starogrčkog filozofa Aristotela. Direktan povod za ovaj skup je proglašenje 2016. godinom Aristotela od strane UNESCO-a. O Stagiraninu su tako govorili poznavaoci njegove filozofije iz Bosne i Hercegovine i to: prof. dr. sc. Željko Škuljević (Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Zenici), prof. dr. sc. Miodrag Živanović (Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Banjoj Luci), prof. dr. sc. Damir Marić (Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu), prof. dr. sc. SpahijaKozlić (Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Zenici), doc. dr. sc. Bernard Harbaš (Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Zenici), prof. dr. sc. Nebojša Vasić (Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Zenici) i zenički književnik Aras Borić. Kako svjedoči Diogen Laertije, Aristotel (stgr. Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotelēs; Stagira u Trakiji, 384. p. n. e. – Halkida, 322. p. n. e.) je rođen od oca Nikomaha i majke Faestide. Još dok je Platon bio živ, Aristotel je napustio učiteljevu Akademiju. Kasnije, kada se vratio, vidio je da je ona u rukama drugog učitelja pa je osnovao vlastitu školu u Likeju (Liceju), na jednom šetalištu gdje je običavao šetati s učenicima i tako im nekada držati predavanja i rasprave, odakle je ona dobila naziv Peripatetička škola (stgr. περιπατητικός, peripatetikos), dok je njegova filozofija prozvana peripatetičkom. Neki ipak smatraju da je naziv potekao od šetnji s Aleksandrom Makedonskim s kojim je razgovarao o filozofiji i drugim temama. Boravio je u Makedoniji na poziv Filipa Makedonskog kako bi poučavao njegovog petnaestogodišnjeg sina Aleksandra, a potom je stigao u Atinu i upravljao svojom školom nekih trinaest godina. U Aleksandru Makedonskom Aristotel je imao dostojnijeg učenika i vaspitanika nego što je Platonov Dionizije. Nakon toga se povukao u Halkidu i tamo umro od bolesti u dobi od šezdeset i tri godine. Prema pisanju Diogena Laertija za svog života je napisao ukupno 445.270 redova teksta.

ŽIVI SUFIZAM - Ogledi o sufizmu

Author(s): Seyyed Hossein Nasr / Language(s): Bosnian

Iz brojnih razloga - ponekih pozitivnih, a mnogih negativnih - ima dosta zanimanja za sufizam na Zapadu i među modernim, obrazovanim klasama islamskog svijeta. Raspad jednog manjeviše homogenog “vrijednosnog sistema” modernog svijeta; osjećaj nesigurnosti u odnosu na budućnost; nerazumijevanje poruka religija koje prevladavaju na Zapadu, posebno kršćanstva, čije su inherentne pouke sve nedostupnije; želja za vizijom duhovnog svijeta u okruženju kojem sve više nedostaje kvaliteta te mnogi drugi faktori - svi zajedno - doprinose toj potrazi za duhovnim učenjima orijentalnih religija. Ova potraga na Zapadu je započela već sa prethodnom generacijom, pojavom općeg interesa za hinduizam i budizam; međutim, pošto je mnogo toga napisanog, čak i prakticiranog u tom periodu bilo ili lažno ili, u najboljem slučaju, površno, zanimanje za te tradicije – posebno u proučavanju vedante i zena – uskoro postaje pomodnost koja je - za generaciju koja traži stalno nova i drugačija iskustva, bez dubljeg prodiranja u bilo koje od njih – brzo postala dosadna i zamorna.

The Centrality of the Regime for Political Science

Author(s): Clifford Angell Bates Jr / Language(s): English

The book concentrates on the crucial Aristotelian concept of politeia, trying to show how its understanding has evolved for years, often towards fallacious interpretations. The text also points out how reconstruction of the original meaning of the concept can help in creating the frames for modern political science to avoid the traps of ethnocentrism and methodological reductionism that appear in most of today’s models used by the political science and by the theories of the political systems.In the last 20 years interest in Aristotle’s works has increased, resulting in reconsideration of their problems, especially of Aristotelian political thought. Many researchers offered redefinitions of politeia, but it is worth noticing that most of the previous analysis did not take into consideration central role of the concept and its constant liveliness, suggesting rather its archaic character and usefulness only from the historical point of view. Clifford Agnell Bates Jr proves the opposite: for him politeia is the universal concept that helps to understand the internal structure of modern political systems, their dynamics and mutual relationships.

Filozofija prava

Author(s): Spahija Kozlić / Language(s): Bosnian

Knjiga Filozofija prava rezultat je, s jedne strane, mog višegodišnjeg filozofskog istraživanja i promišljanja fenomenâ koje pokriva ova disciplina praktičke filozofije, te, s druge, predavanja istoimenog predmeta i interaktivnog rada sa studentima završnih godina dodiplomskog studija Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici. Naravno, upućena je najviše njima – studentima Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici, kao i svim drugim studentima koji slušaju ovaj ili sličan predmet na pravnim fakultetima u Bosni i Hercegovini i široj regiji, te onim čitaocima koje zanima filozofska refleksija prava. U svakom slučaju, tokom pisanja ove knjige nastojao sam stil i metodologiju izlaganja tako prilagoditi kako bi ona uistinu bila udžbenik iz filozofije prava koji će pomoći studentima u savladavanju gradiva predviđenog nastavnim planom i programom. Takva orijentacija, bez obzira na brojne teškoće, podrazumijevala je zauzimanje jedne, uvjetno govoreći, nezavisne pozicije spram vlastitih vrijednosnih i svakih drugih stavova u i oko filozofije, posebice filozofije i aksiologije prava.

Problem psychologii w filozofii pokantowskiej

Author(s): Andrzej J. Noras / Language(s): Polish

The subject of analyses undertaken in the book are concepts of the post-Kantian philosophers who, in their inquiries, referred to psychology, namely: Jakob Friedrich Fries, Friedrich Eduard Beneke, Johann Friedrich Herbart, Jürgen Bona Meyer, and Leonard Nelson. What is revealed in the course of the author’s investigations is the following. First of all, attempts to establish relationship between psychology and philosophy are not identicalwith the subsequent endeavours to found philosophy on a bedrock of psychology. Such an understanding of relations between the two has come to be known as psychologism, and does not refer to the concepts in question. Second of all, one cannot propose a single model of understanding the relation occurring between philosophy and psychology. As a source of the problem here one can indicate the interpretation of Kant’s thought put forward by Fries. The latter – to a lesser or greater degree – is referred to by the remaining thinkers. Thirdly, the author’s analyses demonstrate such a plethora of standpoints regarding the titular issue that the only common denominator may be broadly understood psychology.

Become what you are!

Author(s): Endre Miklóssy / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The basic diff erence of our language – and our entire mode of thought determined by it – has not made it easy for us to fit in the European cultural sphere. The problem dawned on us only gradually, although our 17th century Cartesian teacher, János Apáczai Csere, sensed something of this. Descartes, for example, won him over not only by the content of his thought, but also by his daring to break the several centuries-old convention of Latin in order to philosophise in French. That is why Apáczai Csere started to “magyarise” Latin words in the interest of “Hungarian philosophy”. Th is was not a success.

O(bez)drumljenost

Author(s): Željko Škuljević / Language(s): Bosnian

Obraćanje filozofije mitskom kao svom predmetu, od njenih najranijih dana, još uvijek ne tvrdi racionalnost, spekulativnost mita. Još je manje vjerovatna ideja da su mitovi ostaci nekakve „drevne filozofije“, teza koju je početkom XIX vijeka zastupao cijenjeni filolog F. Krojcer. Bivajući dakle samo predmetom spekulativne filozofije, nefilozofičan mit u bitnom ostaje ono što jeste: konkretizovana, personalna, slikovna i pomalo naivna priča o postojanju čovjeka, svijeta, boga. Primitivac je sklon tome „da sve tumači personalno“, piše I. Supek, a takav se odnos prema stvarima opaža i kod djece koja, na primjer, kažnjavaju predmet o koji su se udarila.

Dokonania czeskiego filozofa i pedagoga Františka Drtiny

Author(s): Sebastian Taboł / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Autoři příspěvků

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): Czech Publication Year: 0

Abstracts

Author(s): Author Not Specified / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Wprowadzenie

Author(s): Łukasz Jan Berezowski,Katarzyna Muszyńska / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

Przebudzenie filozoficzne a kultura włoska

Author(s): / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

The original versions were primarily issued in "La Critica. Rivista di Letteratura, Storia e Filosofia", a journal edited by Benedetto Croce in the years 1903-1944. The presented work is accompanied by a historical and philological commentary of the editor as well as a list of printed references related to Croce (both source texts and critical editions available for Polish language).

Ze świata idei Benedetta Crocego: o kulturze, religii i przekładzie: komentarz historyczno-filologiczny

Author(s): Łukasz Jan Berezowski / Language(s): Polish Publication Year: 0

This chapter outlines the most relevant aspects and specifics of three selected treaties by Benedetto Croce translated into Polish. The aim of this work is to provide Polish readers with better understanding of the Italian liberal thought, historical background of the epoch and other determinants of Italy’s social and political life such as Fascist dictatorship, imperial colonialism, attitude of Italians towards Roman Catholic Church. Finally, the question of poetry translation has been raised with reference to the critical editions of Croce in Poland.

Adversus calumniatores medii aevi. How the Middle Ages Paved Way for Modern Age

Author(s): Marek Gensler / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

The popular opinion sees Middle Ages as a “bad” period holding that it was a time of regress in civilisation and that it was characterized by exaggerated interest in religious or theological issues leading to a neglect of all other aspects of human existence. The two claims are refuted with arguments taken from history of civilisation and science, as well as from history of political doctrines and history of universities.

Some Problematic Philosophical Implications of the Thomas Theorem

Author(s): Dariusz Aleksandrowicz / Language(s): English Publication Year: 0

Despite of its wide recognition in the social sciences, the Thomas theorem lacks clarity and finds its expression in diverging statements. A sound core of the theorem is blurred by notions these statements consist of. They include untenable ontology and episte¬mology along with a flawed claim concerning the peculiarity of the human world.

За силата на българския глас

Author(s): Tatyana Batuleva / Language(s): Bulgarian Publication Year: 0

Editor’s Foreword to the Collected Paper Volume.

FELSEFE TARİHİ ANABİLİM DALI

Author(s): Nur Betül Atakul / Language(s): Turkish Publication Year: 0

Yüksek öğretimde dinî ilimler üzerine eğitim veren ve nihayetinde bu sahada eğitim ve irşat faaliyetlerinde bulunacak kişileri yetiştiren İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler fakültelerinde neden felsefe tarihi derslerinin okutulduğu sık sık yinelenen bir sorudur. Temel İslam Bilimleri olarak ifade ettiğimiz Tefsir, Hadis, İslam Hukuku, Tasavvuf gibi bölüm derslerinin İlahiyat fakülteleri müfredatında yer alması çok tabii görülürken Felsefe Tarihi gibi bir dersin bu müfredatta yerinin ne olduğu sorgulanmaktadır. Hatta ülkemizde bu derslerin İlahiyat müfredatından çıkarılması gerektiğini savunan hayli kalabalık bir güruh da vardır. Öte taraftan, taleplerini onlar kadar yüksek sesle dillendirmese de bu derslerin ders saatlerinin yeterli olmadığını, müfredattaki ağırlıklarının artırılması gerektiğini düşünenler de mevcuttur. İlahiyat fakültelerinde okutulması hususunda bunca ihtilaf bulunan Felsefe Tarihi dersinin hangi gayelerle okutulduğunu, müfredatında hangi konuların bulunduğunu, üniversite eğitiminde şimdiki yerini nasıl kazandığını merak ediyor olabilirsiniz. Bu bölümde genel olarak Felsefe Tarihi alanı ve İlahiyat fakültelerindeki Felsefe Tarihi derslerinin içeriğine dair bilgiler edinecek ve “Felsefe Tarihi İlahiyat ve İslami İlimler Fakülteleri için neden önemli bir derstir?” sorusuna cevaplar bulacaksınız. Bu temel amaç ekseninde bölümün İlahiyat fakültelerindeki tarihçesine değinecek, alanın temel problemlerine ve araştırma konularına göz atacak ve bu problem ve konuların ele alındığı metotlardan bahsedeceğiz. Bunu yaparken Felsefe Tarihi derslerinin İlahiyat Fakülteleri müfredatında yer almasına vesile olan önemli isimlerden de bahsedeceğiz.

Priručnik kritike

Author(s): / Language(s): Serbian

Basic concepts in the humanities and social sciences are often characterized by a certain semantic redundancy, the possibility of constantly infusing new meanings into a certain concept, as the most diverse actors recognize it as a determinant that significantly defines their actions and accordingly modify its existing meaning, i.e. articulate more one of its variations. That process, however, does not result in the meaninglessness and dissolution of the term itself — reaching the point where there would no longer be any "family resemblances" in the content of its numerous variations — but, on the contrary, in its enrichment...